WEAPONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON MASSES

GPOUP MEMBER AMINA SHAFI

DANIAL ZAFAR

M.FAHAD BHATTI

AHTASHAM HUSSAIN

WHAT ARE WEAPONS A weapon, arm, or armament is a tool or

instrument used in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings - physical or mental -, artificial structures, or systems. In human society, weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, and warfare.

TYPES:- GUNS JET FIGHTERS

HAND GRENADES TANKS MISSILES ROCKETS

GUNS

AK47

The modified form of AK47It can be managed easily

Russian bullets for AK47

Chinese bullets for AK47

These are the ancient AK47 It has a knife which differs it from the others.

M71

•NAME SNIPPER ..RANGE 1 KM

•USING FOR PRESCIZE TARGET ..HAVING 100% ACCURACY IN TARGET THE POINT.

•On the above part of gun telescope has been set

K12This gun is used for hunting

purposes.It can fire two bullets one after

another, because it has two nulls.

SUB MACHINE GUN SMG-PK, PK1

TECHNICAL DATA Calibre 9 x 19 mm Para Feed Device 15 Rounds Magazine Type of Fire Single & Automatic Rate of Fire 900 RPM Muzzle Velocity 375 m/sec Sights Rigid Front Sight & Rotary Rear Sight Length of Weapon 340 mm Length of Barrel 115 mm Weight of Weapon 2.0 kg

SMG MP5A2, MP5P3

TECHNICAL DATA 1 Calibre 9mm x 19 Parabellum 2 Feed device 30 round, box magazine 3 type of fire Semi-automatic and sustained 4 Rate of fire 800 RPM 5 Muzzle velocity (Vo) 400 metre/sec 6 Muzzle energy (Eo) 650 NM 7 Sights 25 M and 100 M Dioptre-Rotary

rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation 8 Rifling 6 grooves with constant right hand twist 9 Length of Weapons

AUTOMATIC RIFLE G3A3 & G3P4

TECHNICAL DATA 1 Calibre 7.62mm x 51 NATO 2 Magazine 20 round, box magazine 3 Type of fire Semi automatic and fully automatic 4 Rate of fire 500-600 RPM 5 Muzzle velocity 780-800 metre/sec 6 Muzzle energy 3000 NM

MACHINE GUN MG3 (MG1A3)

TECHNICAL DATA1Calibre7.62 mm x 51 NATOType of fireFully automaticRate of fireApprox 1150 + 150 RPMSafety range in direction of firing 5000 metresEffective Range800 meter (on bipod)

2200 meter (on tripod)

ANTIAIRCRAFT MACHINE GUN 12.7 MM TYPE 54

TECHNICAL DATAEffective range:In air1,600 metresOn GroundS1,500 metresArmour penetration:From 800 metres10 mmFrom 500 metres15 mm

SEMI AUTOMATIC PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE PSR 90

TECHNICAL DATAEffective Range1000 MWeight with tlescope8.1 kg (empty magazine)Accuracy90 mm group at 300 MOptionalSuppressor, telescope and carrying sling

ROCKETS

ROCKET 122 MM HE (MBRL) YARMUK

73 MM FSRA HEAT SPG9 (RAAD)

40 MM HEAT P1 MK1 (RPG-7P)

AIR BURST ANTI PERSONNEL ROCKET CALIBRE 40 MM RGP-7AP

One of the soldier from Taliban’s army using rocket launcher putting on his shoulder.

JET FIGHTERS

Chengdu JF-17 Xiaolong/Thunder

FeaturesOriginChina/PakistanTypeMulti-role attack aircraftMax SpeedMach 1.6Max Range648 nm/1,200 kmWeight empty weight 13,904 lb/6,320 kg, max take-off

weight 27,940 lb/12,700 kg

Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Fighting Falcon

FeaturesOriginUSATypesingle-seat air-combat and multi-role fighterMax Speed1,146 kt / 1,320 mphMax Range3,886 km / 2,415 miles Weightempty 8,273 kg / 18,218 lb max. take-off 19,187

Dassault Mirage 50

FeaturesOriginFranceTypemulti-role warplane (fighter, fighter-bomber,

reconnaissance aircraft and trainerMax Speed2350km/h / 1,460 mphMax Range425 miles Weightempty 7150 kg (15, 763 Ib); maximum take-off 13700 kg

(30,203 Ib) Operators:Chile, Venezuela

Dassault Mirage III

Features Origin France Type tactical reconnaissance aircraft with attack capability Max Speed 750 kt / 863 mph Max Range 685 km / 425 miles Dimensions

length 15.50 m / 50 ft 10.2 inheight 4.50 m / 14 ft 9 in

Weight empty 6,600 kg / 14,550 lb

max. take-off 13,700 kg /30,203 lb

Operators: Argentina, Brazil, Pakistan, Switzerland

Dassault Mirage V

Features Origin France Type day visual fighter-bomber Max Speed 1,030 kt / 1,188 mph Max Range 4,000 km / 2,485 miles Dimensions span 8.22 m / 26 ft 11.6 in

length 15.55 m / 51 ft 0.2 inheight 4.50 m / 14 ft 9 in

Weight empty 6600 kg / 14,550 lb

max. take-off 13700 kg /30,203 lb

Operators: Argentina, Congo, Democratic Republic of the , Chile (Elkan, Pantera), Colombia,

