Prehistoric aart
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Transcript of Prehistoric aart
Abad, Isel Jhian E.
Amparo, Andrea L.
Amazona, Andrea
Ateneo de Davao University
PREHISTORIC ART
PREHISTORIC ART
Art created before writing
systems, or records of history
were created.
Prehistoric Art 35,000 B.C.E. to 1,500 B.C.E.
The Beginning of Art Prehistory
-before writing.
STONE AGE ART
• The first known period of prehistoric human culture, during
which work was done with stone tools. The period began with
the earliest human development, about 2 million years ago. It is
divided into three periods:
The Palaeolithic period, or Old Stone Age
The Mesolithic period, or Middle Stone Age,
The time periods and cultural content of the Neolithic period, or
New Stone Age
The Palaeolithic period, or Old Stone Age, was the longest phase of
human history. Its most outstanding feature was the development of
the human species-- Homo sapiens. Palaeolithic peoples were
generally nomadic hunters and gatherers who sheltered in caves,
used fire, and fashioned stone tools. Their cultures are identified by
distinctive stone-tool industries. By the Upper Palaeolithic there is
evidence of communal hunting, constructed shelters, and belief
systems centering on magic and the supernatural. Rock carving and
paintings reached their peak in the Magdalenian culture of Cro-
Magnon man.
WHO WERE THE ARTISTS?
• Cro-Magnon peoples from 30,000 BCE are currently
known as the world’s first artists.
• They lived in caves when it was cold.
• Hunted animals for food, clothing, tools, and shelter.
The First Discovery…
In the autumn of 1879, Spanish nobleman and
amateur archaeologist Marcelino Sanz de
Sautuloa and his young daughter, Maria, set
out to explore a cave in the hillside of Altamira,
not far from the family estate in northern
Spain. As a gentleman scholar, De Sautuola
took a serious interest in finding out more
about the prehistoric past.
• Little Maria was small enough to see into the
narrow opening of the cave in their backyard.
What she saw changed history…
Making history…
Maria had just
become the first
modern human to
set eyes on the first
gallery of prehistoric
paintings ever to be
discovered.
THE ALTAMIRA CAVE
• The Cave of Altamira is a cave in Spain famous for its
Upper Paleolithic cave paintings featuring drawings and
polychrome rock paintings of wild mammals and human
hands. It was the first cave in which prehistoric cave
paintings were discovered.
CAVE PAINTINGS
• Cave Paintings are found all over
the world. Western Europe,
primarily Southern France and
Northern Spain, are rich with
caves containing Stone Age wall
paintings.
THE ART• Rock paintings have been
found to include line
drawings in charcoal and
red ochre, painted images,
and negative images, which
are formed by painting the
rock area around an object,
such as a hand.
HOW WERE THEY MADE?
• These Palaeolithic artists made paint out of
natural substances such as red and yellow
earth, different colored minerals, and black
charcoal. They would grind these into a powder
and mix with water (scientists have found cave
water works really well for this).
SUBJECTS OF PAINTINGS
Aurochs- an ancient bull
Horses
Fish(rare)
Rhinoceroses and bisonAlso- ibex goats
hyenas turtles
people human
hands marks that
represent a
calendar
WHY WERE THEY MADE?
• We don't know why the painters made cave paintings.
• The theories include:
Hunting
Part of their spiritual beliefs
Ceremonial - coming of age
As an aid to memory and pass on
LASCAUX, FRANCE (CAVE)
LASCAUX CAVES
• 15,000-13,000BCE
• Researchers think that this horse
was part of a magic hunting ritual.
They believe that the artists threw
spears at the horse because
there are marks on the walls of
the cave.
• The Mesolithic period, or Middle Stone Age, began at the end of the last
glacial era, over 10,000 years ago. Cultures included gradual domestication
of plants and animals, formation of settled communities, use of the bow, and
development of delicate stone microliths and pottery.
• The time periods and cultural content of the Neolithic period, or New Stone
Age, vary with geographic location. The earliest known Neolithic culture
developed from the Natufian in Southwestern Asia between 9000 and 7000
BCE. People lived in settled villages, cultivated grains and domesticated
animals, developed pottery,spinning, and weaving, and evolved into the
urban civilizations of the Bronze Age. In Southeast Asia a distinct type of
Neolithic culture cultivated rice before 2000 BCE. New World peoples
independently domesticated plants and animals, and by 1500 BCE Neolithic
cultures existed in Mesoamerica that led to the Aztec and Inca civilizations.
• Making generalizations about the visual culture of any group of people is a
crude endeavor, especially with a culture as diverse as that of the Stone Age.
With this thought in mind, know that this survey, as any must be, is
tremendously limited in its breadth and depth.
EXAMPLES OF STONE AGE ART:
Among the earliest pieces of prehistoric
sculpture that has been found is the Venus
of Willendorf , c. 30,0000 - 25,000 BCE,
limestone, height 11 cm, found in lower
Austria, now in Naturhistorisches Museum,
Vienna. Clearly the female reproductive
anatomy has been exagerrated, and
therefore experts think it likely that it
represented a fertility symbol, perhaps
carried by a male hunter/gatherer as a
reminder of his mate back home. [Short
videos of this sculpture.]
THE ALTAMIRA CAVE
• The Cave of Altamira is a cave in Spain famous for its
Upper Paleolithic cave paintings featuring drawings and
polychrome rock paintings of wild mammals and human
hands. It was the first cave in which prehistoric cave
paintings were discovered.
CHINA, PAINTED TWIN-JAR
• Yangshao culture (c.5000 -
2000 BCE), pottery, height 20
cm, Henan Museum, China.
Unearthed at Zhengzhou,
Henan. This jar was used for
drinking wine. Two people,
each holding a side of the jar,
would drink simultaneously.
This custom is still practiced
in various cultures today —
symbolizing love and
friendship.
•