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![Page 1: ppt](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070303/54b70bb24a79594a478b473c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Cloud Computing @ UW
07 October 2008
Terry GrayAssociate Vice President,
University Technology Strategy&
Chief Technology Architect
University of Washington
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• Objective
• Background
• Trends
• UW activities
• UW needs
• MS Challenges
• Discussion topics
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What do we expect to see when we look into the clouds?
Presentation Objective:
A UW Perspective
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$3.7 Billion budget (12% State)
45,000 students
28,000 fac/staff
395,000 managed identities
130,000 devices on network
32,000 phones
15,000,000 homes with UWTV
60 TB/day on network
Email messages: 1,500,000,000 (83% spam)Operations: 18,000 ticketsClient Services: 110,000 contactsSecurity: 150,000 emails
UW by the numbers (2007)
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Key Challengesfor Central IT at UW
• Budget issues
• Political & cultural shifts(central → decentral)
• Technology shifts... e.g. Cloud Computing
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The rise of utility computing
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CC Quote #1
“It's stupidity. It's worse than stupidity: it's a marketing hype campaign.”
“Somebody is saying this is inevitable – and whenever you hear somebody saying that, it's very likely to be a set of businesses campaigning to make it true."
Richard Stallman 29 Sep 08 UK Guardian
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CC Quote #2
“The interesting thing about cloud computing is that we’ve redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do.”
Larry Ellison 25 Sep 08 Wall Street Journal
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CC Quote #3
"When people talk about cloud computing, they're talking just about taking some stuff, putting it outside the firewall, and perhaps putting it on servers that are also shared or storage systems."
Steve Ballmer 25 Sep 08 @ Churchill Club (InternetNews)
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So... Cloud Computing:
Hot or Not?
Nick Carr
Richard Stallman
Larry Ellison
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Bill @ WWDC
"We're taking everything we do at the server level and saying we will have a service that mirrors that exactly. It's getting us to think about data centers at a scale that we haven't thought of before... [to create] a mega-data center that Microsoft and only a few others will have."
-Bill Gates, quoted in NY Times 3 June 2008
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MS Prognosis
"We believe that by 2010, at least 25 percent of our Office users will be using some kind of [online] service provided by Microsoft"
Eron Kelly, Microsoft director of product management, 2008
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What is Cloud Computing?”Like having your dinner delivered”
SaaS: Software as a Service PaaS: Platform as a Service Not "outsourcing the IT dept"... But includes
hosted svcs that overlap current central svcs Not highly-negotiated custom contract services General model: low cost via scale and tech &
contract standardization (apts vs. cust. houses)
Full circle: Mainframe → Mini → PC → "Cloudframe"
cf. Service Bureaus and Value-Added-Networks
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Different Cloud Computing Layers(Example players)
Application Service(SaaS)
Application Platform
Server Platform
Storage Platform Amazon S3, Dell, Apple, ...
3Tera, EC2, SliceHost, GoGrid, RightScale, Linode
Google App Engine, Mosso,Force.com, Engine Yard,Facebook, Heroku, AWS
MS Live/ExchangeLabs, IBM, Google Apps; Salesforce.comQuicken Online, Zoho, Cisco
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CC Attractions Cost Flexibility; rapid scalability and de-scalability Data replication; geo-diversity Easier cross-institution collaboration Any {time, place, device} access via web browser Alternative if dept'l or central IT non-responsive This is where our students/fac/staff will be! Priorities: no need to focus on commodity IT Future of computing, esp. eScience
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CC Concerns Loss of control (cf. central/decentral debate) Integration: enterprise & federated auth; SSO Interop: with key enterprise apps (esp cal) Accessibility and UI limitations of web apps Reliability, performance, security; offline access Features; changes; vendor lock-in Policy/compliance concerns (privacy, eDiscov.) Breach forensics and mitigation Business “surprises”; Support; More Logins Consequences of “Creative Destruction”
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Why use cloud-computing?
Scalability: Handling load peaks (EC2 instances for a new facebook app)
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Why not use cloud-computing?
Ooops...
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Why some enterprises are not interested in SaaS
Forrester Research study:
66% Integration issues61% Total cost of ownership concerns55% Lack of customization50% Security concerns42% "We can't find the specific app. we need"39% Complicated pricing models39% Application performance34% "We're locked in with our current vendor"
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Sweet Spot?• Accepted wisdom: Small – Medium Business
PaaS especially attractive for Start-Ups
• BUT: large research universities can be thought of as federations of hundreds of independent businesses... STILL: Higher-Ed is split over CC use
• Datacenter issues will drive eScience choices
• Large businesses are just starting to embrace e.g. GE's 400K seat Zoho deal
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Cloud Computing ApplicabilityWill grow over time
ExtremeComputing
MundaneComputing
Cloud
Dedicated
MundaneComputing
Cloud
Dedicated
2008
ExtremeComputing
MundaneComputing
Cloud
Dedicated
MundaneComputing
Cloud
Dedicated2012
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UW Is Already Using CC
• More than half our students already forward their email outside UW
• Approx 700 sign-ups for Google Team Edition
• Significant use of MS Live & Google Docs
• Departments using SaaS, e.g. Blackboard
• Departments using PaaS, e.g. EC2/S3
• Facebook!!!
UW focus: productivity tools, not enterprise apps
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Current UW Cloud Activities Individual (e.g. MS Live, Google docs, Gmail...) Departmental (e.g. gCal, Blackboard, EC2/S3) Central
Policy/guideline framework Alumni Email via MS ExchangeLabs Google Apps discussion Broader MS apps discussion Investigating hosted exchange/sharepoint options
Goal: enable individual & dept'l use with better compliance
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Things We Need from the Cloud
• All the usual (e.g. reliability, perf, security, cost)
• Serious business partners (e.g. security, SLAs)
• Flexibility, choice
• Interoperability
• Interoperability
• Interoperability
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Key: Interoperability
• Across cloud silos
• Across desk/mobile platforms
• Across institutions
• With enterprise IAM
• With stds-based thick clients
• Poster-child: Calendaring
• Beware the famous “Microsoft Myopia”...
• The cloud is different
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Interoperability Model
Cloud Provider BCloud Provider A
MicrosoftThickClient
Non-MSThickClient
Generic Web (thin) Client
OpenProtocols
HTTP
ProprietaryProtocols
EnterpriseIAM Server
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Contract Concerns
• CISO
– Security
– Ability to do forensics after a compromise
– Liability transfer
• Attorney General
– Compliance, especially eDiscovery
– Also ITAR, HIPAA, FERPA, etc
– Indemnification
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Microsoft's Challenge
• Software-and-Service theme:
– Innovator's Dilemma: new cannibalizes old
– How to preserve cash cow while embracing cloud?
– Natural focus on traditional base
• Will focus on base undermine larger opportunity?
• We in central IT empathize with this challenge!!
• Key to broader success: interoperability standards
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Discussion Topics How committed is Microsoft to interoperability? Web-based ads vs. thick clients Goal of broad contracts w/cloud providers Does a contract increase or decrease risk? Consequences of no institutional contract? Geographic issues: PRA/FOIA, Patriot Act, etc Health care opportunity; HIPAA Policy/guidelines for using cloud services...
Relationship to data security standard?
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Any Questions?