Presentation on Hazrat umer Farooq R.A
Transcript of Presentation on Hazrat umer Farooq R.A
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Subject
Business Research Method
Sir Umer Iqbal
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Group Members
Salman Mushtaq (273)
Kashif Iqbal (29)
!num "amil (2#$)%a&id Ria' (2)
*+M+Umer (2)
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Selected Personality
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Biography Of Hazrat Umer R!
*a'rat Umer (R+!+) ,as the son of Khattab+*e ,as initiall- a non.Muslim but con/erted
to Islam later+ !fter his becomin0 Muslim1
he ,as 0i/en the title of !l.arooq4
meanin0 the one ,ho distin0uishes theri0ht from ,ron0+ *is con/ersion to Islam is
also one of the most remar5able e/ents in
Islamic histor-+
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Biography Of Hazrat Umer R!
*a'rat Umer R+!+ ,as born in Ma55ah+ *is father6s name ,as Khattab+
*e belon0ed to a middle class famil-+
*a'rat Umer R+!+ learned to read and ,rite in his
-outh+ *e ,as amon0 the 2 eole in Ma55ah almost
,ho can read and ,rite+
*e ,as tall and h-sicall- o,erful and soon
became a reno,ned ,restler+
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History Of Hazrat Umer R!
%hen the *ol- 8rohet (8+B+U+*) started deli/erin0 the messa0e of islam1 Umer oosed islam and
threatened to 5ill the *ol- 8rohet (8+B+U+*)
*e ,as most adamant and cruel in oosin0
Muhammad and /er- rominent in ersecutin0 the
Muslims+
Umar ,as the first man ,ho resol/ed that
Muhammad had to be murdered in order to finish
Islam+
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History Of Hazrat Umer R!
Umer firml- belie/ed in the unit- of the
uraish and sa, the ne, faith of Islam as a
cause of di/ision and discord amon0 the
uraish+
:he muslims could not deli/erin0 the
messa0e of islam oenl- because of Umer
as he ,as a0ainst of Islam+
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"ntension #o $ill MuhammedS!% & !cceptance Of "slam
;n the ,a- to murder Muhammed S+!+%+
Met ,ith *a'rat Saad Bin !bi %aqas+
Umer told him that he is 0oin0 to 5ill Muhammed S+!+%+
Saad said that Banu *ashim ,ill 5ill -ou in the re/en0e+
*earin0 this1 Umer too5 his s,ord in his hand and said I
,ill 5ill -ou first4
Saad Bin !bi %aqas told him to set his o,n house in order
first1 as his sister and her husband had con/erted to Islam+
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"ntension #o $ill MuhammedS!% & !cceptance Of "slam Umar ,as ta5en abac5 to learn this+
Umer found his sister and brother.in.la, recitin0 the
/erses of the ur-ou ma- 5ill us but ,e ,ill
not 0i/e u Islam>+
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"ntension #o $ill MuhammedS!% & !cceptance Of "slam Uon hearin0 these ,ords+
Slaed his sister so hard+
She fell to the 0round bleedin0 from her mouth+
;ut of 0uilt he calmed do,n+
!s5ed his sister to 0i/e him ,hat she ,as recitin0+
?a/e him the aer on ,hich ,as ,ritten the /erses of
the chater Ta-Ha+
Struc5 b- the beaut- of the /erses+
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"ntension #o $ill MuhammedS!% & !cceptance Of "slam
!s5ed his sister and brother in la, to ta5e him in front of
the *ol- 8rohet+
*a'rat Khabbab R+!+ came out and con0ratulate Umer+
*e then ,ent to Muhammad ,ith the same s,ord he
intended to 5ill him ,ith+ Aon/erted in front of the *ol- 8rohet 8+B+U+*+ and his
comanions+
