Presented By: Justin Felice Chief Technical Director FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS DIVISION.
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Transcript of Presented By: Justin Felice Chief Technical Director FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS DIVISION.
Terrorism Prevention Act (2005)
Proceeds of Crime Act & Regulations (2007) Financial Investigations Division Act (2010)
Terrorism Prevention Regulations (2010)
November 07, 2012 2Financial Investigations Div.
Financial Institutions (gatekeepers)
(POCA, TPA- sec 2) Designated Non-financial institutions -
pending(e.g. Accountants, Attorneys-at-law etc)
Any other person declared by the Minister of National Security/Foreign Affairs
(e.g. Exim Bank)
November 07, 2012 3Financial Investigations Div.
Reporting Entity
2010 2011 2012(Y-T-D)
Cambios 6,328 7,650 7,480
Commercial Banks
244 273 168
Credit Unions 122 130 114
Securities Dealers 160 157 161
Remittance Services
242,099 311,774 277,000
Insurance 34 21 13
Merchant Banks 19 9 5
Building Societies 124 132 95
TOTAL 249,130 320,146 285,036
November 07, 2012 4Financial Investigations Div.
Reporting Entity
2010 2011 2012 (Y-T-D)
Cambios 24,724 24,286 17,949
Commercial Banks
82,176 83,041 75,115
Credit Unions 66 146 76
Securities Dealers 467 520 281
Remittance Services
3,348 4,830 2,670
Insurance 7 13 4
Merchant Banks 168 587 895
Building Societies 2,479 3,126 5,711
Designated FI 0 1 0
TOTAL 113,435 116,550 102,701
November 07, 2012 5Financial Investigations Div.
Lawyers, notaries, other independent legal
professionals, accountants
Casinos (including internet casinos)
Real estate agents
Dealers in precious stones and metal
Trust company service providers
November 07, 2012 6Financial Investigations Div.
REMITTANCE TRANSACTIONS
Average amounts sent relatively small,
between US$250 - $1,000
Multiple senders to single recipient
Multiple recipients from same sender.
Multiple transactions during the same day or
within short period.
November 07, 2012 7Financial Investigations Div.
Profile of the senderSender normally elderlyMultiple transactions from same senderSenders residing in areas where there are not large concentrations of JamaicansSenders surnames tend not to be of English origin, hence unlikely to be related to the typical Jamaican
November 07, 2012 8Financial Investigations Div.
PROFILE OF RECIPIENT
Although island-wide most scammers reside in the western parishesRecipient usually between age 18 to 30 yearsThe use of multiple IDs and addressesUsually unemployed or low-income jobs.
November 07, 2012 9Financial Investigations Div.
TRANSACTIONS –OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Large wire transfers from same sender(s)Frequent large cash depositsNew accounts being opened or dormant accounts being re-activated.Joint accounts with older relative (usually mother)
November 07, 2012 10
Financial Investigations Div.
TRANSACTIONS –OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSWhen funds are deposited, withdrawals are mainly via ATM and POSSource of funds information not credible/ does not match profile of accountholderOccupation/income not in keeping with level of depositsCash intensive businesses registered as decoy
November 07, 2012 11
Financial Investigations Div.
Recent trends
Collection of funds (in the USA) by associates who then send funds to Jamaica- identification of victim becomes more difficult.Couriers/third parties used to collect funds-no direct trail to beneficiariesFunds sent to other Countries
November 07, 2012 12
Financial Investigations Div.
LAW ENFORCEMENT
•Inadequate sender information and arduous process in
obtaining this information.
•Obtaining of witness statement
•Need for physical presence of overseas witness/victim
for court purposes.
•Court system (hearing dates & continuous
postponements)
•Insufficient resources (personnel, software)
November 07, 2012 13
Financial Investigations Div.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Effective implementation of policies and
procedures for identification & monitoring of
suspicious transactions
Continuous staff training, KYC.
Greater collaboration between local and
overseas remittance partners
November 07, 2012 14
Financial Investigations Div.
Need for greater collaboration in sharing
intelligence.
Better use of analysis, understanding the threat
to Jamaica.
Creation of a Problem Profile…National
Intelligence Model.
Task Force to include ALL agencies with hands
on support from US Law Enforcement Agencies.
November 07, 2012 15
Financial Investigations Div.