Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website...
-
Upload
bruno-shepherd -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website...
![Page 1: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in EconomicsCollin College, Texas.March 28, 2014
Personal website : www.sayedhossain.com
www.sayedhossain.com
![Page 2: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Quantitative easing, qualitative easing and inflation
20 Minutes Presentation
![Page 3: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Types of monetary policy
1. Traditional monetary policy2. Quantitative easing and qualitative easing.
![Page 4: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ra
te o
f in
tere
st
Money demanded(billions of dollars)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
D
i
S
Traditional Monetary Policy
![Page 5: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ra
te o
f in
tere
st
Money demanded(billions of dollars)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
D
i
SS1
Traditional Monetary Policy
![Page 6: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Ra
te o
f in
tere
st
Money demanded(billions of dollars)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
D
i
S
Traditional Monetary Policy
![Page 7: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Ra
te o
f in
tere
st
Money demanded(billions of dollars)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
D
i
S S2
Traditional Monetary Policy
![Page 8: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What is quantitative easing?
Quantitative easing (QE) is an unconventional monetary policy used by central bank.
Under QE, central bank purchase long term bond to reduce long term interest rate.
![Page 9: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What is qualitative easing?
Quantitative easing is an expansion of a central bank's balance sheet.
Qualitative easing is a process of Central Bank to add riskier assets to its balance sheet. As a result, average quality of assets decreases.
![Page 10: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Importance of qualitative easing
FED purchased riskier assets such as mortgage backed securities that helped to revive stock market in 2009.
![Page 11: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Importance of qualitative easing
Qualitative easing adopted in the European Union throughout the early 21st century.
European Central Bank purchased bond issued by troubled countries like Greece and Italy.
As a result, average quality of assets of European Central bank went down but it had positive impact on Eurozone.
![Page 12: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why Quantitative Easing in USA?
As Fed Fund Rate has gone down to Almost Zero Percent but fails to bring expected results, FED has targeted Long Run Rate under QE Program to reduce long run rate to boost spending.
![Page 13: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Traditional Monetary Policy VS Quantitative Easing
![Page 14: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The targets of both the Traditional Monetary Policy and Quantitative Easing are to increase Money Supply and boost Spending.
![Page 15: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Traditional monetary policy targets Fed Fund Rate while QE is targeting Quantity of Money.
![Page 16: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Traditional Monetary Policy targets Short Run Rate while QE is targeting Long Run Rate to enhance Spending.
![Page 17: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Traditional monetary policy is generally implemented by purchasing Short Term Bond while QE is implemented by buying Long Term Bond to control Long Term Cost of Borrowing.
![Page 18: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What is the possible adverse affect of QE program?
Answer: Inflation (If it is more than 2 percent)
But in reality it did not occur. Rather inflation gone down. So, QE needs to be continued.
![Page 19: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Positive impact of QE program.
1. Risk of deflation has been tackled so far. Rate of inflation is close to targeted 2 percent.
2. As the inflation is low, living standard is likely to go up, upon which invention and innovation largely depend.
![Page 20: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Positive impact of QE program
3. Rate of unemployment is improving, down to 6.7 percent, will boost spending further.
4. GDP growth is moderate.
5. Stock indices are rising, making households wealthy. Spending is likely to boost.
![Page 21: Prepared by: Sayed Hossain, Phd in Economics Collin College, Texas. March 28, 2014 Personal website : .](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022110213/56649f0c5503460f94c1f3ae/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The End
Thank you