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'arn #he #itle Of ()!ROO*+
Umer ,as 27 ,hen he became Muslim+ ollo,in0 his
con/ersion1 Umer ,ent to inform the chief of uraish1
!mr ibn *ishm1 about his ne, faith+ !ccordin0 to one
account1 Umer thereafter oenl- ra-ed at the Kaaba as
the uraish chiefs1 !mr ibn *ishm and !bu Suf-an ibn
*arb1 reortedl- ,atched in an0er+ :his further heled theMuslims to 0ain confidence in racticin0 Islam oenl-+ !t
this sta0e Umer e/en challen0ed an-one ,ho dared to
sto the Muslims from ra-in01 althou0h no one dared to
interfere ,ith Umer ,hen he ,as oenl- ra-in0+
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'arn #he #itle Of()!ROO*+
Umer6s con/ersion to Islam 0a/e o,er to the Muslims and the faithin Ma55ha+ It ,as after this that Muslims offered ra-ers oenl- in
Mas&id al.*aram for the first time+ !bdullah bin Masoud saidC
Umar
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Migration #o MadinahMuna,arah
Muslims usuall- mi0rated at ni0ht due to fear of uraish
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-eath of Muhammad.S!%/
*a'rat Umer ,as full of 0rief uon hearin0 the ne,s of
demise of Muhammad(S!%)+ Umer1 the de/oted discile1
could not accet the realit- that the >Messen0er of ?od>
has died+
It is said that *a'rat Umer romised to stri5e the head of
an- man ,ho ,ould sa- that Muhammad died+ !t this oint !bu Ba5r is reorted to ha/e come out to the
Muslim communit- and 0a/e his famous seech ,hich
includedC
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-eath of Muhammad .S!%/
%hoe/er ,orshied Muhammad1 let them 5no, that
Muhammad is dead1 and ,hoe/er ,orshied ?od1 letthem 5no, that ?od is ali/e and ne/er dies+
!bF Ba5r R+!+ then recited these /erses from the ur
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$hilaafat Of Hazrat Umer R!
!s Aalih !bu Ba5r R+!+ died1 Umer R+!+ assumed theoffice of Aalihate+
Umer R+!+ addressed the Muslims in his Inau0ural address
asC
; -e faithful !fter !bu Ba5r1 the mantle of Aalihate has
fallen on m- shoulders+ I s,ear it before ?od that I ne/er
co/eted this office+
I assure -ou that I ,ill not run a,a- from m- ost+ !llah
has eJamined me from -ou and -ou from me1 In the
erformance of m- duties1 I ,ill see5 0uidance from the
*ol- Boo51 and ,ill follo, the eJamles set b- the *ol-
8rohet and !bu Ba5r+
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Historic ,ords of Umer R!
:he follo,in0 are the historic ,ords of Umer1 o/er ,hich
he laid foundation of his ruleC
B- ?od1 he that is ,ea5est amon0 -ou shall
be in m- e-e the stron0est1 until I ha/e
/indicated for him his ri0htsG he that isstron0est I ,ill treat as the ,ea5est1 until
he comlies ,ith the la,+
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"nitial 0hallenges
:he first challen0e for Umer ,as to ,in out his sub&ects
and members of Ma&lis al Shura+
;n rida- ra-ers Umer addressed the eole as follo,sC
Brethren1 it has come to m- notice that the eole are
afraid of me +++ the- sa- that he (Umer ) has become the
Aalih no,1 ?od 5no,s ho, hard he ,ill be+
%hoe/er has said this is not ,ron0 in his assessment1 5no,
this brethren that -ou ,ill feel a chan0e in me+
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"nitial 0hallenges
Umar
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"nitial Steps !nd -ecisions
:he eole ,ere soundl- mo/ed b- *a'rat Umer
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Successi1e !chie1ements& 2eadership Of Umer R!
