Presentation on Jean Piaget by Abdullah Saleem and Sheraz Anjum
-
Upload
abdullah-saleem -
Category
Education
-
view
109 -
download
0
Transcript of Presentation on Jean Piaget by Abdullah Saleem and Sheraz Anjum
Born in Switzerland (1896-1980)
Developmental Psychologist & Philosopher,
Influences: Immanual Kant & Baldwin
Influenced: Jerome Bruner & Lev Vygotsky
Known for: Theory of Cognitive Development
& Genetic Epistemology
His area of interest:
Wrong answers of children to the logical questions
Available assumption :
Children as less competent thinkers
His disagreement:Children cannot be called less
competent thinkersIncorrect answers show children’s
different ways of thinkingStarted working on Child’s cognitive
developmentDetailed observational studiesSeries of simple and intelligence
based tests
Different way of thinking, basic mental structure,subsequent learning and knowledge is based on it, focuson development rather than learning, cognitivedevelopment is progressive and result of biologicalmaturation and environmental experience
03 Basic Components1. Schema: Building blocks of knowledge, each related to one
aspect2. Adaptation:
i. Assimilation: Existing schema to deal with new situations.
ii. Accommodation: Modification of existing schema
iii. Equilibrium: When existing schemas can work
3. Stages of Development: 04 stages, same order is followed.
Later researcher applied his theory on teaching. It led British Govt to review primary education in
1966. It led to re-designing of primary curriculum Focus on children’s thinking, not just its product Children’s self-initiated, active involvement in
learning activities Presentation of ready made knowledge was de-
emphasized Making children adult-like in thinking was de-
emphasized Acceptance of individual differences in
developmental progress.
Children Psychology
Education
Assumptions
Children learn through experiments
children learn best through doing and actively exploring
Children are innately curious and motivated to learn, whether or not they receive external rewards and encouragement.
ROLE PLAYED CHILDREN PSYCHOLOGY
ROLE PLAYED IN
EDUCATION
Shifted focus to children
psychology
Understanding of cognitive
development
Focus on learning process
rather than end product of it.
Importance of active
learning
Focus on peer work and
learning through interaction
Learning through plays and
visual aid
The High/Scope curriculum model(1960)
Designed for preschool-age children children develop logicomathematical
(ordering)and spatiotemporal (rational concepts) understandings
Free choice-time activities - reflection
Other pedagogical techniques
Anchored Instruction ( Developed to help children learn through thinking about situations critically)
Microwords (Students use a computer-based environment to learn)
Symbol Pads ( Manipulations of symbols and language; word-processors, drawing programs, index cards)
Understanding Piaget Theory can make
you more effective teacher . Simple
objects like pencils and shoes can open
new horizons of learning for a child.
Teachers can use a variety of visual aid
and imagery to accelerate the little
scientist’s process of ASSIMILATION
ACCOMODATION & EQUILIBRIUM