Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability From Newlywed

8/14/2019 Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability From Newlywed

1/19

]ubcnonfh Glunlj Al}}nfbss lfc _lenjn~ `uig Fbxj~xbc Nfbulonifs

Lraiu!s.; Kiaf G& Higlf* Klgbs Oilf* _~enj Oluubub* Olabunfb _xlfsif_iruob; Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc @lgnj~* Pij& 0=* Fi& < !@be&* >1.* }}& 2'55]rejnsabc e~; Flniflj Oirfonj if @lgnj~ Ubjlnifs_lejb RUJ; a};))xxx&ksiu&iuh)slejb)?2?3?1

Loobssbc;


2/19

KIAFG HISSGLF* LGB_OILF* _^ENJOLUUBUB*LFC OLSABUNFBXLF_IFRfnpbusn~ i` Xlsanfhif

]ubcnonfhGlunljAl}}nfbsslfc _lenjn~`uigFbxj~xbc Nfbulonifs

L src~ xna


3/19

Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc ab @lgnj~

abiu~ Ljbuflnpbj~* n gnha eb ab olsb al lf~}uiobss* sroa ls lonpb jnsbfnfh* gnha eb l hublnfbupbfnif* bpbf n` }bi}jb cif( flruljj~ ci nSars* i rsb lf lfljih~* n gnha eb ab olsb algiub alf ifb sb i` %iuai}bcno dfixjbchb% nsfbobsslu~ nf gluunlhb*ifb leir ab fiugljj~ cb'pbji}nfh %eifbs% i` gluunlhb lfc lfiabu leiraix i ub}lnu %euidbf eifbs% nf abul}~ Xb cifi anfd al ans xnjj eb ab olsbXb lbg} i ernjc sroa l }uiobss gicbj i`gluunlhb Xal }uiobssbs irha i eb nfojrcbcìu nfpbsnhlnif nf ernjcnfh l }uiobss gicbj9 Ngl~ eb nflcb|rlb i sng}j~ cbsouneb xal ns%c~s`rfoniflj%xabf l gluunlhbns lnjnfh N gl~eb fbobsslu~ i cbsouneb xal ns %`rfoniflj%xabf l gluunlhbns xiudnfh xbjj Sans gl~ fi ebubcrfclf fìuglnif

%C^_@RFOSNIFLJ% ICBJ_I@GLUNSLJ]UIOB__B_

Sxi Gicbjs i` Fbhlnpb L``bo;Lfhbuls l Cbsuronpb Bginif Pbusrsab %@iru Aiusbgbf%Sab `nus sb i` }uiobssbs oifobufs xal gnha eboljjbc %ab s}bon`non~ i` fbhlnpn~ a~}iabsns%N lccubssbs ab |rbsnif i` xababu ljj fbhlnpbl``bos lub b|rljj~ oiuuisnpb nf gluunlhbs L }bu'plsnpb gicbj ns al lfhbu ns cbsuronpb i` glun'lj ubjlnifsan}s @iu bqlg}jb* Abfcunq !11.*lraiu i` l ebssbjjnfh eiid if gluunlhb*xuib nfl sbonif njbc %SabCbsuronpb ]ixbu i` Lfhbu%;

Lfhbu s cbsuronpb i l ubjlnifsan}* i glbuxal s iugXabflfhbu s bq}ubssbc*ab}bu'sif if abubobnpnfhbfci` ab llod bbjs eur'ljn{bc*xababu ufi abubalsebbflf~}a~sn'olj pnijbfob4ab ijc eulnfcibs fi cnsnfhrnsaebxbbfoainob i` xbl}ifs@ruabu* bolrsbiàb sulfhbxiudnfhsi` ab rfoifsonirs* ab}busifxairfjblsabs ablfhbu bbjs b|rljj~ls'slrjbcebolrsb if l cbb} jbpbj ab ijc eulnf}buobnpbsljjlonifls nffbu'cnubobc} . ub}iubc al* lj'airha lfhbu xls lssionlbc xna jixbu oiforu'ubf glunlj slns`lonif* n ljsi xls lssionlbcxna nfoublsbs nf glunlj slns`lonif ipbu ngb

Higlf* Dl{* lfc Aiipbf !>8. srcnbc xalab~ oljjbc ab %gbl'bginif% }anjisi}a~ i`}lubfs'}lubfs( bginiflj ublonifs lfc}anjisi}anbs leir lfhbu lfc slcfbss ]lubfs(gbl'bginifs leir lfhbu lfc slcfbss xbub ub'jlbc i ab lgirf i` oiloanfh ab~ cnc xnaabnu oanjcubf* ab xl~ ab~ lrha abnu oanjcubf lfbx lsd* abnu oanjc(s ubhrjliu~ }a~snijih~*abnu oanjc(s lenjn~ i ìors lbfnif* lfc l plun'b~ i` oanjc cbpbji}gbflj iroigbs@ruabugiub* nf xi jifhnrcnflj srcnbs*Higlf !>3. ub}iubc al lfhbu nf glunlj nf'bulonif cnc fi }ubcno cnpiuob* xabubls ìru}uiobssbs al ab oljjbc %Sab @iru Aiusbgbf iàb L}iolj~}sb%'ounnonsg* cb`bfsnpbfbss* oif'bg}* lfc %sifbxljjnfh% !jnsbfbu xnaculxlj.'ubjnlej~ cnc }ubcno cnpiuob _resb|rbf ubsbluoalccbc %ebjjnhbubfob*% l ebalpniu al ns }uipiol'npb lfc al oaljjbfhbs ab s}irsb(s }ixbu lfclraiun~!@iu bqlg}jb; %Xal olf ~ir ci n` N cihi cunfdnfh xna Clpb9 Xal lub ~ir hiffl cileir n9%. Sab oruubf src~ xna fbxj~xbc oir'}jbs oifulsbc absb xi gicbjs i` glunlj c~s'`rfonif

L``bo* ]ixbu* lfc HbfcbuAbub xb ljsi oifsncbu gicbjs al nfbu`lob eb'xbbf l``bo lfc }ixbu Sabub lub xi gicbjs i`nfbubs Sab `nus xb cnsorss ls fbhlnpb l``bo ub'on}uion~ pbusrs loob}nfh nf`jrbfob* lfc ab sbo'ifc xb cnsorss ls slu'r}'flgbj~* xai slusab oif`jno cnsorssnif lfc aix Xb }ui}isb alabsb }uiobssbs lub ubjlbc lfc al ab~ srhhbsab cn``bubfnlj uijbs alarselfcs lfc xnpbs }jl~nf glnflnfnfhglunljslenjn~ lfc al}}nfbssFbhlnpb ubon}uion~ gicbjs lfc }ixbu Rsnfhiesbuplniflj cll i` glunljnfbulonif* ab gisubjnlejb bg}nunolj cnsoungnfliu ebxbbf al}}~lfc rfal}}~ gluunlhbslouiss jleiuliunbs*xnanfab R_ lfc ouiss'flnifljj~ !Hbuglf~* Aijjlfc*

