presentation on Directing m.sc. nursing 2nd year

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    DIRECTING

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    DIRECTING

    SUBMITTED TO

    MISS VARINDER KAUR

    LECTURERMEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

    SUBMITTED BY

    NAVPREET KAUR

    M.Sc. NURSING 2ND YEAR

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    DIRECTING

    INTRODUCTION

    Directing/ direction are functions of management

    perform by the top level of management in order

    to archive organizational goals. It is very

    important and necessary function of management

    Management has to undertake various activities

    like, guide people, inspired and level them as wellas supervision of their activity is required in order

    to achieve desired results.

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    MEANING AND DEFINITION

    Direction consists of the process and techniques

    utilized is issuing instructions and making certain

    that operations are carried as originally planned.

    Directing involve determining the course, giving

    order and instruction and providing dynamic

    leadership. By: Marshal

    Activating means and moving into action-supplying simulative power to the group. By G.R

    Terry.

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    DIRECTING INVOLVE

    Telling people what is to be done and

    explaining how to do it.

    Issuing instructions and orders to

    subordinates

    Inspiring them to contribute towards the

    achievements of the objectives

    Supervising their activities and

    Providing leadership and motivation

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    FEATURES OF DIRECTION

    Deals with people

    Performance oriented

    Pervasive function Continues function

    Management in action

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    ELEMENT OF DIRECTION

    Communication

    Leadership

    Motivation Supervision

    Coordination

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    SIGNIFICANCE OF DIRECTION

    Initiate action

    Ensuring efficiency

    Achieving organizational objectives Better human relation

    Facilitate changes

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    PRINCIPLES OF DIRECTION

    Harmony of objectives

    Maximum contribution

    Unity of command Supervision

    Effective leadership

    Effective motivation

    Follow through

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    PROCESS OF DIRECTION

    Defining objective

    Organizing the efforts

    Measuring the work Developing the people

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    TECHNIQUE OF DIRECTION

    Consultative direction

    Free rein direction

    Autocratic direction

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    EFFECTIVE DELEGATION

    Knowledge of work

    Knowledge of bye-laws (policies)

    Skills in instructing Skills in leading

    Skills in dealing with current problems

    Human orientation

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    COMMUNICATION

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    MEANING AND DEFINITION

    Communication word has been derived from Latinword communis which means common, thuscommunication stands for sharing of an idea incommon.

    Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas,opinions or emotions by two or more persons. By

    NEWMAN AND SUMMER

    It is a sum of all the things one person does when hewants to create understanding in the minds of another.It is bridge of meaning, it involve systematic telling,listening, and understanding. By Haimann