APPENDIX I

FUNGI OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN

APPENDIX I FUNGI OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN

Erik M. Holst and Matthew D. Schlesinger

Table I-1—Documented and potential fungi of the Lake Tahoe basin. Sources of information for each taxon are designated with an “X” in the appropriate column. Sources consulted: Arora (1986), Hale and Cole (1988), P. Manley (unpubl. data), Ryan (1990), SFSU (1999b), and Shevock (1996). Reliability codes: 1 = high--documented occurrence; 2 = moderate--potentially occurring based on at least 2 sources; and 3 = low--potentially occurring based on a single source. Harvested species (Foster 1993, M. Taylor, personal communication) are designated with an “X.”

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityAcarospora chlorophana X X 2Acarospora fuscata X 3Acarospora sp. X 1Acarospora thamnina X 1Agaricus albolutescens X 3Agaricus augustus X 3Agaricus bernardii X 3Agaricus bitorquis X 3Agaricus californicus X 3Agaricus campestris X 1Agaricus hondensis X 3Agaricus praeclaresquamosus X 3Agaricus silvicola X X 2Agaricus subrutilescens X 3Agaricus xanthodermus X 3Agrocybe erebia X 3Agrocybe pediades X 3Agrocybe praecox X X 2

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-1

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Ahtiana sphaerosporella X X 2Albartellus flettii X 3Albatrellus cristatus X 3Albatrellus ellisii X 3Aleuria aurantia X 1Aleurodiscus amorphus X 3Alpova diplophloeus X 3Alpova olivaceotinctus X 3Alpova trappei X 3Amanita aspera X 3Amanita caesarea X 3Amanita calyptrata X X 3Amanita gemmata X X 2Amanita muscaria X 3Amanita muscaria var. formosa X 3Amanita pachycolea X 3Amanita pantherina X X 2Amanita spreta X 3Amanita vaginata X X 2Amaurochaete ferruginea X 3Amillaria ponderosa X 3Amnanita calyptrata X 3Anomoporia myceliosa X 3Anthracobia sp. X 3Apostemidium sp. X 3Arcangeliella crassa X 3Arcangeliella parva X 3Arcyria versicolor X 3Armillaria albolanaripes X 3Armillaria olida X 3Armillaria straminea X 3Armillariella mellea X X 3

I-2 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Arrhenia lobata X 3Ascobolus carbonarius X 3Aspicilia caesiocinera X 1Aspicilia sp. X 1Astraeus sp. X 3Athelia sp. X 3Auricularia auricula X X 2Baeospora myriadophylla X 3Balsamia magnata X 3Basidiomycotina sp. X 1Bellermerea alpina X 1Bellermerea cinereorufescens X 3Belonioscypha culmicola X 3Bisporella citrina X 1Bolbitius reticulatus X 3Boletus barrowsii X 3Boletus calopus X 3Boletus chrysenteron X 3Boletus edulis X X 3Boletus haematinus X 3Boletus pinophilus X 3Boletus piperatus X 3Boletus regius X X 2Boletus rubripes X 3Boletus spadiceus X 3Boletus subtomentosus X 3Boletus truncatus X 3Boletus zelleri X 3Bondarzewia montana X 3Botryobasidium botryosum X 3Bovista pila X 3Bovista plumbea X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-3

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Brauniellula nancyae X 3Brefeldia maxima X 1Bryoria abbreviata X 1Bryoria fremontii X 3Bryoria oregana X 3Buellia punctata X 1Buellia sp. X 1Byroria abbreviata X 3Calbovista subsculpta X 1Callistosporium luteo-olivacaeum X 3Calocybe ionides X 3Calocybe onychina X 3Calomyxa metallica X 3Calopaca pelodella X 1Caloscypha fulgens X X 2Calvatia booniana X 1Calvatia fumosa X 3Calvatia gigantea X X 3Calvatia lycoperdoides X 3Calvatia sculpta X X 1Calvatia subcretacea X 3Candelaria concolor X 3Candelariella rosulans X X 1Cantharellus cibaruis X X 3Cantharellus subalbidus X 1Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa X 3Ceriporiopsis aneirina X 3Cheilymenia fimicola X 3Cheilymenia stercorea X 3Chlorociboria aeruginascens X 3Choiromyces alveolatus X X 2Chromosera cyanophylla X 3

