Prehistoric Cultures
59
Prehistoric Cultures Class Slides Set 12D Primates: Apes Tim Roufs’ section
description
Prehistoric Cultures. Class Slides Set 12D Primates: Apes Tim Roufs’ section. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#Apes. Classification chart (after Linnaeus). Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed ., p. 96. A Primate Family Tree. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Prehistoric Cultures
Prehistoric Cultures
Class Slides Set 12D
Primates: ApesTim Roufs’ section
http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#Apes
Classification chart (after Linnaeus)
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 96
A Primate Family TreeThe Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64
Primate taxonomic classification
Apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Primate taxonomic classification
Hylobates
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Primate taxonomic classification
Pongids:”The Great Apes”
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Primate taxonomic classification
Orangutan
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Primate taxonomic classificationUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Gorilla
Primate taxonomic classificationUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Chimpanzee
Primate taxonomic classificationUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Hominids
HominoideaHominoidea
Hylobates gibbon
Family
Pongids(“great apes”)
Hominids
orangutanchimpanzeegorilla
Genus / Species
HominoideaHominoidea
Hylobates gibbon
Pongids(“great apes”)
Hominids
Family Genus / Species
Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes
Modern Asian ApesModern Asian Apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131
p. 131
Old World Monkey: Gibbon
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 75
p. 131
Old World Monkey: Gibbon
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 74
p. 131
White-handed gibbonUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131
p. 131
HominoideaHominoidea
Hylobates gibbon
Genus / Species
Pongids(“great apes”)
Hominids
orangutanchimpanzeegorilla
Family
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
•orangutan (Pongo)
•chimpanzee (Pan)
•gorilla (Gorilla)
Geographical distribution of modern
African and Asian apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131-136
p. 131 p. 132
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
•orangutan (Pongo)
Primate taxonomic classification
Orangutan
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes
Modern Asian ApesModern Asian Apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131
p. 131
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 139
Orangutan (female)p. 131
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 161
Orangutanp. 131
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 81
Great Ape: Bearded Male Orangutan – “The Man of the Forest”
p. 131
Great Ape: Orangutan
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 191
p. 131
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
•orangutan (Pongo)
•chimpanzee (Pan)
•gorilla (Gorilla)
Primate taxonomic classificationUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Chimpanzee
Geographical distribution of modern African apes
Modern African ApesModern African Apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132
p. 132
Chimpanzee
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 71
p. 132
Chimpanzee (male)
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 134
p. 132
Chimpanzee (female)
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 134
p. 132
Female bonobos with young
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 135
p. 132
Chimpanzees grooming
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 151
p. 132
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=000C1A68-BA52-11F6-BA5283414B7F0000
http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050124/full/050124-7.html
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
chimpanzee sexual dimorphism
– female body weight is 78% of male weight
http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcgoodal.html#Jane_Goodall
http://www.newsobserver.com/689/story/1043421.html
www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24878149/
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
•orangutan (Pongo)
•chimpanzee (Pan)
•gorilla (Gorilla)
Primate taxonomic classificationUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
Gorilla
Geographical distribution of modern African apes
Modern African ApesModern African Apes
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132
p. 132
Western lowland gorilla (male)
Gorilla gorlla gorillaUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132
p. 132
Western lowland gorilla (female)
Gorilla gorlla gorillaUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132
p. 132
Mountain gorilla (male)
Gorilla gorilla beringei Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 133
p. 132
Mountain gorilla (female)
Gorilla gorilla beringei Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 133
p. 132
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
gorillas have considerable sexual dimorphism
– female body weight is half (51%) of male weight
news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/08/080805-gorillas-congo.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080916-bush-meat.html?source=rss
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080916-bush-meat.html?source=rss
Pongids Pongids ((Great ApesGreat Apes))
Time permitting, we’ll have a closer look
at the Great Apes later
(class slide Set # 14)
Next: General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends
of Apes and Humans
