Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For...

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Page 1: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners
Page 2: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Portuguese:

LearnPortugueseIn21DAYS!

APracticalGuideToMakePortugueseLookEasy!EVENForBeginners

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TableofContentsIntroductionChapter1:ThePortugueseAlphabetChapter2:PronunciationGuide(1/2)Chapter3:PronunciationGuide(2/2)Chapter4:GreetingsandBasicPhrasesChapter5:PortugueseNumbers(Números)CardinalNumbersOrdinalNumbersChapter6:Months,Days,andSeasonsChapter7:TimeandDate(HoraeData)Chapter8:ColorsinPortuguese(Cores)Chapter9:WordOrderChapter10:CapitalizationandPunctuationChapter11:Articles(Artigos)Chapter12:Nouns(Substantivos)MasculineNounsFeminineNounsChapter13:InvariableNounsFormingPluralNounsChapter14:Pronouns(Pronomes)SubjectPronouns(PronomesPessoais)DirectObjectPronounsChapter15:ReflexivePronounsPossessivePronounsandAdjectivesDemonstrativePronounsandDemonstrativeAdjectivesInterrogativePronounsChapter16:Adjectives(Adjetivos)IrregularAdjectivesIrregularComparativeandSuperlativeFormsMostCommonlyUsedPortugueseAdjectivesChapter17:Verbs(Verbos)TheIndicativeMoodTensesImperativeMoodSubjunctiveMoodTheConditionalMood

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Chapter18:Adverbs(Advérbios)Chapter19:Prepositions(Preposições)Chapter20:UsefulPhrasesChapter21:VocabularyConclusionBonus:PreviewOf“Spanish:LearnSpanishin21DAYS!–APracticalGuideToMakeSpanishLookEasy!EVENForBeginners”

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IntroductionThis book contains 21 highly-informative chapters on the fundamentals ofPortuguese grammar and communication. Each chapter is designed to provideself-learnersacompleteyetcompactlearningmaterialthatwillhelpthemspeakthelanguagewitheaseinaveryshorttime.Itaddressestheneedsoftravellers,students, entrepreneurs, and professionals for a grammar reference and phrasebookinoneresource.Eachchapterfeaturestables,charts,andrelevantexamplestomakelearningthePortugueselanguageaninterestingandenjoyableexperience.The first8chaptersdealwith thebasic thingseveryspeaker shouldknow: thealphabet, pronunciation, numbers, months and days, seasons, telling time anddate, colors, and basic survival phrases for getting around in a Portuguese-speakingcountry.The succeeding chapters dealwith the essential aspects of grammar includingsentenceconstructionandthedifferentpartsofspeech.Thebookwindsupwithachapteronkeytravelphrasesandafinalchapterofvocabularylistingsfordailyconversations.Language learnerswill find this book an invaluable reference for learning theEuropeanandtheBrazilianbranchesofthePortugueselanguage.Let’sbeginthejourney.

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Chapter1:ThePortugueseAlphabetPortuguese is a Roman language spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique,Angola,Guinea-Bissau,EastTimor,SãoToméePrincipe,CapeVerde,Macau,and Equatorial Guinea. It is also spoken by small communities in India andMalaysia.PortuguesedescendedfromtheLatinlanguage(VulgarLatin)whichbecamethepredominant langauge at the time of the Roman invasion of the IberianPeninsula.The languagegraduallyevolved in theAtlanticcoast territories intowhat was known as Galician-Portuguese language. It would later split inGalician and Portuguese languages when Galicia was incorporated into SpainandasPortugaldevelopedindependently.KingDinisIofPortugaldecaredtheuseofPortugueselanguageastheofficiallanguagein1290.In 1911, Portugal adopted a reformed orthography, which introduced majorchangesinthespelling.TherevisedstandardwasusedofficiallyinPortugalandits then territories that included the now independent countries likeMozambique, Angola, East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe,Guinea-Bissau,Macau,DadraandNagarHaveli,andGoa,Diu,andDamanofIndia. Brazil would later adopt a slightly modified form of Portugal’sorthography 1n 1943 which was eventually revised in 1970. In 2009, Brazilintroducedaneworthographywith thepurposeofunifyingwrittenPortugueseamong the lusophone countries. Its adoption in other Portuguese-speakingcountrieshasnotbeenset.Portugueseisspokenbyabout230millionpeople.Ofthis,about190millionarefrom Brazil. There are notable differences between European Portuguese andBrazilian Portuguese in terms of pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary buttheseareovershadowedbymanysimilarities.ThePortuguesealphabetisLatin-basedandconsistsof23letters.Inaddition,itusesthreeletters(k,w,y)excusivelyforforeign-derivedwords.Letter European

LetterBrazilianLetter

Name NameAa á á

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Bb bê bêCc cê cêDd dê dêEe é éorêFf efe efeGg gêorguê gêHh agá agáIi i iJj jota jotaKk capa cáLl ele eleMm eme emeNn ene eneOo ó óorôPp pê pêQq quê quêRr erreorrê erreSs esse esseTt tê têUu u uVv vê vê

Ww dâblioorduplovê

dáblioorduplovê

Xx xis xis

Yy ípsilonorigrego ípsilon

Zz zê zê

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Chapter2:PronunciationGuide(1/2)Diacriticalmarksaresymbols that indicatehowawordshouldbepronounced.In some cases, they are used to clarify a word’s meaning and usage. ThePortugueselanguageusesanumberofdiacriticalmarks.DiacriticalMarks

˜ Thetildeisusedtoindicateanasalsound

´ Anacuteaccentindicatesstressonasyllableandanopenvowelsound

ˆAcircumflexindicatesstressandclosevowelsoundonthemarked

syllable

` Agrave(grahv)markindicatescontractionoftwowords

¸Acedillaisusedtodenotesoft(ssound)pronunciationfortheletter

"c"

