PRE -FEASIBILITY REPORT - Welcome to...

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORTFOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE

TREATMENT FACILITY” AT KALIYADEH VILLAGE,

GHATTIYA TEHSIL, UJJAIN DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH

PROJECT DEVELOPERM/S HOSTECH ECO MANAGEMENT PRIVATE LIMITED

INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH

ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANTGREENCINDIA CONSULTING PRIVATE LIMITED

GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT

KALIYADEH VILLAGE, GHATTIYA TEHSIL, UJJAIN DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH TOC

PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Hostech Eco Management Pvt. Ltd.

Indore (M.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL)

TABLE OF CONTENT

CONTENT OF CHAPTERS

Section Page No. 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Project Location & Connectivity 1 1.3 Project Details 1 2. Introduction 2.1 Identification of Project & Project proponent 3 2.2 Brief Description of Nature of Project 3 2.3 Need for the Project & Its Importance to the Country 4 2.4 Imports v/s Indigenous Production 4 2.5 Export Possibility 4 2.6 Domestic/Export Markets 4 2.7 Employment Generation 4 3. Project Description 3.1 Type of Project Including Interlinked or Interdependent Project 5 3.2 Project Location 5 3.3 Details of Alternative Sites Considered 5 3.4 Size & Magnitude of Operation 6 3.5 Project Description with Process Description 6 3.5.1 Components of Integrated Bio-Medical Waste Management 6 3.5.2 Process Description 7 3.5.3 Treatment Technology 7 3.5.4 Resource Optimization 9 3.5.5 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source 9 3.5.6 Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management / disposal 9 4. Site Analysis 4.1 Connectivity 10 4.2 Land Form, land-use & ownership 10 4.3 Topography 10 4.4 Existing Land-use pattern 10 4.5 existing infrastructure 10 4.6 Soil classification 10 4.7 Climatic Data from Secondary Sources 10 4.8 Social Infrastructure Available 13 5. Planning Brief 5.1 Planning Concept 14 5.2 Population projection 14 5.3 Land-use planning 14 5.4 Amenities/Facilities 14 6. Proposed Infrastructure 6.1 Industrial/treatment Area 15 6.2 Residential Area 15 6.3 Greenbelt 15

ToC TABLE OF CONTENT



6.4 Social Infrastructure 15 6.5 Connectivity 16 6.6 Drinking Water Management 16 6.7 Industrial Waste Management 16 7. Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan

8. Project Schedule & Cost Estimate

9. Analysis of Proposal

CONTENT OF TABLES

Table 2.1: Manpower Details Table 3.1: Location Details Table 3.2: Equipments Details Table 4.1: Climate Data of IMD-Ujjain Table 8.1: Break-up of Project Cost

CHAPTER 1

E SEXECUTIVE SUMMARY


KALIYADEH VILLAGE, GHATTIYA TEHSIL, UJJAIN DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH 1

PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT

Hostech Eco Management Pvt. Ltd.


1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 INTRODUCTION

M/s Hostech Eco management Private Limited has developed a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment

Facility at Kaliyadeh Village, Ghatiya Tehsil, Ujjain District, Madhya Pradesh. The ‘Consent to Establish’

for the project was obtained from Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board vide letter no.

2520/ROU/MPPCB/2012 on 25th Jan, 2012. The project still has not obtained ‘Consent to Operate’ from

relevant authority and therefore no operation has been carried out yet. As per S.O.1142(E) dated 17th

April, 2015, MoEFCC included biomedical waste treatment facilities under Schedule 7(da) making it

compulsory for all such facilities to take environmental clearance prior to their establishment.

1.2 PROJECT LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY

The project site lies between latitude 23014’52.99” N to 23014’56.83” N and longitude 75047’37.94” E to

75047’40.24” E. The project is located in plot no. 232/1, 323/2/1 and 332/2/2 of Kaliyadeh Village,

Ghatiya Tehsil in Ujjain District. The site is well connected by SH-27 which is connected from the site by

a minor road (Kaliyadeh Mahal Marg) of just 2 km stretch. The nearest railway station is Ujjain junction

which is 8.0 km from the site in SSW direction. Indore Airport (Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport) is the

nearest airport at a distance of 60 km from the project site in southern direction.