I-4 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Chroogomphus sp. X 3Chrysomphalina aurantiaca X 3Ciboria rufofusca X 3Cladonia fimbriata X 1Cladonia sp. X 1Clathrus archeri X 3Clavaria vermicularis X 3Clavulina eristata X 3Clavulina pyxidata X 3Clitocybe albirhiza X X 2Clitocybe atrobrunnea X 3Clitocybe deceptiva X 3Clitocybe dilatata X 3Clitocybe gibba X 3Clitocybe glacialis X 3Clitocybe inversa X X 2Clitocybe mutabilis X 3Clitocybe nebularis X 3Clitocybe nuda X 3Clitocybe sclerotoidea X 3Clitocybe squamulosa X 3Clitocybe subconnexa X 3Clitopilus prunulus X 3Collybia albipilata X 3Collybia bakerensis X 3Collybia butyracea X 3Collybia dryophila X 3Collybia fuscopurpurea X X 2Collybia maculata X 3Collybia tuberosa X 1Collybia verna X 3Coltricia cinnamomea X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-5

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Coltricia perennis X 3Comatricha aequalis X 3Comatricha nigra X 3Comatricha subcaespitosa X 3Comatricha suksdorfii X 3Conocybe filaris X 3Coprinus atramentarius X X 2Coprinus comatus X X X 2Coprinus lagopus X 3Coprinus micaceus X X 2Coprinus plicatilis X 3Corinarius phoeniceus X 3Corticum sp. X 3Cortinarius cinnamomeus X 3Cortinarius glaucopus X X 2Cortinarius magnivelatus X 3Cortinarius mucosus X 3Cortinarius obtusus X 3Cortinarius verrucisporus X 3Crepidotus fimbriatus X 3Cribaria argillacea X 3Cribaria tenella X 3Crucibulum laeve X 3Cryptoporus volvatus X 1Cudonia monticola X X 2Cyanthicula turbinata X 3Cyathus olla X 3Cyphelium lucidum X 1Cyphelium pinicola X 1Cyptotrama chrysopeplum X 3Dacrymyces palmatus X 1Dacrymyces stillatus X 3

I-6 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Daedalea juniperinus X 3Dasycyphus acuum X 3Dasycyphus bicolor X 3Dasycyphus nivens X 3Dasycyphus nudipes var. minor X 3Dasycyphus succineus X 3Dasyscyphus virgineus X 1Dendrophora erumpens X 3Dentinum sp. X 3Dermatocarpon miniatum X X 1Dermatocarpon moulinsii X 3Dermatocarpon reticulatum X X 2Dermocybe aurantiobasis X 3Dermocybe aureifolius var. hesperia X 3Dermocybe malicorius X 3Dermocybe neskowinensis X 3Destuntzia rubra X 3Destuntzia saylorii X 3Diderma niveum X 3Didymium dubium X 3Dimelaena oreina X 3Discina perlata X 3Discoitis venosa X X 2Echinodontium tinctorium X X 2Elaphomyces anthracinus X 3Elaphomyces granulatus X 3Elaphomyces muricatus X 3Elasmomyces russuloides X 3Elytroderma deformans X 3Endogone flammicorona X 3Endogone lactiflua X 3Endogone pisiformis X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-7

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock Reliability Endoptychum depressum X 3Enerthenema melanospermum X 3Entoloma rhodopolium X 3Exdiopsis sp. X 3Flammulaster sp. X 3Flammulina velutipes X X 2Floccularia albolanaripes X 3Fomitopsis cajanderi X 3Fomitopsis pinicola X 1Fuligo cinerea X 3Fuligo intermedia X 3Fuligo septica X 3Galerina autumnalis X 3Galerina heterocystis X 3Galerina polytrichoides X 3Galerina subtruncata X 3Ganoderma applanalum X X 2Ganoderma tsugae X 3Gastroboletus sp. X 3Gastroboletus turbinatus X X 2Gautieria candida X 3Gautieria monticola X 3Gautieria pterosperma nom. prov. X 3Geastrum quadrifidum X 3Geastrum sp. X 3Genabea cerebriformis X 3Genea harkenessii X 3Genea intermedia X 3Geopora cooperi X X 2Geopyxis carbonaria X 3Gloeophllum striatum X 3Gloephyllum sepiarium X 3

