Power point good-not_evil
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Transcript of Power point good-not_evil
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Using PowerPoint for Good and Not for Evil
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Darth Vader
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Yoda
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“ Slides are slides. Documents are documents. They aren’t the same thing. Attempts to merge them result in what I call the ‘slideument’ .”
--Garr Reynolds
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Would I be a better leader
if I didn’t suck at
presentations?
1. Amplify by Simplifying
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves• Suppose that an increase in the
demand for a particular good arises. What happens to equilibrium?– Demand increases shifting the demand
curve up, out, and to the right.– At the original equilibrium price, excess
demand exists in the market.– Buyers will drive up the price to outbid
other buyers for this shortage.– As the price rises, quantity supplied rises.– The price and quantity will continue to
rise until equilibrium is reached.– In a free market, the equilibrium price
will adjust rather quickly.
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves• Suppose that an increase in the
demand for a particular good arises. What happens to equilibrium?– Demand increases shifting the demand
curve up, out, and to the right.– At the original equilibrium price, excess
demand exists in the market.– Buyers will drive up the price to outbid
other buyers for this shortage.– As the price rises, quantity supplied rises.– The price and quantity will continue to
rise until equilibrium is reached.– In a free market, the equilibrium price
will adjust rather quickly.
Increase in
Demand
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves
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GDP per capita, 2005
Growth rate, 1960-2005
China $6,572 5.8%Singapore 29,921 5.4%Japan 30,821 3.8%Spain 26,125 3.2%India 3,486 2.7%Israel 25,670 2.7%United States 41,854 2.2%Canada 32,886 2.1%Colombia 7,769 1.8%New Zealand 22,511 1.4%Philippines 4,920 1.4%Argentina 14,421 1.0%Saudi Arabia 14,729 0.8%Rwanda 1,333 0.3%Haiti 1,836 –1.2%
Incomes and
Growth Around
the WorldFACT 1:There are vast differences in living standards around the world.
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10
GDP per capita, 2005
Growth rate, 1960-2005
China $6,572 5.8%Singapore 29,921 5.4%Japan 30,821 3.8%Spain 26,125 3.2%India 3,486 2.7%Israel 25,670 2.7%United States 41,854 2.2%Canada 32,886 2.1%Colombia 7,769 1.8%New Zealand 22,511 1.4%Philippines 4,920 1.4%Argentina 14,421 1.0%Saudi Arabia 14,729 0.8%Rwanda 1,333 0.3%Haiti 1,836 –1.2%
Incomes and
Growth Around
the WorldFACT 2:There is also great variation in growth rates across countries.
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China
Singapore
Japan
Spain
India
Israel
United States
Canada
Colombia
New Zealand
Philippines
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
Rwanda
0 20000 40000 60000
GDP/person, 2005
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China
Singapore
Japan
Spain
India
Israel
United States
Canada
Colombia
New Zealand
Philippines
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
Rwanda
5.8%
5.4%
3.8%
3.2%
2.7%
2.7%
2.2%
2.1%
1.8%
1.4%
1.4%
1.0%
0.8%
0.3% GDP growth rate, 1960- 2005
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China
Singapore
Japan
India
United States
Canada
Philippines
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
Rwanda
5.8%
5.4%
3.8%
2.7%
2.2%
2.1%
1.4%
1.0%
0.8%
0.3%GDP growth rate, 1960- 2005
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Data on Fears
Speaking in Public
Heighs
Being Closed in A Small Place
Spiders and insects
Needles and Getting Shot
Mice
Death
Crowds
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Series1
Percentage of people listing as a fear
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Percent of people listing as a fear
Speaking in Public
Heighs
Being Closed in A Small Place
Spiders and insects
Needles and Getting Shot
Mice
Death
Crowds
40%
36%
34%
27%
21%
20%
18%
11%
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Percent of people listing as a fear
Speaking in Public
Heighs
Being Closed in A Small Place
Spiders and insects
Needles and Getting Shot
Mice
Death
Crowds
40%
36%
34%
27%
21%
20%
18%
11%
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2. Picture Superiority
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Vision is King
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If information is presented orally, people remember about 10 percent, tested 72 hours after exposure. That figure goes up to 65 percent if you add a picture
--John Medina
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Dual Coding Theory
MemoryVisual message
Verbal message
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves• Suppose that an increase in the
demand for a particular good arises. What happens to equilibrium?– Demand increases shifting the demand
curve up, out, and to the right.– At the original equilibrium price, excess
demand exists in the market.– Buyers will drive up the price to outbid
other buyers for this shortage.– As the price rises, quantity supplied rises.– The price and quantity will continue to
rise until equilibrium is reached.– In a free market, the equilibrium price
will adjust rather quickly.
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Increase in Demand
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The Main Economic Problem
• Since all resources are scarce…• And since they could be
distributed in different ways– Give everyone the same– Leave it to Chance– Based on Need
• We need economics to find the BEST way to distribute the limited resoruces
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Resources are scarce
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Give everyone the same
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Leave it to chance
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Based on Need
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves
Image is too small
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Shifting Demand and Supply Curves
Image placed at weird location
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Hesitant
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Distorted
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You can’t see the text
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You can’t see the text
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Really tacky
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Preference for Faces
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3. Design Basics
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Contrast is interesting
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CONTRAST IS INTERESTING
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Contrast…
is interesting
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Principles of PowerPointUsing PowerPoint for Good and
Not for EvilJose J. Vazquez, PhDAssociate Director
Teaching and Learning Center
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Principles of PowerPoint
Using PowerPoint for Good and Not for Evil
Jose J. Vazquez, PhDAssociate Director
Teaching and Learning Center
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Principles of
Jose J. Vazquez, PhDAssociate Director
Teaching and Learning Center
PowerPointUsing PowerPoint for Good and Not for Evil
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Serif font
Sans-serif font
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Based on Need
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Based on Need
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Based on Need
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Incentives Matter!
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Incentives Matter!
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Incentives Matter!
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Contrast is interesting
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4. Make Handouts
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5. Plan analog
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5. Plan analog
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“Men have become the tools of their
tools”--H.D. Thoreau