Prefixes and suffixes

7
A a-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, as-, at- to, toward, near, in addition to o aside (adverb): to or toward the side a + side o accompany (verb): to go with someone as a companion ac + com + pan + y o adjust (verb): to correct, to move closer to a correct position ad + just o affix (verb): to attach to something, to fasten af + fix o aggression (noun): hostile behavior towards someone or something ag + gress + ion o allocate (verb): to distribute to specific people or for specific purposes al + loc + ate o annihilate (verb): to destroy an + nihil + ate o associate (verb): to join with as + soci + ate o attend (verb): to look after, to go to at + tend a-, an- not, without o apolitical (adjective): without interest in politics a + polit + ic + al o anemia (noun): the condition (disease) of not having enough red blood cells an + em + ia ab-, abs- away from, off o abrupt (adjective): unexpected change ab + rupt o absolve (verb): to be set free from one's actions or obligations ab + solve ante- before o anterior (adjective): before or near the front ante + rior anti- against o antipathy (noun): dislike, opposite feeling anti + path +y auto- self o automotive (adjective): related to self-propelled machines auto + mot + ive B bi- two o biped (noun): a two-footed animal bi + ped o biennial (adjective): happening every two years bi + enni + al

description

 

Transcript of Prefixes and suffixes

Page 1: Prefixes and suffixes

A

a-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, as-, at- to, toward, near, in addition too aside (adverb): to or toward the side

a + sideo accompany (verb): to go with someone as a companion

ac + com + pan + yo adjust (verb): to correct, to move closer to a correct position

ad + justo affix (verb): to attach to something, to fasten

af + fixo aggression (noun): hostile behavior towards someone or something

ag + gress + iono allocate (verb): to distribute to specific people or for specific purposes

al + loc + ateo annihilate (verb): to destroy

an + nihil + ateo associate (verb): to join with

as + soci + ateo attend (verb): to look after, to go to

at + tend

a-, an- not, withouto apolitical (adjective): without interest in politics

a + polit + ic + alo anemia (noun): the condition (disease) of not having enough red blood cells

an + em + ia

ab-, abs- away from, offo abrupt (adjective): unexpected change

ab + rupto absolve (verb): to be set free from one's actions or obligations

ab + solve

ante- beforeo anterior (adjective): before or near the front

ante + rior

anti- againsto antipathy (noun): dislike, opposite feeling

anti + path + y

auto- selfo automotive (adjective): related to self-propelled machines

auto + mot + ive

B

bi- twoo biped (noun): a two-footed animal

bi + pedo biennial (adjective): happening every two years bi + enni + al

C

Page 2: Prefixes and suffixes

cat-, cata-, cath- down, witho category (noun): a class or set to which a thing belongs

cate + gor + yo catalogue (noun): a book or pamphlet that lists and describes

cata + log + ueo catheter (noun): a medical device used to transfer fluids cath +eter

o circum- aroundo circumvent (verb): to manage to get around a situation

circum + vent

co-, cog-, col-, com-, con-, cor together, witho cohesiveness (noun): the ability to stick together

co + hes + ive + nesso cognate (adjective): related, similar in nature

cog + nateo collaborate (verb): to work together

col + lab + or + ateo commitment (noun): to entrust, to put into a place

com + mit + mento convenient (adjective): handy, nearby

con + veni + ento correct (verb): to set right, to be right

cor + rect

contra- against, oppositeo contradict (verb) to state the opposite

contra + dict

D

de- to do the opposite, to take away fromo decrease (verb): to grow smaller, to become less

de + cre + ase

di-, dif-, dis- apart, separate, two, opposite, noto divide (verb): to separate into two or more parts

di + video differ (verb): to be unlike

dif + fer

dis- not, opposite of, excludeo distrust (verb): to have no confidence or trust

dis + trust

E

e-, ex- out, out of, fromo emit (verb) to send out

e + mito expel (verb): to force out ex + pel

o en-, em- put into

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o enamor (verb): to cause to love, to "put" someone "into" love en + am + + or

o empower (verb): to give power, to put into power em + pow + er

o epi-, upon, beside, overo epilogue (noun): the concluding section of a play or literary work

epi + logue

extra- beyondo extraordinary (adjective): going beyond normal

extra + ordin + ary

I

il-, im-, in-, ir, not, ino illegible (adjective): cannot be read

il + leg + ibleo imposter (noun): someone who poses as someone else

im + post + ero inaction (noun): lack of motion, idle

in + act + iono irresolute (adjective): uncertain about hot to act, undecided, not having a solution

ir + re + solute

in-, im-, il- in, intoo instead (adverb): in place of, an alternative

in + steado import (verb): to bring into a country from another country

im + port

inter- between, amongo interject (verb): to throw something (usually a comment) between other things

inter + ject

intro- intoo introspection (noun): to look into one's own thoughts and feelings

intro + spect + ion

M

mal- bado malfunction (noun): when something does not work properly

mal + funct + ion

mis- wrongo misconduct (noun): wrong doing, bad behavior

mis + con + duct

mono- oneo monologue (noun): a dramatic performance or speech given by one actor

mono + logue

multi- many

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o multiply (verb): to increase in number multi + ply

N

non- not, noo nonsense (noun): something that has no meaning or makes no sense

non + sense

O

ob-, oc-, of-, op- toward, against, in the wayo obtain (verb): to gain or get, to get a hold of

ob + taino occur (verb): to happen, to come to mind

oc + curo offer (verb): to attempt to give, to propose, to try to hand out

of + fero oppose (verb): to be against, to stand in the way of something

op + pose

over- excessive, aboveo overwork (verb): to have too much work

over + work

P

para- besideo paradox (noun): a statement that seems true and contradictory at the same time

para + dox

per- througho persecute (verb): to go after, to pursue

per + secute

post- aftero postpone (verb): to put off to a later time, to delay

post + pone

pre- beforeo precede (verb): to go before, to come in front of

pre + cede

pro- for, fowardo propel (verb): to push forward

pro + pel

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R

re- back, againo readmit (verb): to allow in again

re + ad + mit

retro- backwardo retrospect (noun) to look back at past events

retro + spect

S

se- apart, move away fromo secede (verb): to withdraw from an organization

se + cede

semi- halfo semiannual (adjective): occurring twice a year

semi + annu + al

sub-, suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-, sus under, beneath, near, from below, secretly, above, upo submarine (adjective): underwater

sub + mar + ineo succeed (verb): to do well, to come after

suc + ceedo suffice (verb): to be enough

suf + ficeo support (verb): to hold up, too keep up

sup + porto survive (verb): to live, to live through something, to exist

sur + viveo sustain (verb): to keep up, to hold up,

sus + tain

super- over, aboveo superimpose (verb): to place something on top of something else

super + im + pose

syn-, sym- together, at the same timeo synchronous (adjective): happening at the same time

syn + chron + ouso sympathy (noun): sharing another person's feelings, compassion

sym + path + y

T

trans- across, beyond, changeo transform (verb): to change shape

trans + form

tri- threeo tripod (noun): a three-legged stand

tri + pod

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U

un- not, against, oppositeo unceasing (adjective): never ending, continuous

un + ceas + ing

uni- oneo uniform (adjective): having the same form or consistency

uni + form