Diaresisorumlautsontheletter"u"denotesa"qw"and“gw”soundwhenplacedafter“q”and“g”

respectively.Acute (´)andcircumflex(ˆ) symbolsareused to indicatestresson themarkedsyllableswhile the grave, cedilla, anddiaeresismodify pronunciation.Tilde isonlyusedtoindicatenasalpronunciationandstressinwordswithãending.Thediaeresis mark is now considered obsolete with the effectivity of theorthographicagreementin2009.Itsuseispresentlylimitedtoborrowedwordsandpersonalnames.VowelSounds

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VowelSounds Sounds

like: Example

a unstressed the"a"inbeta santana

a

stressedbeforeanasal

consonant

the"a"inbeta guarda

a

stressedbeforeother

consonants

the"a"incat crato

á stresseda the"a"infather calix

ã nasalsound

the"an"inangry não

e eh,unstressed

the"e"innet loures

é eh,stressed the"e"inlet pinhel

ê ey the"ey"inthey bêbado

êm,em,ém

nasalsound

the"e"inend em

i ee the"ee"inweek dizer

o unstressed

the"oo"inlootbut

shorter

corvo

ó stressedo the"o"inlaw próprio

ô o the"o"insore avô

õ

closeto"on"inFrenchbon

canções

u oo the"oo"inlook usar

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Chapter3:PronunciationGuide(2/2)ConsonantSoundsConsonants Sounds

like Examples

b the"b"inboy borba

c hardbeforea,o,u

the"c"incar carro

c softbeforee,i

the"s"insand certo

ç softbeforea,o,u

the"s"insun aço

d the"d"indesk dar

d betweenvowels

the"th"inthis idade

f the"f"infit penafiel

g hardbeforea,o,u

the"g"ingo gato

g soft,beforee,i

the"s"in

leisuregente

gu hardbeforea,o,u

the"g"inget água

gu softbeforeeandi

the"g"inguide guia

qu hardbeforea,o,u

the"qu"inquick quando

qu softbeforeeandi

the"qu"in

quicheque

h

silentatthestartofaword

j the"su"

inpleasure

l the"l"inleap alandroal

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m the"m"

inmoney

mafra

n the"n"innine alcanena

p the"p"inport porto

q the"k"inkit ourique

r

startofaword/beforeanasalvowel

arolled"r"

similarto

Spanish

rico

r

syllablecoda/afterconsonantornon-

nasalvowel

"dd"inladder

RioMaior

rr trilledsound ferro

sstartofaword,befores

the"s"insunatthestartofaword

si

sbeforeavoicelessconsonant

the"sh"inshe estar

s attheendofaword

the"sh"inshe dois

s betweenvowels

the"z"inzoo asa

t the"t"inten tomar

v the"v"invine viseu

x wordinitial,afterj

the"sh"inshe seixal

x startofaword

beforeavowel,the"s"insame

máximo

x startofasyllable

the"z"inzoo Nazaré

middleofabetweenvowels,

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x word the"x"intaxi

taxi

z the"z"inzest luzes

z endofaword

the"sh"inshe luz

LetterCombinationsDigraph Context Englishsounds Example

ch like"sh"inshow machico

sc beforeeori like"sh"inshe descer

lh like"lli"inmillion. batalha

nh like"ny"incanyon cantanhede

gu beforeeori like"g"ingo. felgueiras

beforeaoro/

beforeeori

like"Gw"inGwen. mortágua

qu beforeeori like"k"inskip monchique

beforeaoro/

beforeeori

like"qu"inquite. quatro

rr trilledsound noequivalent parra

ss like"s"insince. osso

Dipthongs

Dipthongs Soundslikeau "ow"incowia "ia"inLydiaio "ew"innewei "ay"inplayoa "oa"inboaoe "we"inwetoi "wee"inweedou "oo"inlookua "wa"inwater

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ui "we"inweek

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Chapter4:GreetingsandBasicPhrases

Bomdia! bonDEE-ah Goodday!

Olá! O-lá Hello!(informal)

Comoestá? KOH-mohish-TAH?

Howareyou?

Então?tudobem?(coll.-

Port.)

eng-ta-ong?too-doobah-ing?

So,what'sup?

Oi!eaí?(colloquial-Brazil)

oy?eeah-ee So,what'sup?

TudoBem. TOO-doBENG Everythingisfine.

Bem/muitobem

Baing/moo-ee-tohbaing

Well/Verywell.

Bem,obrigado/a

BENG,ob-ree-GAH-doo/dah

Fine,thankyou

Mal/muitomal

Mao/moo-ee-tohmao

Bad/Verybad.

Maisoumenos

Ma-eeceohmeh-nos

Moreorless,so-so

Obrigado.(ifyou'rea

man)ob-ree-GAH-doo Thankyou.

Obrigada.(ifyou'reawoman)

ob-ree-GAH-dah Thankyou.

Denada jeNAH-dah You'rewelcome.

Comoestá? KOH-mohish-TAH?

Howareyou?

Comovai? Coh-mohvye?" How'sitgoing?

Comosechama?

KOH-mohseSHA-ma?

Whatisyourname?

(O)meunomeé______

(oh)mewNOMEey_____

Mynameis______

Muitoprazeremconhecê-

MOOY-topra-ZEHRengkoh- Niceto

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lo nye-SEH-lo meetyou.

Sim.SEE

(Portugal)/SEEN(Brazil)

Yes.

Não. NOWNG No.

Desculpe.desh-KULP(Port)/desh-

KUL-pay(Brazil)I'msorry.

Comlicença! co-lee-sensah Excuseme.

Nãofazmal! nah-fash-mahl

Noproblem./Noworries.

Estábem! tahbaingIt's

okay./That'senough.

Porfavor pohrfa-VOHR Please

Atélogo. ah-TEHLOH-goo

Seeyoulater.

Atémais! ah-taymyee-sh Seeyousoon.

