PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining Proponent:...
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PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 1
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Proposed project is Brick Earth (Minor Mineral) mining of M/s Smriti Enterprises located Village: Gohri,
Tehsil: Soraon, District: Allahabad (U.P.) over an area of 3.4616 Ha bearing Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494,
2498, 2510, 2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624. The land provided for excavation of Brick Earth to M/s M/s
Smriti Enterprises. The applied mining area is <5 Ha is considered as Category „B2‟ Project as per
Ministry of Environment, Forest And Climate Change Notification; Gazette of India, dated 15th January,
2016;S.O.141(E) hence it come under jurisdiction of District Level Environment Impact Assessment
Authority (DEIAA). Applicant applies for Environment Clearance. No forest land is involved in this area.
Topographically, the area is almost flat. The estimated cost of the project is 14.27 lakhs.
(I) Salient Features of the Project
Project Name Brick Earth Mining
Name of Proponent Smriti Enterprises
Mining Lease Area 3.4616 Ha. (Mining Depth: 2.0 m)
Location of Mine Village: Gohri
Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabd (U.P.)
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510, 2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624
Land Use
Proposed land is agricultural field where top soil will be excavated and
preserved for back filling of the land and the rest volume of soil is used
for making brick.
Proposed production (56078 m3/annum)
Lease Period 5 Years (As per the lease agreement dated)
Method of mining Open cast manual & semi-mechanized mine, if permitted
Drilling/Blasting No drilling and blasting is proposed
Water demand
Dust Suppression 4.2 KLD
Drinking/Domestic Use 0.40 KLD
Reclamation/Plantation 0.22 KLD
Mine Operation/others 1.0 KLD
Total 5.82 KLD
Sources of water Dug wells/bore wells (Nearby village)
Ultimate depth of Mining 2.0 m (maximum)
Man power 27
Project Cost Rs. 14.27 lakhs
Solid Waste No waste is expected as all the mineral collected is used for making brick.
Nearest railway station Siwaith railway line 2.20 km, NE
Nearest state
highway/national highway SH-9, 3.5 km, NW
Nearest Airport Not Available
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 2
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT/BACKGROUND INFORMATION
M/s Smriti Enterprises is proposed for Brick Earth mining at Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624 Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon, District: Allahabad (U.P.). The total mine
lease area of the proposed Brick Earth mining project is over an area of 3.4616 Ha. As per EIA
Notification 14th September, 2006 & O.M No‐L‐ 11011/ 47/ 2011‐IA.II (M) dated 24th June 2013 the
proposed project falls under schedule 1(a) & category “B”‐2. As per MoEF Office Memorandum no. L-
11011/ 47/ 2011- IA.II (M) dated 24th June 2013 following conditions shall be followed during the
mining activity:
The proposed brick clay mining project is an open cast, semi mechanized process which will be
carried out with the help of JCB.
No drilling and blasting is proposed for brick clay mining activity.
The borrowing/ excavation activity will be restricted upto a maximum depth of 2.0 meter below
general ground water level or upto 2 meter above the ground water table whichever comes first.
No mining activity will be carried out within 15 meter periphery of any civil structure.
The breakup of proposed brick clay mine lease area is given as Table No. 1
Location (Project) Gata No. Total Area (Ha.)
Village Gohri 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510, 2534,
2549, 2620, 2621, 2624
3.4616
Tehsil Soraon
District Allahabad (U.P.)
Location GPS Co-ordinates Gata No Area (Ha.)
Latitude Longitude
Gohri 25°33'22.91"N 81°51'49.24"E 2037 0.1940
25°33'23.84"N 81°51'43.88"E 2104 0.0342
25°33'4.13"N 81°51'44.18"E 2494 0.1312
25°33'3.55"N 81°51'44.92"E 2496 0.0821
25°32'58.67"N 81°51'58.34"E 2510 1.2622
25°32'55.87"N 81°51'56.72"E 2534 0.0194
25°33'3.72"N 81°51'54.23"E 2549 0.1940
25°33'25.72"N 81°51'57.57"E 2620 0.2898
25°33'24.17"N 81°51'59.29"E 2621 0.8902
25°33'28.27"N 81°51'58.68"E 2624 0.3645
Brick Kiln 25°33'24.17"N 81°51'59.29"E 2621
(I) IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT
Project Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises, Prop‐ Mrs. Smriti Singh W/o- Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh is a
private individual ownership project. A copy of Certificate of registration and allotment of
09GRDPS4188B1ZG is enclosed.
