Ppt for Philanthropy

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    ASSIGNMENT

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    PRESENTED BY-Amrendra Kumar Jaiswal

    Roll No-22, MMS (III-Sem)

    SIMS, Nerul.

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    Philanthropy

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    Contents

    Introduction

    Philosophical views on philanthropy

    Political views on philanthropySocial activism and philanthropyUses of the word

    Charitable Organization

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    Introduction

    Philanthropy is the voluntary act of

    donating money or goods or providing

    some other support to a charitable cause,usually over an extended period of time. In

    a more fundamental sense, philanthropy

    may encompass any altruistic activitywhich is intended to promote good or

    improve human quality of life.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donation
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    Someone who is well known for practicingphilanthropy may sometimes be called a

    philanthropist. Although such individuals are

    often very wealthy, people may neverthelessperform philanthropic acts without possessinggreat wealth.

    Philanthropy is a major source of income for

    artistic, musical, religious, and humanitariancauses, as well as educational institutionsranging from schools to universities

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropist
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    Philanthropy is not always viewed as a

    universal good. Notable thinkers such as

    Friedrich Nietzsche andAyn Rand

    opposed philanthropy on philosophical

    grounds, connecting it with the idea of the

    weak sponging off the strong, a view

    sometimes endorsed by those whooppose governmentwelfare programs.

    Philosophical views on

    philanthropy

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzschehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Randhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_%28financial_aid%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_%28financial_aid%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Randhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche
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    The purpose of philanthropy is also

    debated. Some equate philanthropy with

    benevolence and charity for the poorand

    needy. Others hold that philanthropy canbe any altruistic giving towards any kind of

    social need that is not served by the

    market.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty
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    Political views on

    philanthropyPhilanthropy is a private sectormeans of

    effecting social change without recourse to

    government mechanisms such as those

    represented by aid programs.

    Governments are often supportive of

    philanthropic efforts. In many countries,

    those who donate money to a charity aregiven a tax break.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_changehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_exemptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_exemptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_changehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector
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    Some governments are suspicious of

    philanthropic activities as possible

    grabs for favor (and votes/power indemocracies) of portions of the

    population by non-governmental

    organizations

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organization
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    Social activists frequently criticize

    philanthrophic contributions by

    corporations whom activists consider"suspect". An example is the Harvard,

    Exxon, and South Africa case. Harvard

    University divested itself ofExxon stock

    after pressure and accusations that

    Exxon's doing business in South Africa

    contributed to apartheid.

    Social activism and

    philanthropy

    http://www.paytonpapers.org/output/ESS0025_1.shtmhttp://www.paytonpapers.org/output/ESS0025_1.shtmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://www.paytonpapers.org/output/ESS0025_1.shtmhttp://www.paytonpapers.org/output/ESS0025_1.shtm
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    Conventional Usage

    By the conventional definition of

    philanthropy, donations are dedicated to a

    narrowly defined cause and the donation

    is targeted to make a recognizable change

    in social conditions. This often

    necessitates large donations and financialsupport sustained over time.

    Usageof the word

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    The need for a large financial commitmentcreates a distinction between philanthropy andcharitable giving, which typically plays asupporting role in a charitable organizationinitiated by someone else. Thus, theconventional usage ofphilanthropyappliesmainly to wealthy persons, and sometimes to atrust created by a wealthy person with a

    particular cause or objective targeted.amecompany over the course of their career.

    .

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organization
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    Charitable Organization

    A charitable organization (also known as a

    charity) is a trust, company or

    unincorporated association established for

    charitable purposes only. (Trusts or bodiesestablished partly for charitable purposes

    are sometimes considered as, or treated

    as, charities: this is a matter of definition.)

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    Thankyou.