PowerPoint Presentation I...Some 90% of population is at risk due to air pollution: inefficient...
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First-ever universal goal on energy that calls to “ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all". Sustainable Development Goal 7 Minoru Takada UN Depart of Economic and Social Affairs 2015
Transcript of PowerPoint Presentation I...Some 90% of population is at risk due to air pollution: inefficient...
First-ever universal goal on energythat calls to “ensure access toaffordable, reliable, sustainableand modern energy for all".
Sustainable
Development
Goal 7
Minoru TakadaUN Depart of Economic and Social Affairs
2015
Sustainable
Development
Goal 7
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
SDGs
17 goals
169 targets
~250 indicators By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology
By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.A
7.B
DESPITE ACCELERATING PROGRESS, THE WORLD IS STILL NOT ON TRACK TO REACH UNIVERSAL ELECTRIFICATION BY 2030
83%
87%
92%
100%
SDG 7.1.1 Electrification
0% 100%
Percentage of population with access to electricity
Status as of baseline year in 2010 Progress between 2010 and 2015/6Projected progress up to 2030 under current trajectory
Remaining gap towards achievement of 2030 SDG7 target
EXPONENTIAL GROWTH IN SOLAR ELECTRICITY IS CONCENTRATED IN A DOZEN COUNTRIES AND SKEWED TOWARDS SOLAR LANTERNS
4
Source: IRENA Off-Grid Solar Access Database, 2018
PROGRESS ON CLEAN COOKING REMAINS VERY SLOW, LEAVING THE 2030 TARGET EVER FURTHER OUT OF REACH
5
SDG 7.1.2 Clean Cooking
0% 100%
58%
59%
73%
100%
Percentage of population with access to clean cooking
Status as of baseline year in 2010 Progress between 2010 and 2015/6Projected progress up to 2030 under current trajectory
Remaining gap towards achievement of 2030 SDG7 target
WITH 3 BILLION PEOPLE STILL LACK ACCESS WORLDWIDE, AFRICA’S CLEAN COOKNG DEFICIT CONTINUES TO GROW
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People living without access to electricity in 2016
Some 90% of population is
at risk due to air pollution: inefficient energy use is the leading contributor.
Some 4 million deaths
per year due to cooking smokes, the majority are women
Only 0.2% of global sustainable
energy investment gone to least developed countries
Unreliable electricity access costs
2% of GDP in Sub-Saharan
Africa
300 million children
without any electricity at primary school
Energy access is interlinked with many SDGs
Universal energy access will increase
about 0.2% CO2 missions globally
PROGRESS ON INCREASING GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE REMAINS MODEST RATHER THAN SUBSTANTIAL
SDG 7.2 Renewable Energy
16.7%
17.5%
21%
0% 30%
Percentage of renewable energy in total final energy consumption
Status as of baseline year in 2010 Progress between 2010 and 2015/6Projected progress up to 2030 under current trajectory
Remaining gap towards achievement of 2030 SDG7 target
➜ Renewable energy: 68% of the total amount committed to new power-generating capacity in 2017
Global Investment in New Power Capacity
STRONG GROWTH IN RENEWABLE SHARE OF ELECTRICITY HAS YET TO BE MATCHED BY HIGHER CONSUMING
TRANSPORT AND HEAT SECTORS
11
20%
48%
32%
Electricity Heat
Total Final Energy consumption by end-use sector, 2015
Evolution of renewable energy share in total final energy consumption by end-use sector, 1990-2015
12
0% 2.6%
SDG 7.3 Energy Efficiency
1.3%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
Compound annual growth rate of improvement in energy intensity (percentage points per year)
Status as of baseline year in 2010 Progress between 2010 and 2015/6Projected progress up to 2030 under current trajectory
Remaining gap towards achievement of 2030 SDG7 target
PROGRESS ON REDUCING GLOBAL ENERGY INTENSITY HAS ACCELERATED SIGNIFICANTLY BUT STILL FALLS SHORT
13
GLOBAL GDP GREW NEARLY TWICE AS FAST AS TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY SINCE, PROVIDING EVIDENCE OF ‘UNCOUPLING’
Trends in underlying components of energy intensity (index = 1990)
RAPID PROGRESS IN REDUCING INDUSTRIAL ENERGY INTENSITY NEEDS TO BE MATCHED IN OTHER KEY CONSUMING SECTORS
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Compound Annual Growth Rate (%, 2010-15)
IEA Building Model Residential Energy Intensity (kWh/m2)
First global review of SDG7 on energy
46 countries will present Voluntary National Reviews
Transformation towards
sustainable and resilient societies
20189 - 18 July