The site is already under possession of M/s Hostech Eco Management Private Limited which has been

diverted for industrial use. Kshipra River is 1.18 km from the site in western direction. The famous

Mahakaleshwar Temple of Ujjain is at a distance of 8.2 km from the project site in SSW direction.

1.3 PROJECT DETAILS

The project occupies an area of 0.554 ha (1.22 acre) and will handle 2400 tonnes per annum of bio-

medical wastes. The total cost of the project is INR 4.5 crores.

The major facilities involved area incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant. Facilities

like administrative office, parking and greenbelt will be developed after Environmental Clearance is

obtained.

The water requirement for the project is 8 KLD which will be sourced from bore wells and water tankers.

The entire wastewater shall be treatment in the 12 KLD capacity’s ETP and will be used for floor

washing and gardening/green belt.

Solid waste generated during the biomedical waste treatment process and wastewater treatment

process is mainly ash and sludge which is generated depending upon the hydraulic load. Sludge will be

disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered

recycler.

22 CHAPTER-1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY




Power requirement will be sourced from existing line of Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board

(MPSEB). In case of power failure, D.G. set will be used.

The project will hire a total manpower of 25 who will be from, nearby villages and therefore no

residential planning has been incorporated in the project.

CHAPTER 2

IINTRODUCTION






2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT

M/s Hostech Eco management Private Limited has developed a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment

Facility at Kaliyadeh Village, Ghatiya Tehsil, Ujjain District, Madhya Pradesh. The ‘Consent to Establish’

for the project was obtained from Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board vide letter no.

2520/ROU/MPPCB/2012 on 25th Jan, 2012. The project still has not obtained ‘Consent to Operate’ from

relevant authority and therefore no operation has been carried out yet. As per S.O.1142(E) dated 17th

April, 2015, MoEFCC included biomedical waste treatment facilities under Schedule 7(da) making it

compulsory for all such facilities to take environmental clearance prior to their establishment.

Hostech Eco Management Private Limited was incorporated on 28th February 2011. It is classified as

Non-Government Company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Gwalior. The company is

involved in sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities.

The project involves incineration and disposal of 2400 tonnes per year of biomedical wastes and has

major facilities like incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant. Facilities like

administrative office, parking and greenbelt will be developed after Environmental Clearance is

obtained.

2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF PROJECT

Biomedical waste management has recently emerged as an issue of major concern not only to

hospitals, nursing home authorities but also to the environment. The bio-medical wastes generated from

health care facilities (HCF) depend upon a number of factors such as waste management methods, type

of health care units, occupancy of healthcare units, specialization of healthcare units, ratio of reusable

items in use, availability of infrastructure and resources etc.

A Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) is a set up where bio-medical waste,

generated from a number of healthcare units, is imparted necessary treatment to reduce adverse effects

that this waste may pose. Installation of individual treatment facilities by small healthcare units requires

comparatively high capital investment. In September 2003, the Central Pollution Control Board had

made the guidelines for “Common bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facility” in order to discourage the

individual incineration facility by health care establishments and strengthening CBWTF system.

As per the Bio Medical Waste Handling Rules, it is mandatory, for each individual, small and medium

Health care facility, to send biomedical waste to CBWTF. If not so, HCFs have to establish in-house

treatment facility.

44 CHAPTER-2: INTRODUCTION




2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT & ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY

A major issue related to current bio-medical waste management in many hospitals is that the

implementation of bio-waste regulation is unsatisfactory as some hospitals are disposing waste in a

haphazard, improper and indiscriminate manner. Lack of segregation practices results in mixing of

hospital wastes with general waste making the whole waste stream hazardous. Inappropriate

segregation ultimately results in an incorrect method of waste disposal.

Inadequate Bio-Medical waste management thus will cause environmental pollution, unpleasant smell,

growth and multiplication of vectors like insects, rodents and worms and may lead to the transmission of

communicable diseases.

The problem of bio-medical waste disposal in the hospitals and other healthcare establishments has

become an issue of increasing concern, prompting hospital administration to seek new ways of

scientific, safe and cost effective management of the waste and keeping their personnel informed about

the advances in this area. The need of proper hospital waste management system is of prime

importance and is an essential component of quality assurance in hospitals.

2.4 IMPORTS V/S INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION

No imports for production have been proposed for the project.

2.5 EXPORT POSSIBILITY

The project is a common treatment facility for safe disposal of biomedical waste. No export possibility is

envisaged.

2.6 DOMESTIC/EXPORT MARKETS

Not envisaged

2.7 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION

A detail of the skilled and unskilled manpower for the proposed project during construction and

operational phase is given below in Table 2.1.

Table 2-1: Manpower Details

Sl. No. Manpower/Profile No. of Person

Construction Phase Operation Phase

1 Plant manager 1

The laborers will be hired on contract basis from nearby

villages

2 Security guards 3

3 Plant cleaning workers 4

4 Incinerator operating workers 4

5 Shredder and autoclave workers 2

6 Electrician/ Technician 1

7 Driver 5

8 Helper for driver 5

Total 25 Source: Hostech Eco Management Private Limited

CHAPTER 3

P DPROJECT DESCRIPTION






3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLIKED OR INTERDEPENDENT PROJECT

The project is for treatment of biomedical wastes generated from health care facilities located in a radius

of 150 km. The project is falling under Category “B” of Schedule 7 (da) “BioMedical Waste Treatment

Facility” as per S.O.1142 (E) Notification dated 17th April 2015 issued by MoEF&CC.

The project will handle 2400 tonnes per year of bio-medical wastes and includes facilities like

incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant.

The project is not linked or interdependent on any other projects.

3.2 PROJECT LOCATION

The project is located in plot no. 232/1, 323/2/1 and 332/2/2 of Kaliyadeh Village, Ghatiya Tehsil in

Ujjain District. The site is well connected by SH-27 which is connected from the site by a minor road

(Kaliyadeh Mahal Marg) of just 2 km stretch. The nearest railway station is Ujjain junction which is 8.0

km from the site in SSW direction. Indore Airport (Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport) is the nearest airport at

a distance of 60 km from the project site in southern direction. The locational details of the project are

given in Table 3.1.

Table 3-1: Locational Details Description Details

Location Kaliyadeh Village, Ghatiya Tehsil, Ujjain District, Madhya Pradesh

Co-ordinates Points Latitude Longitude

A 23014’56.83” N 75047’37.94” E

B 23014’56.83” N 75047’39.92” E C 23014’53.36” N 75047’40.24” E D 23014’52.99” N 75047’38.59” E

Village & plot no. Kaliyadeh Village Plot numbers 323/1, 323/2/1, 332/2/2

Total Area (ha) 0.554 ha

Access road Kaliyadeh Mahal Marg-adjacent

District headquarters Ujjain, 8 km, S

Nearest town Ujjain, 8 km, S

Nearest railway station Ujjain Junction, 8 km, S

Nearest airport Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport, 59.5 km, S Source: Primary Survey, Greencindia Consulting Private Limited, NCR, Ghaziabad;

3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATIVE SITES CONSIDERED

The proposed project site has been analysed for CBWTF with the site selection criteria of CPCB and the

following characteristic features are identified:

• The site is 1.18 away from Kshipra River.

66 CHAPTER-3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION




• The site is a flat land with elevation ranging from 482 m to 483 m amsl.

• The project site located 1.1 km away from the dispersed settlement at W direction and 8.0 km from

Ujjain city.

• The site is well connected by roads.

As the project site covers proper assortment of facilities for CBWTF, so, it is less important for detailed

site investigation and evaluation along with alternative site analysis to find the alternate.

