Presentperfect Primero
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Transcript of Presentperfect Primero
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7/28/2019 Presentperfect Primero
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PRESENT PERFECTTHE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
EXPRESSES AN ACTION THAT IS STILL
GOING ON OR THAT STOPPED RECENTLY,
BUT HAS AN INFLUENCE ON THE PRESENT.
IT PUTS EMPHASIS ON THE RESULT
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STRUCTUREThe structure of the present perfect is:
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Main verb + complement
(have-has) (Past participle)
Examples:
I have seen Titanic
She has gone to Europe
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HAVE OR HAS? You use have or has according to the pronoun
you are working with. For third person you have
to use has.HAVE IYOU
WETHEY
HAS SheHe
It
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FORM OF PRESENT PERFECTPOSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
I/YOU/WE/THEY I have
eaten
I have not
eaten
Have I eaten?
HE/SHE/IT He has
eaten
He has not
eaten
Has he eaten?
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WHEN DO WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT?USE EXAMPLE
Unfinished action We have studied english for
three years
Action that stopped recently He has cooked dinner
Life experiences I have gone to Melgar three
times
Past actions with results in the
present
I have lost my documents
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CONTRACTIONSI HAVE IVE
YOU HAVE YOUVE
HE HAS HES
SHE HAS SHES
IT HAS ITS
WE HAVE WEVE
THEY HAVE THEYVE
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TIME EXPRESSIONS FOR PRESENT PERFECT FOR - SINCEUsed as prepositions in sentences in present perfect
tense expressing that an action still goes on.
FOR: A period of timeE.g.: I have lived in Bogota for 10 years
SINCE: The moment when the action startedE.g.: have lived in Bogot since 2001
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Already means that something happened earlierthan we expected. It usually goes after have or hasand before the main verb.
Eg : We'vealready had our breakfast Yet means that something that we expected has
happened or hasn't happened. We usually put it atthe end of a sentence. It is used in interrogative
and negative sentences, Eg: Has the post arrivedyet? She hasnt do her homeworkyet
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EXERCISE ON PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (presentperfect simple).
I (not / work)today. : I have not worked today We (buy)a new lamp.
We (not / plan)our holiday yet.
Where (be / you)?
He (write)five letters. She (not / see)him for a long time.
(be / you)at school?
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THE FORM OF THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Complete the text using the correct form of the verb in brackets:Jack (be)______my friend for over 20 years. We (know)______ each other since
we were children. Recently, he and his family (move)_____ to a house onthe same street as me, and now our children play together almost everyday.
For the last ten years, Jack and I (play)______ for the same hockey teamevery Saturday. Jack is a better player than I am, but in the last fewmonths he (have)_______ some trouble with his left knee, and he (find)_______it hard to play a full game.
He (see)_______ the doctor several times about his knee, but the doctordoesn't know what is causing his pain. Jack (decide)______ to take a breakfrom hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. It's going to belonely on the team without him!
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E - REFERENCES
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple
http://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blpresperfect.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/gr
ammar/pperf.htm http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/Pres
entPerfect1C.html
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blpresperfect.htmhttp://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blpresperfect.htmhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/pperf.htmhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/pperf.htmhttp://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentPerfect1C.htmlhttp://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentPerfect1C.htmlhttp://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentPerfect1C.htmlhttp://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentPerfect1C.htmlhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/pperf.htmhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/pperf.htmhttp://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blpresperfect.htmhttp://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blpresperfect.htmhttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simplehttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple