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The effect orthoses have on altering gait and recovery from
lower limb sports injuries.
Mark Rule (0947944)
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Developing an interest
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What is Gait?
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Runners gait
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Injury
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What is an orthotic?
• Device to correct a patients physical posture and function.
• Serve to maximise function and mobility, minimize pain, and prevent the progression of a physical abnormality.
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Research Question
What is the best orthotic treatment in order to help runners recover
quicker from injury?
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Research Design
• Quantitative vs. Qualitative
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Research Design - Sampling
Probability
Nonprobability
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Research Design - Questionnaire
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Research Design - Survey
GRADE 1 STRA
IN
•Damage to individual muscle fibres (less than 5% of fibres). This is a mild strain which requires 2 to 3 weeks rest.
GRADE 2 STRA
IN
•Extensive damage, with more muscle fibres involved, but the muscle is not completely ruptured. The rest period required is usually between 3 and 6 weeks.
GRADE 3 STRA
IN.
•Complete rupture of a muscle. In a sports person this will usually require surgery to repair the muscle. The rehabilitation time is around 3 months.
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Data Analysis
Univariate Approach
Bivariate Approach
Multivariate Approach
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Borg Scale & Tables
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Implications
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References• Babbie, E. (2008). The Basics of Social Research (4th ed.). Belmont, California: Thomson Wadsworth.
• Cottrell, R., & McKenzie, J. (2011). Health Promotion & Education Research Methods. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
• Gait Analysis and Biomechanics. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/cybertherapist/general/gait_analysis.php
• Landorf, K., & Keenan, A. (2000). Efficacy of Foot Orthoses: What Does the Literature Tell Us?, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 90(3), 149-155.
• Menz, H. (2009). Foot orthoses: how much customisation is necessary?, Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2(23), 1-3. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-23
• Pecina, M., & Bojanic, I. (2004). Overuse injuries of the Musculoskeletal System. Florida: CRC Press LLC.
• Perry, J. (1992). Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. New Jersey: Slack.
• Subotnick, S. (1999). Sports Medicine of the Lower Extremity (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Churchill Livingstone.
• Trotter, L., & Pierrynowski, M. (2008). The Short-term Effectiveness of Full-Contact Custom made Foot Orthoses and Prefabricated Shoe Inserts on Lower-Extremity Musculoskeletal Pain. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 98(5), 357-363. Retrieved from Scopus.