3.4 SIZE & MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION

The project occupies an area of 0.554 ha (1.22 acre) and will handle 2400 tonnes per annum of bio-

medical wastes. The total cost of the project is INR 4.5 crores. The following equipments have been

installed in the site for treatment purpose:

Table 3-2: Equipments Details

Sl. No. Equipment Capacity Number

1 Incinerator 2.4 Ton per day 1

2 Autoclave 0.5 Ton per day 1

3 Shredder 0.5 Ton 1

4 Effluent Treatment Plant 12 KLD 1 Source: Hostech Eco Management Private Limited

3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DESCRIPTION

3.5.1 Components of Integrated Bio-Medical Waste Management

An integrated waste management system for bio-medical waste must look into various stages of the

process. These key components can be broadly classified into the following:

Waste Segregation: Waste segregation will reduce the load of bio-medical waste from about 2

kg/bed/day to about 0.2 kg/bed/day which also minimize the environmental impacts associated with

further processing. Waste will have to be segregated into domestic refuse, hazardous waste and

infectious waste separately by the health care institutions.

Further the infectious waste will have to be segregated into plastics, metals, and other infectious waste

generated. Segregation is done effectively if performed at source. CPCB has issued clear guidelines for

color coded segregation.

Waste Collection and Transport: The facility will ensure that there are no environmental or human

health impacts while collecting & transporting Bio-Medical waste.

Treatment/ Storage/ Disposal: Treatment/ Storage and disposal of the waste have various options

available which are detailed in following section.






3.5.2 Process Description

M/s Hostech Eco Management Pvt Ltd. proposes to establish an Integrated Common Bio-medical

Waste Treatment Facility includes Incinerator, Autoclave, Shredder and Effluent Treatment Plant at

Ujjain.

Figure 3.1: Schematic Diagram of Bio-medical Waste Treatment Process

3.5.3 Treatment Technology

3.5.3.1 INCINERATION

This is a high temperature thermal process employing combustion of the waste under

controlled condition for converting it into inert material and gases. Incinerators used will be LPG

fired. Broadly, three types of incinerators are used for biomedical waste: multiple hearth type, rotary kiln

and controlled air types. All types of incinerators available have primary and secondary combustion

chambers to ensure optimal combustion. These are refractory lined.

In the multiple hearth incinerators that will be used for the project, solid phase combustion takes place

in the primary chamber whereas the secondary chamber is for gas phase combustion. These are

referred to as excess air incinerators because excess air is present in both the chambers. Thus the

waste is incinerated in two stages i.e. the primary chamber and the secondary combustion chamber

which are positioned adjacent to each other.

88 CHAPTER-3: PROJECT DESCRIPTION




The flue gases then passes through the high pressure drop Venturi Scrubber, droplet separator and

are let out to atmosphere via ID fan and chimney. The Primary Combustion Chamber operates under

near pyrolytic condition where the wastes are decomposed & all volatiles are released. The substrate

remaining gets converted into sterile ash. The volatiles released from the Primary Combustion

Chamber are then completely burnt in the Secondary Combustion Chamber under high temperature

& excess air.

3.5.3.2 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICE (APCD)

The gases after being burnt at 10500C shall be run into a Venturi scrubber followed by a flooded

scrubber with water quenching arrangement. The scrubber shall be an alkaline scrubber to neutralise

the gases and ensure trapping of any pollutants escaping into the environment. The purpose of water

quenching is to reduce the temperature of the gases which are at high temperature. The clean gases

are let out into the environment. The scrubbed water shall be collected into a sump, where the water is

neutralised, and then sent into a cooling tower from where the water is re-circulated into the scrubber

after cleaning them of their particulates by way of pressure sand filter and activated carbon filter. The

system is thus a zero discharge system in terms of water discharges and is pollution free.

3.5.3.3 AUTOCLAVE

An autoclave is a specialized piece of equipment designed to deliver 1210C temperature under 15 psi

pressures to a chamber, with the goal of decontaminating or sterilizing the contents of the chamber.

Decontamination is the reduction of contamination to a level where it is no longer a hazard to people or

the environment.

Hostech intends to establish an autoclave with above principle. To ensure safety and quality control, all

bio-hazardous materials and items contaminated with potentially infectious agents should be

decontaminated before use or disposal. Such items include, but are not limited to: culture media,

surgical instruments, laboratory equipment, glassware, and biomedical waste including sharps.

