Post–World War II air-to-air combat losses - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The last moments of a U.S. Air Forcerecce C-130 Hercules in gun cameraof the Soviet MiG-17. 1958.Israeli Mirage III shot down by a

Egyptian MiG-21 during October war

Gun camera sequence photosshowing a North Vietnamese MiG-17being hit and shot down by 20 mmshells from a U.S. Air Force F-105DThunderchief during the VietnamWar.

Post–World War II air-to-air combat lossesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Air-to-air combat is theengagement of flyingmachines in warfare in whichone or more aircraft tries todestroy one or more otheraircraft. The Korean War sawthe greatest amount of air toair combat since World WarII. During the war the UnitedStates claimed to have shotdown around 700 USSRfighters.[A 1][2] After the warthe USAF reviewed itsfigures in an investigation

code-named Sabre Measure Charlie and downgraded the kill ratio ofthe North American F-86 Sabre against the Mikoyan-GurevichMiG-15 by half from 14:1 to 7:1.[2] One of the factors in the inflatedUS numbers was that because most dogfights took place over enemycontrolled area the only way to confirm kills was the gun camera.USAF pilots were credited with a kill if the gun camera showed theirguns striking the enemy aircraft even if no one actually saw it godown.[3] This contrasted with Soviet methodology that required otherpilots' testimony, ground evidence, gun camera footage and supportfrom the Chinese and Korean ground forces.[3]

The Vietnam War saw a move away from cannon fire to air-to-airmissiles.[4] Although US forces maintained air supremacythroughout the war, there were still occasional dogfights and several US aces. The North Vietnamese sideclaimed the Vietnam People's Air Force had 17 aces throughout the war, including Nguyen Van Coc, who isalso the Top Ace of Vietnam War with nine kills: seven manned aircraft and two UAVs. In just one day, inDecember 1966 the MiG-21 pilots of the 921st FR downed 14 F-105s without any losses.[5]

According to Israelis, since the 1948 Israeli War, the IAF has only lost 18 aircraft in air-to-air combat whileArab forces have lost 817.[6]

During the 1947 conflict over Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian Air Force did not engage the Pakistan AirForce in air-to-air combat; however, it did provide effective transport and close air support to the Indiantroops.[7] The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was the first time the Indian Air Force actively engaged an enemyair force.[8] By the time the conflict had ended, India lost between 65 to 75 aircraft and Pakistan lost 43.[9]

The Imbalance in Losses explained by the IAF's higher sortie rate and emphasis on ground attack missions.The Indian Air Force lost 45 aircraft during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 and the Pakistani Air Force lost94 aircraft.[10][11][12]

During the Iran-Iraq War of 1980–88, there were nearly 1,000 air-to-air engagements between Iran andIraq.[13]

The Falklands War of 1982 witnessed air combat between Argentine and British military aircraft. TheFalkland Islands' runways were short and thus unable to support fighter jets, forcing Argentina to launch

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fighters from the mainland, which had an adverse effect on their loiter time. The Argentine forces lost 23aircraft in air-to-air combat, out of a total of 134 fixed wing aircraft and helicopters lost during the conflict.

During the 1990–91 Persian Gulf War, of Iraq's 750 fixed wing aircraft, 33 were claimed as downed(23 wereconfirmed); compared to 14 coalition aircraft claimed as downed(loss of one coalition F/A-18 Hornet isconfirmed).[14][15]

Contents

1 Aircraft lost to air-to-air combat2 See also3 Footnotes4 Bibliography

Aircraft lost to air-to-air combat

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Conflict Air Force Aircraft lost to air to aircombat Reference

US incursions into Yugoslavairspace US Air Force 2–4 [A 2]

[16][17]

[18][19]

Indonesian National Revolution Indian Air Force 2 [20]

Chinese Civil War Air Force of Taiwan 7 [21]

Arab–Israeli War (1948–1949)

Royal Air Force 5 [22]

Israeli Air Force 7 [23][24][25]

Egypt Air Force 15 [23]

Syrian Air Force 2 [23]

Korean War (1950–1953) [A 3]

PLAAF379 (Chinese claim); 792 (US

claim) [A 4][26][27]

North Korean AirForce 270 (US claim)

US Aircraft78 (US claim); 650 (Soviet-

Chinese claim) [A 5][26][27]

