Power point waste management L1

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City & Guilds Construction

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Presentation 2: Waste management

Unit 101: Principles of building construction, information and communication



Aim

Introduce learners to waste management.

Objectives

• List two ways of reducing waste in construction.

• Identify two materials that may be recycled during the construction process.

• Explain two methods of managing waste disposal on site.



What is waste?

Waste is:

• any substance which constitutes a scrap material or effluent or otherwise any unwanted surplus arising from the application of any process

• any substance or article which requires to be disposed of as being broken, worn out, contaminated or otherwise spoiled.



Types of waste

Controlled waste

Building and demolition waste and household industrial and commercial waste.

It may be divided into three types:

• inert waste: waste that will not decompose, eg rubble, concrete, metal, rubber, etc

• putrescible waste: waste which will rot and decompose, eg timber, food, paper

• special waste: waste which is dangerous to keep or dispose of. Liquids with a flashpoint below 210°C are special waste, eg gun wash, thinners, Evo-Stik remover.



Task

In groups, discuss how to reduce waste in construction.

Then create a mind map on reducing waste.



Waste management

A licence is required if you deposit, recover or dispose of controlled waste.

A building contractor who carries waste, eg a joiner, even if they carry their own waste, must have a proper transfer note which is required to be given to the site receiving the waste.

It must contain an honest description of the waste.



Waste management continued

A description such as ‘general building waste’ will suffice, however, ‘waste timber’ would be better.

Loads should be segregated to dispose of them correctly. This may mean several skips, eg:

• brick, rubble, cement, plaster and plasterboard

• empty paint tins, adhesive tins or drums

• wood, cardboard, paper, carpet

• scrap metal, pipe, wire

• various chemicals, oil, grease

• PVC window mouldings, gutters and down pipes.



Task

Identify recyclable materials and their uses.



Waste disposal: skips

• Set up where lorries can reach them.

• Keep access to skips clear.

• Do not overload skips. The carrier can refuse to remove it/tell you to unload it.

• Do not load above the height of the sides.

• Do not light fires in skips. Fire weakens the structure of the skip and can cause it to collapse on lifting.

• Never ride or climb into a skip.

• If on a highway, skips must be lit at night and be guarded by a row of cones at 45 degrees, ie 2.5m in front of the skip and along the outer edge.

• Skips must not cover manholes or drains.



Enforcement

The Environment Agency under the Environmental Protection Act 1990 has the duty of policing environmental pollution. They have similar powers to the Health and Safety Executive.

Fires should not be used as a method of disposal without permission and must be controlled by trained staff to ensure unacceptable materials are not burnt.

Discharge to the atmosphere will attract the attention of officers if black smoke from insulation is produced.



Any questions?

Power point waste management L1

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