3.5.3.4 SHREDDER

Shredding is a process by which waste are de-shaped or cut into smaller pieces so as to make the

waste unrecognizable. Shredder has non- corrosive sharp blades capable for shredding of plastic

waste, sharps, bottles, needles, tubing’s, and other general waste. The low speed two shaft systems is

effective for shredding hard and solid waste.

Hostech intends to establish a shredder, thus rendering the waste free from infection. The dis-infected

waste shall then be segregated into HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), rubber,

latex, glass and metal. The segregated materials shall then be shredded completing the process of dis-

infection and ensuring non-recycling of the waste materials for medical/ food grade purposes.






3.5.3.5 WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL SCHEME

Depending on the category/nature of the waste the following treatment and disposal method are

employed according to Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016.

Figure 3.2: Vehicles fitted with GPS for collection of wastes from HCFs as per route

chart

3.5.4 Resource Optimization

The entire wastewater shall be treatment in ETP will be used for floor washing and gardening/green belt.

The treated effluent recycled for the use in scrubber will not be treated with hypochlorite solution.

3.5.5 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source

Water requirement for the project is 8 KLD and will be met through bore wells & water tankers. Power

requirement will be sourced from existing line of Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board (MPSEB). In

case of power failure, D.G. set will be used.

3.5.6 Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management /

disposal



disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered recycler.

CHAPTER 4

S ASITE ANALYSIS

1100 CHAPTER-4: SITE ANALYSIS



4. SITE ANALYSIS 4.1 CONNECTIVITY

The project is well connected by SH-27 which is just 2 km from the site connected by a minor road-

Kaliyadeh Mahal Marg. The nearest railway station is Ujjain junction which is 8.0 km from the site in

SSW direction. Indore Airport (Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport) is the nearest airport at a distance of 60 km

from the project site in southern direction.

4.2 LAND FORM, LAND-USE & OWNERSHIP

The project site is under the ownership of M/s Hostech Eco Management Private Limited. The land has

already been diverted for industrial use.

4.3 TOPOGRAPHY

The site is a flat land with elevation ranging from 482 m to 483 m amsl.

4.4 EXISTING LAND-USE PATTERN

The site is already under possession of M/s Hostech Eco Management Private Limited which has been

diverted for industrial use. The site is 1.18 away from Kshipra River in eastern direction.

4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

The site is located 8 km from Ujjain and will use the infrastructures present in the surrounding.

4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION

As per CGWB classification, black cotton soils with heavy to light texture are found in the whole area.

Light textured silty ‘Kankar’ and admixtures of clay in the form of alluvium occur along the bank of major

streams. The district faces considerable problem of soil erosion, which is aided and abetted by faulty

farming practices and also by natural agents like wind and water.

4.7 CLIMATIC DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES

Secondary climatic data as taken from IMD Station, Ujjain which gives climatic data for 1971 to 2000

gives the data as given in Table 4.1.

Table 4-1: Climatic Data of IMD-Ujjain (1971-2000)

i

Parameters Season Months Monthly Total

(mm) Heaviest fall in 24 hours

(mm)

Rainfall in mm

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

Dec 11.4 35.3

Jan 6.8 27.2

Feb 3.6 13.0

Total 21.8 75.5

Summer (March

March 3.3 31.1

April 3.0 54.0





to May) May 8.2 24.8

Total 14.5 109.9

Monsoon (June to

Sept)

June 125.1 105.6

July 305.7 180.6

Aug 330.8 215.4

Sept 144.1 239.0

Total 905.7 740.6

Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec)

Oct 28.0 67.2

Nov 18.7 76.0

Dec 11.4 35.3

Total 58.1 178.5

ii

Temperature (Mean Daily Temperature

in ºC)

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

Months Max. Min. Average

Dec 27.3 8.7 18.0

Jan 26.3 8.4 17.4

Feb 28.8 9.9 19.4

Average 27.5 9.0 18.2

Summer (Mar to May)

March 33.8 14.2 24.0

April 38.2 19.2 28.7

May 40.1 24.1 32.1

Average 37.4 19.2 28.3

Monsoon (June to

Sept)