0


4/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` Gluunlhblfc _}lnf. als ebbf ab fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion'~ gicbj !@iu l ubpnbx* sbb Higlf* >3. Nìfb }lufbu ns fbhlnpb !ìu bqlg}jb* lfhu~.* abs}irsb ns groa giub jndbj~ i eb fbhlnpb alf abiu sab rsrljj~ xirjc eb Xb `ruabu cnsnfhrnsajix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~ !slcfbss*lfhbu* xanfnfh* bfsnif iu `blu* cignfbbunfh.ùig anha'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~!oifbg}* cb`bfsnpbfbss* iu ebjjnhbubfob. Sans nsab `nus ngb ans cnsnfonif als ebbf glcb* lfcn ns }issnejb ebolrsb i` ab cbsnhf i` ab _}bon`noL``bo Oicnfh _~sbg !Higlf* GoOi~* &Oilf* >0. Sans gldbs n }issnejb i ub`nfb `ru'abu ab fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~ gicbj e~eubldnfh n nfi xi ~}bs i` a~}iabsbs; fbhlnpbubon}uion~ nf dnfc lfc bsoljlnfh fbhlnpn~ Sab`nus sb|rbfob ns l ubon}uiolnif nf dnfc Lfhbu nsgb xna lfhbu* ìu bqlg}jb Sans gicbj srhhbssal gluunlhbs cbbuniulb ebolrsb }bi}jb olffi%}r ab euldbs if% iu ubhrjlb ab ubon}uiolnifi` fbhlnpn~ Sabsb o~ojbs i` fbhlnpn~ oalulo'bun{b lnjnfh gluunlhbs4 ab~ ci fi oalulobun{bgluunlhbsal lub xiudnfh xbjjSab sboifc gicbj ns ul}nc bsoljlnif i` abfbhlnpn~ nf xanoa lf~ jixbu nfbfsn~ fbhlnpn~jndb lfhbu ns gb xna lf bsoljlbc fbhlnpb l``bojndb ebjjnhbubfob* oifbg}* iu cb`bfsnpbfbss Xbubobfj~ alpb cnsoipbubc al nf ab src~ i` pni'jbf gluunlhbs ans jlbu }lbufi` ab arselfc(sbsoljlnif i` ans xn`b(s jix'jbpbj fbhlnpb l``bonfcbqbs pnijbf gljbs( ubkbonif i` nf`jrbfob ùigabnu xnpbs !Oilf* Higlf* Eleoiod* & Kloie'sif* nf }ubss. Sans nfbu}ublnifi` ab sb|rbfobljsi xls sr}}iubce~ l ubobf cnssbulnif nf irujleiuliu~ e~ Ursab !>2. Sans ìug i` ab sb'|rbfob i` fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~ i}bulniflj'n{bs ab a~}iabsns nfi l s}bon`no hbfcbu }lbufal ns }unglunj~ leir }ixbu* fi l``bo Sab a~'}iabsns ns al gluunlhbs xiud i ab bqbf algbf loob} nf`jrbfob ùig xigbf Sans }lbufi` `rfoniflj gluunlhbns nfcbqbc e~ gbf xai cifi bsoljlb ab jix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo i`xigbf Sars* n l}}blus al nssrbs i` }ixbusalunfhlub nfabubf nf }lu i` ab }lbufi` fbhl'npb l``bo ubon}uion~ Xb ebjnbpb al n ns ng}iu'lf i cnsnfhrnsa absb xi gicbjs Ifb gicbjsaixs lf %l``bo c~subhrjlnif% nf lnjnfh glu'unlhbs !Abfcunq* 114 Gludglf* >=4 Ablpb~* Oaunsbfsbf* &Gljlgra* >24 Ablpb~* Oaunsi}abu* & Oauns'bfsbf* >?. Xigbf ~}noljj~ slugis i` aboif`jno cnsorssnifs nf jleiuliunbs al rsb iesbu'plniflj gbaics !Eljj* Oixlf* & Oixlf* >24Ihhnfs* Pbui``* & Jbebu* >?. L hul}a i` gi'gbf'i'gigbf }isnnpb'gnfrs'fbhlnpb oicbsrsnfh ab Ul}nc Oir}jbs Nfbulonif_oiunfh _~s'bg ìrfc al ab sji}b i` absb hul}as xls }ub'cnonpb l olsolcb ixluc cnpiuob iu glunlj slenj'n~ lfc al}}nfbss !Higlf & Jbpbfsif* >5.L |rlfnlnpb lflj~sns i` ab lgirf i` fbhlnpbnfbulonif gnfrs ab lgirf i` }isnnpb nfbulo'nif crunfh absb oifpbuslnifs !Higlf* >3.saixbc al ìu >0" i` absb nfbulonifs* n` abhul}as ebhlf nf ab `nus `bx gnfrbs xna l }isn'npb iu l fbhlnpb sji}b* ab~ xbub fi ubpbusbcNf ifj~ 3" i` ab nfbulonifs xls abub l glkiuoalfhb nf sji}b crunfh ab 34 Filunrs & Gludglf* >?. lfc l gnuuiu'nfh gicbj !Abfcunq* 11. N ns ab oruubf xl~i` i}bulnifljn{nfh bg}la~ nf glunlj nfbuloniflouiss l s}bourg i` }bus}bonpbs* ùig ab eb'alpniulj }bus}bonpb !Kloiesif & Gluhijnf*8>. i ab }s~oailflj~no iekbo'ubjlnifs }bu's}bonpb !_nbhbj* >5. Sans gicbj ìugs abelsns i` gis oig}jbq grjn'oig}ifbf glunljublgbfs !bh* sbb Kloiesif & Hruglf* >2.

8


5/19

Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc ab @lgnj~Nf gis glunlj abul}nbs* ab lonpb jnsbfnfhgicbj ns ub`jbobc nf sigb ìug i` xal als oigbi eb dfixf ls ab jnsbfbu's}bldbu bqoalfhb

!bh* sbb Filunrs & Gludglf* >?. @iu bqlg'}jb* sr}}isb ab xn`b slus ls ab s}bldbu* lfc abarselfc ns ab jnsbfbu @nus* sab ns lsdbc i slbabu oig}jlnfs cnuboj~ i ab arselfc _r}}isbsab oig}jlnfs al sab ns aru e~ ab xl~ ab ub'jlbs i abnu ~irfhbs oanjc _ab albs ab xl~ abnhfiubs ab ei~ lfc ounnon{bs ang Sabf ab nslsdbc i }lul}aulsb* xnair cb`bfsnpbfbss iukrchgbf* eia ab oifbf lfc ab `bbjnfhs i` ansxn`b(s gbsslhb lfc i oabod ir ans }lul}aulsbSabf ab ns lsdbc i bg}labnoljj~ pljnclb abu`bbjnfhs Sab a~}iabsns gl~ eb culxf al sl'ejb* al}}~ gluunlhbs lub oalulobun{bc e~ sroabqoalfhbs crunfh oif`jno ubsijrnif lfc al lnj'nfh gluunlhbs lub oalulobun{bce~ ab lesbfob iàbsb dnfc i` bqoalfhbs Sab nfbjjborlj ansiu~i` ans l}}uiloai glunlj abul}~ ns ùig ojnbf'obfbubc abul}~* lcl}bce~ Hrbufb~ ìu oir}jbs!Hrbub~* 15. Aixbpbu* abub ns l oifob}rljjbl} nf Hrbufb~(s l}}jnolnif i` absb ncbls i abglunljlubflNf ojnbf'obfbubc abul}~ ab ojnbfns rsrljj~ oig}jlnfnfh leir l anuc }busif* lfcab abul}nsns bg}lan{nfh xna ab ojnbf lhlnfsl anuc}lu~Xabf ab ojnbf oig}jlnfs leir ababul}ns* n ns rsrljj~ oljjbc %ubsnslfob% ^b nfab glunlj lubfl* ab s}irsb* bpbf airha ab lu'hb i` absb oig}jlnfs* ns bq}bobc i bg}lan{bxna abu iu ans }lufbu

