Presentation1 Ni Rizal Chapter 5 (1)

8/20/2019 Presentation1 Ni Rizal Chapter 5 (1)

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DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN May 5, 1882 it was a half month before his 21 st birthday .Rizal’s departure for Spain was ept se!ret to a"oid dete!tion by the Spanish authorities and the friars. #"en his own parents did not now be!ause his mother would not allow him to do so. $nly his older brother, his un!le, his sisters %enen& and 'u!ia, the(alenzuela family, )edro )aterno, Mateo #"an&elista, the *teneo +esuit fathers, and some intimate friends .


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The Jesuit priests gave him letters of re commen a tion to the mem!ers of their Societ" in #arcelona$ %e use the name Jose &erca o$ #efore his eparture he 'rote a fare'ell letters for his !elove parents an another for hiss'eetheart (eonor Rivera$ On &a" ) * +,,-* Ri.al eparte on !oar the Spanish steamer Salva ora !oun for Singapore$ /ith tears in his e"es an gloom in his hear * he ga.e the rece ing s0"line of &anila$ %e then too0 hispencil an paper an s0etche it as it vanishe in vie'$


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#ut !efore he lives he left a letterfor his parent s !egging for forgiveness sa"ing


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S %-*)$R#(May 3, 1882 ) During the voyage he carefully observed the peopleand things on board the steamer. here !ere si"teen passengers. #e!as the only $ilipino and the rest !ere %paniards, &ritish, and 'ndian

egroes. he captain of the ship, Donato echa befriended *i+al. oill boredom of the voyage, *i+al played chess !ith his fello!

passengers. #e then defeated them many times, for he !as a goodchess player. -n May , the %alvadora doc ed at %ingapore. #e thenstayed at #otel de la /a+ and spent t!o days on a sightseeing soireeof the city. #e sa! the famous &otanical 0arden, the beautiful&uddhist templates, the busy shopping district, and the statue of %ir

homas %tanford *affles, !ho !as the founder of %ingapore.


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$ /$'$M0$

In &a" +,,-* the passengers transferre to the D1emnah$ Ri.al 'as fascinate !" the unusual cleanliness of the ship$ %e !egun to come in the contact 'ith the /estern civili.ation * not onl" through its material comforts !ut also through the passengers* among'hom 'ere #ritish * Spaniar s *Siemese* Frenchmen* an a!out 23 Dutch$ %e i not 'aste time he !efrien e the Frenchmen so he coul improve his French$


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!ut he foun out that his !oo0 French coul not !e un erstoo * so he spo0e a mi4e Spanish5(atin an 'ith the help s0etching on paper $ #" conversing ail" 'ith t he French passengers* he then 'as a!le to improve his 0no'le ge olanguage$ On &a" +6* the D1emnah reache Point 7alle* a seacoast to'n in southern 8e"lon$ Ri.al 'as unimpresse !" this to'n$ The follo'ing a" the vo"age resume to'ar s 8olom!o* the capital of 8e"lon$ After a fe' hours of sailing* Ri.alreache the cit"$ Ri.al 'as ama.e !" 8olom!o !ecause of t his scenic !eaut" an elegant !uil ing$


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R$ - S #3 /*%*'From 8olom!o * the D1emnah continue the vo"age crossing the In ian Ocean to the 8ape coast o f Africa$ Ri.al sighte the !arren coast of Africa* for the :rst time* 'hich he calle an ;inhospita!le lan !ut famous


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On &a" 2 the" arrive at punta e gales=ne' south 'ales> an from saile8olom!o* the senegels capital$ TheD1emnah entere the re sea* 'hich hathen ta0en on a !lue color in the samemanner that it !ecomes !lac0 uring thenine months that it turns to ice


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impressed him most was the beautifulmoonli&ht whi!h reminded him of/alamba and his family. he 4 emnahtoo 6"e days to tra"erse the Suez/anal. Rizal was thrilled be!ause it washis 6rst trip throu&h this !anal whi!hwas build by 7erdinand de 'asseps. *t

