Presentation from 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm · Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS...

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© SIWI | siwi.org Presentation from 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm www.worldwaterweek.org © The authors, all rights reserved

Transcript of Presentation from 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm · Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS...

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© SIWI | siwi.org

Presentation from

2016 World Water Week in Stockholmwww.worldwaterweek.org

© The authors, all rights reserved

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Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia

MDG+ Initiative: Regional Mechanism for Improved Monitoring and Reporting on Access to Water Supply and Sanitation Services in the Arab Region

MDG+ Initiative Indicators & Findings for Informing the SDGs

Carol Chouchani Cherfane Chief, Water Resources Section Sustainable Development Policies Division UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Beirut, Lebanon MENA Focus: Informing the SDGs through the Arab MDG+ Initiative World Water Week, Stockholm, 31 August 2016

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© Copyright 2014 ESCWA. All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission

Arab Ministerial Water Council - 2009

Established in 2008. First Ministerial Meeting in Algiers, June 2009

First Agenda Item: * Preparation of an Arab Strategy for Water Security in the Arab Region

Second Agenda Item: * “Regional Assessment of Water Supply and Sanitation”

- ESCWA invited to deliver this presentation, which drew upon WHO/UNICEF JMP findings.

Excerpt from Chouchani Cherfane PPT no JMP, 2009

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© Copyright 2014 ESCWA. All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission

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Water Supply

Improved sources Unimproved sources

Additional MD

G+ indicators

Average water

consumption (l/cap/day)

Distance to source

Tariff Structure

Average water price

Continuity of supply Water quality

$/m3

$/capita/month

Flat tariff

Volumetric tariff

Continuous daily water supply 3-4 days weekly

Once weekly

Biweekly

Less than biweekly

Disinfected water

Not disinfected water

Basic

Indicator

MDG+ Indicators: Water Supply

Reliability Quality Affordability Quantity

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Sanitation

Treated Wastewater Untreated Wastewater Tariff

structure Average

Cost

Flat tariff

Increasing tariff

$/m3

$/cap/month

Agricultural

Recharge purposes

Domestic use

Release into water course

Other reuse types

Primary treatment

Secondary treatment

Tertiary treatment

Treatment type Reuse Type Reuse Type

Agricultural

Recharge purposes

Domestic use

Release into water course

Other reuse types

Collected wastewater

Basic

Indicator Additional M

DG

+ indicators

Improved sanitation facilities

Unimproved sanitation facilities

MDG+ Indicators: Sanitation & Wastewater

Sustainability

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Household surveys conducted in Arab States over 30 years Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Algeria MICS MICS HCS MICS

Bahrain HCS HCS

Comoros HCS DHS MICS HCS HCS

Djibouti HCS HCS HCS MICS

Egypt DHS DHS MICS HCS DHS DHS DHS HCS DHS

Iraq MICS HCS MICS HCS MICS HCS

Jordan DHS DHS DHS HCS DHS DHS

Kuwait HCS

Lebanon HCS MICS HCS MICS HCS

Libya HCS

Mauritania HCS HCS HCS MICS HCS DHS HCS HCS MICS

Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS

Oman HCS HCS HCS

Palestine HCS HCS HCS MICS HCS HCS

Qatar HCS HCS

Saudi Arabia HCS HCS

Somalia MICS HCS MICS

Sudan HCS HCS MICS HCS HCS

Syria MICS HCS MICS HCS

Tunisia HCS MICS HCS HCS

UAE HCS HCS HCS

Yemen DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS MICS

MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey DHS: Demographic and Household Survey HCS: Other Census & HS

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Number of water, sanitation & wastewater utilities contributing to 2015 MDG+ report per country

1 1 1 2 2 4 6 8 9 10

22

42

81

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

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Number of 2012 data records for 2015 MDG+ Report

6970 Data

records (Urban & Rural areas)

MD

G+

Indicators

Sanitation

189 Water and

Sanitation Utilities

Bahrain

11 Arab States vetted (2015 Report); 18 Arab States 2016 Report

Egypt Iraq

Jordan Kuwait

Lebanon* Libya Oman

Palestine Qatar

Tunisia UAE

Yemen*

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Average water consumption for population

connected to piped network (l/cap/day)

1 1 Water Consumption

312

Bahrain

186

Egypt

348

Iraq

91 91

Jordan

401

Kuwait

287

Libya

169 169

Oman

79 79 Palestine

512

Qatar

107 107

Tunisia

584

UAE

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98.9 %

% %

of population connected to w

ater piped network

Egypt - Urban

0 % 0.3 % 0.8 %

Biweekly Once weekly

3-4 days weekly Daily

Continuity of water supply (2012)

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15.6 % 15.6 %

%

0 %

72.5 %

7.3 % 7.3 %

Biweekly Once weekly

3-4 days weekly Daily

% of population connected to

water piped netw

ork Palestine

Continuity of water supply (2012)

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%

0 % 0 % 2.4 %

97.6 %

Biweekly Once weekly

3-4 days weekly Daily

% of population connected to

water piped netw

ork Jordan

Continuity of water supply (2012)

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Volumetric tariff

% %

88.6 %

11.4 % 11.4 %

Tariff Structure

% of population connected to

water piped netw

ork

Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).

Flat tariff

4 4

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Primary

Treated Wastewater

Secondary

Primary

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Treated Wastewater Quantity and Treatment Type

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%

75.6 %

24.4 %

Treated Wastewater Quantity 1 1

Untreated WW Quantity

Treated WW Quantity

Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).

% of the annually collected w

astewater

volume by sew

er piped networks

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%

Disposal

49.4 %

Irrigation

16.4 %

Reuse of treated wastewater

Other uses

2.2 %

Domestic uses

0.8 %

2 2

Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).

Groundwater recharge

6.8 %

% of the annually treated w

astewater volum

e

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Consumer Field Surveys Phase I: Palestine + LDCs (Mauritania, Sudan, Yemen) Phase II: Countries facing Conflict (Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria) * RAED conducted surveys through its NGO network with ok of Water Ministries

Introduced consumer views on access to services & empowered NGOs gather information & image at community level for awareness raising.

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Moving from MDGs to MDG+ to SDGs in the Arab Region Expert Group Meeting on the Water-related SDGs UN-House, Beirut, 12-13 April 2016

Participants:

LASACUWAESCWAMDG+ StatesMDG+ MDG+ Advisory Board

UNUNESCO/CairoFAOWHO/

Arab Regional Experts and Organizations

Participants:

LAS ACUWA ESCWA MDG+ States MDG+ Partners MDG+ Advisory Board

UN-Water / GEMI UNESCO/Cairo FAO/NENA WHO/CEHA

Arab Regional Experts and Organizations

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Sources Data

Sources

Household surveys

(official & NGOs)

National utilities & regulatory authorities

• Integrate Water Supply-Sanitation-Wastewater-Reuse Monitoring for SDG-6, particularly for SDGs .6.1.1., 6.2.1 & 6.3.1 & to inform 6.4, 6.5, 6.6

•Use administrative data records to fill data gaps for targets •Complement with field surveys •Engage water Users & Producers, Governments & Communities •Communicate data differently for different actors (per capita, volume, # of people)

Off-network water supply sources

Off-network sanitation facilities

Piped water supply systems

Sewerage systems

Key Lesson Learned: Data Source Engagement for Action

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Thank you!

MDG+ Implementing Partners

MDG+ Advisory Board Members and Contributors

Swedish International Development Cooperation

Agency (Sida)

Donor

www.acwua.org/mdg+ www.unescwa.org