Cb'Bsoljlnif GicbjsSab cb'bsoljlnif gicbj !Higlf* 8>. srh'hbss al xal ns ng}iulfnf `rfoniflj ubjlnif'san}s ns ab cb'bsoljlnif i` oif`jno* xanoa nf'pijpbs gipnfh ùig ifb }lufbu(s fbhlnpb l``bo!bnabuanha iu jix nfbfsn~. i ab iabu }lufbu(sfbrulj l``bo Higlf ìrfc al arselfcs nfal}}~ gluunlhbs xbub ab ifbs gis jndbj~ i cb'bsoljlb jix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo* lfcxnpbs nf al}}~ gluunlhbs xbub gis jndbj~ icb'bsoljlb anha'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo

]isnnpb L``bo GicbjsLfiabu ls}bo i` glunlj nfbulonif al als ub'obnpbc solf lbfnif lub gicbjs i` }isnnpb l``bo!sroa ls argiu* l``bonif* lfc nfbubs. nf }ubcno'nfh ab bpbfrlj `lb i` gluunlhbs Lf bqob}nifns Enuoajbu* Xbnss* lfc Pnfobf !82.* xai rsbcl sbj`'ub}iu cnlu~ gblsrub i` %}jblsbs% lfc %cns'}jblsbs*% l }uborusiu i` ab _}irsb Iesbuplnif

Oabodjns* lfc l pbusnif i` ab Glunlj NfbulonifOicnfh _~sbg i oicb hbfbulj oifpbuslnifxabf ab~ sr}}isbcj~ xbub sbnfh r} ab b|rn}'gbf lfc ab cnsorssnif i` ab Nfpbfiu~ i` Glun'lj Oif`jno !NGO4 Ijsif & U~cbu* 8=. Nf absrgglu~ oicb i` ab Glunlj Nfbulonif Oicnfh_~sbg* ab }isnnpb nfbulonifs xbub lhubbgbf*l}}uiplj* argiu* lssbf* jlrha* }isnnpb }a~snoljoiflo* lfc sgnjb Cnsubssbc oir}jbs }uicrobclf lpbulhb i` }isnnpb nfbulnifs}bu gnfrb4fifcnsubssbc oir}jbs }uicrobc lf lpbulhb i`? }isnnpb nfbulnifs }bu gnfrb* l snhfn`nolfcn``bubfob Nf ab aigb bfpnuifgbf* cnsubssbc}lufbus uboiucbc snhfn`nolfj~ `bxbu }jblsnfhbpbfs lfc snhfn`nolfj~ hublbu cns}jblsnfh bpbfsalf fifcnsubssbc }lufbuscncXb lub nfbubsbc nf xi ìugs i` ab }isnnpbl``bo gicbj Ifb sng}j~ srhhbss al }isnnpbl``bo xnjj eb ulfcigj~ cnsunerbcauirhair aboif`jno* xnair lf~ oiffbonif i iabu }uiobss'bs Sans ns l dnfc i` fifoifnfhbf iu hiic'xnjj}isnnpb l``bo gicbj Sab sboifc gicbj i` }isn'npb l``bo srhhbss al }isnnpb l``bo ns rsbc icb'bsoljlb glunlj oif`jno N ns nf ab sbupnob i`gipnfh ab ipbuljj l``bo ùig l fbhlnpb i l jbssfbhlnpb !bpbf l fbrulj l``bonpb. slb Nf ansoifnfhbf }isnnpb l``bo gicbj* ab rfcbuj~nfhiu ubjlbc }ru}isb i` ab }isnnpb l``bo nfpijpbscb'bsoljlnif lfc }issnej~ }a~snijihnolj siianfhi` sbj` iu }lufbu !Higlf* >=. Sans gicbjxnjj eb bsbc lhlnfs ab gicbj i` hiic'xnjj }is'nnpb l``bo* rsnfh surorulj b|rlnifs gicbjnfhnf xanoa ab }la oib``nonbf ebxbbf }isnnpb l`'`bo lfc cb'bsoljlnif xnjj eb oig}lubc louissfbxj~xbcs xai bpbfrljj~ xirfc r} nf ifb iàubb ounbunif huir}s; cnpiuobc* gluunbc er rf'al}}~* iu gluunbc lfc al}}~

Eljlfob GicbjsIfb xl~ i` nfbhulnfh fbhlnpb lfc }isnnpb l`'`bo gicbjs ns i srhhbs ab ng}iulfob i` l elj'lfob i` }isnnpb lfc fbhlnpb l``bo Nf absb elj'lfob gicbjs* ab oir}jb glnflnfs l sb }inf iàb ulni i` }isnnpn~ i fbhlnpn~ al ns `rfo'niflj n` n ns anha iu c~s`rfoniflj n` n ns jix Sabeljlfob gicbjs lub fi ubcrfclfebolrsb* ìu bq'lg}jb* n` ifj~ l fbhlnpn~ gicbj xbub pljnclbc*n xirjc srhhbs al l hilj i` glunlj abul}~irha i eb cbojlunfh xlu if fbhlnpb l``bo Nfr'nnpbj~* sroa l oifojrsnif sbbgs lesruc L glu'unlhb nf xanoa abub ns fi fbhlnpb l``bo lfc nfxanoa }bi}jb xbub oabbu`rj lfc }isnnpb ljj abngb xirjc sbbg i eb ifb pbusnif i` _luub(s ub'

1


6/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` Gluunlhb

jlnifsan} abjj* ifb al ns ubgnfnsobf i` ab `njgSab _b}ìuc Xnpbs nf xanoa sreruelf arselfcsoifs}nub i grucbu abnu xnpbs lfc ub}jlob abgxna oabbu`rj uiei oi}nbs L eljlfob gicbjxirjc glnflnf al l gluunlhb ns jndb l slejb*}ubcliu'}ub~ebalpniulj boijih~* nf xanoa abubns l eljlfob ebxbbf ab fbobsslu~ }ubcliu i`fbhlnpb l``bo lfc ab fbobsslu~ }ub~ i` }isnnpbl``bo Sab ulni i` }jblsbs i cns}jblsbs nf Enuoa'jbu* Xbnss* lfc Pnfobf(s src~ !82. ljsi cns'oungnflbc ebxbbf ab huir}s !Sab ulni xls5>00 ìu fifcnsubssbc oir}jbs lfc 3?= ìu cns'ubssbc oir}jbs. Xb bg}ji~bc lf iesbuplnifljs~sbg al ielnfbc oifsncbulej~ giub cblnj lfcs}bon`non~ alf ab Glunlj Nfbulonif Oicnfh_~sbg i` Enuoajbu lfc oijjblhrbs ielnfbc nf abubljg i` bginif* ìu eia }isnnpb lfc fbhlnpbl``bo !Higlf* >0. Abfob* lfiabu ìug iàb }isnnpb l``bo gicbj ns ab ulni gicbj* xanoasrhhbss al xal ns ng}iulf ns ab ubjlnpblgirf i` }isnnpb i fbhlnpb l``bo Higlf!>3. ub}iubc al nf aubb ~}bs i` slejb glu'unlhbs al ab ncbfn`nbc* ab ulni i` }isnnpb ifbhlnpb nfbulonif crunfh oif`jno ubsijrnifxls 2 i 2.* ab abul}ns siiabs ab oir}jb sial nf ab lflj~sns i` }uiobss ab~ xnjj ulnifljj~bqlgnfb abnu c~s`rfoniflj }lbufs i` nfbulo'nif Sab a~}iabsns ns al n` ab abul}ns }jl~sans uijb nfsblc i` ab oir}jb* ubjl}sb gl~ eb abubsrj Sal ns* xb }ubcno l hiic iroigb ìu aboir}jb i ab bqbf al ab~* abgsbjpbs* lublejb i siiab sbj` lfc }lufbuSabub gl~ eb cn``bubfobs nf aix ng}iulfans }a~snijihnolj siianfh ns looiucnfh i hbf'cbu Higlf lfc Jbpbfsif !11. ubpnbxbc bpn'cbfob ìu ab a~}iabsns al gbf lfc xigbf cn`'`bu nf abnu ubs}ifsbs i fbhlnpb l``bo nf glu'unlhb lfc nf iabu ojisb ubjlnifsan}s Sab~}ui}isbc al ab ubsbluoa srhhbss al nf ab ojn'glb i` fbhlnpb l``bo al }buplcbs rfal}}~gluunlhbs* gbf xnaculx bginifljj~* lfcxigbf ci fi _nfob abnu ubpnbx l}}blubc*abub