)ort Said, Rizal landed in order to see


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t R$ - S #3 /*%*'From 8olom!o* the D1emnah continue the vo"age crossing the In ian Ocean to the 8ape coast of Africa$ Ri.al sighte the !arren coast of Africa* for the :rst time* 'hich he calle an ;inhospita!le lan !ut famous


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impresse him most 'as the !eautifulmoonlight 'hich remin e him of 8alam!aan his famil"$ The D1emnah too0 :ve a"s totraverse the Sue. 8anal$ Ri.al 'as thrille!ecause it 'as his :rst trip through this canal'hich 'as !uil !" Fer inan e (asseps$ AtPort Sai * Ri.al lan e in or er to see theinteresting sights$ %e 'as fascinate to hear


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On 1une -* the" arrive at Sue. 8anal* 'here the" 'ere ?uarantine for -2 hrs$ upon entering the canal the" 'ere !loc0e !" the remains of a amage ship an this further ela"e them for four a"s $ Finall" the" arrive at fortsai $ Ri.al thus travelle for 26 a"s or a!out ++@- months


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%*)'#S *%4 M*RS# ''#SFrom Port Sai * the ship procee e on its 'a"to Europe$ On June ++* Ri.al reache Naples$

This cit" please Ri.al !ecause of its !usinessactivit"* its livel" people an its scenic!eaut"$ %e 'as fascinate !" the &outh

esuvius* the 8astle of ST$ Telmo an otherhistoric sights of the cit"$ The night of June+-* the steamer oc0e at the French har!orof &arseilles$ Ri.al !i fare'ell to his fello'

passengers$ %e visite the famous 8hateau


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BARCELONA-n the afternoon of May 1 , *i+al left Marseilles to proce%pain via train. #e crossed the /yrenees and stopped for at the frontier to!n of /ort & ou. fter the passport inspec/ort &ou, *i+al continued his trip by rail, finally reaching&arcelona on une 14, 1882 . #is first impression of &ar!as unfavorable. #e thought of it as an ugly, dirty and itresidents are inhospitable. ater, he changed his impression a

li ed the city. #e found it as a great city, !ith an atmosphere offreedom and liberalism. #e also found its people !ere open5hearted, hospitable, and courageous. #e en6oyed promenadinalong as *amblas !hich !as the famous street in &arcelona.

Fili i i # l ' f hi l i


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Filipinos in #arcelona 'ere some of his classmates inAteneo* 'elcome him$ The" gave him a part" at cafBPla.a e 8ataluCa$ After toasts* Ri.al in turn gave them thelatest ne's an gossips in the Philippines$ In #arcelona*Ri.al 'rote a nationalistic essa" entitle Amor Patrio'hich 'as his :rst 'ritten article on Spain


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MADRID-n ovember 3, 1882, *i+al enrolled in the 7niversidad

entral de Madrid. #e too up too courses9Medicineand /hilosophy and etters. side from the t!o ma6orcourses, he also studied painting and sculpture in the

cademy of $ine rts of %an $ernando: he too lessonin $rench, 0erman, and ;nglish under private instructorand assiduously practiced fencing and shooting in the#all of rms of %an+ y arbonell. *i+al lived a simple in Madrid and ne! that he came to %pain to study andprepare himself for the service of his fatherland.


