Postnatal Healthy Eating Guide

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    Postnatal Healthy Eating Guide

    Now you are a parent, ensuring that you eat a balanced diet may require

    more planning and time management. Whilst your maternal instinct will give your child the highest priority, you

    may require a more conscious effort to keep your diet and health at the forefront. Try to:

    Eat regularly

    Eat a balanced diet

    Choose carbohydrate with a low Glycaemic Index

    Choose reduced-fat options

    Balance food intake with physical activity

    Eat safe foodsIf you are breastfeeding, also try to:

    Drink plenty of water

    Avoid drinking alcohol

    Avoid smoking and other drugs

    Monitor caffeine intake

    Be careful of the mercury content of certain fish

    Consider infant allergies

    The biggest struggle I had in the first few weeks after baby Chloe was born was to eat properly. She didnt sleep

    much and I was always feeding her, changing her nappy or carrying her around to keep her happy. I was always

    tired and hungry and grabbing snacks rather than proper meals-or my hubby would bring home a take-away. In

    the end I wrote a rough menu of easy healthy meals for the week, ordered the groceries on-line for free home

    delivery and cooked with her in a baby carry pouch.

    Back to top

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    Eat regularlyFacts

    Eating three smaller meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and two or three healthy snacks (morning tea,

    afternoon tea and/or supper) each day will boost your metabolism, stops you from getting over-hungry

    (leading to unhealthy quick fixes) and ensure that you have enough energy for getting through the day,

    especially if your are breastfeeding.

    Tips

    For healthy meal and snack ideas seethe King Edward Memorial Hospital BLOOM Packs 1 &

    2(external)Back to top

    --------------------------

    Eat a balanced dietFacts

    Optimum nutrition is obtained from a balanced diet of fruit, vegetables, cereals, meat and dairy food. Food

    requirements in a balanced diet are different for women who breastfeed and those who do not, due to the

    increased demand for energy and nutrients during breastfeeding.

    Tips

    http://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htm
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    Balanced diet for breastfeeding

    Balanced diet if not breastfeedingBack to top

    --------------------------Choose carbohydrate with a low GI

    Facts

    Carbohydrates with a lowGlycaemic Index(GI) (external) should be eaten at every meal and snack.

    Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is the main energy source for cells, especially the

    brain.

    GI refers to the time it takes for the glucose in the food you have eaten to be absorbed into the blood

    stream. Those foods with a lower GI are better for you as they provide a slower, sustained release of

    glucose (energy) into your blood.

    The benefits of low GI include feeling less hungry, more energetic and reducing your chance of

    developing diabetes.

    Tips

    Use the list of common foods and their GI inthe King Edward Memorial Hospital BLOOM Pack

    2(external) to help you choose healthier carbohydrate foods

    To search for specific foods that are not included in the list check theGI database(external)Back to top

    --------------------------

    Choose reduced-fat optionsFacts

    http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Balanced-Diet-During-Breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Balanced-Diet-During-Breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Diet-if-not-Breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Diet-if-not-Breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Carbohydrates_and_the_glycaemic_index?openhttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Carbohydrates_and_the_glycaemic_index?openhttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Carbohydrates_and_the_glycaemic_index?openhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://www.glycemicindex.com/http://www.glycemicindex.com/http://www.glycemicindex.com/http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.glycemicindex.com/http://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Carbohydrates_and_the_glycaemic_index?openhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Diet-if-not-Breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Balanced-Diet-During-Breastfeeding
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    There are healthy fats (unsaturated fats such as found in avocado, nuts, olive oil ) and unhealthy fats

    (trans and saturated fats such as found in full cream dairy, fat or skin on meat and chicken, coconut and

    palm oil).

    Both healthy and unhealthy fats are concentrated sources of energy and therefore when consumed inexcess will result in weight gain.

    It is best to minimise your saturated fat and control your unsaturated fat intake to reap health benefits

    such as reduced risk of high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease, and a healthy weight.

    Tips

    To reduce saturated and trans fat intake:

    Choose foods that are less processed this will reduce your trans fat intake

    Trim fat off meat before cooking

    When cooking, try to bake, stir-fry and grill instead of frying, use minimal added fat (oil sprays are a

    good option for browning)

    Eat reduced-fat dairy foods (cheese, milk, margarine, yoghurt). Reduced-fat milk has more calcium as

    well as less saturated fat than full cream milk.

    Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats by:

    Using avocado, pesto or tahini instead of butter

    Eating nuts as a snack (almonds, brazil, walnuts are best)

    Using vegetable cooking oils such as canola, sunflower or olive oils instead of butter

    Including 3 fish meals per week (e.g. salmon, sardines, tuna etc).

    More about fats in food (external, Heart Foundation)

    Back to top

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    Balance food intake and physical activityFacts

    http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/healthy-eating/fats/pages/default.aspxhttp://www.heartfoundation.org.au/healthy-eating/fats/pages/default.aspxhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.heartfoundation.org.au/healthy-eating/fats/pages/default.aspx
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    Weight gain is a normal part of pregnancy, you will be heavier than your pre-pregnancy weight after

    having the baby

    Ideally you will have gained a healthy amount of weight during pregnancy making your task to lose the

    baby-weight much easier. The energy and nutrient demands of full breast feeding are high and this is not the time to reduce your

    food intake. Wait until your baby is established on solid food before you attempt to lose weight.

    Tips

    Make sure you balance your energy intake with energy output through exercising.

    To get an idea of how much exercise is required to burn off the energy from particular foods see

    theFood and activity calculator(external) (e.g. it takes 2 hours of brisk walking to burn off the energy

    from one serve of pad thai!). It will even show you healthier food choices with recipe links.

    See more information abouthealthy weightand eating in the postnatal period.

    Back to top

    --------------------------

    Eat safe foodsFacts

    Listeria is no longer a concern after delivery but the key rules forfood safetystill apply to keep you and

    your family safe from food poisoning.

    Tips

    Watch theKey Rules for Food Safety Video(external, NSW Food Authority) to remind you of food safety

    precautions.

    Back to top

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    Drink plenty of waterFacts

    Water is required for all body functions. Even mild dehydration can reduce physical and mental

    performance and increase fatigue.

    Fluid requirements are increased when breastfeeding because of breast milks high water content.

    Fluid requirements increase with body weight, physical activity and climatic conditions such as high

    temperature, high altitude, and low humidity.

    Tips

    Aim to drink an extra 700-1000 mL of fluid (three to four cups) to replace the fluid lost through

    breastfeeding.

    Choose water over sweet beverages such as soft drinks and fruit juice, which are concentrated sources

    of sugar. SeeSoft drinks calculator(external)

    When breastfeeding have a water bottle handy and make it part of your routine to sip as you feed.

    Boost your fluid and calcium intake with two cups of low fat milk per day.

    Limit tea, coffee and cola drinks due to the caffeine content and diuretic effect (increase of urine

    output). Tea with meals also reduces iron absorption.Back to top

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    Avoid drinking alcoholFacts

    http://www.drawthelinewa.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=56http://www.drawthelinewa.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=56http://www.drawthelinewa.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=56http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.drawthelinewa.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=56
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    Alcohol consumption when breastfeeding is not advised as alcohol is transferred into your breast milk

    within 30-60 minutes and will be at the same concentration as in your blood.

    Alcohol may decrease the flow of your milk and thus reduce the supply to your baby.

    If you breastfeed your baby when there is alcohol in your blood stream, your baby may fall asleepquicker, but often have a less restful sleep and wake sooner.

    Drinking three or more alcoholic drinks daily whilst breastfeeding may have lasting effects on your baby

    including delayed achievement of their developmental milestones.

    Low-level drinking (such as one or two drinks per week) is likely to be of low-risk however evidence

    cannot ensure nil risk.

    Tips

    From the Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA)Alcohol and breastfeeding: a guide for mothers(external)

    pamphlet:

    Not drinking alcohol is the safest option for women who are breastfeeding as there is no known safe

    intake.

    If you do choose to drink, wait until your baby is at least one month old and limit your intake to two

    standard drinks, but not every day

    Breastfeed before you have alcohol and ensure you express enough milk prior to consuming alcohol to

    last until your milk is free of alcohol. (See the ABA pamphlet for waiting times based on mothers weight

    and number of drinks).Back to top

    --------------------------

    Avoid smoking and other drugsFacts

    With a child it is important to avoid smoking and other drugs. Drug-use (whether legal, illicit or illegal) can

    negatively affect the health of your baby:

    Drugs (including tobacco and alcohol) and some medicines can reach your baby through your breast

    milk

    Drugs that impair your ability to function and therefore your parenting skills which can negatively impact

    on your baby's welfare

    Drugs and tobacco that create smoke when used will impact on your baby when:

    https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/safe-when-breastfeeding/alcohol-and-breastfeedinghttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/safe-when-breastfeeding/alcohol-and-breastfeedinghttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/safe-when-breastfeeding/alcohol-and-breastfeedinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/safe-when-breastfeeding/alcohol-and-breastfeeding
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    o You smoke and handle your baby afterwards exposing them to smoke through your breath,

    trapped on your clothes, in your hair and skin; and

    o Someone smokes in an area where your baby is or will be in the next 5 hours (smoke lingers in

    the air and on furnishings). SeePassive smoking and babies(external).Tips

    You can minimise the harm on your baby from drugs by:

    Informing yourself of the effects on your baby of using legal drugs (e.g. alcohol, tobacco and caffeine),

    illegal drugs and/or illicitly using legal drugs and medications. For more information seeparenting as a

    drug user(external)

    Quitting smoking and encouraging people around your baby not to smoke. For some great support ideas

    to help quitting smoking download the Smoking and Your Baby tip sheet from Having a baby in

    WA(external)

    If you are breastfeeding and unable to quit smoking at this time, harm minimisation measures can be

    taken seebreastfeeding and smoking(external)

    Checking the safety of any prescription or over-the-counter medications with your doctor, pharmacist or

    callNPS Medicines Line(9 am-5 pm AEST) on 1300 633 424. For more information seeKing Edward

    Memorial Hospital drugs and breastfeedingandBreastfeeding and prescription medicines(external)Back to top

    --------------------------

    Monitor caffeine intakeFacts

    Only about 1% of caffeine consumed by a mother enters her breast milk, reaching a peak level about

    one hour after consumption.

    Most breastfeeding mothers can consume a moderate amount of caffeine (eg a few cups of coffee or

    cola each day) without it affecting their babies.

    http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/passive_smoking.htmlhttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/passive_smoking.htmlhttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/passive_smoking.htmlhttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/breastfeeding-and-smokinghttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/breastfeeding-and-smokinghttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/breastfeeding-and-smokinghttp://www.nps.org.au/http://www.nps.org.au/http://www.nps.org.au/http://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttp://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttp://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttp://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/drugs.htmlhttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/drugs.htmlhttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/drugs.htmlhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttps://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/drugs.htmlhttp://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttp://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/breastfeeding/drugs_breastfeeding.htmhttp://www.nps.org.au/https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bfinfo/breastfeeding-and-smokinghttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttp://www.health.wa.gov.au/havingababy/during/lifestyle.cfmhttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/parenting_as_a_drug_user.html#drugglancehttp://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/passive_smoking.html
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    Newborn babies process caffeine slowly and may show more sensitivity to caffeine consumed in breast

    milk than older infants (6 months) who have better developed caffeine processing.

    Tips

    Limit your intake of strong coffee or soft drinks high in caffeine in the first few weeks of breastfeeding.

    Monitor your breast fed baby for effects of your intake of different levels of caffeine. Your baby may

    become unhappy, jittery, colicky and/or sleep poorly with your increased intake. Let this guide your

    intake.Back to top

    --------------------------

    Be careful of the mercury content of certain fishFacts

    Mercury affects the nervous system and sufficient exposure during pregnancy can slow the babys

    development in infancy and early childhood.

    Mercury occurs naturally in air, water and soil. It is usually low in foods but accumulates more so in large

    predatory species of fish

    Levels are highest in larger predatory species of fish because mercury, in the form

    ofmethylmercury(external), is absorbed by algae at the start of the food chain. Algae is then eaten by

    smaller fish who are eaten by larger fish, and so the process goes on.

    Fish are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, important for the development of your

    baby's central nervous system, as well as being a good source of protein, vitamin B12, iodine and other

    minerals therefore choosing the safest fish to eat may be beneficial.

    Tips

    The Australian recommendations for fish intake when breastfeeding are:

    o To eat two to three serves per week of a variety of fish

    o To limit the types of fish that are higher in mercury (shark/ flake, broadbill, marlin, and swordfish)

    to one serve per fortnight and consume no other fish during this time

    o To limit the intake of fish with a slightly raised mercury level (orange roughy/ sea perch and

    catfish) to one serve per week and consume no other fish during this time.

    http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmercuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmercuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmercuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylmercuryhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Top
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    o All other fish can be consumed as much as you like (e.g. canned or fresh tuna, salmon, snapper)

    as long as you are not consuming the higher mercury types mentioned above.

    Nearly all of the canned tuna in Australia is now made from a smaller (and more sustainable) species of

    tuna called 'Skipjack' caught mainly in the Western Central Pacific Ocean. Being smaller in size and shorter-lived than other tuna makes them significantly lower in mercury and

    safe to consume on a regular basis by pregnant women.

    Do make sure to check the packaging on the tuna products you purchase as a small number of brands

    do still use the larger (and less sustainable) tuna species, such as 'yellowfin', which can be higher in

    mercury.

    Mercury in fish VIDEO(external, FSANZ)

    Back to top

    --------------------------

    Consider infant allergiesFacts

    The Australasian Society for Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA) recommends no maternal dietary

    exclusions during breastfeeding even with a family history of allergies such as peanut, egg, fish, soy,

    cow's milk.Read more(external)

    The only time that it is recommended to exclude certain foods from your breastfeeding diet is when your

    baby has had a severe allergic response (e.g. anaphylaxis or delayed/chronic allergic syndromes) to a

    food introduced during weaning.

    Tips

    Any maternal dietary exclusion should be supervised by aDietitian(external) and only be for a short

    time frame.Back to top

    ------------------------

    Balanced Diet During Breastfeeding

    http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/scienceandeducation/learningcentre/pregnancyvideos/mifa.cfmhttp://www.foodstandards.gov.au/scienceandeducation/learningcentre/pregnancyvideos/mifa.cfmhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.allergy.org.au/http://www.allergy.org.au/http://www.allergy.org.au/http://www.allergy.org.au/health-professionals/papers/allergy-prevention-in-childrenhttp://www.allergy.org.au/health-professionals/papers/allergy-prevention-in-childrenhttp://www.allergy.org.au/health-professionals/papers/allergy-prevention-in-childrenhttp://daa.asn.au/for-the-public/find-an-apd/http://daa.asn.au/for-the-public/find-an-apd/http://daa.asn.au/for-the-public/find-an-apd/http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://daa.asn.au/for-the-public/find-an-apd/http://www.allergy.org.au/health-professionals/papers/allergy-prevention-in-childrenhttp://www.allergy.org.au/http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Tophttp://www.foodstandards.gov.au/scienceandeducation/learningcentre/pregnancyvideos/mifa.cfm
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    Facts

    During established breastfeeding your vitamin and mineral needs are up to double your usual

    requirements and your energy needs are more than during pregnancy.

    The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating developed by the National Health and Medical Research Council

    (NHMRC) provides advice on the number of serves of foods from each of five healthy food groups that

    should be consumed by fully breastfeeding women to meet nutrient and energy needs.

    Recommended intakes of all food groups except dairy foods are increased during breastfeeding, with

    most emphasis on increasing fruit, vegetable and protein foods.

    Recommended serves of food groups for women during exclusive breastfeeding

    Adapted from: Dietary Guidelines for Australian Adults and for Children and Adolescents in Australia (2003)

    Tips

    Your food requirements will begin to decrease once you start weaning your baby.

    http://www.ngala.com.au/files/files/752_Breastfeeding_serves.pdfhttp://www.ngala.com.au/files/files/752_Breastfeeding_serves.pdf
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    Keep a diary of what you usually eat and check this against the recommended serves. Refer to the

    diary section inthe King Edward Memorial Hospital BLOOM Pack 1(external)

    Be prepared to feel hungrier and more tired than usual because breastfeeding uses up more energy

    than pregnancy and you are caring for a baby day and night.

    Learn more about other diet issues whilst breastfeeding:

    Drink plenty of water

    Avoid drinking alcohol

    Monitor caffeine intake

    Be careful of the mercury content of certain fish

    Consider infant allergies

    Avoid smoking

    Managing healthy eating

    --------------------------

    Managing Healthy Eating

    Knowing about what to eat in a healthy diet is a start but putting it into

    action can be a challenge. Read on for 10 helpful tips to get you started

    Plan your meals for the week.