Address of Project Proponent:-
M/s Smriti Enterprises, Prop‐ Mrs. Smriti Singh W/o- Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh, R/o- 95/5/10 D, Madan
Mohan Malviya Road, District: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 3
(ii) Brief Description of Nature of Project
M/s Smriti Enterprises, Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon, District: Allahabad, (U.P.) applied for mining of
Brick earth for making bricks. Mining will be done by open-cast, manual /semi-mechanized method.
Proposed production of Brick Earth is 56,078 m3 per annum. Workings will be systematic by forming
proper benches. A haul road of gradient maintained 1 in 16 as per MMR 1961. Approach roads are
provided up to the workings pit for movements of laborers and vehicles. The mining is proposed as per
present situation of the deposit. Proposed mining is with simple hand tools. No drilling and blasting will
be done. The haul roads will be provided up to the proposed workings.
(iii) Need for the project and its importance to the Country and or Region
India is the second largest producer of clay fired bricks accounting for more than 10 percent of global
production. India is estimated to have more than 1,00,000 brick kilns, producing about 25 million tons of
coal annually. Due to the globalization and new ventures, the requirement for Bricks has been on the rise
over the last few years. Bricks are used mainly in construction and infrastructure projects. Its strength and
long life makes it suitable for a number of purposes. Mining industry plays an important role in economic
sector in India. The region, where the project is situated, mostly dependent on agriculture. The important
benefit occurring from the project to the state in the form of royalty to boost the local and regional
economy. The development of mining in the area provides direct and indirect employment opportunities,
better infrastructural facilities, communication and socio‐economic infrastructure.
(iv) Demand and Supply Gap
Bricks are used as a basic building raw material in construction of buildings and Infrastructure projects;
the demands of Bricks are increasing day by day. Building construction in India is estimated to grow at a
rate of 6.6% per annum. In past, demand was not too much but now a days due to rapid industrialization
and urbanization its demand increasing with pace of time.
(v) Imports v/s Indigenous Production
Demand of Bricks in the domestic market is high. In the allotted area, Brick Earth is available in abundant
quantity and can be excavated indigenously. Mining of brick earth in allotted area is feasible. It had
become a major source of economy in the area/region.
(vi) Export Possibility
There is no possibility of mineral export. Mineral Brick Earth caters the indigenous demand and major
consumers are located in nearby areas.
(vii) Domestic/Exports Markets
There is always an increasing demand of Bricks in domestic market.
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 4
(viii) Employment generation (Direct & Indirect) due to the project
Due to proposed project of Brick Earth mining in the area, people get employment. The project directly
generates the employment for the local people and indirectly for the others. The total manpower
requirement for the proposed mining operation will be around 27 persons directly and indirectly.
The requirement of various technical and non-technical personnel is determined while adopting the
following norms:
1. The mine will be worked in a single shift in day light hours.
2. In estimating the requirement of competent person, mates, etc. due consideration has been given to the
statutory provisions.
Man power requirement and its distribution.
The total manpower requirement in this project is 17 Persons. The mine manager cum mining engineer
should a graduate mining engineer holding at least second class manager‟s certificate.
The manpower is proposed is as under:-
S.No. Designation Number
1. Mines manager/mining engineer (Full time) 1
2. Supervisor (Skilled) 1
3. Piece rated workers (Un-Skilled) 25
Total 27
3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
(i) Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects, if any.
The Brick Earth mining project is an interdependent project in which mineral will be supplied to brick
kiln for making bricks. For transportation of Brick Earth from proposed site to brick kiln will be by
tractor trolley.