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%e !u gets his mone" an time an never 'aste

a peseta for gam!ling* 'ine an 'o men $ OSatur a" evening* he visits the home of Don Pa!loOrtiga " Re" 'ho live 'ith his son an aughter$Don Pa!lo has !een cit" ma"or of &anila$ Ri.al

then ha a love a air 'ith 8onsuelo Ortiga " Pere.*the aughter of Don Pa!lo$ Ri.al* !eing a lonel"man in a foreign countr" an far from his natallan * 'as attracte !" 8onsuelo


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FIRST VISIT TO PARIS

-n une 1883 , *i+al left Madrid to visit /aris. #estayed at the #otel de /aris but then moved to acheaper hotel. i e all tourists, *i+al !as charmingltitillated by the attractive scenery of /aris such as th

beautiful boulevards, the -pera #ouse, the /lace dela oncorde, the rch of riumph, the &ois de&oulogne, the Madelaine hurch, the athedral of

otre Dame, the olumn of


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*i+al closely observed the $rench !ay of life and spending many houthe museums. 'n %pain, he became close !ith prominent %panish liband r epublican %paniards, !ho !ere mostly Masons. *i+al !as impresby the !ay the %panish Masons openly and freely critici+ed the govpolicies and lambasted the friars. 'n March 1883, he 6oined the Malodge called cacia in Madrid. #is reason for 6oining !as to secure$reemasonry=s aid in his fight against the friars in the /hilippines. !as transferred to odge %olidarid ad !here he became a Master M

ovember 1 , 18 >. %till later, he !as a!arded the diploma as MasterMason by e 0rand -rient de $rance in /aris. fter departure for %pain,things turned from bad to !orse in alamba. #arvests failed on account odrought and locusts. lso the Dominican5o!ned hacienda increased therentals of the lands cultivated by the *i+al family. Due to these crises,allo!ances of *i+al !ere many times late or sometimes never arrived,causing too much suffering to him. nd on ovember 2>, 21 and 22, 188*i+al !as involved in student demonstrations.

h " ' ghti g f D $ &ig l & "t


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he" 'ere :ghting for Dr$ &iguel &ora"taroclaime that the free om of sciencehe teacher $ Such li!eral vie' 'as

on emne !" the 8atholic !ishops of Spain$n June -+* +,,2 Ri.al complete his me icalourse in Spain$ %e 'as conferre the egreef (icentiate in &e icine !" the Universientral e &a ri $ In the ne4t aca emic "ear*e stu ie an passe al su!1ects lea ing tohe egree of Doctor of &e icine$ Ri.al also

nishe his stu ies in Philosoph" an (etters )*R S $ 0#R' %


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)*R S $ 0#R' % After completing his stu ies in Spain* Ri.al 'ent toParis an 7erman" for his speciali.ation in

ophthalmolog"$ %e chose this course of me icine!ecause he 'ante to cure his mother


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An on the Novem!er of that "ear* Ri.al 'as livingin Paris 'here he so1ourne for a!out four months$%e 'or0e as an apprentice of Dr$ (ouis e

/ec0ert* 'ho is a then* a lea ing Frenchophthalmologist$ An 'ith his master* his0no'le ge in ophthalmolog" improve $ /hile not'or0ing at Dr$ /ec0ert


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AT HEIDELBERG *i+al left /aris on $ebruary 1, 1884, after ac@uirinenough e"perience in the clinic of Dr. Aec ert. #e

!as set to go to 0ermany. #e visited %trasbourg andother 0erman to!ns. -n $ebruary 3, 1884, hearrived in #eidelberg, a historic city in 0ermanyfamous for its old university and romanticsurroundings. #e lived in a boarding house !ithsome 0erman la! students. he 0erman studentsfound out that *i+al !as a good chess player and

made him a member of the hess /layer=s lub Af f ' " * h ' f ! i


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After a fe' a"s* he 'as transferre to a !oar inghouse 'hich 'as near Universit" of %ei el!erg$%e 'or0e at the Universit" E"e %ospital un er

the irection of Dr$ Otto #ec0er an atten e thelectures of Doctor #ec0er an Prof$ /ilhelmuehne at the universit"$ At 'ee0en s he visite

the scenic spots aroun %ei el!erg 'hich inclu es

the %ei el!erg 8astle* the romantic Nec0arRivera* the theater* an the ol churches$ Ri.alnotice that the 7erman 8atholics an theProtestants practice ecumenism 'herein the"

live together in harmon" an cor ialit"$ On April


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Ri.al then spent three5month summervacation at /ilhelmsfel * a mountainousvillage close to %ei el!erg$ %e sta"e atthe vicarage of a 0in Protestant pastor* Dr$

arl Ullmer$ %e 'as ver" elighte in hissta" at the Ullmers$ On Jul" )+* +,,K* Ri.al