Adeus! uh-DEOOSH Goodbye!

Tchau! CHOW Goodbye!(informal)

NãofaloPortuguês.

NOWNGfah-loopor-too-GEZH

Ican'tspeakPortuguese.

FalaInglês? fah-lahing-GLEZH?

Doyouspeak

English?Socorro! soo-KOO-hoo! Help!Bomdia! bonDEE-ah Goodday!

Boatarde!

bo-ah/TARD(Port)

/TAR-day(Brazil)

Goodevening!

Boanoite!bo-ah

NOIT(Port)/NOI-chay(Brazil)

Goodnight!

Nãosei! nawsay Idon'tknow

Nãocompreendo.

NOWNGkom-pre-EN-doo

Idon'tunderstand

it.

Nãopercebi! nawpehr-say-beeIdidn't

understandit.

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Nãoentendo!(Brazil)

nawen-tehn-doo Idon'tunderstand

it.

Nãoentendi!(Brazil) nawen-tehn-chee

Ididn'tunderstand

it.

Poderepetir? podray-peh-teer?

Couldyourepeat,please?

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Chapter5:PortugueseNumbers(Números)NumberingRulesNumbers from zero to fifteen are specific words that must be memorized:(0)zero.(1)um,(2)dois,(3)três,(4)quatro,(5)cinco,(6)seis,(7)sete,(8)oito, (9) nove, (10) dez, (11) onze, (12) doze, (13) treze, (14) catorze, (15)quinze.Numbers fromsixteen tonineteenareobtainedbycombining tenand theunit:(10and6)dezasseis, (10and7)dezassete, (10and8)dezoito, and (10and9)dezanove.Exceptfor10and20,thenamesofthetensarederivedfromtheunit’sroot:(10)dez, (20) vinte, (30) trinta, (40) quarenta., (50) cinquenta, (60) sessenta, (70)setenta,(80)oitentaand(90)noventa.The same rule applies when naming the hundreds: (100) cem/centos (plural),(200) duzentos, (300) trezentos, (400) quatrocentos, (500) quinhentos, (600)seiscentos,(700)setecentos,(800)oitocentos,and(900)novecentos.An“e”(and)isusedtoconnecttensandunits(trintaedois,32)andhundredandtens(duzentostrintaedois,232).Itisnot,however,usedtolinkthousandsandhundredsexceptwhenthenumberendswith2zeroes(quartomileduzentos–4,200).Thousandsandunitsarealsolinkedby“e”(doismilequarto–2004).In Portuguese you separate the thousands from the hundred and the millionsfromthethousandswithaperiodor“pontos”whileyousetthedecimalnumbersapartwithacommaor“vírgulas”.Hence:English->Portuguese23,253,215.54->23.253.215,54

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CardinalNumbers

0 zero (zeh-ro)

1 um(m)uma(f)um(oon)/uma(oo-mah)

2 dois(m)duas(f)

(doh-eesh)/duas(doo-

ash)

3 três(treh-sh)or(tray-eess-Brazil)

4 quarto (kwa-troo)5 cinco (cin-koo)6 seis (say-eesh)

7 sete (set)or(se-chee-Brazil)

8 oito (oy-too)9 nove (noh-vee)

10 dez(umadezena)

(desh)or(day-iss-Brazil)

11 onze (on-zee)

12 doze(umadúzia) (doh-zee)

13 treze (tray-zee)

14 quatorze,catorze (ka-tor-zee)

15 quinze (keen-zee)

16 dezesseis

(deh-zah-say-eesh)/(deh-zeh-seiss-Brazil.)

17 dezessete

(deh-zah-set)/(chee-zeh-seh-chee-Brazil)

18 dezoito(deh-zoy-too)/(chee-zoy-too-Brazil)(deh-zah-nov)/(chee-zeh-

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19 dezenove noh-vee-Brazil)

20 vinte(veent)or(veen-tchee)inBrazil

21 vinteeum(m)vinteeuma(f)

(veenteoon/oo-mah)

30 trinta (treen-tah)

31 trintaeum(m)trinteeuma(f)

(treen-taheoon/oo-mah)

32trintaedois(m)trintae

duas

(treen-tahedoh-eesh/doo-

ash)40 quarenta (kwa-ren-tah)

50 cinqüenta (cin-kwen-tah)

60 sessenta (seh-sen-tah)70 setenta (seh-tayn-tah)80 oitenta (oy-tayn-tah)

90 noventa (noo-vayn-tah)

100 cem(umacentena)

(saing]or[seh-ing]inBrazil)

101 centoeum(m)centoeuma(f)

(cen-tooeoonorcen-tooeoo-mah)

200 duzentos(m)duzentas(f)

(doo-zayn-toosh)

300 trezentos(m)trezentas(f)

(treh-zayn-toosh)

400

quatrocentos(m)

quatrocentas(f)

(kwa-tro-cen-toos)

500 quinhentos(m)quinhentas(f)

(keen-nyientoosh)

600 seiscentos(m)seiscentas(f)

(seh-eesh-cen-toosh]

700 setecentos(m)setecentas(f)

(seh-tay-cen-toosh

800 oitocentos(m)oitocentas(f)

(oy-toh-cen-toosh

900 novecentos(m)novecentas(f)

(noh-vay-cen-toosh)

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1000 mil(ummilhar)

(meal)or(mee-oo)in

Braz

1100 milecem

(mealesaing)or(mee-ooshe-ing-Brazil)

1200 mileduzentos (mealedoo-zayn-toosh)

1235 milduzentosetrintaecinco

(mealdoo-zayn-tooshetreen-tahecin-koo)

2000 doismil(m)duasmil(f)

(doh-eeshmil/(doo-ashmeal)

1300 miletrezentos (mealetreh-zayn-toosh)

1million ummilhão (ungmee-lyee-aung)

2million doismilhões(doh-eeshmee-lyee-oingsh)

3million trêsmilhões (trayshmee-lyee-oingsh)

1billion umbilhão/umbilhão(Brazil)

(ungbee-lyee-aung)

1billion doisbiliões(doh-eeshbee-lyee-oingsh)

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OrdinalNumbersOrdinal numbers follow the rules governing adjectives. When referring tofemininepronoun,forinstance,ordinalnumberstakean–aending.Examples:aprimeirafilha->thefirstdaughteroprimeironamorado->thefirstboyfriendWhennecessary,ordinalnumbersmaytakepluralendings.Examples:osprimeirosanos->thefirstyearsosprimeirospassos->thefirststepsWhenindicating a century, Portuguese speakers would not normally use the ordinalnumbers.Instead,itismorecommontohear“oséculovinteeum”(thecentury21) than “o vigésimo primeiro século ” (the 21st century). In Portuguese,centuriesarewritteninRomannumerals.Hence,the21stcenturyisexpressedas“oséculoXXI”.Theordinalnumbersusuallyprecedethenountheymodify.OrdinalNumbers:

1st primeiro pre-may-roh

2nd segundo seh-goon-doh

3rd terceiro ter-say-roh4th quarto ku-ar-toh5th quinto keen-toh6th sexto says-toh

7th sétimo seh-chee-moh

8th oitavo oy-tah-voh9th nono noh-nu10th décimo dess-ee-moh

11th décimoprimeirodess-ee-moh-pre-may-roh

12th décimoSegundodess-ee-moh-seh-goon-doh

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13th décimoterceiro dess-ee-moh-ter-say-

roh

14th décimoquartodess-ee-

moh-ku-ar-toh

15th décimoquintodess-ee-moh-keen-

toh

16th décimosextondess-ee-moh-says-

toh

17th décimosétimodess-ee-moh-she-chee-moh

18th décimooitavodess-ee-

moh-oy-tah-voh

19th décimonono dess-ee-moh-noh-nu

20th vigésimo vee-gess-ee-moh

30th trigésimo tree-gess-ee-moh

40th quadragésimo kuah-dra-gess-ee-moh

50th qüinquagésimoku-een-ku-ah-gess-ee-

moh

60th sexagésimo says-tah-gess-ee-moh

70th septuagésimo sep-too-ah-gess-ee-moh

80th octogésimo ock-tah-gess-ee-moh

90th nonagésimo noh-nah-gess-ee-moh

100th centésimo sen-tess-ee-moh

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Chapter6:Months,Days,andSeasonsMonthsoftheYear(Osmesesdoano)

janeiro Januaryfevereiro Februarymarço Marchabril Aprilmaio Mayjunho Junejulho Julyagosto Augustsetembro Septemberoutubro Octobernovembro Novemberdezembro December

DaysoftheWeek(Osdiasdasemana)

domingo Sundaysegunda-feira Mondayterça-feira Tuesdayquarta-feira Wednesdayquinta-feira Thursdaysexta-feira Fridaysábado Saturday

TheseasonsoftheYear(Asestaçõesdoano)

primavera springverão summeroutono autumn/fallinverno winter

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Chapter7:TimeandDate(HoraeData)AskingthetimeToaskfortime,youcanuseanyofthefollowingquestionsandtheyallmean“Whattimeisit?”Quehorassão?Porfavor,quehorassão?Quehoraéele?Toaskfortimeinamoreformalmanner:Vocêsabequehorassão?TellingTimeTellingtimeinPortugueseisquitesimpleandalotliketellingtimeinEnglish.Justsaythe"hournumber,theword“e”(and),andtheminutenumber.Hence,tosay7:20:Sãosete(horas)evinte(minutos).->It’sseventwenty.Takenotethatthehorasandminutesareoptional.Toexpressanexacthour:Sãoseishoras./Sãoseishorasemponto.It’ssixo’clock./It’s6:00sharp.Timeisalwaysexpressedinthepluralexceptwhenitisatoneo’clockwhenyouhavetosay“Éumahora.”Fortherest,you’lluse“São”.Bothareformsoftheverb“ser”(tobe).Toexpress“halfanhour”,youwillusetheexpression“emeia”.Hence:Sãosisemeia.->It’s6:30.

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Totelltimeafterthehalfhour,itismorecommontosaytheremainingminutesbefore the approaching hour and to use the expression “para as” before thecominghour.Example:Sãovinteparaasseis.->It’stwentytosix.Sãocincoparaassete.->It’sfivetoseven.Toexpresstimewhichisnotspecific,youcanusethefollowingexpressions:Émeio-dia.->It'snoon.Émeia-noite.->It'smidnight.Insteadofusing“am”or“pm”todescribethespecifictime,itismorecommonto use the expressions “da manhã” (in the morning), “da tarde” (in theafternoon),ordanoite”(oftheevening).Tostateanevent thatwilloccuratanexacttime,thepreposition“às”whichmeans“at”isusedbeforethehour.Example:Ojogocomeçaàs7:00damanhã.->Thegamestarsat7:00inthemorning.Tostatethataneventwillbeginandendatacertaintime,youusetheexpression“das(horas)(horas)”or“das(horas)atéas(horas)”.Ojogoserádas7:00atéàs9:00.ThegamewillbefromseventonineOjogoserádas7:00atéàs9:00.Thegamewillbefromseventillseven.Time->Expression->English11:5oa.m.->Sãodezparaasdoze.->It'stentotwelve.2:15a.m.->Sãodoisequinze.->It'squarterpasstwo.7:10a.m.->seteseis.->It'stenpastseven.1:25p.m.->Umventiecincodatarde.->It'sonetwentyfivepm.at8(sharp)->Emoito.->It's8o'clock.9:30p.m.->Sãonoveemeia.->It'snineandahalf.

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Itisalsocommonforpeopletousethe24-hourformat,whichisjustamatterofsubtracting12hoursfromthegiventimetogettheusual12-hourformat.Forexample:Sãoquinzeevinteedois.->It’sthreetwenty-twoPM.Sãodezenoveequinze.->It’ssevenfifteenPM.

umareunião ameetingum

compromisso anappointment

umaconsulta aconsultationumencontro adate

orelógio theclock/thewatch

Oônibuspassaàsseteeventiecinco.Thereisabusatseventwenty-five.Minhaaulacomeçaàsoitoemeia.Myclassesbeginat8:30.WritingDatesTowritedates inPortuguese,youhave towrite in thisorder: thedayfirst, themonth,andthentheyear.Towritethedateinthelongformat,youwillusethepreposition“de”(of)betweenthedayandthemonth.Remembertoalwayswritetheyearinfull.Datesareneverseparatedbyacomma.Examples:24abril201525dedezembro2015TimeExpressions:

agora nowdepois laterantes beforemanhã morningtarde afternoon

fimdetarde evening

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hoje todayontem yesterdayamanhã tomorrow

estasemana thisweeksemanapassada lastweek

próximasemana nextweek

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Chapter8:ColorsinPortuguese(Cores)Like other adjectives, most colors in Portuguese must change their ending toagreewiththenumberandgenderofthenountheydescribe.Adjectivesendingin–omustchangetoan–aendingwhendescribingafemininenoun.Adjectivesending in–aneednot change to–owhendescribing amasculinenoun.Whenformingplural,mostadjectivesaddan–stothesingularform.Examples:

acasabranca thewhitehouseascasasamarelas

theyellowhouses

oenvelopeverde

thegreenenvelope

oscarrosazuis thebluecars.Mostcommoncolors:vermelho(ver-MEH-lyoo) redazul(ah-ZOOL),pl.azuis

(ah-ZOOEYSH) blue

amarelo(ah-mah-REH-loo) yellowlaranja(lah-RANG-jah) orangeverde(VEHR-deh(Port.) greenverdeVEHR-day(Brazil) greenverdeVEHR-jay(Rio)) green

castanho(cah-STAHN-yo) brownpreto(PREH-too) black

branco(BRAHNG-koo) whitecinzento(see-ZHEN-toh) grayvioleta(vee-oh-LAY-tah) purple

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Chapter9:WordOrderThebasicwordorderinPortugueseissimilar toEnglish:Subject-Verb-Object.Portuguese,however, ismore flexible thanEnglishand it’snotunusual to seenon-subjectwordsatthebeginningofasentence.Thesubject-verb-objectwordordercanbeusedwhenformingstatements,directquestions,indirectquestions,andnegativestatements.StatementsAstatementisusedwhenexpressinganeventorafact.ItusestheSubject-Verb-Objectpattern.TakealookatabasicstatementinPortuguese:

, Subject Verb Object PrepositionalPhrase

Portuguese Nós comemos bolo nafesta.

English We ate cake attheparty.

Portuguese Ele tem umtrabalho naFrança.

English He has ajob inFrance.

Justbyusingthissimplewordorder,youcaneasilyformyourownsentencesinPortuguese.DirectQuestionsForming a simple direct question is just as easy.All you have to do is use aquestionwordandfollowitwithastatementusingthesubject-verb-objectorder.First,herearecommonquestionwordsinPortuguese:

Quem WhoQual WhatOque WhatOnde Where

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Quando WhenPorque WhyDequem WhoseComquem WithwhomSobrequem AboutwhomQuantos Howmany

Àquehoras AtwhattimePorquenão Whynot

Qual WhichoneAonde TowhereAquem TowhomParaonde TowhereDeonde FromwhereQuanto Howmuch

Porquevocênão Whydon’tyou

QuestionWord Subject Verb Object

Portuguese Onde ele compra livros?

English Where doeshe buy books?

Portuguese Oque ela faz naFranca?

English What doesshe do in

France?

Whenspeaking,youmustraiseyourintonationattheendofthequestion.IndirectQuestionsInPortuguese,indirectquestionsfollowthesamewordorderasstatementsbuttheyendwithaquestionmarkamkendwitharisingintonation.PortugueseindirectquestionsdonotstartwithaverbunlikethoseinEnglish.Herearesomeexamplesofindirectquestions:

Subject Verb Object Prep.Phrase

Portuguese Ele tem umtrabaho

naFranca?

English Doeshe have ajob in

France?

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Portuguese Nós comemos bolo nafesta?

English Didwe eat cake attheparty?

NegativesentencesAnegativesentenceexpressesdenialordisagreement.Toformnegativesentences,thewordorderremainsthesamebutthistime,anegativewordisplacedbeforetheverb.Negativewords:

não no,don’t

ninguém nobody,(not)anybody

nada nothing,(not)anything

nenhum(a) no,nonenem nor

tampouco neither,eithernem...nem neither...nor

nunca,jamais never,evernemsequer noteven

Herearesomeexamples:Subject Negative Verb Object/Prep.

Phrase

Nós não estamoscomendo bolo.

We arenot eating cake.

Eu não estoulendo umlivro.

I amno reading abook.DescriptivesentencesThereisabigdifferencebetweenEnglishandPortugueseinwordorderwhenitcomestosentenceswithdescriptivewords.InEnglish,adjectivesareplacedbeforethenoun.InPortuguese,theyareplacedafterthenoun.Here are some examples of sentences with two adjectives. Take note of the

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placementofthefirstadjective.

Subject+Adjective Verb Adjective

Portuguese Ocarroazul é caro.

English Thebluecar is expensive.

Portuguese Orapazalto é inteligente.

English Thetallboy is intelligent.