(ii) Location (map showing general location, specific location, and Project boundary & project site
layout) with coordinates.
The lease area has been marked on the map falls in Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon, District‐ Allahabad
(U.P.)
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 5
Figure 1: Location Plan of the Project Site
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 6
Figure 2: Google Map Showing 2.0 km Radius of the Project Site
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 7
Figure 3: Google Map Showing 500m Radius of the Project Site
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 8
Figure 4: Google Map Showing 5.0 km Radius of the Project Site
(iii) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site, particularly the
environmental considerations should be highlighted.
Mining of mineral is site specific in the allotted area hence no alternate site is examined for mining.
(iv) Size and Magnitude of Operation
Total area of mine lease is 3.4616 Ha. The estimated production of Brick Earth is around 56078 m3 per
annum. The brick production involves
Clay preparation
Moulding
Raw bricks drying
Loading of bricks in chamber
Firing
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 9
METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF RESERVE:
The reserves are calculated by the following formula
Volume of Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) = excavable area * depth of Mine
Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) in tones = Volume of Soil Brick * bulk density.
The bulk density of the Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) is 1.2 tonnes per cum.
Probable category reserves = Total around 3.4616 hectares area 1.5m barrier all along boundary has been
considered as barrier zone (Berm). The mineable reserves have been calculated inside the barrier zone.
It is as Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) mining Project. The 10% of total area (including all
Gata) has been considered as a barrier zone and remaining 90% of total Gata has been considered as a
mineable zone. The Mineable area is 3.1154ha & barrier zone is 0.3462ha.
MINEABLE RESERVES
Sl No.
Gata No.
Total Area (ha)
Area Left For Green Belt & Trenche
s
Area Conside r during Mining
Depth as per
Agreement
Top Soil (0.20mtr)
Extractable
Quantity of Soil (cum)
Geological Reserves
(cum)
1 2037 0.194 0.0194 0.1746 2 349 3143 3492
2 2104 0.0342 0.0034 0.0308 2 62 554 616
3 2494 0.1312 0.0131 0.1181 2 236 2125 2362
4 2498 0.0821 0.0082 0.0739 2 148 1330 1478
5 2510 1.2622 0.1262 1.1360 2 2272 20448 22720
6 2534 0.0194 0.0019 0.0175 2 35 314 349
7 2549 0.194 0.0194 0.1746 2 349 3143 3492
8 2620 0.2898 0.0290 0.2608 2 522 4695 5216
9 2621 0.8902 0.0890 0.8012 2 1602 14421 16024
10 2624 0.3645 0.0365 0.3281 2 656 5905 6561
Total 3.4616 0.3462 3.1154 6231 56078 62309
Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) in tonnes = volume * bulk density
Brick Soil in Tonnes = 56078 × 1.2
= 67294 Tonnes
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 10
Table 3: Yearly Production
Year
ROM Soil Brick
(Brick making by chimney Bhatta)
(cum)
1st 11215.6
2nd
11215.6
3rd
11215.6
4th 11215.6
5th 11215.6
Total 56078
(v) Project Description with Process Details:
This is a Brick Earth mining project. Mining activity will be carried by manual/semi-mechanized,
open cast method. The mining will be done with the help of hand tools etc. Considering the national,
state and local holidays there will be around 120 working days in a year. The main development work
will be the systematic benching. Approach roads will be provided up to the workings for movements
of laborers and vehicles. The approach road from surface to bottom will be provided with 1 in16
gradients. For transportation of Brick Earth from excavation site to brick kiln will be by wooden carts
and tractor trolley.
Mining of brick earth will be limited to the plots as mentioned lease agreement only.
The proposed brick clay mining project is an open cast, semi mechanized process which
will be carried out with the help of Excavator.
No drilling and blasting is proposed for brick clay mining activity.
The borrowing/ excavation activity will be restricted upto a maximum depth of 2.0 meter
below general ground water level or upto 2 meter above the ground water table
whichever comes first.
No mining activity will be carried out within 15 meters periphery of any civil structure.
No mining activity will be conducted during the monsoon season.
