Possible Collaboration and Links with MAHASRI

in IndonesiaOffice of Deputy Chairman of:

Technology for Natural Resource Development,Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

Presented in:The Second Post-GAME (MAHASRI) Planning Workshop Program

Tokyo, Japan, 1 November 2005

Deputy of:Technology forNatural ResourcesDevelopment

BPPTASIA

PASIFICNETWORK

PHILLIPINE

JMA

MMS

VIETNAM HONGKONG

- MPI ( Max Planc Institute )- GKSS- WRCP- KYOTO UNIVERSITY- TOKYO UNIVERSITY

JAMSTECNOAA

ADPC

RESEARCH INSTITUTES:

- LIPI, LAPAN, - BAKORSURTANAL, - DEL, UNIBRAW- IPB- ITB

WMO

ASIAPASIFIC

NETWORK

PHILLIPINE

JMA

MMS

VIETNAM HONGKONG

ASIAPASIFIC

NETWORK

PHILLIPINE

JMA

MMS

VIETNAM HONGKONG

- MPI ( Max Planc Institute )- GKSS- WRCP- KYOTO UNIVERSITY- TOKYO UNIVERSITY

- MPI ( Max Planc Institute )- GKSS- WRCP- KYOTO UNIVERSITY- TOKYO UNIVERSITY

JAMSTECNOAA

ADPCJAMSTEC

NOAAADPC

- LIPI, LAPAN, - BAKORSURTANAL, - DEL, UNIBRAW- IPB- ITB

Instansi Lokal Res& DevRes& Dev Regional Institution

BMG

FORSGC

KERANGKA KERJASAMA OPERASIONALISASI HASIL PENELITIANBPPT-BMG

Regional BMGStations

Users

Agam Districts

PI: Prof. Ding

• Technology Policy• Agroindustry & Biotech• IT, Energy, Material, Envi• Industrial & Engineering

Deputy Chairman of Technology for Natural Resource

Development

Center of Technology forNatural Resource Inventory

TISDATISDA

• Energy Resources• Mineral Resources• Land & Region Resources• Weather Modification• Research Vessels

REMOTESENSING

TERRESTRIALSURVEY

SYSTEMS

MARINE &COASTAL

RESOURCES

CLIMATESYSTEM

TECHNOLOGY

GEOGRAPHICINFORMATION

SYSTEMS

NATURALRESOURCEVALUATION

CHARACTERIZATION ACCOUNTINGMODELING

GEOSTECHGEOSTECHLaboratorium Teknologi Sistem KebumianLaboratorium Teknologi Sistem Kebumian

http://www.clivarindo.orghttp://www.clivarindo.org

RESEARCH DATA• SATELITE (NOAA, GMS, T/P, TRMM) • SHIP (SURFACE, SUB SURFACE) • BUOY (TRITON, ATLAS, SEAWATCH)• RADAR (ATMOSFER, CUACA)•FORSGC Instruments•Intensive Observation Data

NON CONVENSIONAL

National Met. Service Data• Raingauge• Synop Data• FKLIM Data•Rawindsonde Data

• DATA EXCHANGE FORMAT• 3-D TIME-SPACE DOMAIN DATA• CLIMATE GEO REFERANCE • BASED DATA• ASIMILATION/ REANALYSIS DATA

Modelling :• Statistical• Dynamical

Analyses:• Climatology, • Climatology Dynamics, • Dynamics

CL

IMA

TE

INF

OR

MA

TIO

N S

YS

TE

MF

OR

NA

TU

RA

L R

ES

OU

RC

E

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

T

CONVENSIONALSOFTWARE

DEVELOPMENT AND

COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM

DATA DATA ACQUISITIONACQUISITION

SYSTEMSYSTEM

DATA DATA ACQUISITIONACQUISITION

SYSTEMSYSTEM

DATABASEDATABASEMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

SYSTEMSYSTEM

DATABASEDATABASEMANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

SYSTEMSYSTEM

DATADATAANALYSISANALYSISSYSTEMSYSTEM

DATADATAANALYSISANALYSISSYSTEMSYSTEM

CLIMATE RETRIEVING AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM

(Dimodifikasi dari Sribimawati, T. 1998)