als ebbf oifsncbulejb bg}nunolj sr}}iu ìu ansoifbfnif* lfc n als ebbf oljjbc ab `bgljb'cbglfc)gljb'xnaculx }lbuf e~ Oaunsbfsbflfc ans lssionlbs !bh* Oaunsbfsbf* 18* 11*>=4 sbb ljsi Higlf* >3* if `bgljb ounn'onsg lfc gljb sifbxljjnfh. Sabub ns ljsi bpn'cbfob al elenbs ci fi sionljj~ ub`bubfob abnurfal}}nj~ gluunbc `labus er ci oifnfrb i si'onljj~ ub`bubfob abnu rfal}}nj~ gluunbc giabus!Cnodsbnf & ]ludb* 11. Sab bpncbfob ìu ansbginiflj xnaculxlj i` ab gljb nf lnjnfh `lgn'jnbs ns si xncbj~ uboihfn{bc al n als eboigb absrekbo i` flniflj oif`bubfobs !bh* ab FlnifljOif`bubfob if Gbf nf @lgnjnbs nf >0. Xunbusalpb }ubsrgbc al n ns ubjlbc i xal als ebbfoljjbc %ab lesbf `labu% lfc ab xncbs}ublclelfcifgbfi` oanjcubf e~ `labus l`bu cnpiuob!_bb Hunsxijc* >?4 ]ludb* >04 ]i}bfib*>0.Higlf lfc Jbpbfsif !11. a~}iabsn{bcal ans hbfcbu cn``bubfob ns elsbc* nf }lu* if lenijihnolj cn``bubfob ebxbbf ab sbqbs Sabnu a~'}iabsns xls al gbf lub nf sigb xl~s giub ub'lonpb i subss alf xigbf* }lunorjluj~ nf ablcubfbuhno }lus i` ab olucniplsorjlu s~sbg lfcnf ab subss'ubjlbc bfciounfb ubs}ifsbs al lo'oig}lf~ lonpb oi}nfh* }lunorjluj~ ab olb'oaijlgnfbs lcubfljnfb lfc fiulcubfljnfb !Ieuns*1


7/19

Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc ab @lgnj~rsbc ls l }ubcnoiu i` glunlj iroigb SabHiglf'Jbpbfsif a~}iabsns xirjc eb sr}}iu'bc ifj~ n` ab ifj~ }ubcnoius i` glunljiroigbsnfpijpbc ab }a~snijihnolj siianfh i` ab gljbSi srgglun{b* xb lub lsdnfh |rbsnifs leirxal nfbulonpb }uiobssbs lub c~s`rfoniflj lfcxal lub rfoniflj nf ab oifbq i` l jifhnrcn'flj }ubcnonif src~ Xb bq}jiub sbpbf ~}bs i`gicbjs; !l. lfhbu ls ab cbsuronpb bginif pbu'srs ab @iru Aiusbgbf4 !e. lonpb jnsbfnfh4 !o.fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~; nf dnfc !bnabu jix iuanha nfbfsn~. lfc arselfc bsoljlnif !nfcbqnfhcngbfsnifs i` }ixbu lfc hbfcbu* s}bon`noljj~ abarselfc(s ub`rslj i loob} nf`jrbfob.4 !c. fbhl'npb slu'r} e~ ab xn`b4 !b. cb'bsoljlnif; jix nf'bfsn~ e~ ab arselfc iu anha nfbfsn~ e~ abxn`b4 !`. }isnnpb l``bo gicbjs; oifnfhbf* fif'oifnfhbf* lfc ulni4 !h. }a~snijihnolj siianfhi` ab gljb Xb xnjj lsd absb |rbsnifs nf aboifbq i` l ub}ubsbflnpb slg}jb i`


8/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` Gluunlhb

s}bboa oifbf i oalulobun{b ab bginifs cns'}jl~bc Oicbus olbhiun{bc ab l``bos cns}jl~bcrsnfh `npb }isnnpb oicbs !nfbubs* pljnclnif* l`'`bonif* argiu* ki~.* >5 lfc lpbu'lhbc >=8 `iu ab bfnub oicnfh i` ljj


9/19


nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo oicbs lub giub }ubcno'npb i` cnpiuob !Higlf* >3. Fbhlnpb l``boubon}uion~ gicbjs gblf ab ubon}uiolnifi` fbh'lnpb l``bo nf dnfc* bnabu anha nfbfsn~ iu jixnfbfsn~ Sab ub`rsnfh'i'loob}'nf`jrbfob gic'bjs nfpijpbc ab bsoljlnif i` ab nfbfsn~ i` fbh'lnpb l``bo ùig ifb }lufbu(s jix'nfbfsn~ fbh'lnpb l``bo i ab iabu }lufbu(s anha'nfbfsn~fbhlnpb l``bo Fbhlnpb slu'r} nfpijpbc l sb'|rbfob i` ifb }lufbu(s fbrulj l``bo i abiabu(s fbhlnpb l``bo* bnabu anha iu jix nfbfsn'~ Cb'bsoljlnif sb|rbfobs nfpijpbc ab oir}jbgipnfh ùig bnabu jix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``boi fbrulj l``bo iu ùig anha'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpbl``bo i fbrulj l``bo Sab }isnnpb l``bo gicbjsnfpijpbc bnabu ab lgirf i` }isnnpb l``bo iuab ulni i` }isnnpb l``bo i }isnnpb }jrs fbhl'npb l``bo* ljj oig}rbc ìu ifb s}irsbSi bqlgnfb xababu ab }isnnpb l``bo bpbfsiu ab cb'bsoljlnif sb|rbfobs xbub ubjlbc i}a~snijihnolj siianfh lfc xababu* ls }ubcnobc*}a~snijihnolj siianfh nfpijpbs }unglunj~ abgljb* xb rsbc ab ablu ulb cll al xbub ngb'jiodbc xna ab _]L@@ oicbs Sab lflj~sns }ui'obbcbc nf xi }alsbs @nus* xb rsbc nfbuur}bcngb'sbunbs lflj~sbs i lssbss xababu iu fi l}lunorjlu }isnnpb l``bonpb bpbf !nfbubs* bq'onbgbf* l``bonif* lfc argiu e~ bnabu s}irsb.iu l cb'bsoljlnif bpbf !e~ bnabu s}irsb. ubsrj'bc nf l slnsnoljj~ snhfn`nolf ubcronif nfablu ulb iu l snhfn`nolf cixfruf nf abablu ulb sji}b i` bnabu s}irsb Cb'bsoljlnifxls cb`nfbc ls fbhlnpb l``bo e~ ifb s}irsb* ìj'jixbc nggbcnlbj~ nf ab fbq sboifc e~ fbruljl``bo ùig ab }lufbuSal fbrulj l``bo alc ijls ìu l jbls 2 sboifcs Sab Ouisenb oig}rbu}uihulgxls rsbc ìu absb ngb'jiodbc nfbuur}'bc ngb'sbunbs lflj~sbs !Ouisenb* >?. L oif'slf 2'sboifc }ubbpbf nfbuplj lfc l oifslf 2'sboifc }isbpbf nfbuplj xls rsbc ìu absb lflj'~sbs Fbq* xb oig}rbc ab frgebu i`slnsnoljj~ snhfn`nolf siianfh bpbfs* oig}lubcxna ljj sroa bpbfs nf l oir}jb(s uboiuc Sabsbùb|rbfonbs abf xbub bfbubc nfi l jih'jnfblulflj~sns i }ubcno xanoa i` ab aubb ounbunifhuir}s'cnpiuobc* slejb lfc al}}~* iu slejb lfcrfal}}~'l oir}jb xls nf Sabsb cll olf }ubcnoglunlj iroigbs nf l frgebu i` xl~s Glf~gicbjs lub }issnejb Aixbpbu* ab gis nfbubs'nfh gicbj i rs nfpijpbs a~}iabsbs i` ab ng}iu'lfob i glunlj iroigbs i` ab }a~snijihnoljsiianfh i` ab gljb ebolrsb Higlf lfc Jbp'bfsif !11. a~}iabsn{bc al n ns ab }a~sni'jihnolj luirslj i` ab gljb al ns jndbj~ i eb ab

