PRESENT PERFECT: for past actions that have just ended or have no clear ending point in the past....
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PRESENT PERFECT: for past actions that have just ended or have no clear ending point in the pas yo nosotros/ as tú vosotros/ as uste d ustedes él/ ella ellos/ ellas cerr he has ha hemos habéis han In Spanish: HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE: -ar verbs ending in –ado -er/-ir verbs ending in –ido ar >> ado = cerrado com er > > ido= comido viv ido = vivido ir >> NOTE: As in English, in Spanish there are irregular past participles that you have to memorize. ha han Here’s the verb HABER conjugated:
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Transcript of PRESENT PERFECT: for past actions that have just ended or have no clear ending point in the past....
PRESENT PERFECT: for past actions that have just ended or have no clear ending point in the past.
yo nosotros/astú vosotros/asusted ustedesél/ella ellos/ellas
cerr
he
hasha
hemos
habéishan
In Spanish: HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE: -ar verbs ending in –ado -er/-ir verbs ending in –ido
ar>> ado = cerradocomer>> ido= comido viv ido = vividoir>>
NOTE: As in English, in Spanish there are irregular past participles that you have to memorize.
ha han
Here’s the verb HABER conjugated:
INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE
ABRIR ABIERTO
DECIR DICHO
ESCRIBIR ESCRITO
FREIR FRITO
HACER HECHO
MORIR MUERTO
PONER PUESTO
REVOLVER REVUELTO
ROMPER ROTO
VER VISTO
VOLVER VUELTO
Verbs with irregular past participles:
In English our present perfect is formed like this: to have + verb ending in –ed ex: I have walked. Irregular: I have spoken.
However, sometimes present perfect in Spanish translates into English as our past: you walked, you spoke, you didn’t walk, you didn’t speak, did you walk?, did you speak?
¿Los jovenes han parado de bailar?
No,no han parado de bailar. Todavía están bailando.
Have the kids stopped dancing?
¿Ya ha terminado de cantar la niña?
No, no ha terminado. Todavía está cantando.
Has the girl finished singing yet?
¿El perro ha comido su comida?
No, no la ha comido. Está comiendo la tarea en su lugar.
Never put any word between the form of haber and the past participle.
Did the dog eat his food?
¿Se ha dormido?
No, no se ha dormido. Está pensando.
Did he fall asleep yet?
¿Se ha relajado el ratón?
No, no se ha relajado. Sigue corriendo.
Has the mouse relaxed?
Sí, hemos terminado.