June 36.6 24.4 30.5

July 30.6 22.9 26.8

Aug 28.8 22.1 25.5

Sep 31.2 21.1 26.2

Average 31.8 22.6 27.2


Oct 33.0 17.2 25.1

Nov 30.0 12.2 21.1

Dec 27.3 8.7 18.0

Average 30.1 12.7 21.4

iii Atmospheric Pressure (hPa)

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

Months 8.30 17.30 Average

Dec 10.8 11.9 11.4

Jan 10.1 11.1 10.6

Feb 10.0 10.3 10.2

Summer (Mar to May)

March 11.2 10.5 10.9

April 14.0 11.2 12.6

May 20.1 13.8 17.0

Monsoon June 26.3 22.2 24.3

1122 CHAPTER-4: SITE ANALYSIS



(June to Sept)

July 27.6 26.8 27.2

Aug 27.2 27.4 27.3

Sep 25.7 24.6 25.2


Oct 19.1 17.1 18.1

Nov 13.4 13.3 13.4

Dec 10.8 11.9 11.4

iv Cloud Cover (Oktas of sky)

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

All cloud Low cloud

8:30 17:30 8:30 17:30

1.9 1.9 0.5 0.5

1.9 1.9 0.5 0.7

1.6 1.8 0.4 0.6

Summer (Mar to May)

1.6 2.0 0.2 0.5

1.3 2.2 0.3 0.9

1.3 2.5 0.6 1.4

Monsoon (June to

Sept)

5.1 5.0 3.1 3.3

7.4 6.8 6.2 5.0

7.6 7.0 6.4 5.1

5.5 5.2 3.7 3.3


2.2 2.6 0.8 1.3

1.7 1.8 0.6 0.8

1.9 1.9 0.5 0.5

iii Relative

Humidity in (RH) %

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

Month 8.30hrs 17.30hrs

Dec 76 40

Jan 74 37

Feb 63 29

Average 71 35.3

Summer (Mar to May)

March 48 22

April 41 18

May 49 21

Average 46 20.3

Monsoon (June to

Sept)

June 71 45

July 86 69

Aug 90 76

Sep 85 62

Average 83 63


Oct 70 40

Nov 68 37

Dec 76 40

Average 71.3 39





iv Wind pattern

Winter (Dec to

Feb)

Months Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction

Dec 3.9 E, NE

Jan 4.6 E, NE

Feb 5.2 W, E, NW

Average 4.57

Summer (Mar to May)

March 6.1 W,NW

April 8 W, NW

May 12.6 W, NW

Average 8.90

Monsoon (June to

Sept)

June 14.7 W, NW

July 13.8 W, NW

Aug 11.9 W, NW

Sep 7.9 W, NW

Average 12.08


Oct 4.3 E, W, NW

Nov 3.7 E, NE

Dec 3.9 E, NE

Average 3.97

Source: Climatological Normals, 1971-2000, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Figure 4.1: Annual Wind Rose-Ujjain IMD

4.8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE

Schools, Colleges, Hospitals & Healthcare Centers, Shops & Bazaars, Community Centers etc. are all

available in nearby villages and towns.

CHAPTER 5

P BPLANNING BRIEF

1144 CHAPTER-5: PLANNING BRIEF



5. PLANNING BRIEF 5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT

As because a biomedical waste treatment plant needs to procure different types of wastes from

hospitals and various health care centres, it is very necessary to have proper connectivity options. At

the same time waste treatment plants need to be away from major settlements so as not to cause any

inconvenience to human population.

5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION

The project is small in magnitude. No influx of population is expected as staff/labour shall be deployed

from the nearby villages.

5.3 LAND-USE PLANNING

The project will involve permanent change in land-use of 0.554 ha (1.22 acres) land and will include the

following facilities:

a. Incinerator

b. Autoclave

c. Shredder

d. Effluent Treatment Plant

e. Roads

f. Greenbelt/open area

g. Parking

h. Administrative building

i. Miscellaneous facilities

5.4 AMENITIES/FACILITIES

The following amenities/facilities will be developed:

a. Rest shelters

b. Toilets

c. Drinking water facilities

d. first aid facilities

e. regular medical check-up facilities shall be provided to labours, staff and their families

CHAPTER 6

P IPROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE






6. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

6.1 INDUSTRIAL/TREATMENT AREA

The following facilities have been proposed in the treatment area.