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Chapter10:CapitalizationandPunctuationPortuguese and English differ in several aspects of capitalization andpunctuation.HerearebasicPortugueserulesoncapitalizationandpunctuation:Thefollowingarecapitalized:PersonalnamesholidaysabbreviationsnamesofplacesThedaysoftheweekarenotcapitalizedonPortuguese.SeasonsoftheyeararecapitalizedinPortuguese.Ingeneral,wordsthatindicatenationalitiesarenotcapitalized.Months of the year and academic subjects are capitalized in EuropeanPortuguesebutnotinBrazilianPortuguese.Datesarenotseparatedbyacomma.Forexample: 30deMaiode2015.PunctuationMarks(Pontuação)

Sign Name(.) ponto(period)(,) Vírgula(comma)(;) Pontoevírgula(semi-colon)(:) doispontos(colon)

(?) Pontodeinterrogação(Questionmark)

(!) Pontodeexclamação(Exclamationmark)

(...) Reticências(Suspensionpoints)("...") Aspas(Invertedcommas)(...) Parênteses(Brackets)(-) Travessão(Dash)

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Chapter11:Articles(Artigos)Articles define the specificity or non-specificity of a noun. Unlike theirequivalentinEnglish,Portuguesearticlesagreewiththenumberandgenderofthenountheymodify.Therearetwomaincategoriesofarticles:thedefinitearticlesandtheindefinitearticles. The definite articles are the equivalent of “the” in English while theindefinitearticlesaretheequivalentof“a”,“an”,“any”,“the”or“some”.Thereare four definite articles and indefinite articles which correspond to themasculine and feminine gender as well as to the singularity or plurality of anoun.Articles almost always precede a noun and it is not usual for Portuguesesentencestostartwithanoun.Definitearticles,inparticular,aremorefrequentlyused inPortuguese than inEnglish. It’scommon toseedefinitearticlesbeforenounsreferringtosubjectslike“ahistória”(History)or“abiologia”(Biology)inPortuguese.Definitearticlesare likewiseprevalentlyusedbeforepropernounsforpeopleorplaces.Thus,itiscommontosee“osEstadosUnidos”(theUnitedStates) or “o Francisco” (the Francisco). The use of definite articles before aproper noun is mostly defined by tradition. For instance, they are never usedwithpropernounslikePortugal,Timor,Mocambique,AngolaorCaboVerde.Herearethearticlesandexamplesoftheirusage:Thedefinitearticles(artigosdefinidos)5Gender Meaning Singular PluralMasculine the o osFeminine the a asExamples:

obanho thebathacomida thefoodosgatos thecatsasflores theflowers

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Theindefinitearticles(artigosindefinidos)Gender Meaning Singular Plural

Masculine a,an,some um uns

Feminine a,an,some uma umas

Examples:

umlivro abookunscarros somecarsumabebida adrinkumascortinas somecurtains

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Chapter12:Nouns(Substantivos)Nounsarewordsthatnamepersons,things,places,ideas,orevents.Nounsmaybemasculine or feminine and singular or plural.Modifiers like adjectives andarticlesmustagreewiththegenderandnumberofthenountheymodify.GenderofNounsThereareonlytwogendersinPortuguese:themasculineandfemininegenders.Inmanycases,itispossibletodetermineanoun’sgenderbyitsending.Hereareguidelinesforidentifyingwhetheranounismasculineorfeminine:

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MasculineNouns

1. Nounsendinginanunstressed–oaregenerallymasculine.

0ano theyearotio theuncleocarro thecaroprimo thecousinoamigo themalefriendomarido thehusband

Exception:afoto(thephoto),atribo(thetribel)

2. Therearegroupsofmasculinenounsthatendwith–a:Ingeneral,nounsendinginastressed–aaremasculine

ogala theleadingmanoimã themagnetochá thetea

otalisman thetalismanopá shovel,mate

ocardigan thecardiganosofá thesofa

Exception:alã(thewool),amaçã(theapple)Masculinenounsendinginanunstressed–a:

oguia theguideomapa themapoplaneta theplanetodia theday

Portuguesenounsendingin–mawhichareofGreekoriginaremasculinenouns:

osistema thesystemoprogramma theprogram

otelefonema thetelephonecall

odrama thedramaodiagram thediagramomiasma thedecayoclima theclimate

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3. Ingeneral,nounswhichendin–mearemasculine.

onome thenameolegume thevegetableocostume thecustomovolume thevolumeouniforme theuniformocume thetop,summitoexame theexam

olume thefire,thelight

oqueixume thelamentExceptions:avexame(theshameordisgrace),afome(thehunger)

4. Ingeneral,nounsendingin–raremasculine.

oprazer thepleasureocolar thenecklaceomotor themotorolar thehome

oandar thefloor,storeyohumor thehumoroar theairopar thepair,couple

oardor theardour,passion

ofuror thefury,rage

oaspirador thevacuumcleaner

omar theseaobar thebar

Exceptions:acolher(thespoon),amulher(thewoman),ador(thepain)Nounsendingin–laremasculine.

ocaracol thesnailohotel thehotel

ohospital thehospitalocanil thekennelomel thehoney

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ocasal thecoupleoperfil theprofileofossil thefossiloreptile thereptileoanel theringolençol thesheetofutebol thefootball

opainel thepanel,picture

ofuzil therifleopapel thepaperotextile thetextile

Nounswhichendin–maremasculine.

otrem thetrainopatim theskateojardim thegardenocapim thegrass

otalharim thetagliatelleornoodles

Somemasculinenounsmayapplytofemininenouns.

ocônjuge thespouseoanimal theanimaloindivíduo theindividualoanjo theangel

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FeminineNounsNounsendingin–adeand–idearefeminine.

