REVIEW OF SIMPLE PRESENT AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Grammar Feud.
Present simple vs Present Progressive
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Transcript of Present simple vs Present Progressive
![Page 1: Present simple vs Present Progressive](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081419/5681315f550346895d97d57d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Present simple vs Present Progressive
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I bakethen I eat and drink
I’m bakingAnd I’m listening to music
In general or right now?
One after another or at the same time?
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The film starts at 8 pm.We are going to the cinema tonight, at 8
pm.
Schedule or arrangement?
![Page 4: Present simple vs Present Progressive](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081419/5681315f550346895d97d57d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
??I go to school by bus
I’m going to school by bus today
Daily routine or just for a limited period of time?
![Page 5: Present simple vs Present Progressive](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081419/5681315f550346895d97d57d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present (not in the progressive form).•state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit Example: We are on holiday.•possession: belong, have Example: Sam has a cat.•senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch Example: He feels the cold.•feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish Example: Jane loves pizza.•brain work: believe, know, think, understand Example: I believe you.•Introductory clauses for direct speech: answer, ask, reply, say Example: “I am watching TV,“ he says.
Certain Verbs
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Present perfect vs Present perfect continuous
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I have written 5 letters.
I have been writing for 2 hours.
Result or duration?
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Emphasis on completion or duration?What have you been doing?
I have been doing my homeworkI have done my
homework
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Result or side effect?
I have washed the car. Why are you so wet? I have been washing the car.
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Permanent or temporary?
Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Progressive
Permanent
James has lived in this town for 10 years. (Meaning: He is a permanent resident of this town.)
temporary
James has been living here for a year. (Meaning: This situation is only temporary. Maybe he is an exchange student and only here for one or two years.)
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Certain verbs
The following verbs are usually only used in Present Perfect Simple (not in the progressive form).
• state: be, have (for possession only) Example: We have been on holiday for two weeks.• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
Example: He has touched the painting.• brain work: believe, know, think, understand
Example: I have known him for 3 years.
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Present Perfect vs Past simple
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Certain event in the past or how often so far?
Simple Past Present Perfect Simplecertain event in the past
Example: He went to Canada last summer.
Not at a specific time
Example: Have you ever been to Canada? /
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???
We went to Canada last summer.
We have been to Canada twice.
Certain event or unspecific event in the past ?
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Emphasis on action or result?
Simple Past Present Perfect SimpleEmphasis on action
I bought a new bike. (just telling what I did in the past.)
Emphasis on result
I have bought a new bike. (With this sentence I actually want to express that I have a new bike now.)
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Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
•yesterday•... ago•in 1990•the other day•last ...
•just•already•up to now•until now / till now•ever•(not) yet•so far•lately / recently
Signal Words