Egypt, Gabon, Libya, Peru, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates

British Aerospace Hunter

FeaturesOriginUKTypeground-attack fighterMax Speed610 kt / 702 mphMax Range713 km / 443 milesWeightempty 6,532 kg / 14,400 lb

maximum take-off 11,158 kg / 24,600 lb Operators:Chile, Lebanon, United Kingdom, Zimbabwe

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

FeaturesOriginUKTypeshipborne multi-role combat aircraftMax Speed639 kt / 736 mphMax Range1000 km / 620 milesWeightempty 5,942 kg / 13,100 lb maximum take-off 11,884 kg /

26,200 lbOperators:India

AIDC Ching-Kuo

featuresOriginTaiwanTypelightweight air-defence fighter with anti-ship capabilityMax Speed1275 km/h / 792 mphMax RangeN/AWeightnormal 9072 kg / 20,000 Ib Operators:Taiwan

Aeritalia Aermecchi / EMBRAER AMX

FeaturesOriginItaly and BrazilTypesingle-seat multi-role combat aircraftMax Speed565 kt / 651 mphMax Range2,073 miles / 3,336 kmWeightempty 6700 kg / 14,771 lb max. take-off 13,000 kg / 28,660

lbOperators:Brazil, Italy, Venezuela

Chengdu F-7/J-7 Airguard

FeaturesOriginChinaTypeFighterMax Speed1,175 kt / 1,350 mphMax Range600 km / 373 milesWeightempty 5275 kg / 11,629 lb normal take-off 7531 kg / 16,603 lbOperators:Albania, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China (,,), China (,,),

China (,,), Egypt (,), Egypt (,), Iran, North Korea, Nigeria, Pakistan (,), Pakistan (,), Sudan, Tanzania, Namibia, Yemen, Zimbabwe

Vought A-7 Corsair II

FeaturesOriginUSATypesingle-seat tactical fighterMax Speed635kt / 691 mphMax Rangerange 3,669 km / 2,280 milesWeightempty 8676 kg / 19,127 lb

max. take-off 19,051 kg /42,000 lb

Operators:Greece, Portugal, Thailand

Lockheed Martin F-117 Nighthawk

Features

OriginUSAType'stealthy' attack warplaneMax Speed550 kt/646 mphMax Range1,112 km / 691 milesWeightempty 13,608 kg / 30,000 lb max. take-off 23,814 kg / 52,500

lbOperators:United States

HANDGRENADES

ARPLASTIC HAND GRENADE GES 84 - P2A1

TECHNICAL DATAWeight of the grenade480 gmWeight of the explosive95 gm. of plasticised P.E.T.N.Effective range20 meters radius

GRENADE TARGET INDICATION

TECHNICAL DATAAvailable in the following type:WhiteP4 MK1GreenP5 MK1BlueP6 MK1OrangeP7 MK1RedP8 MK1YellowP9 MK1

GRENADE TARGET INDICATION

TECHNICAL DATAAvailable in the following type:WhiteP4 MK1GreenP5 MK1BlueP6 MK1OrangeP7 MK1RedP8 MK1YellowP9 MK1

SMOKE DISCHARGE/GRENADE WP P3 MK1

TECHNICAL DATAWeight460 gmHeight150 mmDiameter62 mmOperationLever activated with delay time of 4 secs.BodySteel Tin

CHARGE DEMOLITION NO.1 6 INCH BEEHIVE MK-1

TECHNICAL DATAWeight of explosive3.2 kg (approx)Chargecompo BTotal Weight3.250 kg (approx)

FLARE TRIP WIRE MK 2/2

TECHNICAL DATAHeight of flare candle9.27 cmDiameter4.86 cmPrimerPercussion type ABC Illuminating compositionSR 547Time60 sec Intensity40,000 candlesWeight of complete flare1.84 kg

SHOOTING PENCIL TYPE

TECHNICAL DATAAvailable in the following colours:

RedGreenIlluminatingRed Green (Bio - Colour)Green Red (Bio - Colour)

Burning timeMax. 5.5 secHeight to which ejected70 - 84 metres

TANKS

Al-Khalid

Features Designed 1990–99 Manufacturer Heavy Industries Taxila (Al-Khalid)

Norinco (Type 90-IIM) Produced 2001–Present Weight 48 t (53 short tons)[1]