'rote his :rst letter in 7erman to ProfessorFer inan #lumentritt$ Ri.al hear that#lumentritt 'as intereste in the Philippinelanguages$ Along 'ith the letter 'as a


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This mar0e the !eginnintheir long an fre?uent

correspon ence$ Ri.afortunate to !e so1ourning%ei el!erg 'hen the famoUniversit" of %ei el!erg its :fth centenar" cele!ration August K of +,,K$ It 'athree a"s !efore his

eparture an he 'as sa LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN


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LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN -n ugust , 1884 , three days after the fifth centenary of the7niversity of the #eidelberg, *i+al left the city. #e boarded a traivisited various cities of 0ermany until arriving in eip+ig on1884. #e attended some lectures in the 7niversity of eip+ig andbefriended /rofessor $riedrich *at+el, a famous 0erman historian,and Dr. #ans Meyer, 0erman anthropologist. *i+al translated Ailliam

ell from 0erman to $ilipino so that $ilipinos might no! the story that champion of %!iss independence. #e also translated into $ilipi#ans hristian ndersen=s $airy ales. ost of living in eip+ig is cheapest in ;urope so he stayed there for t!o months and a half.During his stay, he corrected some chapters in his second novel andalso had time for e"ercise. #e also !or ed as a proof5reader in a

publishing firm and earning some money.

DRESDEN


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DRESDEN*i+al left eip+ig to set course on Dresden on-ctober 2 , 1884. t Dresden, *i+al met Dr. dolph

Meyer, the director of the nthropological and;thnological Museum. #e stayed only t!o days inthe city. #e heard the #oly Mass in a atholic churc!hich greatly impressed him, for he !rote B ruly 'have never in my life heard a Mass !hose music hagreater sublimity and intonationC. Morning of

ovember 1, *i+al left Dresden by train reaching

&erlin in the evening BERLIN


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BERLIN *i+al li ed &erlin because of its atmosphere !hich !as veryscientific and the absence of race pre6udice. lso, here he met $eodor agor author of ravels in the /hilippines, a boo that*i+al admired because of its een observances in the /hilippinesetting. Dr. agor in turn, introduced *i+al to Dr. *udolf


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Dr.


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bout observing culture, *i+al greatly admired the0erman Euletide custom, !herein 0ermans !ouldta e bushes from a pine tree and dress it up !ithlanterns, papers and candies. nother interestingcustom in 0ermany is that, !hen a man has

nobody to introduce him to the other guests, hebo!s his head to the guests and introduces himselfto the other guests and sha es hands of everyonein the room.


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ot all the e"periences of *i+al in 0ermany!ere good, there is this one !inter time

!herein he lived in poverty because no moneyarrived from alamba and he !as flat bro e.During that time, he only eats one meal a dayand had to !ash his clothes himself becausehe could not afford to pay the laundry. -n

alamba, /aciano tried to raise money butcrops have failed due to locusts and the sugar

mar et collapsed


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NOLI ME TANGERPUBLISHED IN BE

oli Me angere during *i+al=s stay in &erlin !as


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oli Me angere during i al s stay in &erlin !asunable to be published. &ut !ith the help ofMa"imo