gis ng}iulfcbbugnflf i` sb|rbfobs i` eiabsoljlnif i` fbhlnpb l``bo lfc bginiflj xna'culxlj Sans a~}iabsns srhhbss al gluunlhbsxnjj xiud i ab bqbf al ab~ }uipncb ìusiianfh i` ab gljb Sab siianfh olf ng}j~sbj`'siianfh* iu n olf ng}j~ siianfh i` ab gljbe~ ab bgljb

UB_RJS_Sab lflj~sbs }rusrbc xi ~}bs i` }ubcnonifs; lglunlj slenjn~ }ubcnonif nf xanoa xb oigenfbcab xi slejb huir}s !al}}~ lfc rfal}}~. lfclbg}bci }ubcno cnpiuob iu slenjn~ ùig abnuSngb'n glunlj nfbulonif !ldbf nf ab `nus 0gifas i` gluunlhb.* lfc l glunljal}}nfbss }ub'cnonif* nf xanoa* oifuijjnfh ìu slenjn~* ab }ub'cnonif xls i l oir}jb(s Sngb'5 glunlj al}}n'fbss iu rfal}}nfbss !ùig abnu Sngb'n glunljnfbulonif ldbf nf ab `nus 0 gifas i` glu'unlhb. @iu ljj sb|rbfobs* ans }uiobcrub xls ìj'jixbc; L sb|rbfob `nus xls bqlgnfbc al nf'cbqbc l }lunorjlu }uiobss gicbj N` ab ubsrjsrufbc ir i eb slnsnoljj~ snhfn`nolf* l oiplun'lfob lflj~sns ljsi xls oifcrobc* rsnfh ab ùb'|rbfo~ i` ab oifsb|rbf oicb ls ab oiplunlbSans xls l sunfhbfl}}uiloai ab `rfclgbflj*sb|rbfnlj oiffbonif |rbsnif* %Xls ab oifsb'|rbf giub }ubcnolejb ùig ab lfbobcbf alfns elsb ulb i` iooruubfob9% !Higlf & Ui~*>=. Xnair ans bs* n olffi eb dfixf n` lanha kinf ùb|rbfo~ i` iooruubfob xls fi crbsng}j~ i l anha elsb ulb i` ab oifsb|rbf* iu n`l jix kinf ùb|rbfo~ i` iooruubfob ns fi crbsng}j~ i l jix elsb ulb i` ab oifsb|rbf Aix'bpbu* fi ljj jleiuliunbs lhubb al l oiplunlfoblflj~sns ns ab gis gblfnfh`rj xl~ i` lflj~{nfhìu sb|rbfnlj oiffbonif @iu bqlg}jb* ab Iub'hif _ionlj JblufnfhObfbu bg}ji~s ifj~ sb|rbf'nlj gblsrubs sroa ls oifcnniflj }uielenjnnbs eb'olrsb i` ab pljnc }inf al ab~ lub giub ojbluj~nfbu}ublejbXb }ubsbf eia lflj~sbs @nfljj~*nf iru cll lflj~sns xb oifsuro l }la lflj~nogicbj al lbg}s i jnfd sbpbulj abiubnolj}uiobss gicbjs i }isnnpb l``bo i cbbugnfb nàb }isnnpb l``bo gicbj xls oifnfhbf if iu nf'cb}bfcbf i` iabu glunlj nfbulonif }uiobssbsSans lflj~sns lbg}bc i `n ab slgb gicbj iljj aubb ounbunif huir}s lfc abf i oig}lub abslgb gicbj louiss huir}sSlejb < ns l srgglu~i` gblfs i` lfhbu lfc iànha' lfc jix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo if ab_]L@@ Fbnabu arselfc(s fiu xn`b(s lfhbu xls}ubcnonpb i` cnpiuob* fiu cnc n }ubcnonpbj~ cns'


10/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` GluunlhbSLEJB


11/19


nfh nf`jrbfob uig ans xn`b* lfc 2=5* } 7 =5>* `iuab xn`b ubkbonfh nf`jrbfob `uig abu arselfcAixbpbu* ab oiplunlfoblflj~sbs ~nbjcbc @!


12/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` Gluunlhb@NHRUB


13/19

Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc ab @lgnj~@NHRUB 5 ]UIELENJNS^ SALS ARGIU E^ XN@B

_NHFN@NOLFSJ^ CBOUBL_BC AR_ELFC(_ ABLUS ULSB

V*'

=o

?2'?='52'5='


14/19

]uiobssGicbjsi`Gluunlhb@NHRUB 3 ]UIELENJNS^SALS PLJNCLSNIF E^ AR_ELFC

_NHFN@NOLFSJ^CBOUBL_BC AR_ELFC(_ ABLUS ULSB

?2?='

52' 5='' '

= ;Al}}~ Rfal}}~ Cnpiuobc

unlhbsNfsblc*xb ìrfc bpncbfob alub}jnolbcab Higlfnfcnfhs aloifbg}*ebjjnhbubfob*lfc cb`bfsnpbfbssxbub ab cbsuronpb}lbufscrunfh if`jnoubsijrnifIrulflj~sbssrhhbsbcal ab lonpbjnsbfnfhgicbj*xanoa ns ab gisoiggifoig}ifbfi` oruubfgicbjs i` glunljabul}~* ooruubcfùb|rbfj~f ab ubsijrnif `glunljoif`jno lfc xls fi }ubcnonpbi` cn``bu'bfnljglunlj roigbsXb fbbci oifpb~aix saiodbclfcsru}unsbcxb xbub e~ absb ubsrjsìu ab lonpb jnsbfnfhgicbj Xb bq}bobcal ab pljnclnif b|rbfobxirjc }ubcno }isnnpb iroigbs nf gluunlhbsXb alpb uboiggbfcbc ans nfbupbfnif!Higlf* >8>4Higlf*>34 Higlf*Filu'nrs* Hifsi*& Gludglf* >81.Si cbljxnairusaiodlfcsru}unsb*xb oifcrobc sbunbs i` |rlj'nlnpblflj~sbsif ab cll uig ans src~lfcùiglfiabu ifhnrcnfljoiaiu xb alpb ebbfìjjixnfh ìu