I-8 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityGodronia sp. X 3Gomphidius sp. X 3Guepiniopsis alpinus X 1Gymnomyces yubaensis nom. prov. X 3Gymnopilus sapineus X 3Gynmopilus spectabilis X 3Gyromitra esculenta X X 2Gyromitra gigas X 1Gyromitra montanum X 3Gyromitra sp. X 1Gyrornitra gigas X 3Hebeloma avellaneum X 3Hebeloma crustuliniforme X 3Hebeloma sinapizans X X 2Heboloma mesophaeum X 3Helicogloea sp. X 3Helvelia lacunosa X 3Helvella leucomelanea X 3Helvella leucopus X 3Helvella leucornelaena X 3Hemimycena delectabilis X 3Hemitrichia abietina X 3Hemitrichia clavata X 1Hemitrichia montana X 3Henningsomyces candidus X 3Hericium abietis X 3Hericium ramosum X 3Herpotrichia coulteri X 3Herpotrichia juniperi X 3Heterobasidion annosum X 3Heterotextus alpinus X 3Hohenbuehelia petaloides X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-9

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityHumaria hemisphaerica X 3Hydnellum sp. X 3Hydnotria cerebriformis X 3Hydnotrya variiformis X 3Hygrocybe conica X 3Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca X 3Hygrophorus agathosmus X 3Hygrophorus caeruleus X 3Hygrophorus camarophyllus X 3Hygrophorus chrysodon X 3Hygrophorus erubescens X 3Hygrophorus gliocyclus X 3Hygrophorus goetzii X X 2Hygrophorus hypothejus X 3Hygrophorus marzuolus X X 2Hygrophorus purpurascens X X 2Hygrophorus subalpinus X X 2Hymenochaete sp. X 3Hymenocyphus repandus X 3Hymenogaster sublilacinus X 3Hypholoma capnoides X 3Hypholoma fasciculare X 3Hypocenomyce sclaris X 1Hypocrea sp. X 3Hypogymnia imshaugii X X 1Hypogymnia metaphysodes X 3Hypogymnia sp. X 3Hypomyces aurantius X 3Hysterangium coriaceum X 3Hysterangium crassum X 3Inocybe chelanensis X 3Inocybe geophylla X X 2

I-10 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityInocybe sororia X 3Inonotus circinatus X 3Inonotus tomentosus X 3Ishnoderma resinosum X 3Kriegeria alutipes X 3Kuehneromyces vernalis X 3Laccaria pumila X 3Lachnellula arida X 3Lactarius alnicola X 3Lactarius chrysorheus X 3Lactarius controversus X 3Lactarius deliciousus X X 3Lactarius indigo X 3Lactarius rubrilacteus X 3Lactarius rufus X 3Lactarius subflammeus X 3Lactarius vinaceorufescens X 3Laetiporus sulphureus X X X 2Lamproderma arcyrioides X 3Lamproderma atrosporum X 3Lamproderma carestiae X 3Lamproderma sauteri X 3Lecanora cenisia X 1Lecanora cf. polytropa X 1Lecanora muralis X 3Lecanora pseudomellea X 1Lecanora saligna X 1Lecanora sierrae X 3Leccinum sp. X 3Lecidea auriculata X 1Lecidea sp. X 1Lecidea syncarpa X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-11

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityLentaria byssiseda X 3Lentinellus montanus X X 2Lentinus ponderosus X 3Leocarpus fragilis X 3Lepiota clypeolaria X 3Lepiota fusispora X 3Lepiota naucina X 3Lepiota rachodes X 3Leptogium californicum X 1Letharia columbiana X 1Letharia vulpina X X 1Leucoagaricus naucinus X 3Leucopaxillus albissimus X 3Leucopaxillus amarus X 3Leucophleps magnata X 3Leucophleps spinospora X 3Licea viriabilis X 3Lophodermium pinastri X 3Lycogala epidendrum X 1Lycoperdon perlatum X 3Lyophyllum connatum X 3Lyophyllum decastes X X 2Lyophyllum montanum X 3Marasmillus cadidus X 3Marasmius sp. X 3Martellia fulvispora X 3Megacollybia platyphylla X 3Melanelia disjuncta X 3Melanelia elegantula X X 1Melanelia subolivacea X 1Melanogaster variegatus X 3Melanoleuca brevipes X 3

