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    Transnational methods and modelsfor self-evaluation of non-formal

    personal competencies

    Wiebke Petersen and Gerald Heidegger

    (biat/ Universitt Flensburg, Germany)

    Leonardo da Vinci Project, Reference Material

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    Aims of the

    Self-Evaluation Project Investigate and improve support for people in

    evaluating their own possible competences through

    new methods of self-evaluation of personalcompetences of adult learners on a transnationalbasis

    Improving opportunities to re-enter the labour

    market possibly in a different field:- more suitable to personal interests and wishes

    - higher success, better options to stay in the job

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    Target group learners with interrupted occupational or

    learning careers who embark on various

    courses in colleges of further education withthe purpose of returning to work or learning

    self-evaluation and self-recognition of theirpersonal skills and competences are crucial tobroaden their career plans

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    Partners and processes

    of the project Partners: United Kingdom, Portugal, Greece, Romania, Czech

    Republic, Denmark, Germany (co-ordinator)

    Processes: Investigation of societal/economic/political conditionsfor

    - labour market re-entry

    - self-evaluation methods

    - pros and cons of accreditation of non-formal and

    informal learning- developing model projects (culturally adapted, Europeandimension)

    - implementing and evaluating model projects

    Valorisation of results

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    The German Model-Project for anAdult Course Module for

    Self-Evaluation

    Wiebke Petersen(biat/ Universitt Flensburg, Germany)

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    Experiences, Self-Evaluation and Self-Development

    Three stages of the process of personaldevelopment in the context of broadening thecareer plans of the participants:

    experiences through formal, non-formal and informal learningbefore the self-evaluation phase

    module as an incentive for self-evaluation

    further self-development of the personality with respect to

    occupational competences

    social competences

    personal competences (self-competences)

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    Self-Evaluation ofexperiences, interests andwishesthe German module

    through experiencing activities with different characteristics/demands

    based on Holland s theory of typesof personality

    common reflection in groups (possibly with support)

    using an independently usable IT-toolwith greatly extended possibilities ofinteractivity

    creative thinking out new possible fields of occupation (andeven recreation for the longterm unemployed)

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    Six types of personality according toHOLLANDs theory (including combinations)

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    Holland s theory of types of personality

    Created in the 1960s

    Based on behaviourist personality theory

    Six types defined through factor analysis Since then extensive further development

    Application to job finding processes, biographicalplanning of occupational career

    For that development of a typology of job profilesaccording to the same six dimensions

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    Matching of types ofpersonality and dimensionsof job profiles ( R=realistic, I=investigative, A=artistic,

    S=social, E= enterprising, C=conventional)Characteristics of personality:

    three main dimensions (first, second, third):e.g. IAS for university professor

    RCE for car mechanic

    SCI for teachers

    Issues for criticism:Conventional understanding of the types e.g.

    enterprising close to salesmanshipsocial close to education (even mainly of children)realistic close to male handicraftinvestigative close to academic endeavours (Implicit influence of

    bourgeois prejudices)

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    Matching of types of personality and dimensions

    of job profiles

    Dimensions of job profiles

    In the US the ca. 20 000 job profiles each get a 3

    letter type description (drawing on official jobdescriptions, job advertisements, expertsjudgements)

    Nowadays adapted worldwide (commerciallyavailable)

    E.g. for Germany EXPLORIX for the ca. 350 middlelevel Berufe and also the academic professions

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    Matching of types of personality and dimensions

    of job profiles

    Dimensions of job profiles Critical issues:

    Very different types of activities within one occupation are

    neglected, e.g. for car mechanic: focus onrepetitive repair work

    investigative diagnosis of faults

    counselling of customers

    leading work group

    salesmanship

    We try to change this fundamentally!

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    Matching of types of personality and dimensions

    of job profiles

    Basic idea of matching: Individuals with acertain Holland code supposed to beoptimally suitable for occupations with the

    same code The idea of self-realisation during leisure

    activities is neglected The individuals are subject to seemingly

    objective procedures (although oftenadditional counselling is recommended)We try to change that!

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    Defining and matching types of

    personality according to EXPLORIX Individuals fill in short questionnaires (Ten questions

    for each dimension) Two methods of self-investigation

    What am I able to do?What would I like to do?

    Results evaluated online by the EXPLORIX-Company(10)

    Outcome: Suggestions for job search according tothe matching processInstead we offer an approach based onindependent self-judging!

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    The Flensburg-method for searching your

    self and thinking out a new future Based on Holland s six dimensions (R, I, A, S, E, C)

    Experiencing your main features through carryingthrough real activities oriented to the types

    Reflecting on and thinking out new possibleoccupations but also suitable leisure activities(importance of work-life-balance)

    We also give the hint to think about

    What am I able to do?What would I like to do?

    People are advised to thinking but also to listening to theiremotions.

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    The Flensburg-method for searching your

    self and thinking out a new future Examples for the activities:2-3 alternatives for each main type of personality

    Additionally one can be created by the participants

    themselvesRealistic: model railway

    sewing

    model ships or steam engines

    Investigative: comparing and choosing an office chairfor people with a bad back

    investigating a fault in a car

    researching into the cheapest ingredients

    for a meal

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    The Flensburg-method for searching your

    self and thinking out a new futureartistic: building an object for a model railway landscape

    preparing and decorating a plate with bread roles(Canaps)???

    social: role playing intervention in a conflict???

    enterprising: organising a political manifestationorganising the preparation of a large meal in a teamwith a limited budget

    ???Conventional: Book keeping about expenditures for a householdfilling in transfers for ones own bank account???

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    The Flensburg-method for searching your

    self and thinking out a new future Combinations of Holland codes are obviously built in into the

    activities

    Additional ideas still to be analysed according to the Hollandcode

    Further possible self-evaluation activities, at the same time

    options for suitable recreational activities for times ofunemployment

    sports (table tennis, football, etc.)

    gardening

    making music (playing in a band)

    dancing

    .

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    Conventional activity: Calculating expenditure for foodChristina (shop assistant): no hope to experience somethingnew

    Tim (plasterer Meister): is familiar with calculations

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    Realistic activity: building a model railwayMilan (roma, showman on a fairground, low literacy and numeracyskills): no special interests, but high motivation

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    Artistic activity: Landscape for the model railway

    Barbara (without qualification): likes being creative

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    Common reflection in groups (possibly with support)Barbara (without qualification): difficulties in oral expression

    Vladimir (electrician, from Russia): speaks nearly no German

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    The interactive tool for the Flensburg methodIn cases where participants have some IT-skills: To be filled in on a computer Participants answer questions which relate to

    the six Holland dimensionsaccording to three levels

    Additional interactivity:Not only individual answers but

    The questions themselves can be adapted toones experiences, interests, wishes anddesires.

    This can also be done with a pencil.

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    Second step: The IT-tool The matrix definig the

    dimensions of the Self-Evaluation IT-tool:

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    Hollands dimensions of interests, wishes and abilities R I A S E C

    Learning contexts: formal: e.g. school non-formal: e.g. apprenticeship, work placement informal: e.g. family, sports club

    Competences:

    Occupational interests wishes Social interests wishes Personal interests wishes

    Possible future activities

    individual activities networking activities in groups activities for furthering civil society(citizenship)

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    The Flensburg-method for searching your

    self and thinking out a new future experiencing activities with different

    characteristics/demands

    common reflection in groups (possibly with support)

    using an independently usable IT-tool, the interactivetool for the Flensburg method

    creative thinking out new possible fields ofoccupation (and even recreation for the long termunemployed)