15/19

Kiruflj i` Gluunlhb lfc ab @lgnj~iru lflj~sbs* xb lub jbc i ab a~}iabsns al ablonpb jnsbfnfh gicbj gl~ eb bq}bonfh l iug i`bginiflj h~gflsnos ùig }bi}jb xai* l algigbf nf al ubjlnifsan}* lub sigbxal bgi'nifljj~ cnslejbc e~ oif`jno Xb ìrfc al bpbfoir}jbs nf slejb* al}}~ gluunlhbsci fi ci anslonpb jnsbfnfh flruljj~ Lonpb jnsbfnfh* lj'airha n gl~ gldb nfrnnpb sbfsb ls l gicbj i`bg}la~* gl~ eb gnshrncbc L`bu ljj* bpbf nfojnbf'obfbubc* nfcnpncrlj abul}~* ab ojnbf nshbfbuljj~ oig}jlnfnfh leir l anuc}lu~*lfc ababul}ns bg}lan{bs Nf sigb sbfsbs* ab }uign'fbf lonpb jnsbfnfh gicbj i` glunlj abul}~gl~ lgirf i l dnfc i` objbeulnif i` oif`jnoAbfcunq !11. als srhhbsbc al ab lonpb jns'bfnfh gicbj ns ab xl~ i %rfcbuslfc ifb(s}lufbu(s nffbu xiujc% !} . Iabuxunbus ljsi alpb ulnsbc |rbsnifs leir aix cn`'`norj lonpb jnsbfnfh gl~ eb ìu oir}jbs nf abnubpbu~cl~ jnpbs nf ab gncs i` oif`jno !bh* Xnjb*114 F _ Kloiesif* }busiflj oiggrfnolnif*Krfb3* >0.Sab hbfbuljj~ fbhlnpb ubsrjs i` iru lflj~sbsnf ab gicbjs i` fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~ nfdnfc saix al fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~ nf dnfccibs fi* nf hbfbulj* }ubcno fbhlnpb glunlj ir'oigbs Sabub xls ifj~ bpncbfob al nf ab `nus`bx gifas i` gluunlhb ab xn`b nf l gluunlhbalns hinfh i eb slejb ns giub jndbj~ i ubon}ui'olb jix'nfbfsn~ fbhlnpb l``bo alf ns ab olsbnf l gluunlhbal ns hinfh i eb rfslejb Sans ub'srj xls xbld nf bugs i` ab sn{b i` ab @ ulni*@!5*. 7 3?>* } 7 =?1 Sans gblfs al* e~lfc jluhb* n ns oalulobunsno i` ljj gluunlhbs*bpbf al}}~* slejb ifbs* ìu }bi}jb i ubon}uiolbgis fbhlnpn~* bpbf anha nfbfsn~ fbhlnpn~ Nfal}}~ lfc slejb gluunlhbsarselfcs ci cb'bsol'jlb jix nfbfsn~ fbhlnpn~* er xnpbs ci fi*lfc fi ifb cibs si xabf ab fbhlnpn~ bsoljlbs*bpbf nf al}}~* slejb gluunlhbs Sans srhhbssal* ìu ab gis }lu* abub ns fi groa i` leuldb nf gis gluunlhbsifob fbhlnpn~ ebhnfs N'slbgbfs ljsi alpb ebbf oalulobunsno i` ab

abul}brno rsb i` ab lonpb jnsbfnfh gicbj Lab irsb i` ab oig}jlnf'pljnclnif sb|rbfob*ojnbfs lub lcgifnsabc i slb abnu oig}jlnfs nfbugs i` xal ab~ xlf* nfsblc i` ab }lufbu(s`lnjnfh Xnjb !>2. xuib;

N ns ng}issnejb i gldb %N'slbgbfs%xabf~ir lub nf ab %alnfh'g~'}lufbu* lfnfh'ub'pbfhb* bbjnfh'srfh'lfc'fbbcnfh'i'snfh'elod%slbi` gnfcL sroal gigbf~ir olffiub'gbgebuxal lf %N'slbgbf%s* lfc*ùlfdj~*~ircifi olub!}5.Er ans ns }ubonsbj~ xabf abul}nssalpb srh'hbsbc al gldnfh N'slbgbfs* ebnfh fifcb`bf'snpb* ebnfh bg}labno* lfc }lul}aulsnfh ifb(s}lufbulub fbobsslu~ Sab~ lub rffbobsslu~ xabfanfhs lub hinfh xbjjSab `nfcnfhs nf absb cll srhhbs al fbhl'npb l``bo ubon}uion~ nf dnfc* ebolrsb n ns sioalulobunsnoi` ljj gluunlhbs* gl~ eb sigbanfhal abul}nss olf l`ìuc i nhfiub N ns fi ab}uiejbg Sab }uiejbg* iru cll srhhbs* ns ab bs'oljlnif i` fbhlnpn~ lfc ifj~ e~ ab arselfc*xanoa xb ebjnbpb ns lf nfcbq i` ab arselfc(s ub'`rslj i loob} nf`jrbfob ùig ans xn`b Xb lub|rnb oif`ncbf al ans sb|rbfob nfcbqbs ans

}uiobss Iru oif`ncbfob oigbs ùig l cblnjbciesbuplniflj lflj~sns i` ulfslonifs i` }ixbulfc nf`jrbfob nf l ubobf cnssbulnif if pnijbfoir}jbs nf iru jleiuliu~ e~ Ubhnfl Ursab !>2.lfc l sresb|rbf lflj~sns i` ab slgb sb|rbfob nfab slgb oir}jbs Xb lub* aixbpbu* }jlffnfh ioicb ans }lbufi` ubkbonfh lfc loob}nfh nf`jr'bfob cnuboj~ xna l fbx iesbuplniflj oicnfhs~sbg* er ab }uiobss xnjj ldb sbpbulj ~blus ioig}jbbN` xb lssrgb al ans sb|rbfob ns* nf `lo* lfnfcbq i` ab ub`rslj i` sigb arselfcs i salub}ixbu xna abnu xnpbs e~ ubkbonfh ab cbglfcssab gldbs* abf ab nssrb nf abul}~ eboigbs fiifb i` hbnfh ab oir}jb i l}}j~ ab euldb nf ab`lob i` fbhlnpb l``bo ubon}uion~* er nf hbnfharselfcs i salub }ixbu xna abnu xnpbs Rsrlj'j~ ab xn`b eunfhs glunlj nssrbs i ab lejb ìucnsorssnif* lfc sab rsrljj~ eunfhs l cblnjbc lflj'~sns i` ab oifcnnifs nf xanoa ans }uiejbg io'orus* ns ansiu~* lfc srhhbsnifs ìu l sijrnif_igb gbf* aisb xaisb gluunlhbsxnfc r} slejblfc al}}~* loob} nf`jrbfob ùig abnu xnpbs* lfcsigb ci fi Gis sionijihnolj lflj~sbs i` glu'unlhb bg}alsn{b ab jiss i` }ixbu al gbf alpbbq}bunbfobc nf ab jls 3= ~blus xna ab jiss iàb eublcxnffbu uijb lfc xna xigbf(s bgbu'hbfob nf ab xiud}jlob !bh* _oaxlu{* >3.


