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KATIPUNAN
Revolutionary movement armed to fight for freedom against Spain
revolution which would free the Philippines from shackles of Spanish oppression had to be national in scope
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JULY 7, 1892
It marked the end of the peaceful campaign for reforms and the start of the revolutionary movement to gain independence
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FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY
4. Teodoro Plata
5. Valentin Diaz
1. Andres Bonifacio
2. Deodato Arellano
3. Ladislao Diwa
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TRIANGLE METHOD
They called the Kataas-taasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) or simply “katipunan”.
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AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA
Blood compact happened and signed their membership with their own blood.
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OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN
1. Unite the Filipinos under one flag
2. Achieve independence by mean of revolution
3. Depend the oppressed and helped member who are in need
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PSEUDONYM
1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a “ May Pag-asa “2. Artemio recarte a.k.a “Vibora”3. Emilio jacinto a.k.a ”Pingkian”
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KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES
1. FIRST GRADE (katipunan/ members)-Black hood and with white triangle in the middle
Password: “Anak ng Bayan”
2. SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier)-Green hood with white triangle and a medallion in
which the Malayan letter “K” was engraved.
Password : “GOMBURZA”
3. THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)-Red hood with a green bordered sash
Password “RIZAL”
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WOMAN MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN
President : Josefa RizalVice- president : Gregoria de JesusSecretary : Marina DizonFiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lopez
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THREE COUNCILS
BARANGAY COUNCIL- was lowest and charge in town or municipalities
PROVINCIAL COUNCIL- administered provinces
SUPREME COUNCIL- composed of president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and comptroller
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KARTILLA / KARTILYA
written by Emilio Jacinto
it is composed of 13 commandments
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KALAYAAN
Newspaper of katipunan
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PSEUDONYMS•Emilio Jacinto
-a.k.a “Dimas Ilaw”•Andres Bonifacio
-a.k.a “Agapito Bagumbayan”•Pio Valenzuela
-a.k.a “Madlang Awa”
MARCH 1896First issue of kalayaan2000 copiesIt included articles written by Emilio jacinto, andres bonifacio and pio ValenzuelaThe copies were circulated outside manila and even reach as far as cavite and rizal
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DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN (DIARIO DE MANILA)
•Teodoro Patiño •Apolonio dela Cruz
HONORIA•Sister of patiño•In charge Madre Portera of the orphanage
AUGUST 19, 1896•Patiño revealed the secret of katipunan to Father Mariano Gil
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FORT SANTIAGO-Massive arrest of suspected members of
katipunanAUGUST 23, 1896
-All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the place of Juan Ramos(son of Melchora Aquino)CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
-They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence” It marked the revolution against Spain in 1896
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FIRST FILIPINO- SPANISH ENCOUNTER - August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte )
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MARIKINA, SAN MATEO, MONTALBANMacario Sakay Faustino GuillermoApolonio SamsonGeneral Lucero
Imus, Noveleta, Binakayan (Cavite)Emilio AguinaldoArtemio recarteTomas mascardo
MARIANO LLANERA (SEPTEMBER 2, 1896)- Cabiao, nueva ecija
CAVITE, BULACAN, BATANGAS AND NUEVA ECIJA- Joined revolution
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AUGUST 30, 1896- Governor General Ramon Blanco, he place
the eight provinces under martial law
FIRST EIGHT REVOLTED PROVINCES Manila Cavite Batangas Laguna Tarlac Nueva ecija Bulacan Pampanga
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FORT SANTIAGO
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The rebel faction in cavite:MADALO FACTION
- believed in the leadership of Emilio AguinaldoMAGDIWANG FACTION
- Followers of Andres Bonifacio
The most controversial political showdown for leadership in the Philippine history was that between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. When the dust settled in the final stage of their conflict and power struggle in 1897, Bonifacio, the supremo, was treacherously captured and later, executed by Aguinaldo’s men.
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TEJEROS CONVENTIONOfficers of revolutionary governmentPresident : Emilio AguinaldoVice president : Mariano TriasCaptain general : Artemio RicarteDirector of war : Emilio Riego de DiosDirector of interior : Andres Bonifacio
DANIEL TIRONA- argued about the position of bonifacio , insult.
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NAIC DECLARATION
Bonifacio and Procopio- arrested and woundedCrispulo- killed durng the encounter
The three advised Gneral Emilio Aguinaldo to let the courts order for Bonifacios’ execution to stand.1. Clement Zulueta2. Gen. Mariano Noreal3. Baldomero Aguinaldo
April 29- may 4 1897- Trial lasted
May 8, 1897- Converted death penalty to banishment
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May 10 1897- Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were
shot at mount Tala in Cavite
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ESTABLISHMENT OF BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC
In June 1987 the province of Cavite was under control of Governo-General Primo de Rivera. And because of this general Aguinaldo force to transfer his headquarters to Talisay, Batangas and joined force with General Miguel Malvar. From there he went to Bulacan and established his headquarters in Biak-na-Bato, San Miguel de Payumo. Later, they established Biak-na-Bato Republic.
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November 1, 1897Ratified the constitutionWritten by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo ArtachoBased on the Cuban ConstitutionAccording to the constitution, a supreme council would be formed composed of president, vice president, secretary of war and secretary of treasury.
November 2, 1897- Election of supreme council officials
President : Emilio AguinaldoSecretary of foreign affairs: Antonio MontenegroSecretary of interior : Isabelo ArtachoSecretary of war : Emiliano Riego de DiosSecretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo
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PACT OF BIAK NA BATO- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other
government officials accept the fact that they could no longer stop the revolution so they decided to negotiate for peace.
PEDRO PATERNO- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of
mediator between the revolutionaries and the Spanish authorities.
- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn.There were three documents which comprises the agreement. November 18 1897- first document was signedDecember 14- second documentDecember 15- third document
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The pact provided for the cessation of the revolution. Aguinaldo and the other rebel leaders would leave the country voluntary while the other rebel leaders would leave the country voluntarily while the other rebels would surrender their arms to the Spanish authorities. In return, Spain would pay a total indemnity of 900,000php for non-combatants and 800,000php for the rebels payable as follows:
1. 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo and company left the country
2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of the arms were surrender
3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed
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December 7, 1897- Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong
as provided as for in the Pact
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END OF REPORT.
Thank you.Stay Blessed.
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