Presentation from 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm · Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS...
Transcript of Presentation from 2016 World Water Week in Stockholm · Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS...
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Presentation from
2016 World Water Week in Stockholmwww.worldwaterweek.org
© The authors, all rights reserved
Economic And Social Commission For Western Asia
MDG+ Initiative: Regional Mechanism for Improved Monitoring and Reporting on Access to Water Supply and Sanitation Services in the Arab Region
MDG+ Initiative Indicators & Findings for Informing the SDGs
Carol Chouchani Cherfane Chief, Water Resources Section Sustainable Development Policies Division UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Beirut, Lebanon MENA Focus: Informing the SDGs through the Arab MDG+ Initiative World Water Week, Stockholm, 31 August 2016
© Copyright 2014 ESCWA. All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission
Arab Ministerial Water Council - 2009
Established in 2008. First Ministerial Meeting in Algiers, June 2009
First Agenda Item: * Preparation of an Arab Strategy for Water Security in the Arab Region
Second Agenda Item: * “Regional Assessment of Water Supply and Sanitation”
- ESCWA invited to deliver this presentation, which drew upon WHO/UNICEF JMP findings.
Excerpt from Chouchani Cherfane PPT no JMP, 2009
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Page 4 © Copyright 2014 ESCWA. All rights reserved. No part of this presentation in all its property may be used or reproduced in any form without a written permission
Water Supply
Improved sources Unimproved sources
Additional MD
G+ indicators
Average water
consumption (l/cap/day)
Distance to source
Tariff Structure
Average water price
Continuity of supply Water quality
$/m3
$/capita/month
Flat tariff
Volumetric tariff
Continuous daily water supply 3-4 days weekly
Once weekly
Biweekly
Less than biweekly
Disinfected water
Not disinfected water
Basic
Indicator
MDG+ Indicators: Water Supply
Reliability Quality Affordability Quantity
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Sanitation
Treated Wastewater Untreated Wastewater Tariff
structure Average
Cost
Flat tariff
Increasing tariff
$/m3
$/cap/month
Agricultural
Recharge purposes
Domestic use
Release into water course
Other reuse types
Primary treatment
Secondary treatment
Tertiary treatment
Treatment type Reuse Type Reuse Type
Agricultural
Recharge purposes
Domestic use
Release into water course
Other reuse types
Collected wastewater
Basic
Indicator Additional M
DG
+ indicators
Improved sanitation facilities
Unimproved sanitation facilities
MDG+ Indicators: Sanitation & Wastewater
Sustainability
Household surveys conducted in Arab States over 30 years Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria MICS MICS HCS MICS
Bahrain HCS HCS
Comoros HCS DHS MICS HCS HCS
Djibouti HCS HCS HCS MICS
Egypt DHS DHS MICS HCS DHS DHS DHS HCS DHS
Iraq MICS HCS MICS HCS MICS HCS
Jordan DHS DHS DHS HCS DHS DHS
Kuwait HCS
Lebanon HCS MICS HCS MICS HCS
Libya HCS
Mauritania HCS HCS HCS MICS HCS DHS HCS HCS MICS
Morocco HCS DHS HCS DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS HCS
Oman HCS HCS HCS
Palestine HCS HCS HCS MICS HCS HCS
Qatar HCS HCS
Saudi Arabia HCS HCS
Somalia MICS HCS MICS
Sudan HCS HCS MICS HCS HCS
Syria MICS HCS MICS HCS
Tunisia HCS MICS HCS HCS
UAE HCS HCS HCS
Yemen DHS HCS HCS HCS HCS MICS
MICS: Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey DHS: Demographic and Household Survey HCS: Other Census & HS
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Number of water, sanitation & wastewater utilities contributing to 2015 MDG+ report per country
1 1 1 2 2 4 6 8 9 10
22
42
81
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
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Number of 2012 data records for 2015 MDG+ Report
6970 Data
records (Urban & Rural areas)
MD
G+
Indicators
Sanitation
189 Water and
Sanitation Utilities
Bahrain
11 Arab States vetted (2015 Report); 18 Arab States 2016 Report
Egypt Iraq
Jordan Kuwait
Lebanon* Libya Oman
Palestine Qatar
Tunisia UAE
Yemen*
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Average water consumption for population
connected to piped network (l/cap/day)
1 1 Water Consumption
312
Bahrain
186
Egypt
348
Iraq
91 91
Jordan
401
Kuwait
287
Libya
169 169
Oman
79 79 Palestine
512
Qatar
107 107
Tunisia
584
UAE
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98.9 %
% %
of population connected to w
ater piped network
Egypt - Urban
0 % 0.3 % 0.8 %
Biweekly Once weekly
3-4 days weekly Daily
Continuity of water supply (2012)
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15.6 % 15.6 %
%
0 %
72.5 %
7.3 % 7.3 %
Biweekly Once weekly
3-4 days weekly Daily
% of population connected to
water piped netw
ork Palestine
Continuity of water supply (2012)
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%
0 % 0 % 2.4 %
97.6 %
Biweekly Once weekly
3-4 days weekly Daily
% of population connected to
water piped netw
ork Jordan
Continuity of water supply (2012)
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Volumetric tariff
% %
88.6 %
11.4 % 11.4 %
Tariff Structure
% of population connected to
water piped netw
ork
Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).
Flat tariff
4 4
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Primary
Treated Wastewater
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
Treated Wastewater Quantity and Treatment Type
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%
75.6 %
24.4 %
Treated Wastewater Quantity 1 1
Untreated WW Quantity
Treated WW Quantity
Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).
% of the annually collected w
astewater
volume by sew
er piped networks
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%
Disposal
49.4 %
Irrigation
16.4 %
Reuse of treated wastewater
Other uses
2.2 %
Domestic uses
0.8 %
2 2
Total for 11 Arab countries (Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, and United Arab Emirates).
Groundwater recharge
6.8 %
% of the annually treated w
astewater volum
e
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Consumer Field Surveys Phase I: Palestine + LDCs (Mauritania, Sudan, Yemen) Phase II: Countries facing Conflict (Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria) * RAED conducted surveys through its NGO network with ok of Water Ministries
Introduced consumer views on access to services & empowered NGOs gather information & image at community level for awareness raising.
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Moving from MDGs to MDG+ to SDGs in the Arab Region Expert Group Meeting on the Water-related SDGs UN-House, Beirut, 12-13 April 2016
Participants:
LASACUWAESCWAMDG+ StatesMDG+ MDG+ Advisory Board
UNUNESCO/CairoFAOWHO/
Arab Regional Experts and Organizations
Participants:
LAS ACUWA ESCWA MDG+ States MDG+ Partners MDG+ Advisory Board
UN-Water / GEMI UNESCO/Cairo FAO/NENA WHO/CEHA
Arab Regional Experts and Organizations
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Sources Data
Sources
Household surveys
(official & NGOs)
National utilities & regulatory authorities
• Integrate Water Supply-Sanitation-Wastewater-Reuse Monitoring for SDG-6, particularly for SDGs .6.1.1., 6.2.1 & 6.3.1 & to inform 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
•Use administrative data records to fill data gaps for targets •Complement with field surveys •Engage water Users & Producers, Governments & Communities •Communicate data differently for different actors (per capita, volume, # of people)
Off-network water supply sources
Off-network sanitation facilities
Piped water supply systems
Sewerage systems
Key Lesson Learned: Data Source Engagement for Action
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Thank you!
MDG+ Implementing Partners
MDG+ Advisory Board Members and Contributors
Swedish International Development Cooperation
Agency (Sida)
Donor
www.acwua.org/mdg+ www.unescwa.org