UN CoalitionAircraft 1,097 [A 6] [28]

South Korean AirForce 135

US incursions into Soviet airspace(1950–1970)

US Aircraft 16 [A 7]

Soviet Air DefenceForces 3 [A 8]

Catalina affair Swedish Air Force 2

Avro Lincoln shoot down incident Royal Air Force 1 [29]

Air battle over Merklín USAFE 1 [30]

Revolución Libertadora (1955) Argentine NavalAviation 1 [31]

Suez Crisis Egyptian Air Force 7–9 [32]

Israeli Air Force 1 [33]

Secret electronic surveillancemissions US Navy 2 [34]

Second Taiwan Strait Crisis [A 9] PLAAF 32 (Taiwanese claim); 5

(Chinese claim)[35]

Air Force of Taiwan 14 (Chinese claim); 3(Taiwanese claim)

[36]

Vietnam War (1959–1975) [A 10] Vietnam Air Force 131 (North Vietnam claim);

195 (US claim)[37][38]

US Aircraft 271 [A 11] [39]

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Conflict Air Force Aircraft lost to air to aircombat Reference

South Vietnam AirForce 72 [38]

Indian aerial photo reconnaissanceof Pakistani territory Indian Air Force 1 [40]

Taiwanese incursion into Burmaairspace Air Force of Taiwan 1 [41]

Dutch–Indonesian Conflict Indonesian Air Force 1 [42]

Project Dark Gene (1960–79)

Soviet Air Force 1 [43][44]

Imperial Iranian AirForce 6

[45][46]

[47][48]

Bay of Pigs Invasion Brigade 2506 10 (Confirmed) [49]

Six-Day War

Israeli Air Force 20 [24][25][50]

Egypt Air Force Syrian Air Force Royal Jordanian Air

Force

64–72[A 12] [51][52]

Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 Indian Air Force 60–75 [53]

Pakistan Air Force 43 [54]

War of Attrition Egypt Air Force 60 (Egyptian claim);113

(Israeli claim)[51]

Israeli Air Force 30 [55]

Football War [A 13] Air Force of ElSalvador 3 [56]

Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 Indian Air Force 45 (Indian claim);130

(Pakistani claim)[12][57]

Pakistan Air Force 94 (Indian claim) [57][58][59]

Turkish invasion of Cyprus Turkish Air Force 1 (Greek claim) [60]

Yom Kippur War Israeli Air Force 5 (Israeli claim) [61]

Egypt Air Force Syrian Air Force 277 (Israeli claim) [61]

Libyan–Egyptian War (1977) Libyan Air Force 4–5 [62]

Egyptian Air Force 1 [62]

Iranian and Soviet airspaceincursions (1970s)

Imperial IranianArmy Aviation + IIAF 2 [A 14] + 3 [63][64][65]

Soviet Air Forces 1 [66]

Soviet war in Afghanistan Afghan NationalArmy Air Corps 8 [67]

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Conflict Air Force Aircraft lost to air to aircombat Reference

Pakistan Air Force 1 [67]

Islamic Republic ofIran Army Aviation 2 [A 15] [68]

Mojahedin 4 [69]

Nicaraguan Revolution Nicaraguan AirForce 2 [70]

Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)

Iraqi Aircraft 234 (Confirmed) [71][72]

Iranian Aircraft 73 (Confirmed) [73]

Soviet Air Forces 0 (Soviet claim);3 (Iranianclaim)

[74][75]

Syrian Air Force 3 [76]

Israeli Air Force 1 [76]

AlgerianGovernment Aircraft 1 [76]

Turkish Air Force 1 [77]

South African Border War

South African AirForce

1 [78]

National Air Forceof Angola 2 [78]

US Freedom of Navigationoperations in Gulf of Sidra

(1980–1989) Libyan Air Force 4 [79]

Salvadoran Civil War FMLN supplyaircraft 1 [80]

Falklands War Argentine Air Force 23 [81]

Army Air Corps 1 [82]

1982 Lebanon War Syrian Air Force 82–86 (Israeli claim) [83][84][85]

Israeli Air Force 1 (Israeli claim); 42 (Syrianclaim); 3 (ACIG claim)

[86][87][88]

Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam 1 [89]

Tanker War (1984-1988) Islamic Republic ofIran Air Force 1-2 (Saudi claim) [90][91]