acidade thecityajuventude theyouthaamizade thefriendshipavirtude thevirtueaigualdade theequality

atranquilidade thetranquillityapiedade thepity

anacionalidade thenationalityaprioridade thepriorityauniversidade theuniversity

Nounswhichendin–gemarefeminine

amargem themarginaengrenagem thecar’sgearaparagem thestop

ahomenagem thetribute,homage

aferragem thehardwearaviagem thejourneyafolhagem thefoliage

amalandragem thecunning,double-dealing

Nounswhichendin-são,–ção,–giãoor–stãowhichcorrespondtheEnglishsuffixes–sion,-tion,-gion,or–stionarefeminine

aintenção theintentionamansão themansionaerudição thelearningaevasão theevasionalição thelessonanação thenation

ailustração theillustration

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arazão thereasonacongestão thecongestionaposição thepositionareligião thereligionaimitação theimitationaconfusão theconfusionailusão theillusionadecisão thedecisionaregião theregion

acombustão thecombustionasessão thesession

Exception:ocoração(theheart)Nounswhichendin–ciearefeminine.

aplanície theplainaimundície thefilthasuperfície thesurfaceavelhice theoldageameninice thechildhood

Somefemininenounsmayapplytomasculinegender.

abesta thebeast,animal

avítima thevictimacriança thechild

atestemunha thewitnessapessoa theperson

Nounsendingin–e,z,andãoareeithermasculineorfeminineSinceit’snotpossibletodeterminethegenderbythenoun’sending,itwillbenecessarytofamiliarizeyourselfwiththegenderofnounswith–e,-z,and–ãoending.Herearesomenounswiththeseendings:Nounsendingin–eMasculineNounsendingin–e

oenvelope theenvelopeopeixe thefishochicote thewhip

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ocárcere theprisonoleste theeastocheque thechequeorecorte thecutting,clipodesfile theprocessionopé thefoot

oesmalte thenailpolishosangue thebloodoente thebeing

osatellite thesatelliteogabinete theofficeotraje thedress,suitolimite thelimitoresgate theransomomonte thehill,pileoparente therelative

FeminineNounsEndingin–e

agreve thestrikeafrase thesentenceamercê themercyatarde theafternoonalente thelensafrente thefront

amassacre themassacreagafe thegaffeamare thetide

Nounswhichendin–zMasculinenounsendingin-z

oxadrez thechessoxerez thesherryocartaz thebill,posteroarroz therice

Femininenounsendingin–z

apalidez thepalenessaluz thelight

amatriz themould,womb

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amaciez thesoftnessNounsendingin–ãoMasculineNounsendingin–ão

otrovão thethunderoavião theaeroplaneotravão thebrake

oescorregão theslip-upovolcão thevolcanoopão thebread

Femininenounsendingin–ão

avastidão theimmensityaescuridão thedarknessamão thehand

aescravidão theslaveryIrregularMasculineandFeminineNounsNationalities,Professions,relatives,animals,titles

poet opoeta poet apoetisa

judge ojuiz judge ajuiza

champion ocampeão champion acampeã

citizen ocidadão citizen acidadã

Jew ojudeu Jew ajudeia

German oalemão German aalemã

European oeuropeu European aeuropeia

Catalan ocatalão Catalan acatalã

hero oherói heroine aheroina

father opai mother amãe

grandfather oavô grandmother aavó

husband omarido wife aesposafather-in-

law osogro mother-in-law asogra

son-in-law ogenro daughter-in-law agenra

brother oirmão sister airmã

stepfather opadrasto stepmother amadrasta

boy orapaz girl arapariga(Pt)

actor oator actress aatriz

ambassador oembaixador ambassador a

embaixatriz

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monk omonge nun amonjaking orei queen arainha

prince opríncipe princess aprincesa

duke oduque duchess aduquesa

count oconde countess acondesa

baron obarão baroness abaronesa

gentleman ocavaleiro lady adama

bull/cow oboi bull/cow avaca

cock ogalo hen agalinha

dog ocão bitch acadela/cachorra

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Chapter13:InvariableNounsSomenounsdon’tchangeinformwhethertheyrefertomaleorfemale.Theirgenderisdeterminedbythedefiniteorindefinitearticleplacedbeforethem.

o/acriança thechildo/acamarada thecomradeo/acobra thesnake

o/acolega thecolleague,classmate

o/aguia theguide

o/acarioca theRiodeJaneironative

o/aindígena theindigenouspeople

o/acliente thecustomer,client

o/apatriota thepatrioto/ajovem theyoungperson

o/ahomicídio thehomicideo/aburocrata thebureaucrat

o/asuicídio thesuicide,murderedperson

o/ataxista thetaxidrivero/ademocrata thedemocrato/agerente themanager,boss

o/acanadense theCanadiano/acadete thecadet

o/aestadunense theAmericano/aestudante thestudento/atimorense theTimoreseo/aintérprete theinterpretero/aartista theartisto/atenista thetennisplayer

o/amotorista thedriver

o/adoente theillperson,invalid

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FormingPluralNounsIngeneral,Portuguesenounsformtheirpluralbychangingtheendingofthenoun’ssingularform.Followingaretheruleswhichgovernthechangeinthenoun’sendingtoformtheplural:NounsendinginavowelNounsendinginavowelformtheirpluralbyadding–stothesingularform.aamiga(friend)->asamigas(thefriends)oovo(theegg)->osovo(theeggs)operu(theturkey)->osperus(theturkeys)aárvore(thetree)->asárvores(thetrees)Nouns ending in diphthongs likewise form their plural by adding s. Theexceptionsarenounsendingin–ão,ojudeu(theJew)->osjudeus(theJews)oboi(theox)->osbois(theoxen)oherói(thehero)->osheróis(theheroes)océu(thesky)->oscues(theskies)alei(thelaw)->asleis(thelaws)Nounsendingin–mNounswhichendin–mformtheirpluralbychanging–mto–nandaddingsohomem(theman)->homens(themen)apaisagem(thelandscape)->aspaisagens(thelandscapes)amargem(themargin)->asmargens(themargins)ojardim(thegarden)->osjardins(thegardens)Nounsendingin–nNounswhichendin–nformtheirpluralbyadding–sogermen(thegerm)->osgermens(thegerms)

