Power Point Presentation of Convention
Transcript of Power Point Presentation of Convention
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PLACE: MOMBASA, KENYAVENUE: SAROVA WHITESANDS
BEACH RESORT & SPADATE: 18TH 22NDJULY
ORGANISED BY:EAST AFRICA TEA TRADE ASSOCIATION
(EATTA)
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1. To introduce African tea to the world2. The world does not know enough about
African tea when: some of the best tea in the world comes
from Africa 55% of all tea consumed in UK
originates from Africa 90% of all tea consumed in Egypt
originates from Africa3. Brings together members of the tea trade
from all over the world
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MAIN THEMES
The tea boom in Africa
The threat of climate change
Tea and health
Cheap teas flooding the market
Tea tasting sessions
Visit to live Mombasa tea auction
Exhibition
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GLOBAL PRODUCTION
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GLOBAL EXPORTS
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THETEA BOOM IN KENYA - THE LARGEST
FOREIGN EXCHANGEEARNER.
A SUCCESS DRIVEN BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CROP IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM. i.e REPLANTING
OLD TEA PLANTATIONS WITH NEW CLONALSELECTIONS THAT ARE MORE PRODUCTIVE ANDRESISTANT TO PEST, DISEASE AND DROUGHT
LARGE SCALE EXPANSION OF NEW TEA
PLANTATIONS (125,000 hectares in 2001 to187,000 hectares in 2010)
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UPROOTING LARGE SCALE COFFEEPLANTATIONS AND REPLANTING WITHSELECTIVE CLONAL TEA PLANTATIONS
AFRICAN TEAS ARE GROWN NEAR THEEQUATER. STABLE ENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONS ENSURE CONSISTENCY INPRODUCT.
205 TEA FACTORIES ARE IN OPERATION
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Country Altitude(m.a.m.s.l)
Kenya 1500-2700mMalawi (Nkhata bay, Mulanje and Thyolo) 600-1900mTanzania (Iringa region) 1400-1700mUganda (Kabarole Western) 1000-1500mRwanda (Southern, Western and Northern provinces) 1500-1900mBurundi (Muyinga province) 1600-1700mCameroon (North west province, Boyo division) 800-900mSouth Africa (Cederburg region) 700-1200m
Mauritius (Nouvelle France, Curepipe, Bois Cheri) 500-600m
Zimbabwe (Honde valley) 1200-1400mNigeria (Mambilla and Obudu Plateau) 1500mEthiopia (Souhtern regions) 1200-1500mDemocratic Republic of Congo (northeastern areas) 600-700mMozambique (Zambezia province) 200-300m
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CLIMATE CHANGE
CONSIDERED TO BE ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUSTHREATS TO AGRICULTURE
IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED ON: ENVIRONMENT, HUMANHEALTH AND PESTS AND DISEASE DYNAMICS, FOODSECURITY, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, NATURAL
RESOURCES AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
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INDICATORS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
TEMPERATURE RISES
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DECREASING RAINFALL AND IRREGULAR TRENDS
INCREASING FREQUENCY OF EXTREME CLIMATE
EVENTS E.G DROUGHTS, FLOODS, HAIL, FROST, ETC.
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MELTING AND RETREAT OF THE MOUNTAIN GLACIER
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Effects of climate change on Tea enterprises.
Shifts in crop distribution.Yield decline or increase in some catchments. Quality decline in some catchments. Harvest losses due to Unpredictable risks of
increasing extreme weather events e.g droughts, hail Soil fertility decline and degradation/landslidesdue to erosion. Shift in disease and pest dynamics- e.g. Increaseof pest infestation in some catchments (Helopeltis,Mites) and resurgence of some diseases like highlandmalaria Loss of biodiversityand desertification
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WAY FORWARD
Global warming will persist.
Adaptation is the only option
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TEA AND HEALTH
WHY HEALTH?It is inherent in the consumers mind that tea is good forhuman health.
This Powerful message differentiates teafrom other competitive beverages.
(water, coffee etc.)
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TEA
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CHEAP TEAS FLOODING THE MARKET
There is a growing concern over the amount of cheap teas(rubbish teas) from some countries that is flooding themarket. These are available for a few shillings from themarket shelves.FAO is working in the adoption and implementation of aminimum standard for both Black tea (ISO 3720) and Greentea (ISO 11287).
Problem encountered:
Countries like China, Vietnam, Cambodia, etc haveexpressed their reservation on this issue.
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TEA TASTING
BLACK TEAS
GREEN TEASORTHODOX TEAS
The colour of the infused leaf was given prime importance followed by theliquor and the make.
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VISIT TO THE LIVE MOMBASA TEA AUCTION
IT IS THE LARGESTTEA SELLING AUCTION IN THEWORLD
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CONCLUSION
LESSONS LEARNED
1. After 50 years it becomes necessary to replace oldplantations because
a. Yield decreasesb. Decline in qualityc. Decline in soil fertility/ degradation due to soil
erosion
d. Decrease in the income of farmerse. Increase of pest manifestation and diseases
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2.Adopt selective clonal varieties that are moreproductive and adaptable to the regions
a. Yield are better between 8,000 kg to 15,000 kg G/Lper acre
b. Better inherent qualityc. In built resistance to pests, diseases, etcd. Growing of low water demand (drought resistant)
tea clones /varietiese. Better income to farmersf. Growth achieved by replanting (seedlings)
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(Rs 14.24)
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3.Farmers education on judicious use of inputs e.g fertilizers
Govt. to Review or Subsidise cost of inputs to help farmers
improve their conditions of living.
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