Summit levelunder the auspices of the UN General Assembly
Empowering people and ensuring
inclusiveness and equality
Under the auspices of UN ECOSOC
2019
43 countries presented their National Voluntary Reviews
Eradicating poverty and promoting
prosperity in a changing world2017
First forum since the adoption of the
2030 Agenda and SDGs
22 countries presented their National Voluntary Reviews
Ensuring that no one is left behind
2016
The UN High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) is the central global platform for follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda including SDGs https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/hlpf
MINISTERIAL
DECLARATION
PRESIDENT’S
SUMMARY
SDG7 POLICY
BRIEFSIncluding a Global Agenda
for Accelerated SDG7
Action
(by SDG7 Technical
Advisory Group)
Regional Forums on
Sustainable Development
by UN Regional Commissions
46 Voluntary
National Reviews
Country perspectives Data-based status report
Regional perspectivesThematic and policy perspectives
Annual SDGs Progress Report
Prepared by the Secretary General
2018
SDG7 Tracking Report Jointly led by the global custodians of SDG7 indicators
2018 VNR Highlights
Target 7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
Target 7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
Target 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
➢ 95% reported on access to electricity➢ 27% mentioned clean cooking
➢ Renewable energy is mentioned in all VNRs
➢ 89% reported on energy efficiency progress and challenges
Latin America and Caribbean GroupAfrican GroupAsia-Pacific GroupEastern European GroupWestern European & Others Group
47Countries
89% of the 44 countries set national policy or agenda to accelerate energy development, most of them are aligned with SDG7 targets
61% mentioned interlinkages between energy and the other SDGs, such as transport and gender.
Energy and climate were highlighted in 68% VNRs
ACCELERATING SDG7 ACHIEVEMENT POLICY BRIEFS IN SUPPORT OF THE FIRST SDG7 REVIEW AT THE UN HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL FORUM 2018
SDG 7 Technical Advisory Group (SDG7-TAG)
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg7_tag
Summary for Policy Makers
Energy is central to the achievement of both the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
• We must step up: we will fall short of meeting SDG7 without urgent action
• SDG 7 is within reach: advances in technologies, rapid cost declines (e.g. renewables) and policy shifts
• Achieving SDG 7 will catalyse actions to combat climate change and reach the other SDGs
• A ‘Global Agenda for Accelerated SDG 7 Action’ is proposed as a foundation for concerted action
• All stakeholders should step up and focus their efforts in support of SDG 7
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report
2018
Ministerial Declaration
President’s Summary
➢ SDG 7 is the world’s first and only global goal on energy.
➢ Energy drives the achievement of all other SDGs.
➢ Although the world is not currently on track to reach this goal, it is possible to achieve it by 2030, but only if there is deliberate action to reach those furthest behind.
➢ Scale up action to:
• make clean cooking solutions a priority;
• close the electricity access gap;
• accelerate the pace of transition towards renewable energy;
• accelerate energy efficiency across all sectors of the economy;
• rationalise inefficient fossil fuel subsidies;
• scale-up capacity-building, research and development; and promote innovation and investments.
Reflections on way forward
➢ Shaping common narrative• SDG7 Policy Briefs for annual HLPF
➢ Deepening national dialogues
• SDG7 roadmap at national level
➢ Interlinkages with other SDGs
• SDG 13 (climate change) , among 6 SDGs to be reviewed 2019
➢ Global action platforms for select priority issues
• Energy and Health (WHO/UNDP)
• Energy and Water (DESA/ITAIPU/IHA)
• Energy and Refugees (UNHCR/UNITAR et al)
➢ Strengthening progress monitoring
• SDG7 Tracking Report 2019
• 42 Voluntary National Reviews in 2019
• SDG indicators revision in 2020
Midpoint of UN Decade of
Sustainable Energy for All
2014-2024 (under the auspices of
UN General Assembly),
May 2019
UN High-Level Political ForumJuly 2019
Secretary-General's
Climate Summit 23 Sept 2019
2019
Regional Forums on
Sustainable Development1st/2nd Q 2019
SDG Summit (HLPF under UNGA)
24-25 Sept 2019
Toward the Future We Want
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 2030
