Presentation 50TH international seminar

7/29/2019 Presentation 50TH international seminar

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CHARACTERISTICS ROOF OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES

SEEN FROM THE SAYYID POSITION

IN CIKOANG COMMUNITY,TAKALAR SOUTH SULAWESI

September 7th, 2013


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Before the arrival of Islam in South

Sulawesi at about the 17th century

animism and dynamism

religious tradition that developed: 1) the original tradition passed down

since the time of the ancestors, and 2) religious traditions derived from

Islam


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After the arrival of Islam in the

Cikoang Village brought in 1632by Sayyid Jalaluddin, the villagers

have a unique culture that is the

celebration of the the Prophet

Muhammad's birthday called

maudu lompoa


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Religiously

I. SAYYID

II. KARAENG

III.ATACustoms and Culture

I. KARAENG/

SAYYID KARAENG

I. SAYYID/DAENGII. ATA/JAWI

Karaeng

(king and the nobles)

Ata/Jawi(slave of the king)Sayyid


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CIKOANG MAP

Cikoang selected villages

with several

considerations, among

others:

1. Located in areas that

are spread Makassar

tribal society.

2. In the Cikoang village

found homes that are stilldominated by the stage as

the hallmark of traditional

houses Makassar.

3. Balla Panrita proppingability as an architect of

traditional houses that may

explain the traditional rules

of construction of houses in

the Cikoang village.


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Traditional house roof

concept of Makassar

tribe


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Unleash the roof or called

sambulayang different in each strata,

formed by the composition of wood orthatch without carving / decoration. At

the beginning of the rule that:

a. sambulayang king / Karaeng= 7

stackingb. sambulayang Daeng= 3-5 stacking

c. sambulayangjawi= 2 stacking

d. Exclusive for Panrita balla can use

the same number with sambulayang

of Karaeng

e. Sambulayang 1 stacking

(sambulayang sere batu)


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Result and Discussion


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Models and forms the roof of the structure:

a) original model / "makassar" and b) the safari model/ variation

Sources: Survey results and analysis

of primary data at Cikoang village (2012)

original model / "makassar" (5 Karaeng, 5 sayyid / Daeng and 4

ata) and 16 homes use safari model (3 Karaeng, 11 sayyid / Daeng

and 12 ata)


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Arrangement of rooftops list (Tappi): a) left-right

arrangement and b) right-left arrangement

Sources: Researchers at the village Cikoang (2012)

Composition of 40 samples was found right-left as many as 16

homes (3 Karaeng, 8 sayyid / Daeng and 5jawi) and left-rightas much as 14 homes (4 Karaeng, 2 sayyid/ Daeng and 8jawi)


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The variety of roof ridge (Anjon g): a) cross / bar, b) horn and

c) straight

Source: Field observations on Cikoang village (2012)

21 of 40 samples were observed using a form of the cross, 5

using the horn shape and 9 houses using straight form


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Prayer room layout: a) safari roof model and

b) the original roof model / "makassar"

Source: Field observations on Cikoang village (2012)


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Mandong juku ri Binanga Cikoang

Presentation 50TH international seminar

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