In order to void environmental pollution or any accidental hazards, the mining activity
will be restricted to day time only.
The operation will remain manual, using tools like spade, shovel sieve etc.
The approach road will be smooth and wide.
Plantation will be done in near the area/ around the area during monsoon.
Tree guards and separate watering arrangements will be provided.
The mining is proposed in a safe, systematic and scientific way.
Maximum quantity of borrowed/excavated brick earth will be used to making bricks in
brick kiln. No waste will be generated during the course of mining.
The small broken pieces are uses for spreading over the kuchcha roads.
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 11
A temporary site is proposed within the applied area in safety zone/berm along lease
boundary (about 1.0m width).
Proper benching will be formed and maintained. Roads will be properly made and regular
water sprinkling arrangement for dust suppression.
Final slope angle or say ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°.
The time period of will be for 3 years.
(vi) Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of final
products/s, Mode of transport of raw Material and Finished Product.
No raw material is required during the mining process. The operation involved
burrowing/excavation of Brick Earth which is directly transported by tractor trolleys to nearby brick
kiln for making Bricks. Proposed production of Brick earth is 56,078 m3 per annum.
(vii) Resource optimization/recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should be briefly
outlined.
In nature, mineral is in finite quantity and once the mineral depleted cannot be replenished.
Working will be done systematically to optimum utilizes of mineral. In view point of natural
resource conservation, scientific mining practices will be adopted.
(viii) Availability of water its source, energy/power requirement and source should be given.
Total water requirement at mine will be about 5.8 KLD for drinking & domestic use, dust
suppression and plantation. Water will be sourced from bore wells located in nearby villages
through tankers.
Water requirement
The total water required, diesel and explosive is approximately 15 KLD the break up with its uses is
given below:
Source Purpose Detail Avg. Demand/ Day
Portable
Tanker Drinking @15lpcd/worker
27 workers x 15 lpcd = 405
Lt./day 0.40 KLD
Land reclamation/plantation
@5 Lit/Tree 45 Trees x 5 lpcd) = 100
Lt./day
0.22 KLD
Mine operation /others - 1.0 KLD
Dust suppression @1 Lit/Sq.m (Twice in a day)
Haul Road Area = (700 m
Length x 6m Width = 4200
m2) x 1 lpcd/sq.m = 4200
Lt./day
4.2 KLD
Total 5.82 KLD
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 12
(ix) Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
management/disposal.
No waste will be generated during the course of mining. So there is no proposal of waste
management/disposal. All the material will be used to making bricks.
(x) Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose:
As the project area is less than 5 Ha. Therefore, project is only appraised on the basis of Form-1M,
Pre-feasibility Report and approved mining plan by the DEAC, Allahabad as per the Guidelines of
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Notification; Gazette of India, dated 15th
January, 2016; S.O. 141(E). EIA is not required.
4.0 SITE ANALYSIS
(i) Connectivity
Project Site is 700m away from Santipuram-Gohri Metalled Road, The Nearest Railway Station is
Siwaith railway Station is 2.2 km, NE from the project site. Project site is about 400m from Gohri
Village. Mine site is well connected with road transport.
Figure 5: Connectivity Map
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 13
(ii) Land Form, Land use and Land ownership
Total area of lease is 3.4616 ha leased owner Mrs. Smriti Singh W/o- Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh, M/s Smriti
Enterprises, No forest land is involved in leased
(iii) Topography
The district of Allahabad is located between 24° 47´ N and 25° 43´ N latitudes and between 81° 31´ E to
82° 21´ E longitudes. It covers an area of 5,482 Km2. The total rural area is 5,365 Km
2 and the urban area
is 117 Km2. This district lies in the southern part of the state in the Ganga plain adjoining Vindhyan
plateau of India. Allahabad is surrounded by Sant Ravi Das (Bhadohi) and Mirzapur districts in the east,
Kaushambi in the west, Pratapgarh and Jaunpur in the north and Banda and the state of Madhya Pradesh
in the south. The river Ganga and Yamuna flow through the district. The part of Allahabad district that
falls between the Ganges and Yamuna is just like the rest of Doab (interfluves) and is especially suitable
for the cultivation of wheat. The other parts of the district, which are the southern and eastern part of the
district, are somewhat similar to those of adjoining Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand regions Source: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28387/10/10_chapter%202.pdf
(iv) Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest, water bodies (including area
under CRZ), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the forests,
national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from the HFL of the
river), CRZ. In case of notified industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should be
industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should be given.
