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Transcript of Ppt0000000
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Cultural Heritage and
Climate Change
Patcharawee TunprawatSpecialist in Cultural Heritage Management
SEAMEO-SPAFA
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Activity 1
• Look at the museum object given to your group and discuss the following points:
1.What is it? 2.How is it important?3.How was it made?4.What and who are needed to create it?
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Look Kuang, Lao Song Ethnic
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Terracotta Buffalo, Dan Kwien
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Wooden Man, India
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Nang Kwak Amulet, Thailand
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Roman Lamp
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Wooden Warrior
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Persian Manuscripts
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Bayon Temple
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Cultural Heritage
Components of Cultural Heritage:
• Materials / Cultural Expressions• Knowledge • Values • Communities
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Cultural Heritage
• Tangible HeritageMonuments, historic buildings, archaeological sites, collections, archives
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Cultural Heritage
• Intangible HeritageTraditional knowledge, wisdom, ways of life, rituals, cultural practices, performances
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Living Heritage
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Living Heritage
Herbal medicine doctor teaching students on the benefits of different herbs.
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• Balanced Conditions
Happy Heritage
Traditional MaterialsTraditional KnowledgeTraditional Community
Suitable soil chemistry and biological components
Suitable and Stable Climatee.g. temperature, moisture, UV rays
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• Imbalanced Conditions
Sad Heritage
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4,500 year-old male skeleton at the Ban Natong prehistoric cave site in the North of Thailand
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• Climate Change is directly affecting the world’s cultural heritage.
• Climate Change is acknowledged by world organizations dealing with heritage management e.g. UNESCO, ICOMOS, Getty Conservation Institute, and ICCROM as one of the most real threats that heritage is facing.
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• SPAFA published a journal on Impact of the Cyclone Nargis on Cultural Heritage Monuments in Myanmar.
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Impact of Climate Change on Cultural Heritage
Physical Impact• Direct Impact: Storm, flooding, erosion of
coastal areas, melting permafrost, landslides, extreme precipitations, desertification
• Indirect Impact: Moisture, vegetation, salt crystallization, pest, biological effects, scarcity of traditional materials
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Flooding
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Coastal Erosion
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Salt Crystallization and Dissolution
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Lichen
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Termites/ Pest
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Ban Hueng Klang Village, Sekong, Lao PDRICCROM – SPAFA – Department of Heritage, Lao PDR
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•In the 3rd lunar month of every year the Talieng hold a 7-day ceremony where prayer is held for all Talieng ancestors. Buffaloes are sacrificed in front of the communal village house.
•23,000 Talieng people live in southeastern Laos in remote mountainous areas of Sekong and Attapu provinces, near the border with Vietnam.
The Talieng (Trieng) Tribe
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Communal House50-60 years oldBan Hueng Klang
River
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One day after: Tropical Storm Ketsana, 2009
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Documentation of the Village’s Settlement Pattern
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What is left of the village.
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Model of the Village Hall
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Cultural Impact• Migration of traditional
communities• Adaptation causing loss
of traditional practices and changing ways of life
Change of environment(e.g. climate,
vegetation, food etc.)
Loss of Cultural Memory
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• For the first time in history, climate change makes conservators rethink conservation.
• It’s not possible to conserve everything and to conserve forever.
• Continuity of knowledge and traditional communities
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Kaewwanna Living Indigo Museum
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• Learning about Moh Hom, a traditional way of life
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Cooking local dishes
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• เที่��ยวบ้�านเก่�า เข้�าใจภู�มิ�ปั�ญญา
Visiting old houses
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Roleplaying and
Puppet-making
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Interconnectedness