GEOSTECHGEOSTECHLaboratorium Teknologi Sistem KebumianLaboratorium Teknologi Sistem Kebumian

http://www.clivarindo.orghttp://www.clivarindo.org

ARM Site

Siberia (Tundra)

Siberia (Taiga)Mongolia

Tongue(Inner Mongolia)

Korean Peninsula

Korean Haenam

Tibet

HimalayaNSCSSJ(TMEX)

North East Thailand

Chao-Phraya River Western Pacific Ocean

Equatorial Island

Gambar 3. Wilayah Sumatera Barat yang dikelola oleh Lab. GEOSTECH sebagai salah satu Reference Site program CEOP

Research Instrument DistributionResearch Instrument Distribution

Automatic Weather Station (AWS)GPS for Water Vapour

Data transfer to GEOSTECH

AWSAWS GPSGPS

Disdrometer, SODAR, MRR, dll

SODARSODAR GPSGPS

MRRMRR

ARG

Manual Rain GaugeOver Agam District

Deputy of:Technology forNatural ResourcesDevelopment

Kebutuhan Implementasi

SaranaPenelitian

Radar Cuaca

Kebutuhan Implementasi

SaranaPenelitian

Radar Cuaca

Suppression of diurnal cycle due to

Intra-Seasonal Variations（ Murata et al, 2002)

Strong westerly periods

⇒ Low humidity & weak rain

1 month

BUJUR

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TAN

G

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TAN

G

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TAN

G

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TAN

G

SEPTEMBER

OKTOBER

NOVEMBER

DESEMBER

JANUARI

FEBRUARI

50

100

200

300

400

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

BU JU R

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

LIN

TA

NG

MARET

APRIL

MEI

JUNI

JULI

AGUSTUS

5 0

1 0 0

2 0 0

3 0 0

4 0 0

CURAH HUJAN (m m )

Rainfall Marching within Indonesian Maritime Continent Region

Implementation Area:

Agam and Tanah Datar District

Additional Gauges

Lokasi AWS

Existing Gauges

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

KABUPATEN 50 KOTAKABUPATEN AGAM

KODYA BUKITTINGGI

KABUPATEN PARIAMAN

KABUPATEN SOLOK

KABUPATEN SAWAH LUNTO SIJUNJUNG

X KOTO

BATIPUH

BATIPUH SELATAN

TANJUNG BARU

SALIMPAUNG

RAMBATAN

LIMA KAUM TANJUNG EMAS

PADANG GANTING

LINTAU BUO

LINTAU BUO UTARA

SUNGANYANG

SUNGAI TARAB

PARIANGANSungayang

Lintau Buo Utara

Lintau Buo

Padang Ganting

Tanjung Emas

Sungai Tarab

Salimpaung

Tanjuang Baru

Rambatan

SMPK Balitan KP. Rambatan

BBI Tan. Palawija-Rambatan

Lima Kaum

Pariangan

Batipuh Selatan

Batipuh

X Koto

#S#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S

#S#S0

°30

' 0°30'

100°30'

100°30'

100°45'

100°45'

Peta Kondisi Jejaring Penakar Hujan

di Kabupaten Tanah Datar

N

2 0 2

KilometersAWS (Planned)

Existing Gauges

Keterangan :

Pd. Panjang Timur

Additional gauges contributed by LAPAN

Additional gauges contributed by Local Auth.

Observation StationsFor Agriculture in

Tanah Datar District

Planned radar-profiler network over the

Maritime Continent

Planned buoy network over Indian Ocean Existing buoy network over PacificOcean

Cloud cluster organizations/modificationsDiurnal-intraseasonal scale interactionInterannual scale monitoring“Radar-AMeDAS”-like system planning

Pontianak Manado BiakPadang

Kototabang PalauJakarta

Summary

Coperation in Observation Activities:• at National Level Starting from District Levels (AWS and Radar

System of NMC)

Cooperation in National-International Interoperability National vs. International Interests

Data Management:• Cooperation in maintaining data and develop data

communication system (Geostech Laboratory)

Modelling– Modelling Indonesian rainfall with a coupled regional model: MPI

Regional Climate Model (Aldrian, et.al, 2005, Climate Dynamics 25:1-17).