• Waste Segregation: Waste will have to be segregated into domestic refuse, hazardous waste

and infectious waste separately by the health care institutions.

Further the infectious waste will have to be segregated into plastics, metals, and other infectious

waste generated. Segregation is done effectively if performed at source. CPCB has issued clear

guidelines for colour coded segregation.

• Waste Collection and Transport: The collection and transportation of bio-medical waste shall be

carried out in a manner so as to avoid any possible hazard to human health and environment.

Collection and transportation are the two operations where the chances of segregated bio-

medical waste coming in contact with the public, rag pickers, animals/birds etc. are high.

Therefore, all care shall be taken to ensure that the segregated bio-medical waste, handed over

by the healthcare units, reach CBWTF without any damage, spillage or unauthorized access by

public, animals etc.

A responsible person from the CBWTF operator shall always accompany the vehicle to supervise

the collection and transportation of bio-medical waste.

• Treatment/ Storage/ Disposal: Treatment/ Storage and disposal of the waste have various

options available which have been discussed in details in Chapter 2.

A flow diagram for CBWTF is shown in Figure 6.1.

6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA

The employees will be hired from nearby villages. There is no planning for any residential area in the

proposed project.

6.3 GREENBELT

The project will develop greenbelt as per CPCB’s guidelines. Native plants of the various species will be

developed in the plant and peripheral areas.

6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Schools, Colleges, Hospitals & Healthcare Centers, Shops & Bazaars and Community Centers etc. are

all available in nearby villages and town.

1166 CHAPTER-6: PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE




Figure 6.1: Flow diagram for Common Bio-medical Waste Management Facility

6.5 CONNECTIVITY

The site is well connected by SH-27 which is connected from the site by a minor road (Kaliyadeh Mahal

Marg) of just 2 km stretch. The nearest railway station is Ujjain junction which is 8.0 km from the site in

SSW direction. Indore Airport (Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport) is the nearest airport at a distance of 60 km

from the project site in southern direction.

6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT

Water requirement of 8 KLD will be met through bore wells & water tankers.

6.7 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT



disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered

recycler.

CHAPTER 7

R & RRESETTLEMENT & REHABILITATION

PLAN






7. REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN

Area required for the plant is already under possession of M/s Hostech Eco Management Private

Limited and no habitation is present in the land and there is no displacement involved. Hence, no

Resettlement and Rehabilitation is envisaged for the proposed project.

CHAPTER 8

S & C ESCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE

1188 CHAPTER-8: PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE



8. PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE The plant is having all facilities and project component with state of art infrastructure. The break-up of

cost estimate is given in Table 8.1.

Table 8-1: Break-up of Project Cost

S. No. Particular Amount in Rs.

1 Land 15500000.00

2 Building 7500000.00

3 Plant And Machinery 16000000.00

4 Vehicles (5 Nos) 4000000.00

5 Furniture 1500000.00

6 Office Fixtures 250000.00

7 Other Fixed Assets 2800000.00

Sub Total 47550000.00

8 Contingency And Preoperative Expences At 2% Of Total Cost 950000.00

Grand Total 48500000.00

Total: Four Hundred Eighty Five Lac Only

CHAPTER 9

A PANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL






9. ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL

The CBWTF project of treatment of bio-medical waste, generated from a number of healthcare units is

to reduce adverse effects that this waste may pose. The concept of CBWTF with in an area has been

introduced by the MoEFCC as a part of Biomedical Waste Management and Handling Rules 1998 as

amended thereafter to prevent proliferation of treatment equipment area. It also reduces pressure on

regulatory agencies for compliance monitoring. By operating the treatment equipment at CBWTF to its

full capacity, the cost of treatment per kilogram gets significantly reduced.

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