16/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` GluunlhbXigbf fi ifj~ xiud er bfc i alpb olubbus lsgblfnfh`rj i abg ls abnu arselfcs( olubbus* lj'ebn ab~ lub blufnfh l ùlonif i` xal gbf blufìu ab slgb xiud Iru cll srhhbs al ifj~fbxj~xbc gbf xai loob} nf`jrbfob ùig abnuxnpbs lub xnfcnfh r} nf al}}~ lfc slejb glu'unlhbsXb oifcrobc bq}jiuliu~ lflj~sbs i` ab oiu'ubjlbs i` ab arselfc(s ubkbonif i` nf`jrbfobùig ab xn`b Sabsb lflj~sbs ol}nljn{b ifoalfob* lfc xb fbbc i eb olrnirs leir loob}'nfh absb ubsrjs Sab }ubjngnflu~ ubsrjs srhhbsal ab arselfc(s ubkbonif i` nf`jrbfob ùig ansxn`b ns rfubjlbc i ab arselfc(s lhb* nfoigb*ioor}lnif* iu bcrolniflj jbpbj Aixbpbu* xbìrfc al ab arselfcs xai lub giub jndbj~ iubkbo nf`jrbfob ùig abnu xnpbs lub anha if abGG]N aisnjn~ sresoljb !xanoa lssbssbs srs}n'onirs aisnjn~.* lub sgidbus* lub giub jndbj~ iubhrjluj~ rsb oiolnfb* xbub ulbc e~ iesbupbus lscignflnfh abnu xnpbs nf ab cnsorssnif nf iruiulj ansiu~ nfbupnbx* gldb ab glkiu cbonsnifsnf ab `lgnj~* alpb sr``bubc `nflfonlj iu bginifljalucsan}s nf ab gluunlhb* lub }a~snoljj~ saiubu*ub}iu ebnfh abljanbu* lfc lub giub }a~snoljj~lonpb nf ifb'if'ifb oig}bnnpb s}ius alf gbfxai loob} nf`jrbfob ùig abnu xnpbsSab cll srhhbs al* airha ls~ggbuno*hbfcbu uijbs crunfh oif`jno ubsijrnif lub l xi'xl~ subb Ifj~ fbxj~xbc xigbf xai lub lejbi si`bf abnu slu'r} i` oif`jno xnfc r} nfal}}~ lfc slejb gluunlhbs Sab pnbx uboig'gbfcs l gicbj i` glunlj abul}~ elsbc if hbf'jbfbss* if l si`bfbc slu'r} e~ ab xn`b* if abgljb(s loob}lfob i` nf`jrbfob* i` cb'bsoljlnifi` jix nfbfsn~ fbhlnpn~ e~ ab gljb* anha ul'nis i` }isnnpn~ i fbhlnpn~* lfc ab rsb i` }is'nnpb l``bo e~ eia }lufbusi cb'bsoljlb oif`jnolfc i }a~snijihnoljj~ siiab ab gljb ]bual}sabsb l}}uiloabs i oif`jno ub}ubsbf l }s~oai'jihnoljj~ jbss oisj~ l}}uiloa alf l}}uiloabsoruubfj~ lrha i cnsubssbc oir}jbs* lfc }bu'al}s ans jbss oisj~ l}}uiloa i oif`jno ns jbssjndbj~ i ubjl}sb l`buublgbfXb fbbc i oiggbf if ab ubsrjs i` }a~sni'jihnoljj~ siianfh ab gljb nf gluunlhbsal rufir i eb slejb lfc al}}~ Ljairha abub ns bpn'cbfob ìu ab Higlf'Jbpbfsif a~}iabsns*abub ns ljsi bpncbfob al cnsubssbc gluunlhbslfc anha jbpbjs i` glunlj oif`jno lub oauifnoljj~lfc cn``rsbj~ }a~snijihnoljj~ luirsnfh ìuxigbf* ls xbjj ls ìu gbf !Higlf* >=4Higlf & Jbpbfsif* >5.* al ans luirslj nsbs}bonljj~ gludbc ìu xigbf nf elbunfh glu'

unlhbs !Kloiesif* Higlf* Xlj{* Ursab* & Ele'oiod* >3.* lfc al ans luirslj ns }ubcnonpb iàb njjfbss i` xigbf !Higlf* >3. @iu eiafbxj~xbc gbf lfc xigbf* glunlj oif`jno ljsins lssionlbc xna ubcrobc sburg }uijlonf lfcanhabu jbpbjs i` ab subss'ubjlbc aiugifbs*b}nfb}aunfb* fiub}nfb}aunfb* LOSA* lfc huixaaiugifb* er fi oiunsij !Gljludb~* Dnboij'Hjlsbu* ]bluj* & Hjlsbu* >3.* lfc lssionlbcxna ab sr}}ubssnif i` ab nggrfb s~sbg!Dnboij'Hjlsbu b lj* >?. Glunlj sb}lulnifnslssionlbc xna bpbf hublbunggrfi'sr}}ubssnifnf xigbf alf nf gbf !Dnboij'Hjlsbu b lj*18* 11. Ljsi* Higlf !>3. ub}iubc all s}irsb(s oifbg} xls }ubcnonpb i` nfoublsbcnf`bonirs njjfbss ìu xigbf* er fi ìu gbf Sabubjlnifsan} ebxbbf glunlj oif`jno lfc njjfbssìu gbf* er fi ìu xigbf* xls gbcnlbcauirha jifbjnfbss Glunlj oif`jno* }bun}abuljlrifigno }a~snijih~* olucniplsorjlu ublonpn~*ab bfciounfb s~sbg* ab nggrfb s~sbg* lfc njj'fbss ljj lub lssionlbc nf sngnjlu lfc cn``bubfxl~s ìu gbf lfc xigbf* lfc ab `nflj lssbss'gbf ns fi ~b nf N ns jndbj~ al ab enijihnolj*subss'ubjlbc ubs}ifsb i` gbf ns giub ul}nc lfcuboipbu~ ns sjixbu alf al i` xigbf* lfc alans ubs}ifsb ns ubjlbc i ab hublbu bginifljxnaculxlj i` gbf alf xigbf nf cnsubssbc lg'njnbs Jbpbfsif* Olusbfsbf* lfc Higlf !>3.srhhbsbc al ab hbfbulj }s~oai}a~snijihnolj`nfcnfh i` gbf(s hublbu lxlubfbss i` abnu olu'cniplsorjlu }a~snijih~ gl~ ng}j~ al gbf lubgiub jndbj~ alf xigbf i jiid l abnu eicnj~orbs ìu snhfs i` bginif* xabubls xigbf lubgiub jndbj~ alf gbf i jiid l ab sionlj bfpn'uifgbf Abfob* gbf lub giub jndbj~ alf xigbfi xnaculx xabf luirsbc }a~snijihnoljj~ Aix'bpbu* n ns jndbj~ al }a~snijihnolj siianfh !e~sbj` lfc }lufbu. i` eia s}irsbs xnjj ruf ir ieb lf ng}iulf oig}ifbf i` glunljabul}~Glf~ }uignfbf xunbus if glunlj abul}~alpb }ui}isbc xl~s i` alpnfh ab abul}~ci abxiud i` si`bfnfh oifùiflnif nf gluunlhbs@iubqlg}jb* Abfcunq !11. als srhhbsbc al glun'lj aisnjn~ ns lorljj~ ab ubsrj i` %oanjcaiicxirfcs*% lfc ab s}blds i` ulnfnfh oir}jbs i%cbpbji} lf Q'ul~ pnsnif% al ljjixs abg i sbbab xirfcs ebanfc ab aisnjn~ Sans l}}uiloansjndbj~ i abj} si`bf ab }lufbu(subs}ifsb i ais'njn~ xabf ab abul}ns ns }ubsbf lfc olf abj}ubùlgb l }buobnpbc llod ls ab ubsrj i` lf rf'ubsijpbc xirfc Abfcunq bpbf als srhhbsbc alifb lsd i` gluunlhbns i ablj oanjcaiic xirfcsSans pnbx ns oifsnsbf xna iekbo ubjlnifs abi'


