Presentation by: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ...€¦ · Tripoli, Libya Presentation...
Transcript of Presentation by: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ...€¦ · Tripoli, Libya Presentation...
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Enhancing Operational Land Border Security Cooperation in the Sahelo-Saharan Region
4-5 September 2013Tripoli, Libya
Presentation by:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
Delivered by:
Mr Leif VilladsenDeputy Regional Representative and ProgrammeCoordinator, Regional Office for the Middle East
and North Africa
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Enhancing Operational Land Border
Security Cooperation in the Sahelo-
Saharan Region
Tripoli, 4-5 September 2013
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Drug Trafficking routs in the region
Cannabis Route to ME
Cocaine Route to EU
Amphetamine Route to ME
Heroin Route to ME
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Cannabis resin and cocaine routes to Sahel (2011)
Based on seizures and unconfirmed information
Cocaine Route
Cannabis resin routes
Rif ValleyMorocco
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Transit and destination countries
Countries of origin
Cigarettes from the world to West Africaand to the Sahel region (2009)
Source: UNODC 2009
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Firearms trafficking (2008-2011)
Source: Analysis of 38 major firearms seizures made between 20 March 2008 and 14 November 2011
Firearms seizures
Land transfers(arrow indicates route)
Air/Sea (originatingoutside the region)
From East Africa (Chad, Sudan,
Ethiopia)
Firearms flow
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MTM Map on Irregular and Mixed Migration Routes
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AQIM operations in the Sahel region
Source: UNODC
AQIM’s terrorist acts against national forces and embassies
Abduction by AQIM in the region of Sahel (2008-2012)
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Where do we go from here?
Some root causes of the Sahel crisis are purely security-related
ECOWAS Regional Action Plan against Drugs and Crime not sufficient
UNODC Regional Programmes not singling out Sahel countries
UN Security Council Resolution 2056 (2012) calls for UN Action
UN Integrated Strategy for the Sahel under development
Need for a tailored strategic and programmatic response in the
areas of illicit trafficking, organised crime and terrorism
Need to operationalize the UN Integrated Strategy for the Sahel
Need to answer the calls for assistance from Sahel countries
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Crisis in Mali and Sahel countries
UN Security Council Resolution 2056 (2012), UNSC, S/RES/2056 of 5th July 2012
(Roadmap for the Restoration of Constitutional Order in Mali),
The United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime (UNODC) Response to the
Sahel Crisis 2013-2017
Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Morocco, Algeria and Libya
Governance Security Development
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The UNODC Response
Objective:
To support the strengthening of accessible, efficient and accountable criminal justice
systems and capacities in the region, in order to effectively combat drug trafficking, illicit
trafficking, organized crime, terrorism and corruption.
Underpinning concept:
Allow Sahel law enforcement agencies conducting in-depth / back-tracking investigations
in order to uncover the structure of organized crime and terrorist groups and dismantle
them while using improved criminal justice processes.
Countries covered:
- Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania
and Niger
- Algeria, Libya and Morocco
-Neighbouring countries
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The United Nations Office on Drugs
and Crime (UNODC) Response to the
Sahel Crisis 2013-2017
National legislation and
regional and international
cooperation mechanisms
Border control and
interdiction of trafficking
Accountable, fair and efficient
investigation, prosecution and
adjudication of criminal cases
Scientific evidence in support of
judicial investigations and
proceedings
Improved procedures,
access and treatment in the
judicial and prison systems
Total Programme budget is 51.5 Million US$Japan already contributed with
8.3 Million US$ (August 2013)
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5 Pillars:
Legislation & international cooperation
Basis for intervention and cooperation
Detection & interdiction
Basis for understanding and tackling cross-border crimes
Investigations, prosecution & adjudication
Basis for genuinely dismantling groups and having a deterrent effect
Forensics & scientific evidence in courts
Contribution to fair trails and to preventing human rights abuses
Human & procedural rights
Contribution to national reconciliation, stabilisation & reinsertion
Budget:
US$ 51.5 million over four years
US$ 5.5 million saved IF soft earmarking and coordination among donors
US$ 7.2 million already pledged
Structure & Budget
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Merci
unodcwww. .org
Gracias Thank You
شكرا
谢谢
Cпасибо