POST-COLONIAL AFRICA

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POST-COLONIAL AFRICA HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2

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HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2. POST-COLONIAL AFRICA. Example I: South Africa. Independent from Britain, 1910 Apartheid Rule by white minority Resistance to Apartheid African National Congress (ANC) Nelson Mandela Non-violence Sharpeville Massacre, 1960. Example I: South AFrica. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of POST-COLONIAL AFRICA

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POST-COLONIAL AFRICA

HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2

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EXAMPLE I: SOUTH AFRICA

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EXAMPLE I: SOUTH AFRICA Independent from Britain,

1910 Apartheid

Rule by white minority Resistance to Apartheid

African National Congress (ANC)

Nelson Mandela Non-violence

Sharpeville Massacre, 1960

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ENDING APARTHEID Archbishop Desmond

Tutu Nobel Peace Prize

Foreign Pressure Economic Sanctions

F.W. de Klerk Mandela freed in 1990 1994: Mandela

elected president

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SOUTH AFRICA TODAY World Cup, 2010 AIDS Poverty Discrepancy between the races

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EXAMPLE II: RWANDA

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EXAMPLE II: RWANDA Hutus: Majority in

Rwanda Tutsis: Minority, but

ruled the country 1994: Hutus rise up

against Tutsis 800,000 killed UN withdrew

Neighboring Burundi also had Hutu-Tutsi conflict

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RWANDA TODAY Trying to reconcile the genocide Leaders and collaborators on trial

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EXAMPLE III: SUDAN

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EXAMPLE III: SUDAN North-South Divide

North: Arab and Muslim

South: Dinka and Christian

Civil War Millions killed

Darfur Arabs supported by

the government massacred non-Arab civilians