Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik...

16
Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik [email protected] Professor :- Chris Mattmann * How Google is using Linked Data Today and Vision for Tomorrow

Transcript of Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik...

Page 1: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Presented By:- Thomas Steiner

Raphael Troncy

Michael Hausenblas

Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik

[email protected]

Professor :- Chris Mattmann

* How Google is using Linked Data Today and

Vision for Tomorrow

Page 2: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Introduction

*How Google make use of linked data for Displaying Rich Snippet.

* We will see an example .

* Then we give some thoughts how it can be extended in future.

* In the end we outline bottlenecks in current Internet which need to be fixed to make it work on web scale.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 2

Page 3: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 3

How it fits in our course

* These slides are related with the lecture of rich snippets in our course which was the last lecture.

* You will see examples of how to embed RDFa, microformat in slides 10,16and 18.

* You can also see more examples of rich snippets in all our the course slides.

* This paper gives some insight how we can deploy rich snippets all over the web.

Page 4: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

*Google Rich Snippet Formats and Support

* Google introduced Rich Snippets on May 12,2009.

* What is Rich Snippet?

It is a small summary of the data that a user can expect to see on a page without loading the whole page.

* Formats Supported are:-a. RDFa

b. Microformats

c. Microdata 4/25/2013

Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 4

Page 5: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

*RDFa (Resource Description Framework):-

It adds a set of attribute level extension to HTML,XHTML and XML for embedding rich metadata within a web document.

* Microformat:-

It is reusing the existing HTML/XHTML tags to convey metadata and other attributes in web pages.

*Microdata :-

It is a proposed feature of HTML5 intended to provide a simple way to embed a semantic markup into HTML documents.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 5

Page 6: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Rich Snippets Example

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 6

Page 7: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

How much of Semantic Markup is in use

*Some statistics regarding semantic markup on web in June 2010.

* They also observed a general confusion with what parts of a document should be marked up at all.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 7

Page 8: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Business Impact of Rich Snippets*How search results are displayed in snippets preview

involve a huge market.

*The overall tendency being an increasing number of impressions for Rich Snippets-enabled pages.

*It also result into higher click-through rate for pages with Rich Snippets.

*Example:- A sample of song so that user can make sure that he is looking for the same song.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 8

Page 9: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Tomorrow’s Rich Snippets in Search Engines*Suppose we are searching for a music concert , things we

would expect are comparative Rich Snippets as shown in next slide.

*Next step is to bring the social experience, granted the user has given access to his social graph.

Example:

A user’s decision criteria whether or not attend an event is often dependent on whom of the user’s friends plan to attend the concert.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 9

Page 10: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Philipp Poisel Concert

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 10

Page 11: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Video Snippet

* A different class of extended Rich Snippets could be based on multimedia semantics in order to provide richer video search result.

Example:-

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 11

Page 12: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Vision of Extended Rich Snippet* Today’s Rich Snippets:-

The content of snippet is exclusively determined by information in one particular Web page.

*Extended Rich Snippets:-

The content of snippet will be from more than just one data

Source.

*For extended rich snippets we need to combine information coming from various data sources for that we need an information sharing mechanism must be established.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 12

Page 13: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Content-Centric Networking* In content-centric networking there are two kind of

packages.1. Interest Package.

2. Data package.

* Interests get broadcast by consumers and as soon as a node can satisfy an interest, it responds with the data. Otherwise it rebroadcasts the interest.

* A certain piece of information satisfies an interest if the content name in the interest package is a prefix of the content name in data packet.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 13

Page 14: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Triple-Centric Networking

* This is derived from content-centric networking.

* Packets after applying principle of content-centric to Triple-centric.

*It is useful when many parties are interested in the same content. Which is same case as with popular web pages.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 14

Page 15: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Addition of 7a Layer* Some have proposed to add new Layer between

application layer and presentation layer ,that aims to make sense of the data in such a way that it establishes interoperability between different applications.

* One of the potential bottlenecks of rolling out multi data sources rich snippets could be avoided by moving triple propagation to this new Triple-centric Networking Layer.

* It establish the links between the data providers and facilitate the work of search engines to make sense of data and present it in efficient way.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 15

Page 16: Presented By:- Thomas Steiner Raphael Troncy Michael Hausenblas Reviewed By:- Sudeep Malik sudeepma@usc.edu Professor :- Chris Mattmann.

Pros and Cons

*Pros:-1. Triple-centric networking is potential improvement to

the host-to host networking infrastructure.

*Cons:-1. Code given in paper was not explained properly.

2. Should have elaborated more about formats in Rich Snippets.

3. Triple-centric is in experimentation form so its not a sure thing as of now.

4. Addition of new layer doesn’t seem very promising.

4/25/2013Linked Data today & Vision for Tomorrow 16