I-12 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityMelanoleuca evenosa X 3Melanoleuca graminicola X 3Melanoleuca melaleuca X X 2Melanoleuca microspora X 3Merulius tremellosus X 3Microstoma floccosa X 1Mitrula elegans X 3Mollisia ventosa X 3Morchella elata X X 3Morchella esculenta X X 3Mycena acicula X 3Mycena adonis X 3Mycena aff. alcalina X 3Mycena amicta X 3Mycena griseoviridis X X 2Mycena hudsoniana X 3Mycena overholizii X X 2Mycena pura X 3Mycena purpureofusca X 3Mycena speirea X 3Mycena tenerrima X 3Mycenastrum corium X 3Mycoacia sp. X 3Mycolevis siccigleba X 3Myxomphalia maura X 3Naematoloma fasciculare X 3Naucoria escharoides X 3Naucoria scolecina X 3Nectria sp. X 3Nidula candida X 3Nidula niveo-tomentosa X 3Nivatogastrium nubigenum X X 2

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-13

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityNolanea cetrata X 3Nolanea holoconiota X 3Nolanea verna var. isodiametrica X 3Noleana verna X 1Oligonema shweinitzii X 3Oligoporus caesius X 3Oligosporus leucospongia X 3Omphalina epichysium X 3Omphalina postii X 3Otidea sp. X 3Oxyporus nobilissimus X 3Pachyleperium carbonicola X 3Panaeolus campanulatus X 3Parmelia sulcata X 1Parmeliella cyanolepra X 1Parmeliopsis ambigua X X 2Paxillus panuoides X 3Pellicularia sp. X 3Peltigera canina X 1Peltigera collina X 1Peltigera rufescens X 1Peniphora cinera X 3Peziza badioconfusa X 1Peziza domiciliana X 3Peziza echinospora X 3Peziza praetervisa X X 2Peziza proteana X 3Peziza repandum X 3Peziza vesiculosa X 3Peziza violacea X X 2Phaeolus alboluteus X 3Phaeolus schweinitzii X X 2

I-14 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityPhanerochate sp. X 3Phellinus ferruginosus X 3Phellinus hartigii X 3Phellinus igniarius X X 2Phellinus pini X 3Phlebia livida X 3Pholiota aurvella X 3Pholiota brunnescens X 3Pholiota carbonaria X 3Pholiota destruens X 3Pholiota fulvozonata X 3Pholiota highlandensis X X 2Pholiota igniarius X 3Pholiota spumosa X X 2Pholiota terrestris X 3Phyllosporus rhodoxanthus X 3Phyllotopsis nidulans X X 2Physarum diderma X 3Physarum luteolum X 3Physarum nutans X 3Physarum viride X 3Physcia dubia X 1Physcia phaea X 1Physcia sp. X 1Phytoconis ericetorum X 3Pisolithus tinctorius X X 2Pithya cupressina X 3Placynthiella oligotropha X 1Plectania nanfeldtii X X 2Pleurotus dryinus X 3Pleurotus ostreatus X 1Plicaria sp. X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-15

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityPluteus atromarginatus X 3Pluteus cervinus X X 2Pluteus petasatus X 3Polypore sp. X 1Polyporus badius X X 2Polyporus elegans X 1Polyporus varius X 1Poria sp. X 3Porotrichia metallica X 3Protoparmelia badia X 1Psathyrelia carbonicola X 3Psathyrella candolleana X 3Psathyrella ellenae var. yubaensis X 3Pseudephebe minuscula X 3Pseudephebe pubescens X X 1Pseudohydnum gelatinosum X 3Pseudoplectania nigrella X 3Pseudotis abietina X 3Psilocybe montanum X 3Psyscia tenella X 3Psysconia detersa X 3Pulvinula sp. X 3Pycnoporellus alboluteus X 3Pyronema domesticum X 3Pyronema omphalodes X 3Radiigera atrogleba X 3Ramaria abietina X 3Ramaria botrytis X 3Ramaria cartilaginea X 3Ramaria coulterae X 3Ramaria magnipes var. alidior X 3Ramaria magnipes var. magnipes X 3