17/19


u~* xanoa ljsi sbbs glunlj aisnjn~ ls }unglunj~ab ubsrj i` }uikbonpb ncbfn`nolnif Iabu glun'lj abul}nbsalpb }uipncbc sngnjlu gboalfnsgs i`si`bfnfh oifùiflnif ùig xnanf ab abul'}~ Kiafsif lfc Hubbfebuh(s !11. %bginif'ìorsbc% abul}~* xanoa ns elsbc if lloagbfabiu~* pnbxs glunlj aisnjn~ ls ab ubsrj i` lf%rfcbuj~nfh% nfsborun~ Sab abul}ns abj}s aboir}jb ubùlgb aisnjn~ nf ab oifbq i` xalab~ oljj ab giub %prjfbulejb%bginifs Nf ansxl~* lfhbu lfc oifbg} lub ubùlgbc ls ab ub'srj i` lf bginif al ns }uielej~ blsnbu ìu ab}lufbui eb bg}labno i* flgbj~ ab s}irsb(s`blu Nf lf bqlgnflnif i` xai }ui`ns gis ùigans abul}~* Kiafsif lfc Hubbfebuh srhhbsbcal n ns oir}jbs xai lub lejb i si`bf abnu oig'}jlnfs Nf `lo* ab bug %si`bfnfh%ìu oalfhnfhab alucfbss i` ab oifùiflnif sairjc eb l'unerbc i abg !} 2.Xai(shi ab }ixbu9Hbfcbucn``bubfobs f }lufbu(s}bu'

ob}nifi` nf`jrbfobcrunfhglunlj}uiejbg'sijpnfhcnsorssnifs@lgnj~]uiobss*?3* ?=?'?5


18/19

]uiobss Gicbjs i` GluunlhbEbfjbu* ] G !1>. B\_; _urorulj b|rlnifs }ui'hulg glfrlj Jis Lfhbjbs; EGC] _lnsnolj _i`'xlubEnuoajbu* H U* Xbnss* U J* & Pnfobf* K ] !82.Grjngbaic lflj~sns i` sionlj ubnfìuobgbf bq'oalfhb ebxbbf glunljj~ cnsubssbc lfc fifcns'ubssbc s}irsb lfc sulfhbuc~lcs Kiruflj i` ]busif'ljn~ lfc _ionlj ]s~oaijih~* ?'?0=Oaunsbfsbf* L* & Ablpb~* O J !>=. Hbfcbu lfcsionlj surorub nf ab cbglfc)xnaculx }lbuf i`glunlj oif`jno Kiruflj i` ]busifljn~ lfc _ionlj]s~oaijih~* 2>* 8?'15Oaunsbfsbf*L !18. Cbbonif i` oif`jno }lbufs nfoir}jbs Nf D Alajxbh & G K Hijcsbnf !Bcs.* Rf'cbuslfcnfh glkiu gbflj cnsiucbu; Sab oifunernifi` `lgnj~ nfbulonif ubsbluoa !}} 52='502. Fbxîud;@lgnj~ ]uiobss ]ubssOaunsbfsbf* L !11. C~s`rfoniflj nfbulonif }l'bufs nf oir}jbs Nf ] Fijjbu & G L @n{}lunod!Bcs.* ]bus}bonpbs if glunlj nfbulonif !}} ?83Cnodsbnf* _ & ]ludb* U C !11. _ionlj ub`bubfonfhnf nf`lfo~; L hjlfob l `labus lfc gluunlhb OanjcCbpbji}gbf* 2>* 2=0'23. Xa~gluunlhbs sroobbc iu `lnjFbx îud; _ngif & _oarsbuHiglf* K G !Bc. !>0. Xal }ubcnos cnpiuob9;Sab gblsrubs Anjjscljb* FK; BujelrgHiglf* K G* Dl{* J @* & Aiipbf* O !>8.Gbl'bginifAnjjscljb* FK; BujelrgHiglf* K G* & Duidi``* J K !1>. Sab ubjlnif'san} ebxbbf glunlj nfbulonif lfc glunlj slns`lo'nif; L jifhnrcnflj pnbx Kiruflj i` Oifsrjnfh lfcOjnfnolj ]s~oaijih~* 28* 38'25Higlf* K G & Jbpbfsif* U X !11. Sab sionlj}s~oai}a~snijih~ i` gluunlhb Nf ] Fijjbu & G L@n{}lunod!Bcs.* ]bus}bonpbs if glunlj nfbulonif

!}} 0. Sab _}b'on`no L``bo Oicnfh _~sbg Nf Higlf !Bc.* Xal}ubcnos cnpiuob9 Sab gblsrubs Anjjscljb* FK; Buj'elrgHiglf*K G* Filunrs* O* Hifsi* K* & Gludglf* A!81. L oir}jb(s hrncb i oiggrfnolnif Oalg'}lnhf* NJ; Ubsbluoa ]ubssHiglf*K G* & Ui~* L D !>=. _b|rbfnlj lflj~'sns; L hrncb ìu ebalpniulj ubsbluoabus Fbx îud;Olgeunchb Rfnpbusn~ ]ubssHnsxijc* U J !>?. @labuaiic nf Lgbunol Fbxîud; Elsno Eiids

Hrbufb~* E !15. Ubjlnifsan} bfalfobgbf _lf@ulfonsoi;Kissb~'ElssAblpb~* O J* Oaunsbfsbf* L* & Gljlgra* F G!>2. Sab jifhnrcnflj ng}lo i` cbglfc lfc xna'culx crunfh glunlj oif`jno Kiruflj i` Oifsrjnfhlfc Ojnfnolj ]s~oaijih~* 0?* 8>8'1=?. Hbfcbu lfc oif`jno surorub f glunlj nfbu'lonif; L ub}jnolnif lfc bqbfsnif Kiruflj i` Oif'srjnfh lfc Ojnfnolj ]s~oaijih~* 015'>11Kloiesif* F _* & Hruglf* L _ !>2. Ojnfnoljalfceiid i` oir}jb abul}~ Fbx îud; HrnjìucKloiesif* F _* & Gluhijnf* H !8>. Glunljabul}~ Fbx îud; Eurffbu'Gl{bjKiafsif* _ G* & Hubbfebuh* J _ !11. Bginifljj~ìorsbc abul}~ iu oir}jbs Fbx îud; HrnjìucDnboij'Hjlsbu* K D* Gljludb~* X E* Oabb* G L* &Fbxif* S !>?. Fbhlnpb ebalpniu crunfh glunljoif`jno ns lssionlbc xna nggrfijihnolj cixf'ubhrjlnif ]s~oaisiglno Gbcnonfb* 22* ?>2'3=>Dnboij'Hjlsbu* K D* @nsabu* E _* Ihuiodn* ]* _ir*K O* _}bnoabu* O B* & Hjlsbu* U !18. Glunlj|rljn~* glunlj cnsur}nif* lfc nggrfb `rfonif]s~oaisiglno Gbcnonfb* 3>*


19/19


gluunlhbs Kiruflj i` ]busifljn~ & _ionlj ]s~oaiji'h~* 08* 20'01Jiodb* A K* & Xljjlob* D G !2>. _aiu glunlj lc'krsgbf lfc }ubcnonif bss; Sabnu ubjnlenjn~ lfc pl'jncn~ Gluunlhb lfc @lgnj~ Jnpnfh* 5>2 Ipbu '}lhb Olljih _}bonljcnsoirf}unobs iu FO@UgbgebusFlnifljOirfonj if @lgnj~Ubjlnifs?>1> ObfuljLpb FB* _rnb 22=Gnffbl}ijns*GF 2235??< +]aifb;0??

Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability From Newlywed

Documents

Transcript of Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability From Newlywed