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he chief told him to secure a passport !ithin fourdays, other!ise he !ould be deported. *i+al failedin obtaining his passport and presented himself at

the 0erman police office, politely apologi+ing forhis failure. he police then told him that *i+al !assuspected as a $rench spy because he came fro/aris and ne! the language of the $rench peopleso !ell. *i+al e"plained in 0erman to the policethat he !as not a $rench spy, but a $ilipinophysician and scientist. Aith that, he !as allo!ed

to stay freely in 0ermany -n March 21, 188F, the oli Me angere came off the


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, , gprinting press. *i+al immediately sent copies to his intimfriends, including &lumentritt, Dr. ntonio aena, Maria/once, and $eli" *. #idalgo. s a to en of his appreciationand gratitude, *i+al gave


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, ppits content and deeply touched and a!a ened byits fine truth. -f all the congratulatory letters

received by *i+al about oli, that from &lumentri!as significant. B$irst of allC !rote &lumentritt,Baccept my cordial congratulations for yourbeautiful novel about customs !hich interests mee"traordinarily. Eour !or , as !e 0ermans say,has been !ritten !ith the blood of the heart, andso the heart also spea s. ' continue reading it !ith

much interestGC


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GRAND TOUR OF EUROPE fter the publication of oli, *i+al planned tvisit the important places in ;urope. *i+alreceived his money from /aciano !orth 1,>>>pesos. #e immediately paid viola the sum of3>> pesos from his ind loan. t da!n of May

11, 188F, *i+al and


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DRESDEN*i+al and


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t 1H3> p.m. of May 13, 188F, the train !ith *i+al and


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*i+al had beautiful memories of his visit toeitmerit+. #e en6oyed the !arm hospitality and

en6oyed the coo ing of the professor=s !ife *osa&lumentritt=s children !ere Dolores, onrad, and$rit+. &lumentritt sho!ed the scenic sights andhistorical spots of eitmerit+. -ne afternoon heinvited them to a beer garden !here the bestbeer of &ohemia !as served. t the beer garden,they met the burgomaster or the to!n mayor.

&lumentritt introduced the t!o to the burgomaster. *i+a


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&lumentritt introduced the t!o to the burgomaster. i atal ed in fluent 0erman, for !hich the burgomaster andhis friends !ere ama+ed. -n another afternoon, *i+al

and


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*obert lutscha , an eminent naturalist. -n theirlast night in eitmerit+, *i+al and


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fter their stay at eitmerit+, *i+al together !ith


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-n May 2>, *i+al and


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LINTZ-n May 2?, *i+al and


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NUREMBERG he river voyage ended in int+. hey traveled overland to %al+buand from there to Munich !here they so6ourned for a short time to

savor the famous Munich beer, reputed to be the best in 0ermany.$rom Munich they !ent to uremberg, an old city of 0ermany. monthe sights !ere the horrible torture machines used by the 'n@uisition!hich *i+al e"amined carefully.


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SWITZERLAND$rom *heinfall, they crossed the frontier to%chaffhausen, %!it+erland. hey stayed in this cfrom une 2 to 3, 188F. hey then continued theitour to &asel, &ern, and ausanne. ftersightseeing in ausanne, *i+al and


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*i+al and


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During his tour in ;urope, *i+al received sad ne!from his friends in Madrid of the deplorable

conditions of primitive 'gorots !ho !ere e"hibited ithis e"positions, s ome of !hom died and !hoseclothing are inappropriate for the climate of Madrand crude !ea pons !ere ob6ects of moc ery alaughter by the %panish people and press. *i+albeing a champion of human dignity !asoutrageous.

ITALY*i l ! ' l # i i d i Mil i d $l


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*i+al !ent to 'taly. #e visited urin, Milan,


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Rizal s de!ision to return to the)hilippinesI 8opies of ri.al


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/*'*M0*’s *-R*R *% %R#S

I This pro!lem starte 'hen governorgeneral terrero or ere aninvestigation of the friar estates toreme " the agrarian pro!lems relating


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The follo'ing is achronolog" of ri.als :rst

trip


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Presentation1 Ni Rizal Chapter 5 (1)

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