*a'rat Umer R+!+ is reco0ni'ed for his disciline1
administration1 and the conquests that too5 lace
durin0 his rei0n+ urin0 his rei0n1 the Islamic
emire stretched to 8ersia1 Rome and e/en
brou0ht L0-t under the Islamic fla0+ urin0 hisKhilaafat1 he brou0ht reforms and ,or5ed
eJtensi/el- on the ,elfare of his sub&ects+
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0on3uest o1er Romans
In the rei0n of *a'rat !bu Ba55ar (R!) Muslim
arm- laid sie0e of amascus+ *o,e/er1 after his
assin0 a,a-1 ,hen *a'rat Umar (R!) too5 the
char0e1 Muslim arm- under the leadershi of
*a'rat Khalid bin %alid (R!) conquered amascus+
:he ?o/ernor of the cit- surrendered and a treat-
,as si0ned+
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4ictory o1er Persians & 5erusalem con3uest
!fter se/eral sie0es and defeats at the hands of 8ersians1Muslims at last achie/ed /ictor- o/er 8ersians durin0 the
rei0n of *a'rat Umar (R!)+ *e had to send se/eral
reinforcements to ensure that the Muslim arm- conquered
the arm- of Rustum+
In his rei0n1 Muslims also conquered "erusalem+ :he
Ahristians of the cit- decided to accet defeat a0ainst the
sie0e of Muslim arm-+ :he ruler of the cit- 0a/e the 5e-s
to *a'rat Umar (R!) ersonall-1 and a treat- ,as si0ned
that 0uaranteed the safet- of citi'ens of the cit-+
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'stablishments "n #he$hilaafat Of Hazrat Umer
R! !rabia ,as di/ided into t,o ro/inces1 Ma5ah and Medina+ Iraq ,as di/ided into t,o ro/inces1 Basra and Kufa+ In the uer reaches of the :i0ris and the Luhrates1
"a'ira ,as a ro/ince+
S-ria ,as a ro/ince+
Umer di/ided 8alestine in t,o ro/inces Ll-a ("erusalem)
and Ramla+
L0-t ,as di/ided into t,o ro/inces1 Uer L0-t and
o,er L0-t+
8ersia ,as di/ided into three ro/inces1 Khorasan1
!'arbai&an and ars+
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'stablishments "n #he$hilaafat Of Hazrat Umer
R! Umer R+!+,as the first to introduce the ublic ministr-s-stem1 ,here the records of officials and soldiers ,ere
5et+ *e also 5et a record s-stem that had the messa0es
he sent to ?o/ernors and heads of states+
*e ,as the first to aoint olice forces to 5ee ci/ilorder+
*e ,as the first to disciline the eole ,hen the-
became disordered+
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Reforms "n #he $hilaafat OfHazrat Umer R!
*a'rat Umer R+!+ brou0ht numerous reforms in the
0o/ernance durin0 his rei0n+ Some of the ma&or reforms
introduced b- *a'rat Umer R+!+ areC
:he establishment of Bait.ul.Maal (State6s treasur- for
eole) ,as one of his ma&or achie/ements+
! roer "udicial s-stem ,as established1 ,hereMa0istrates and "ud0es ,ould ha/e courts and ,ould
decide on cases+
!rm- headquarters ,ere established for rotection of
countr-+
Aanals and roads ,ere constructed+
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Reforms "n #he $hilaafat OfHazrat Umer R!
#he "mams6 #eachers and Moazzins ,ere gi1en payin schools and Mos3ues
Prisons and Police station ,ere built
#he 7rst "slamic 2unar calendar ,as established andthe Hijrah system ,as initiated
Population census ,as made
%elfare homes and orphanages ,ere built
:ara,eeh1 the ni0ht ra-ers durin0 Ramadan1 ,ere
institutionali'ed durin0 Umar
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5ustice Of Hazrat Umer R!
Hazrat Umer R.A. had given such type of generalfreedom of criticism and expression to the peopleon his actions and orders that an ordinary persondidn’t hesitate or reluctant to criticize or object onkhalifa itself.
nce a person said to Hazrat Umer R.A. many
times! "’Umer# be afraid of Allah$. A personamongst the audience tried to stop that person.Hazrat Umer R.A. said# "%o# let him say. &f thosepeople 'ill not say anything to me then 'hat is theuse of those(
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5ustice Of Hazrat Umer R!
;nce *a'rat Umer fell ill+ It ,as su00ested thathe be 0i/en hone- as a cure1 and there ,as no
hone- at his home+ ! 0ood stoc5 of it1 ho,e/er1
,as there in the Bait.ul.Maal+ *a'rat Umer sou0h
the ermission of the eole in Mas&id.i.Eab/i if
he could ta5e a little bit of hone- from there+ ;neeJress urose behind see5in0 this oen
ermission ,as to let the eole 5no, ,hat little
ri0hts the calih had in the use of ublic mone-+
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5ustice Of Hazrat Umer R!