Length 10.07 m (33.0 ft) Width 3.50 m (11.5 ft) Height 2.40 m (7.9 ft)s

FV 4030 Challenger

Features Manufacturer Royal Ordnance Factories Number built 420 Weight 62 tonnes Length 11.5 metres (37 ft 9 in) (Gun forward) Width 3.51 metres (11 ft 6 in) Height 2.95 metres (9 ft 8 in) Operational

range 450 kilometres (280 mi) (on road) Speed 56 kilometres per hour (35 mph

FV 4034 Challenger 2

Features Manufacturer Alvis Vickers, BAE Systems Unit cost ~£4,217,000

~$6,797,660[1]

Produced 1993–2002 Number built ~446 Weight 62.5 tonnes (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons) Length 8.3 m (27 ft 3 in) 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in) with gun forward Width 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) with appliqué armour Height 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)

Leopard 1

FeaturesWeight42.2 tonnes (increased on later models from original 40.0 tonnes)

[1]

Length9.54/8.29 m (gun forward/rearward)Width3.37 mHeight2.39/2.70 m (turret roof/absolute)Operational

range600 km (on road), 450 km (cross-country)Speed65 km/h

Leopard 2

Features Designer Krauss-Maffei Designed 1970s Manufacturer Krauss-Maffei Wegmann

Maschinenbau Kiel Unit cost 2A6: US$5.74 million (2007)[2]

Produced 1979-present Weight 2A6: 62.3 tonnes (61.3 long tons; 68.7 short tons) Length 2A6: 9.97 m (393 in) (gun forward) Width 2A6: 3.75 m (148 in) Height 2A6: 3.0 m (120 in)

Leopard 2E

Features Designer Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Manufacturer General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas Produced 2003–08 Number built 219 Weight approx. 63 tonnes (69.4 tons) Length 7.7 m (25.26 ft) Width 3.7 m (12.14 ft) Height 3.0 m (9.84 ft)

Type 34 Operational

range 400 km (250 mi) Speed 53 km/h (33 mph) Weight 26.5 tonnes (29.2 short tons; 26.1 long tons) Length 6.68 m (21 ft 11 in) Width 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in) Height 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in) Designer T-34 Main Design Bureau – KMDB Designed 1937–1940 Produced 1940–1958 Number built 84,070

Strategic Missiles

Hatf 1A

Technical DataOperational

rangeHatf-I: 70 km (43 mi)

Hatf-IA/IB: 100 km (62 mi)Weight1,500 kg (3,300 lb)Length6 m (19 ft 8 in)Diameter0.56 m (22 in)Warhead500 kg (1,100 lb) Single/Sub-munitions,

Conventional/Nuclear

Hatf 2 (Abdali)

Hatf 3 (Ghaznavi)

TECHNICAL DATARange: 290 kmStatus: OperationalIn Service: ~2004Warhead: Nuclear 12 to 20 kT, HE, submunitionsLength: 8.50 mDiameter: 0.80 m

Hatf-3 / Shaheen-I / M-11

TECHNICAL DATARange: 280 kmWarhead: HELength: 7.50 msDiameter: 0.80 m

Hatf 5 (Ghauri 1)

TECHNICAL DATATypeMedium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)Place of origin PakistanOperational

range1,500 kmFlight altitude350 km reached in first test flight

Hatf 5 (Ghauri 2)

Shaheen 1

Technical dataRange700kmcan deliver either a conventional or a nuclearwarheads

Shaheen 2

TECHNICAL DATATypeMedium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)Place of origin PakistanRange2000 WarheadConventional high-explosive or nuclearkm

Hatf VII Babur Cruise Missile

Technical dataTypeMedium-range subsonic cruise missilePlace of origin PakistanOperational

range700 km[1]

Speed880 km/h or 550 mph (Mach 0.8) Weight<1,500 kg (payload >300 kg)Length6.25 m (7 m with booster)

Effects of weapons on the masses

After the attack of U.S army

At least 919,967 people havebeen killed in Afghanistan and Iraqsince the U.S. and coalition attacks, based on lowest credible estimates

Casualties in Afghanistan: Afghan civilians seriously injured   15,863 Afghan civilians killed   8,813 Afghan troops seriously injured   25,761 Afghan troops killed   8,587 U.S. troops seriously injured   3,420 U.S. troops killed   1,140 Journalists killed   19   Journalists seriously injured   unknown

Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War

TransportationBridgesSanitationNational Museum of IraqLootingElectricityBaghdad Zoo

Casualties in Iraq:

 Iraqi civilians killed  864,531 Iraqi civilians seriously injured 1,556,156 Iraqi troops seriously injured  90,000U.S. troops seriously injured  31,882U.S. troops killed  4,414 Journalists killed  142   Journalists seriously injured  unknown

Suicide attacks

INTRODUCTION

Suicide attacks began occurring in Pakistan from 2002 onward and their frequency went up significantly after 2007, the year when the military operation was carried out against Jamia Hafsa in Islamabad and the Chief Justice of Pakistan was sacked by the then military ruler. It’s commonly believed that this upsurge in suicide attacks was a direct result of the operation against Lal Masjid and there is some truth in this claim as well. Out of 49 suicide attacks took place after 4 July 2007 and Lal Masjid operation was started on July 3, 2007.