    Write a shopping list based on your meal plan and stick to it.Also make sure you dont do the food shop

    when youre hungry!

    Buy fruit and vegetables in season not only do they taste a lot better they are also cheaper. Check

    these Australian online seasonal guides forvegetables,fruitor tosearch for specific foods(external).

    Visit the localfarmers' markets(external) to get high quality, fresh produce.

    Shop at least twice a week for fruit and vegetables so they dont spoil before you get a chance to use

    them.

    Consider online purchase and home delivery of food to save your time, avoid unnecessary purchases

    and to ensure regular supply of healthy foods.

    http://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htmhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Waterhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Waterhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Alcoholhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Alcoholhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Caffeinehttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Caffeinehttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Mercuryhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Mercuryhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#allergieshttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#allergieshttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Smokinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Smokinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Managing-Healthy-Eatinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Managing-Healthy-Eatinghttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/VegetableGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/VegetableGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/VegetableGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/FruitGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/FruitGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/FruitGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/produce_guide/seasons.asphttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/produce_guide/seasons.asphttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/produce_guide/seasons.asphttp://www.farmersmarkets.org.au/markets#wahttp://www.farmersmarkets.org.au/markets#wahttp://www.farmersmarkets.org.au/markets#wahttp://www.farmersmarkets.org.au/markets#wahttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/produce_guide/seasons.asphttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/FruitGuide.pdfhttp://www.marketfresh.com.au/images/downloads/VegetableGuide.pdfhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Managing-Healthy-Eatinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Smokinghttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#allergieshttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Mercuryhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Caffeinehttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Alcoholhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Being-a-Parent/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Postnatal-Healthy-Eating-Guide#Waterhttp://kemh.health.wa.gov.au/services/nutrition/resources.htm
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    Keep a supply ofstaple fooditems on hand so an easy meal can still be created on a busy day. This

    can be quicker, less expensive and healthier than a takeaway meal. Basics include frozen vegetables,

    eggs, rice/pasta/noodles.

    Store your food properly to increase its shelf life and safety. See thisguide to food storage(external)planning your meals,

    Cook extra dinner with lots of vegetables and freeze in single portions or cook and freeze batches of

    healthy meals to use at busy times e.g.ratatouille(external) or vegetable filledbolognese sauce.

    (external)

    Have healthy snacks available so you do not make unhealthy choices out of convenience. Examples of

    healthy snacks include small tubs of yoghurt, dried fruit and nuts, avocado and tomato on wholegrain

    crackers, loose rice crackers and chopped up fruit and vegetables.

    Get a routine in place which may minimise impulsive eating and eating when bored. If you are home-

    based this routine could involve a daily walk, completing errands in blocks of time, an afternoon nap

    Drink water and avoid sugar sweetened drinks. Water is important for sufficient breast milk supply. Have

    a water bottle handy and/or a lidded jug in the fridge.

    http://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Pregnancy/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Healthy-Eating-On-a-Budgethttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Pregnancy/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Healthy-Eating-On-a-Budgethttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Pregnancy/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Healthy-Eating-On-a-Budgethttp://www.csiro.au/resources/refrigerated-storage-of-perishable-foods.htmlhttp://www.csiro.au/resources/refrigerated-storage-of-perishable-foods.htmlhttp://www.csiro.au/resources/refrigerated-storage-of-perishable-foods.htmlhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/6345/chickpea-ratatouille.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/6345/chickpea-ratatouille.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/6345/chickpea-ratatouille.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/13037/bolognese-sauce-with-vegetables.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/13037/bolognese-sauce-with-vegetables.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/13037/bolognese-sauce-with-vegetables.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/13037/bolognese-sauce-with-vegetables.aspxhttp://allrecipes.com.au/recipe/6345/chickpea-ratatouille.aspxhttp://www.csiro.au/resources/refrigerated-storage-of-perishable-foods.htmlhttp://www.ngala.com.au/You-and-Your-Family/Pregnancy/Healthy-You-Healthy-Baby/Nutrition/Healthy-Eating-On-a-Budget