;nce the first lad-1 Um.e. Kulsum1 sent someerfume /ials as a 0ift to the ,omen of Kaiser of
Rome+ :he-1 out of 0ood,ill1 returned the bottles
of erfume1 but filled ,ith recious &e,els+
*a'rat Umer heard about the eJchan0e+ *e
ordered confiscation of the &e,els1 statin018erfume ,as -ours1 but the messen0er used in
the rocess ,as a 0o/ernment emlo-ee4+ *e
ordered that the &e,els be deosited in Baitul
Maal1 and his ,ife be comensated for the actual
/alue of the erfume+
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5ustice Of Hazrat Umer R!
;nce a son of *a'rat Umro bin !l.!as1 the
conqueror of L0-t1 beat a non.Muslim
,ithout an- reason+ *a'rat Umer had that
resected son of *a'rat Umro bin !l !as
thrashed ublicl-1 statin01 Since ,hen did-ou be0in ensla/in0 eole ,hose mothers
had 0i/en birth to them as freeH4
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5ustice Of Hazrat Umer R!
;n one occasion he said from the ulit1 ;
8eole1 in case -ou e/er find me tiltin0 to,ards
,orldlinessG ,hat ,ill -ou do thenH4 ! man rose
from the 0atherin01 dre, his s,ord and said1 =ou
,ill be beheaded ,ith it4+ *a'rat Umer in order
to further test him1 said1 =ou1 darin0 to sa- so to
me4+ *e remained resol/ed and said1 =es1 it ,ill
be li5e this for -ou4+ *a'rat Umer then said1
D:han5 ?od+ I ha/e men li5e -ou ,ho ha/e the
coura0e to strai0hten me out if I e/er I chose to
de/iate from the ri0ht ath4+
P l 2if Of H t U
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Personal 2ife Of Hazrat UmerR! !s $halifah
)implicity and devotion 'ere the main characters of
Umer R.A. He used to 'ear clothes that had manypatches and yet received *overnors# convoys anddiplomats.
He took just enough allo'ance from the )tate tohave a simple meal and 'ear simple clothes. Attimes he 'as very poor. He used to visit the oldpeople and sick and even do their house 'ork.
He used to visit the houses of the soldiers andin+uire about their families.
He stayed a'ake at night in )alaah and often kept,ast.
!SS!SS"8!#"O8
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!SS!SS"8!#"O8 A -ersian non/uslim# named ,iroz and nicknamed
0Abu 1ulu#0 complained to Umer R.A. about his
master# /ughirah bin )huba R.A. 'ho imposed taxon him.
Hazrat Umer R.A. told ,iroz that the tax 'asreasonable. 2his made ,iroz angry.
2he next day# during the ,ajr )alaah# he stabbed
Umer R.A. 3 times in the back# severely 'oundingthe 4aliph.
Hazrat Umer R.A. passed a'ay 5 days later in 65A.H. He 'as 35 years old.
He ruled the 651akh s+uare mile &slamic )tate for78 years# 3 months and 9 days.
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"n short6 Hazrat Umer .R!/ isthe role model for e1ery
Muslim He ,as an epitomeof justice6 principles6 piety6humility and character He
performed all his roles,hether personal orprofessional ,ith due
diligence and not a single
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Sayings of ProphetMuhammad .sa,/ about
Hazrat Umer R! & see that devil either from humans or jinn# runsa'ay from Umer. :2irimzi; & sa' in a dream that & 'as given a bo'l of milk
'hich & drunk and remaining & gave it to Umer.:2irimzi;
%o doubt# A11AH has issue truth# on the tongue andin the heart of Umer. :2irimzi;
&f someone else -rophet should have been proposed
by A11AH after me# 'ould have been Umer bin
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He %as #he SameUmer Bin $hattab!bout %hom #hePeople Of Ma::ah
Said #hat #he -og Of$hattab 0an !ccet
#he "slam But #he
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May !22!H Pro1ide
Us %ith #he Heart #o 2i1e 2ife #he
%ay Hazrat UmerR! 2i1ed !nd
Become ! Better
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T H A T ’
S ! 2 2