There are no eco sensitive areas such as forest, national park, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and
wildlife corridors etc. exist in core zone. Mining will be done in allotted area only. No other land will be
disturbed.
Table: Environmental Settings:
S.N. Particulars Details
1. Nearest Densely Populated
Villages
Gohri, 400m, NW
Rampur, 530m, NE
Korsand, 1.4, SE
2. Nearest city/ town Nearest Town: Phaphamau, 3.0 km, SE
& District: Allahabad, 11 km, South
3. Nearest Road Santipuram-Gohri Road, 700m, NW
4. Nearest Railway Station Siwaith railway Station, 2.20 km, NE
5. Nearest Airport Not Available
6. Nearest National Highway/
State Highway
SH-9, 3.5 km, NW
7. Archaeological Important Place None, within 10 km radius area of Project site.
8. Ecological Sensitive Areas
(National Park, Wildlife
Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve etc.)
There is no National Park, Wild Life Sanctuaries,
Biosphere Reserves, Tiger Reserves, Wildlife
Corridors, etc. within 10 km radius.
9. Nearest River / water body Not Available
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 14
10. Seismic Zone Zone-III (Damage Risk Zone)
(v) Existing Infrastructure
The site has no existing infrastructure, except for connecting road for transportation.
(vi) Soil Classification
Topographically, the district of Prayagraj belongs to the central plane zone of Uttar Pradesh. The district
Prayagraj may be divided in four different agro-ecological situations AES i.e:
1. Black and Coarse-grey land.
2. Jamuna khaddar and Alluvial.
3. Ganga Low land and Sodic.
4. Ganga plain.
The northern part of Prayagraj district popularly known as Gangapar provides rich loam soil for
cultivation of food grains, pulses, oilseeds and vegetables. The Southern part of Prayagraj district also
known as Yamuna par is partly rocky and somewhat agriculturally backward. Out of total cultivated land
64% of the area is irrigated (Canal, Tube well Govt. & Public) and 36% is rainfed. Source: http://Prayagraj.kvk4.in/district-profile.html
(vii) Climatic data from Secondary Sources
The average annual rainfall is 934 mm. Climate is sub humid and is characterized by hot summer and
pleasant monsoon and cold season. About 90% of rainfall takes place from June to September. During
monsoon surplus water is available for deep percolation to ground water. From February there is rapid
increase in temperature, May is the hottest month with the mean daily maximum temperature is 41.50 C
and mean daily minimum temperature 260 C. After the onset of the monsoon there is appreciable drop in
temperature, January is the coldest month with mean daily maximum temperature is 26.200
C and mean
daily minimum temperature is 9.30 C. The mean monthly maximum temperature is 19.54
0 C and mean
monthly minimum temperature is 6.230C.
The relative humidity is high during the southwest monsoon season, with mean monthly morning relative
humidity at 63.92% and mean monthly evening relative humidity at 48%.
Winds are generally high with some increase in force during summer and southwest monsoon season. The
mean wind velocity is 5.16 Km/hr and the potential evapotranspiration rate is 1456.7 mm. Source: http://www.cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/UP/Prayagraj.pdf
(viii) Social Infrastructure Available
Health & educational facilities (in the form of primary and secondary schools) are available in the
nearest villages.
Medical facilities, Primary Health Centre are there in the area.
Village people are availing drinking water facilities generally from the hand pump, open well and
tube well. The water supply is also supplied through tanker in few villages.
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 15
Communication services like post office and telephones are available in the nearby village. Some
of the villagers are having mobile phones.
