PowerPoint Presentationfaculty.arch.tamu.edu/...structures/projects-631/...- Façade free from...
Transcript of PowerPoint Presentationfaculty.arch.tamu.edu/...structures/projects-631/...- Façade free from...
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Mies van der Rohe’s projected Convention
Hall in 1953, Chicago
PRECEDENTS
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Compared to Convention Hall and Leutschenbach School
PRECEDENTS
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Characteristics of Steel Construction in School Buildings
Relatively Short Construction Period (In case of a thirty-classroom building)
Reinforced concrete construction takes about 10.2 months.
The same building can be built in about 2.8 months with steel construction.
PRECEDENTS
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Adaptability of the Structure
PRECEDENTS
- Flexibility
- Adaptability of space
- Allows for additional constructions, expansions, and renovations
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Siegfridvon Vegasack School - Germany
PRECEDENTS
- Large flexible space taking advantage of the long spans
- Façade free from structure – allows for extensive use of glass to let light in
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Zurich, Switzerland
SITE ANALYSIS
Lows range from 14 °F to 41 °F
Highs range from 59 °F to 86 °F
Not in Flood Zone
Moderate Earthquake Hazard
Moderately well drained soil
- Calcareous silt
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SITE ANALYSIS
Wind Wheel
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Zurich, Switzerland
SITE ANALYSIS
North Eastern edge of Zurich
Industrial and Residential
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SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
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GR
OU
ND
F
LO
OR
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GR
OU
ND
F
LO
OR
The children enter on either side of the ground level, which is basically a core with a
wide, open area around it. This is where they eat and hang out after class—completely
surrounded by unobstructed spans of glass, as if outdoors.
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1st. 2
nd. &
3
rd. F
LO
OR
s
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Nine classrooms lining the sides of each floor.
Rather than the typical corridor though, he carved a generous
communal area between them for group activities and lessons.
1st. 2
nd. &
3
rd.
F
LO
OR
s
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4th. F
LO
OR
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On the forth floor, the two stairways running in
opposite directions meet at a large foyer
which provides access to all the public areas,
such as the auditorium and library. The
gymnasium, the largest and highest space,
crowns the whole building...
4th. F
LO
OR
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5th.F
LO
OR
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The gym crowns the building and achieves a sense
of elation, floating above the immediate site, with
views of the mountains that frame Zürich. Not
surprisingly, says Kerez, when he asks pupils what
they like most about the school, nearly all say the
gym.
5th.F
LO
OR
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FOUNDATION
Waterproofed Basement
- 50% recycled concrete
- Sika® Permaton
Pier foundations
- basement restoring on pile caps
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Ground Floor - 6 Tripod Columns
- Side Braced
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2nd – 4th Floor - Classrooms
- 2 Girders resting on the 6 Columns
- Truss supported by the Girders
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5th Floor
- Library & Multifunction room
- 4 Trusses resting on 6 trusses from 2nd and 4th floor
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6th Floor - 2 Trusses supported by the 5th floor’s 4 trusses
- 2 Trusses supported by the 2 Trusses
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Roof - 2 Trusses resting on the 6th floor
- Solar panels, chimney, etc.
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System slab
3D detail
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Heated floor system - Shaft located on the North
- Heat transferred from an adjacent incinerator
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incinerator
site
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System Glass
Exterior
- Concern with conductivity than reflectivity
- Double glazed, translucent channel-glass
Interior
- Semi-translucent
- Triple skin Profilit panels
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System of Mezzanines - Sun shade ( S > N )
- Extended public functions
- Alternative Egress
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LOAD TRACING DIAGRAM
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MULTI-FRAME ANALYSIS
SNOW LOADING
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MULTI-FRAME ANALYSIS
WIND LOADING
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MULTI-FRAME ANALYSIS
LIVE LOADING
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MULTI-FRAME ANALYSIS
MOMENT SIMULATION
MOMENT (Mz about major axis)
Member Deflection
MOMENT (My about minor axis)
SHEAR (Vy parallel to minor axis) SHEAR (Vz about major axis)
AXIAL (Px comp. parallel to member) Torque (Tx Torsion along member)