Presented by: Sandra Elwood, RN, BSN Stacy Christensen, RN, BSN Karen Gozel, RN, BSN

Presented by:

Sandra Elwood, RN, BSN

Stacy Christensen, RN, BSN

Karen Gozel, RN, BSN

Vicky Grove, RN, BSNMinnesota State University Moorhead

NURS 600

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Sister Callista RoySister Callista Roy Born October 14, 1969Born October 14, 1969

Bachelor’s Degree in Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing 1963Nursing 1963

Master’s Degree in Nursing Master’s Degree in Nursing 19661966

Master’s Degree in Master’s Degree in Sociology 1973Sociology 1973

Doctorate in Sociology 1977Doctorate in Sociology 1977

htnursingtheoriestp://.blogspot.com/2008/07/sister-callista-roy-adaptation-theory.htmlhtnursingtheoriestp://.blogspot.com/2008/07/sister-callista-roy-adaptation-theory.html

Origin of Roy’s Adaptation ModelOrigin of Roy’s Adaptation Model

Roy adapted some of her theory development Roy adapted some of her theory development from Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory (Wikipedia from Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory (Wikipedia 2011). 2011).

Roy incorporated Helson’s theory with Rapoport's Roy incorporated Helson’s theory with Rapoport's definition of system (Alligood and Tomey 2010). definition of system (Alligood and Tomey 2010).

1500 scholars and students contributed 1500 scholars and students contributed

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Purpose of Roy’s Adaptation ModelPurpose of Roy’s Adaptation Model

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Evolution of Roy’s Adaptation ModelEvolution of Roy’s Adaptation Model

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Theoretical ConceptsTheoretical Concepts

Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts

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Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Theoretical Concepts (cont.) Coping MechanismsCoping Mechanisms

– RegulatorRegulator– CognatorCognator

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Four Adaptive Modeso Physiologicalo Self-Concepto Role Functiono Interdependence

Stimulio Focalo Contextualo Residual

http://www.infahealth.com/basic-nursing-science/callista-roy-adaptation-model-of-nursing/

Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Theoretical Concepts (cont.)

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Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.)

Physiological-Physical ModePhysiological-Physical Modeo OxygenationOxygenationo NutritionNutritiono EliminationEliminationo Activity and RestActivity and Resto ProtectionProtection

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Self-Concept ModeSelf-Concept Mode

* * Physical SelfPhysical Self * * Personal SelfPersonal SelfBody sensationBody sensation Self-consistency Self-consistency

Body imageBody image Self-ideal Self-ideal

Moral-Ethical-Moral-Ethical-SpiritualSpiritual

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Role FunctionRole Function

(McEwen & Wills, 2011, pg. 172)(McEwen & Wills, 2011, pg. 172)

1111


InterdependenceInterdependence ~ ~ RELATIONSHIPSRELATIONSHIPS ~ ~

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Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Theoretical Concepts (cont.)

Types of StimuliTypes of Stimuli– FocalFocal– ContextualContextual– ResidualResidual

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Contextualstimuli

Focalstimuli

Contextual stimuli

ResidualStimuli

Residual Stimuli

ResidualStimuli

http://1010report.com/?p=27

Application to HealthApplication to Health

““a state and a process of being and becoming a state and a process of being and becoming integrated and a whole person. It is a reflection integrated and a whole person. It is a reflection of adaptation, that is, the interaction of the of adaptation, that is, the interaction of the person and the environment”person and the environment”

(as cited in Alligood & Tomey, 2010, pg. 342)(as cited in Alligood & Tomey, 2010, pg. 342)

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Application to NursingApplication to Nursing

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Application to EnvironmentApplication to Environment

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Application to PersonApplication to Person

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Application to Nursing PracticeApplication to Nursing Practice

Nursing ProcessNursing Process

1.1. Assess BehaviorAssess Behavior

2.2. Assess StimuliAssess Stimuli

3.3. Nursing DiagnosisNursing Diagnosis

4.4. Goal SettingGoal Setting

5.5. InterventionsInterventions

6.6. EvaluationEvaluation

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http://www.glogster.com/glog.php?glog_id=1420666&scale=54&isprofile=true

http://www.ageia.net/p/home_health_care/home_Care_resources/bend-or-97702/at-home-care-group-2737

http://www.tobacco-facts.net

Application to EducationApplication to Education

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Application to ResearchApplication to Research

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http://staciecampanelli.com/2011/04/peace-of-mind-is-born-of-clarity/

Critique of Theory Critique of Theory ClarityClarity

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Critique of TheoryCritique of TheorySimplicitySimplicity

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Critique of Theory Critique of Theory GeneralityGenerality

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Critique of TheoryCritique of TheoryEmpirical Precision Empirical Precision

TestableTestable ResearchResearch

– Qualitative studiesQualitative studies– Quantitative studiesQuantitative studies

EducationEducation PracticePractice Theory developmentTheory development

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http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bestjobs/2010/snapshots/76.html

http://www.bon.texas.gov/practice/

Critique of TheoryCritique of TheoryDerivable ConsequencesDerivable Consequences

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Analysis and EvaluationAnalysis and Evaluation

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http://nirajbhartiblog.wordpress.com/2011/02/18/how-to-get-the-ideas-to-write-a-blog-post/

DiscussionDiscussion

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Alligood, M. R. & Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing theorists and their works. (7th ed.). Maryland Heights,

MO: Mosby Elsevier.

McEwen, M. & Wills, E. M. (2011). Theoretical basis for nursing. (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters

Kluwer health/Lippincott Williams, and Wilkins.

Nayback, A. M. (2009). PTSD in the combat veteran: Using Roy’s Adaptation Model to examine the

combat veteran as a human adaptive system. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 304-310.

doi: 10.1080/01612840902754404

Roy’s Adaptation Model. (2011). Retrieved from

http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Roy_adaptation_model.html

Villareal, E. (2003). Using Roy’s Adaptation Model when caring for a group of young women

contemplating quitting smoking. Public Health Nursing, 20(5), 377-384. doi:

10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20506.x

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ReferencesReferences

Presented by: Sandra Elwood, RN, BSN Stacy Christensen, RN, BSN Karen Gozel, RN, BSN

Documents

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