5.0 PLANNING BRIEF
(i) Planning Concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation etc.)Town and country
Planning/Development authority Classification
This is a Brick Earth mining project. Facilities includes such as temporary rest shelter, first aid center are
proposed in the area. Mining will be done by manual open‐cast method. Transportation of mineral shall
be done through road by tractor trolleys. Other facilities such as power, transportation and
communication, social infrastructure facilities are locally available near project site.
(ii) Population Projection
The project provides employment for most of the workers from nearby areas. Local people from nearby
villages will be give preference. Thus there will no chance to increase population due to proposed project
of Brick Earth mining in the area.
(iii) Land Use planning (breakup along with green belt etc.). Approximate land use is as following
for life of mine.
Land Use:
The existing land use of the area is almost hundred percent waste lands. The
existing land use is given in tabular form:
Sr.
Land use
Agriculture Forest Land Waste Grazing
No. land (ha) (ha) land (ha) Land (ha)
1 Mining pits Quarry - - - -
2 Approach Road - - - -
3 Water tank - - - -
4 Human Settlement - - - -
5 Balance undisturbed land 3.4616
Total 3.4616 - - -
It is as Soil Brick (Brick making by chimney Bhatta) mining Project. The 10% of total area (including all
Gatas) has been considered as a barrier zone and remaining 90% of total Gata has been considered as a
mineable zone. The Mineable area is 3.1154 ha & barrier zone is 0.3462ha. Thus total lease area 3.4616
ha.
(iv) Assessment of Infrastructure Demand (Physical & Social)
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 16
The road facility is available which shall be used and properly maintained. Mine have its own approach
roads which exist and well connected to state and national highway. The labour will be employed from
nearby villages.
(v) Amenities/Facilities
Basic amenities/facilities available in nearby villages and towns such as road, power supply,
communication, water supply, medical and health etc. Site is well connected with road and other
infrastructure facilities. Communication facilities such as post office and telecommunication are available
in nearby village.
Apart from the above, during operational phases of mining, following facilities shall be provided as:
(i) All the safety norms will be strictly followed.
(ii) Provision of clean drinking water.
(iii) Group insurance scheme for engaged workers.
(iv) First aid facilities.
(v) Periodical medical campaigns for mine workers and nearby villagers.
6.0 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
(i) Industrial Area (Processing Area)
No industrial or processing area is proposed.
(ii) Resident Area (Non Processing Area)
No residential area is proposed.
(iii) Green Belt
Total 225 trees will be planted in 5 Year (45 sapling/year). It is proposed to have plantation along the
haul roads to provide cover against dust dissemination. Plantation will also be carried out as social
forestry programmed in villages schools and the areas allocated by the Panchayat/State Authorities.
During plantation, local plant species will give preference or in consultation with local forest
officials.
S.No. Scientific name Common Name Pollution control features
1. Acacia nilotica Babul Tolerant to SO2
2. Azadirachta indica Neem Tolerant to SO2
3. Pithecolibium ducle Jungle jalebi Dust control
4. Mangifera indica Aam Dust control
5. Tectona grandis Sagon Dust control
6. Ficus benghalensis Bargad Dust control
7. Populus ciliate Popular Fast growing, broad leaf
8. Ficus religiosa Peepal Dust particles absorbance
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 17
(iv) Social Infrastructure
Proposed project of Brick Earth mining provides employment opportunities in the area/region and
this helps to check migration of people of one place to other.
(v) Connectivity (Traffic and transportation Road/Rail/Metro/Waterways etc.)
Project Site is 700m away from Santipuram-Gohri Metalled Road, The Nearest Railway Station is
Siwaith railway Station is 2.2 km, NE from the project site. Project site is about 400m from Gohri
Village. Mine site is well connected with road transport.
(vi) Drinking Water Management (Source & supply of water)
Water required for drinking purpose will be purchased from nearby borewells through tankers.
Approx.0.40 KLD water will be required for drinking and domestic purposes.
(vii) Sewerage System
No sewerage shall be generated from the project area. Domestic waste will be treated into septic tank
via soak pit.
