[v.] something to be the first

person to become aware

that a particular place or thing exists.

[n.] a person or an animal in

a drawing, painting, etc.

[n.] a person who is

traveling in a car, bus,

train,plane, or ship and who is not driving it

.orworking on it.

[n.] a flash, or several

flashes, of very bright light

Vocabulary

discov

er

-

passe

nger

lightni

ng

Tex

t 1

figure

in the sky caused by electricity.

[v.] a liquid that is put on

surfaces to give them a

particular color.

[n.] is a painting

by Michelangelo between

1508 and 1512, at the

commission of Pope Julius

II, is a cornerstone work

of High Renaissance art.

[n.] is a 50.5-kilometre

(31.4 mi) undersea

paint

the ceiling of

Sistine Chapel

the Channel tunnel

the Empire State

building

rail tunnelbeneath

the English Channel at

theStrait of Dover.

[n.] is a 102-

story skyscraper located

in New York City at the

intersection of Fifth

Avenue and West 34th

Street.

[n.] is a collection

of terracotta sculptures

depicting the armies of Qin

Shi Huang, the

first Emperor of China.

[v.] to damage something

so badly that it no longer

exists, work, etc.

the Terracotta

Army

destro

y

We use the passive when the action is more

important than who or what did the action.

The Channel Tunnel was opened in 1994.

We can use by … to say who or what did the action.

The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by

Michelangelo.

We make the simple present passive with subject +

is are + past participle .

The “ Terracotta Army ” is visited by nearly two

million people every year.

Structure : simple

present passive and

simple past passive

Tex

t 2

We make the simple past passive using subject +

was were + past participle .

The Empire state Building was built in 1931.

To make a question in the passive, we use is/ are or

was/ were + subject + past participle.

Where were the terracotta figures discovered

?

Remember, regular participle end in –ed.

Many verbs have irregular participle.

make – madetake - taken

amazing ACHIEVEMENTS

In 1974, thousands of terracotta figures were

discovered in Xi’ an, China. The terracotta figures

Tex

t 3

were buried with the first Emperor of Qin Qin Shi

Huang 210- 209 B.C.

DID YOU KNOW?The “Terracotta Army” is visited by

nearly two million people every year!

The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by

Michelangelo. The painting took four years and was

completed in 1512.

DID YOU KNOW?Many famous painters were

involved in painting the Sistine Chapel, although it is

known mostly for Michelangelo’s work.

The Channel Tunnel or Chunnel, as it is

sometimes called was opened in 1994, and carries

around eight million passengers a year between

France and England. Most of the tunnel, 39 km out of

the total of 50 km, is underwater. It is the longest

undersea tunnel in the world.

DID YOU KNOW?Around 15,000 workers were

employed on the project. It took seven years to dig

the tunnel.

The Empire State Building was built in 1931.

When the world Trade Center’s Twin Towerswere

destroyed, it became once again the tallest building in

the New York.

DID YOU KNOW? The Empire State Building is

struck by lightning an average of 100 times a year!

Practice 1

Activity :house builder

Direction: 1. Make a group of four.

2. Give the name of group to each group red house, blue

house, green house,

white house, yellow house, pink house, orange house .

3. Guess the word by listening to the definition

4.Each group chooses a letter for guiding what the word

is.

5. Guess a correct letter will get 1 point with 1 floor for your

house.

6.Guess a wordwill get 5 points with 5 floors for your house.

7. 2 minutes for a word

T _ _ Ch_ _ _ e_Tu_ _e_

The answer is :

The channelTunnel

.

Choose a

letter.

E

N

k

Listen to the

definition

Practice 2

Activity :answer the questions

Direction :1. Work in pair and name your group

2. Readthe article

3. Read the questions and choose the correct answers.

4. 5 minutes for each group

1.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

________________________________

2.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

________________________________

4.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

________________________________

3.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

________________________________

How many people was “The Terracotta Army”

visited for a year?

When was the Channel Tunnel opened?

When was the Empire State built?

Who was the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel painted

by?

Production1

Activity :guessing the inventions.

Direction : 1. Make a group of five.

2. Each group chooses a representative.

3. The representative sits in front of your member and turns

back against

to the power point Don’t look at the power point .

4. Other members look at the picture from power point.

5. Explain to the representative of your group by using past

simple passive structure.

6. Don’t say the name of the invention.

7. The representative has to guess “What the invention is?”

5.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

________________________________

Group________________

Name_____________________________ No._______

Class ________________

Name_____________________________ No. _______

How many workers werethe Channel project

employed?

8. The group can guesses the most pictures in 3 minutes

will be the winner.

Production 1

12

9 3

6

Time: 3 minutes for a group

Answer:

Umm… The

Empire State!

That’s correct

Clue: It

was

built in

1931.

What is this ?

Are you ready?

1 2 3 Start !

>> Next picture

Production2

Activity :make the amazing achievement.

Direction :1. Make a group of three.

Say the clues.

It was opened

in 1994

It was buried with the

first Emperor of Qin.

Representative :

“ the Terracotta Army”

2. Create your own invention, draw the picture and

write descriptionunder the picture by

using present simple passive structure.

3. Detail for the invention

- name of the invention

- location/ material

- reason/ useful

--------- draw your picture --------

Name of invention : ________________________________

Location :

_____________________________________________________

__________________

Material :

_____________________________________________________

__________________

Useful

:_____________________________________________________

____________________

Reason :

_____________________________________________________

____________________

______________________________________________________________________________