Presentation Ceglie 1

7/29/2019 Presentation Ceglie 1

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Traditions through timeTraditional architecture in Greece

Anonymous architecture,Architecture, without architects

6th meetingCeglie Messapica-Italy, 04-08/09/2013


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Location

In south-eastern Europe In southeastern tip of

the Balkan Peninsula,

The meeting point ofthree continents Europe, Asia, Africa

Mediterranean Sea

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Various Geomorphological Environment

Plurality of islands

Impressivemountain rangesFertile plains

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Vikos Gorge

Meteora


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Civilization important Ancient, Prehistoric cities

and settlements

highly developed social, economic andpolitical structures influenced by many other cultures

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Athens, Acropolis and Dionysus theatre,


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Factors, that contribute in shaping the traditional house

Needs of people, local materialsand cultural.

Productions system and economy Natural environment,

Climate,

Earthquakes and volcanic

explosions

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Serifos island

Matala-Crete


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District regions with particular traditional architecture

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Greek

architectural heritage, preserving rich diversity of cultural

changes through space and time.


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The architecture of Cyclades islands

Characterized by: Simple- white houses,

Terraces used as water tanks

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Narrow roads paved by slates,constitute public and privatepoints of the village life

Picturesque squares

A lot of little churches, withcolourefull vaultes

Wind mills at the top of the hills.

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Dry-stone wallscreate separated

terraced fieldsaround the hills,

9Sifnos island


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Houses builded next to each other, inorder to form a fortress

Houses builded on hills, away from thesea, because of the fear of pirates

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Urban environment


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Location: at the centre ofAgean see, of a localarchitecture of vaults structureGeophysical environment of: Disastrous volcanic explosions

Extraterrestrial ruggednature

Santorini island


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Local architecture of Santorini

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The houses blindingly white, against the masses of dark-

colored rocks, represent a sort of endless sculpture.

L l lt d h f S t i i


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Rectangular cell with barrel vault, Underground parts lighted and

ventilated from a skylight at the top atthe barrel vault,

Oblong shape with a door in the centre

of its faade with a fanlight over it andtwo windows nearby the door.

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Local vaulted houses of Santorini


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Mainland

Characteristics of urban environment: Compactly densely builded settlements

Single, great stone buildings of two orthree floors, Thick stone masonry with small openings

in the ground floor

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Sachnisi Oriel -Protrusions by windows - ofupper floors sitting room inthe south orientation,

Wooden small balconies


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Urbanenvironment

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Lesvos

Symi


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Location:In the rocky south coasts of Peloponnesus Peninsula

Mani,defensive settlements


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Organized in factions

El t f F il i


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Elements of a Family-sizefortification :

The tower house, of a high stone building,

prismatic shape

small openings, battlements andloopholes

outer masonry, of visible stone

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Z i


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Zagori

Location:in Epirous in northwestof Greece of 45 traditionalmountainous settlementsZagorochoria

Geomorphology Crossed by the deep Vikos gorge, Impressive mountain range of

Pindos, Vast forests,

2020


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Zagori, Papigo

Zagori, Vitsa

Zagori, Vitsa

Zagori, Kipi


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Social economic conditions

difficult survival conditions rich merchants in the central of Europe

harsh weather conditions raiders and robbers:

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corporations of

traditionalstonemasons

h f Z h l


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Defensive architectural type a simple form

a normal prismatic shape without decoration at its outer aspects small windows and loopholes in the down floors Cipegia Oriel - Protrusions by windows

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A house of Zagori, as a shelter:

A single house in Zagori:


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A single house in Zagori:builded as a shelter,

surrounded by a high stone wall

wooden gate, roofed of slates,always closed,

barrier between:

public (street)

private (home) life


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Location:24 traditionalmountainous

settlements in a peninsula, inthe central of Greece,

washed by Aegean sea.

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Pelion settlements


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Pelio, Makrin itsa

Vizitsa


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Social economic conditions difficult survival conditions rich merchants in the central of

Europe

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The houses


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The housesInfluenced by Balcan architecture

single, great stone buildings of twoor three floors,

Protrusions by windows onthehighest floor

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fanlightsof vitro


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Crete island

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Location:

South Greece

Civilization Prehistory

important

evidences


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Builded environment

Crete Traditional house


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Simple stone buildings, with Terraces

small courtyards, Outer ovens

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Crete Traditional house


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Arches made by hew stone, Visible spout at the outer masonry

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M M


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Peasants Dry stone huts,constructions in Circleshape, bilded thousands

years ago 33

Mountainous Mitata

Lamia the traditional urban house


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Lamia, the traditional urban house

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Lamias area mountainous house


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Lamia s area - mountainous house


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Lamias area - mountainous house

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Lamias areaurban house

L i l h i S hi i l i


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Lamias area - rural house in Sperchios river plain

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Houses ofmud-brick

Peasants huts,


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Peasants huts,constructions in Circle shape

A hi ill


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Achinos villageTraditional Residential Core

Position:central Greece,nearby

Stylida historic facts, economic

conditions due to social-economic spatial

organization of Ottoman State private prorerty of a Turkish

pasha.

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Uses of the complexdefensive building

residential building land owners home

Vassals home

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Buildings aspect

The high tower, Rectangular ground plan. thick stone masonry of visible stone of occidental

architecture small opening windows

battlements, loopholes 41

The 3 floors tower-house,


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he 3 floors tower house,of

Rectangular ground plan

thick stone masonry of visible

stone small opening windows,

battlements, loopholes

arched gateway of wood


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small opening windows,

battlements, loopholesof warm water or oil

arched gateway of wood


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ChrysidaStamatopoulou,architect,member of the target group of project&

Koutsouki Panagiota geologist, Karvouni Alexandra architect,Gogou Elisavet civil engineer, Chadoulis Theodoros civil engineer-members

of the target group of project, Papageorgiou Marinageologist-coordinator ofro ect.

Contents


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Contents

General location p. 2- geomorphologia p. 3- civilization p. 4

- the house - Factors, that contribute in shaping the traditional house p. 5 Distict regions of particular traditional architecture p. 6 Cyclades islands architecture p. 7 Santorini island, of volcanic explosions, and, vaulted local house p. 11

Mainland

s, & islands

near the coasts, traditional architecture p. 14 Mani settlements of medieval defensive buildings p. 17 Zagori settlements of visible hew white stone p. 20 Pelion villages of marvelous mansions p.25 Crete, of traditional arched house p.29 Lamias region traditional house p.34 Achinos village the traditional core p. 39

bibliography * sources


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bibliography sources

, 1984 & ,

:: , , ,

, 1992, : : , ,

architecture without architects, Bernard Rudofsky, London 1964, Academy editions

, .., .., 1981

M ,. , , . 1988 , , 87, ,

[email protected]

E ,

1999, ,

1980, , 1985, - ,

,1990, ,

1988, ,

Presentation Ceglie 1

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