(viii) Industrial Waste Management
No Industrial waste will be generated from the project.
(ix) Solid Waste Management
No waste will be generated during the course of mining. So no management measures will be
required.
(x) Power Requirement
Nearby village‟s area is well electrified.
7. 0 REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT (R&R PLAN) (Policy to adopted (Central/State) in
respect of the project affected person including home oustees, land oustee and landless labour (A
brief outline to be given).
Human settlement is away from the mine lease area thus no impact will be anticipated on human
settlement by mining of Brick Earth. So there is no need of rehabilitation and resettlement plan so far.
8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES
(i) (Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (time schedule for the project
to be given)
Proposed project will be started after getting Environment Clearance and progressive closure plan will be
submitted in due course of time.
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 18
(ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project
The capital cost of project is Rs. 14.27 Lakhs. The profit will depends upon as per actual production
obtained from the mine. This may vary due to demand in market.
S. No. Description Unit Total (Rs.)
1. Laborers charge (Excavation & Loading)
Mine Manager - 01
Skilled - 01
Unskilled - 25
(Total Man power 17) Assuming 120days Rs. 15000 x 4 months x 1 = 60,000
Rs. 400 x 120 days x 1= 48000
Rs. 300 x 120 days x 25 = 9,00,000
10,08,000
2. PPE & First Aid Facility
Medical checkup and Medicine
(Once in a month)
Rs. 2000 x 27 workers = 54000
Doctor‟s visit:5000/month
(Mine operation Month: 4)
= 20000
Medicines (Assuming 500/worker):
500x27x4(Mine Operation Month)
= 54000
1,28,000
3. Equipments/Tools/Machineries 120 days
Assuming Rs. 1000/day 1,20,000
Break-up of Expenditure on Environment Protection & Environment Management
4. Haulage Road Repair & Maintenance Rs. 10,000/month 120,000
5. Water Sprinkling on Haulage Road for
Dust Suppression
Assuming Rs. 3000/day for 120 days
of Working 36000
6. Plantation along the road side Rs. 300/- sapling with in the area
considering saplings will be
planted per year
15,000
Total Rs. 14,27,000
(14.27 Lakhs)
9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)
(i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local people including
tribal population, if any, in the area.
The Brick Earth mining project of M/s Smriti Enterprises is proposed at Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District‐ Allahabad, (U.P.) is of outmost importance to the area/. Mine will provide direct & indirect
employment opportunities .The State Government will get revenue in the form of royalty from selling of
mineral, land tax/surface rent; Sales tax/VAT, income tax etc. will be region for interest of mineral
development and improves the socio‐economic conditions of the local habitants. The Brick Earth mining
project will stow various social and economic benefits to the local communities of the area. Thus the
proposed project of Brick Earth mining will prove beneficial to the area. Environment protection and its
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Project: Brick Earth Mining
Proponent: M/s Smriti Enterprises
Gata No. 2037, 2104, 2494, 2498, 2510,
2534, 2549, 2620, 2621, 2624, Area: 3.4616 ha
Village: Gohri, Tehsil: Soraon,
District: Allahabad (U.P.) Pre-feasibility Report
Prepared by: Globus Environment Engineering Services Page 19
preservation is today the major concern all over the world. The environment proves that all the human
activities on this earth are interconnected, so much so that an environmental damage in the boundaries of
one state has trans‐border ramifications. Environmental destruction and pollution has seriously threatened
the human life, health and livelihood.
(ii) Budget for Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER)
• 5 % of the total Project Cost will be expended towards CSR i.e. Rs.71,350
Understanding the need to give back to the society, MoEF & CC has made it mandatory to invest 5% of
total project benefit cost in CSR activities. In the present case, the project proponent has decided to invest
with various activities such as:
Provision of private or community toilet in the primary school nearby village.
Distribution of Mosquito nets to the poor peoples of nearby villages.
Betterment of village Roads.
Medical facilities or checkups in the village.
These activities shall be in consultation with the local authority and shall be need based, so as to provide
maximum benefit to the locals.