Persian Gulf War (1990–1991)

United States Navy 1 (US claim);11(Iraqi claim) [14][15]

Royal Air force 1 [92]

Italian Air Force 1 [93]

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Conflict Air Force Aircraft lost to air to aircombat Reference

Royal Saudi AirForce 1 [94]

Iraqi Air Force 23 (Iraqi claim);33 (Coalitionclaim)

[14][15]

Iraqi no-fly zones enforcement US Aircraft 3 [A 16] [95]

Iraqi Air Force 5

Croatian War of Independence(1991–1995) Italian Army 1 [A 17] [96]

1992 Venezuelan coup d'étatattempts Bolivarianos 3 [97]

Operation Deny Flight Republika SrpskaAir Force 5 [98]

Cenepa War (1995) Peruvian Air Force 1 confirmed, 2 Ecuadorianclaim

[99]

Aegean dispute (1996) Turkish Air Force 1 [100]

Eritrean–Ethiopian War(1998–2000)

Eritrean Air Force 2–6 [101]

Ethiopian Air Force Up to 7 [102][103]

Operation Allied Force Yugoslav Air Force 5 + 1 heavily damaged, later

destroyed on the ground[104]

NATO Air Force 1 + 1 Tomahawk [105][106]

Atlantique incident Pakistan Navy 1 [107]

2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff Indian Air Force 1 [A 18] [108][109]

Iran–Israel proxy conflict Hezbollah UAV's 2 [110][111]

2008 Georgian spy planeshootdowns Georgian Air Force 1 [112][113]

Iraq War (2003–2011) Islamic Republic ofIran Air Force 1 [A 19] [114]

Afghan war United States AirForce 1 [A 20] [115]

Syrian civil war Syrian Air Force 1 [116][117]

See also

Project Dark GeneAir to air combat losses between USSR and USList of airliner shootdown incidentsAir to air victories over drugs smugglers (http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43&Itemid=47)

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Footnotes

^ During the Korean War experienced Soviet pilots flew against USAF forces.[1]1.^ First shootdowns of "cold war".2.^ First combat instance of a jet shooting down a jet happened during this war.3.^ Differences in numbers is attributed to Soviet vs US claims of planes shot down4.^ Differences in numbers is attributed to Soviet vs US claims of planes shot down5.^ Soviet claim of planes shot down6.^ See the US Soviet air-to-air combat article7.^ See the US Soviet air-to-air combat article8.^ First combat use of guided air to air missiles occurred during this war.9.^ First combat instance of a manned aircraft shooting down a UAV happened during this war.10.^ Numbers include losses of unmanned aircraft and unconfirmed losses11.^ Numbers include unconfirmed losses12.^ The last war in which piston-engined fighter planes fought each other.13.^ In 1978, a Soviet Mig-23 Flogger intercepted 4 Iranian CH-47 Chinook helicopters over Karakum Canal insideSoviet airspace, shooting one of them down and damaging another. The damaged helicopter managed to landinside the Soviet Union and its crew was captured by Soviet forces. Later, the crew was released and thehelicopter was allowed to be repaired and return to Iran.

14.

^ In 1988, two Soviet Mig-23 Floggers shot down a pair of Iranian AH-1J SuperCobra attack helicopters over thewestern Afghanistan.

15.

^ The 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident, sometimes referred to as the Black Hawk Incident, was a friendlyfire incident over northern Iraq that occurred on April 14, 1994 during Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). Thepilots of two United States Air Force (USAF) F-15 fighter aircraft, operating under the control of a USAFairborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, misidentified two United States Army UH-60 BlackHawk helicopters as Iraqi Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopters. The F-15 pilots fired on and destroyed both helicopters,killing all 26 military service members and civilians from the United States (U.S.), United Kingdom, France,Turkey, and the Kurdish community. The third loss was a UAV Predator shot down by a Mig-25 in December2002.

16.

^ An Italian Army Bell 206 helicopter was shot down by a Serb Mig over Novi Marof, near Varaždin, Croatia, on7 January 1992. One French and four Italian military observers were killed. The incident prompted theresignation of the Yugoslav Minister of Defence. The helicopter was part of an European Community mission inCroatia.

17.