I-16 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityRamaria rasilispora var. scatesiana X X 3Ramaria rasilispora var. rasilispora X X 3Ramaria rubricarnata var. pallida X 3Ramaria rubricarnata var. verna X 3Ramaria rubrievanescens X 3Ramaria rubripermanens X 3Ramaria thiersii X 3Resupinatus applicatus X 3Reticularia olivacea X 3Rhizina undulata X 3Rhizocarpon bolanderi X 1Rhizocarpon geographicum X X 1Rhizocarpon grande X 1Rhizocarpon lecanorium X 1Rhizocarpon reparium X 1Rhizocarpon superficiale X 3Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca X X 1Rhizoplaca glaucophana X 3Rhizoplaca melanophthalma X X 1Rhizopogon subcaerulescens X 3Rhodocybe nitellina X 3Rhodoeybe nuciolens X 3Ricknella fibula X 3Rozites caperata X 3Russual basifurcata X 3Russula aeruginea X 3Russula albonigra X 3Russula alutacea X 3Russula brevipes X 3Russula emetica X 3Russula integra X 3Russula placita X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-17

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityRussula sororia X 3Russula xerampelina X X X 2Rutstroemia elatina X 3Sarcodon sp. X 3Sarcoscypha coccinea X 3Sarcosoma sp. X X 2Sarcosphaera crassa X 1Scieroderma citrinum X 3Scieroderma geaster X 3Scleroderma cepa X 3Sclerotinia tuberosa X 1Sclerotinia veratri X 3Scutellinia scutellata X 1Sebacina sp. X 3Sepultaria sumneriana X 3Serpula lacrimans X 3Sistotrema sp. X 3Sparassis crispa X X 3Sphaerobulus stellatus X 3Sporostatia testudinea X 3Staurothele fuscocuprea X 1Steccherinum sp. X 3Stemonitis splendens X 3Stereum hirsutum X 3Strobilarius albipilatus X 3Strobilurus trullisatus X 3Stropharia ambigua X 3Stropharia kauffmanii X 3Stropharius riparia X 3Suillus brevipes X 3Suillus caerulescens X 3Suillus lakei X 3

I-18 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilitySuillus ponderosus X 3Suillus pseudobrevipes X 3Taphrina occidentalis X 3Tarzetta cupularis X 3Tephromela armeniaca X 3Thaxterogaster pingue X 3Thelephora terrestris X 3Thiersia utriculatus nom. prov. X 3Thisoplaca marginalis X 3Trametes versicolor X 1Trapeliopsis grandulosa X 1Trappea darkeri X 3Tremella sp. X 3Trichaptum abietinum X 3Trichaptum biforme X 3Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum X 3Trichia botrytis X 3Trichia varia X 3Tricholoma flavovirens X 3Tricholoma imbricatum X 3Tricholoma leucopyllum X 3Tricholoma pessundatum X 3Tricholoma populinum X 3Tricholoma saponaceum X X 2Tricholoma squarrulosum X 3Tricholoma terreum X 3Tricholoma vaccinum X 3Tricholoma vernaticum X 3Tricholoma zelleri X 3Tricholomopsis rutilans X 3Truncocolumellia citrina X 3Truncospora demidoffii X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-19

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityTubaria sp. X 3Tuber gibbosum X 3Tuber monticola X 3Tuberales X 1Tuckermannopsis merrillii X X 1Tuckermannopsis orbata X 3Tuckermannopsis platyphylla X X 1Tulostoma sp. X 3Tulsanella violea X 3Tympanis sp. X 3Typhula sp. X 3Tyromyces amarus X 3Tyromyces leucospongia X 1Umbilicaria hyperborea X X 1Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii X X 2Umbilicaria phaea X X 1Umbilicaria polyphylla X 1Umbilicaria torrefacta X X 3Umbilicaria virginis X X 2Unguicularia sp. X 3Usnea sp. X 1Verpa bohemica X 3Verpa conica X X 2Vesiculomyces citrinus X 3Vestergrenopsis elaeina X 1Volvarielia speciosa X 3Waynea stoechadiana X 3Weraroa cucullata X 3Xanothoparmelia mexicana X X 2Xanothoria elegans X X 2Xanthoparmelia X 1Xanthoparmelia mexicana X 3

I-20 Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment

Appendix I

Scientific Name Harvest Arora Hale & Cole Manley Ryan SFSU Shevock ReliabilityXanthoparmelia taractica X 3Xanthoria sp. X 1Xeromphalina campanella X 3

Lake Tahoe Watershed Assessment I-21