^ On the night of 8th June 2002, a pair of IAI SearcherII UAV of Indian Air Force were detected inside Pakistanby "mobile observation units". Pakistan Air Force scrambled 2 Mirage III's and 4 F-7P fighter jets which failed todetect and intercept the drones. Finally a pair of F-16 B's of Pakistan Air Force succeeded to intercept and shootdown one of the drones using their Aim-9L.

18.

^ According to U.S and Iraqi sources, in February 2009 a USAF F-16 intercepted and shot down an Iranian UAVthat had violated Iraqi airspace.

19.

^ According to U.S sources, in September 2009 a USAF fighter intercepted and shot down an out of controlarmed MQ-9 Reaper UAV, near Afghan border.

20.

Bibliography

Notes

^ Brune 1996, p. 2151.^ a b Dorr & Thompson 2003, p. 1862.^ a b Zhang 2004, p. 1533.^ Boyne 2002, p. 24.^ "Vietnamese Aces - MiG-17 and MiG-21 pilots"(http://acepilots.com/vietnam/viet_aces.html).Acepilots.com. Retrieved 2013-08-09.

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^ Cordesman 2006, p. 1196.^ Barua 2005, p. 1927.^ Pradhan & Chavan 2007, p. xiv8.

^ "The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"(http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070506/spectrum/main1.htm). Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved2013-08-09.

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^ http://orbat.com/site/cimh/iaf/IAF_1971_kills_rev1.pdf

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^ John Pike. "Pakistan Air Force CombatExperience" (http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/air-force-combat.htm).Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2013-08-09.

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^ a b "PAKISTAN AIR FORCE - Official website"(http://www.paf.gov.pk/history.html). Paf.gov.pk.Retrieved 2013-08-09.

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^ "Persian Cats | Military Aviation | Air & SpaceMagazine" (http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/persiancats.html). Airspacemag.com.Retrieved 2013-08-09.

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^ a b c Davis 2002, p. 30014.^ a b c "The First Night" by Cooper,Sadik (IAPR,Vol.26)

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^ http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_303.shtml

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^ Herzog, The Arab–Israeli Wars, p. 13832.^ Nordeen, Lon Fighters Over Israel London 1991,p. 198

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^ Chronological Listing of Iranian Air ForceMcDonnell-Douglas F-4 Phantom II(http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/country-by-country/iranian_f_4_phantom_losses.htm)

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^ a b Cordesman 2006, p. 16851.^ Israeli Air-to-Air Victories in 1967(http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=198&Itemid=47)

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^ The Sunday Tribune – Spectrum(http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070506/spectrum/main1.htm). Tribuneindia.com. Retrievedon 2011-04-14.

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^ "F-4 na blijnem vostoke", Vladimir Ilin, 200455.^ http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=47

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^ European Air-to-Air Victories(http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_303.shtml)

105.

^ Military Mi-8 HIP helicopter to fly alongside aHunter UAV and then have the Door Gunner blastthe UAV with his 7.62mm machine gun(http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA378573)

106.

^ http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asia/magazine/1999/990823/india_pakistan1.html

107.

^ http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_324.shtml

108.

^ http://vayu-sena-aux.tripod.com/other-Parakram-IAF-UAV-Wreckage.html

109.

^ http://www.jpost.com/Video-Articles/Video/IAF-shoots-down-UAV-in-northern-Negev

110.

^ http://www.jpost.com/Defense/IAF-shoots-down-drone-which-flew-south-from-Lebanon-311098

111.

^ "Tbilisi Claims Russian Jet Downed its Drone inAbkhazia" (http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=17641). Civil Georgia.2008-04-21. Retrieved 2008-07-06.

112.

^ "Russian Diplomat Slams Tbilisi's Rhetoric"(http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=17666).Civil Georgia. 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2008-07-06.

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^ [4] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7946758.stm)

114.

^ http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation-amp-space/article/2009-09/when-drones-go-wild-air-force-shoots-them-down

115.

^ [5] (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/world/europe/turkey-syria.html?_r=0)

116.

^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2423831/Syrian-helicopter-pilot-shot-Turkish-forces-beheaded-rebels.html

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Zhang, Xiaoming (2004). Red Wings Over the Yalu:China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea(2004 ed.). Texas A&M University Press.ISBN 1-58544-340-9. - Total pages: 320

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