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Nounsendingin–ror–zNounswith–ror–zendingformtheirpluralbyadding–esamulher(thewoman)->asmulheres(thewomen)orapaz(theboy)->osrapazes(theboys)omotor(themotor)->osmotores(themotors)acolher(thespoon)->ascolheres(thespoons)ocartaz(theposter)->oscartazes(theposters)aatriz(theactress)->asatrizes(theactresses)Nounsendingin–sWhenthestressfallsonthelastsyllable,nounswhichendin–sformtheirpluralbyadding–es.opaís(thecountry)->ospaíses(thecountries)odues(thegod)->osdeuses(thegods)omês(themonth)->osmeses(themonths)Takenotethatthenoundropsthecircumflexwhenitformstheplural.Thisruleworkswithnounsofmanynationalities:oingles(theEnglish)->osingleses(theEnglish)ofrancês(theFrench)->osfranceses(theFrench)oportuguês(thePortuguese)->osportugueses(thePortuguese)ochinês(theChinese)->oschineses(theChinese)Ifthestressfallsonasyllableotherthanthefinalsyllable,nounsendingin–sretainthesingularformandareonlymodifiedbytheaccompanyingarticle.olapis(thepencil)->oslapis(thepencils)oatlas(theatlas)->osatlas(theatlases)oalferes(thelieutenant)->osalferes(thelieutenants)ovirus(thevirus)->osvirus(theviruses)Nounsendingin–lJustlikenounswhichendin–s,thepluralformationofnounsendingin–ldependsonthelocationofthestress.Herearetherulesforthisgroupofnouns:Nounsendingin–alWhenthestressfallsinvariablyonthelastsyllable,nounsendingin–alform

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theirpluralbydropping–alandreplacingitwith–ais.ojornal(thenewspaper)->osjornais(thenewspapers)omaterial(thematerial)->osmateriais(thematerials)ogeneral(thegeneral)->osgenerais(thegenerals)Nounsendingin-elIfthestressfallsonthelastsyllable,nounswhichendin–elformtheirpluralbydropping–elandreplacingitwith–eis.Inaddition,thepluralformisindicatedbyanacuteaccentonthelastsyllable.opapel(thepaper)->ospapéis(thepapers)ohotel(thehotel)->oshotéis(thehotels)opastel(thecake)->ospasties(thecakes)Whenthestressisnotonthelastsyllable,nounsendingin–elformtheirpluralbyadding–eis.Theacutemark,however,isnotplacedonthestressedsyllable.otunnel(thetunnel)->ostúneis(thetunnels)otelemóvel(themobilephone)->ostelemóveis(themobilephones)Nounsendingin–ilWhenthestressisonthelastsyllable,nounswhichendin–ildropthe–landadd–stoformtheplural.ofunil(thefunnel)->osfunis(thefunnels)ofuzil(therifle)->osfuzis(therifles)ocanil(thekennel)->oscanis(thekennels)Ifthestressisnotonthelastsyllable,nounswhichendin–ilformtheirpluralbyreplacing–ilwith–eis.ofossil(thefossil)->osfósseis(thefossils)otextile(thetextile)->ostêxteis(thetextiles)oreptile(thereptile)->osrépteis(thereptiles)Exceptions:Omal(theevil)->osmales(theevils)

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Oconsul(theconsul)->oscônsules(theconsuls)Nounswhichendin–xIfthestressisonthepenultimatesyllable,thepluralformofnounsendingin–xisthesameastheirsingularform.otórax(thethorax)->osthoraxes(thethoraxes)oclímax(theclimax)->osclimax(theclimaxes)Nounsendingin-ãoInmostcases,thepluralofnounsendingin–ãoisformedbyreplacing–ãowith–ões.ocamião(thelorry)->oscamiões(thelorries)oavião(theairplane)->osaviões(theairplanes)olimão(thelemon)->oslimões(thelemons)

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Therulealsoappliestonounswithsãoorçãoendings:acancão(thesong)->ascancões(thesongs)adecisão(thedecision)->asdecisões(thedecisions)aobrigacão(theobligation)->asobrigacões(theobligations)ateleviseão(thetelevision)->astelevises(thetelevisions)anacão(thenation)->asnacões(thenations)aeleicão(theelection)->aseleicões(theelections)Thereare,however,afewnounswith–ãoendingthatdeviatefromtheabovepatternandsimplyadd–stoformtheirplural.Hereisthelist:oirmão(thebrother)->osirmãos(thebrothers)airmã(thesister)->asirmãs(thesisters)cidadão(malethecitizen)->oscidadãos(themalecitizens)acidadã(thefemalecitizen)->ascidadãs(thefemalecitizens)ocristão(themaleChristian)->oscristãos(thefemaleChristian)acristã(themaleChristian)->ascristãs(thefemaleChristians)amão(thehand)->asmãos(thehands)Nounswith–ãoendingwhicharenotstressedonthelastsyllablelikewiseformthepluralwithan–sending.osótão(theattic)->ossótãos(theattics)oórgão(theorgan)->osórãos(theorgans)oórfão(theorphan)->osórfãos(theorphans)Othernounswith–ãoendingformtheirpluralbyadding–ães:oescrivão(thescribe)->osescrivães(thescribes)oalemão(theGerman)->osalemães(theGermans)osacristão(thesacristan)->ossacristães(thesacristans)ocão(thedog)->oscães(thedogs)ocapitão(thecaptain)->oscapitães(captains)

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ShowingPossessionInEnglish, thepossessive isusuallyexpressedbyusinganapostropheand“s”(‘s)afterthenoun.Hence,toindicatethatacarbelongstoMichael,you’llsay:Michael’scar.Portuguesenounshavenopossessivecase.Toexpresspossession,youwillhavetousethepreposition“de”whichmeans“of”.Hence,tosay“Michael’scar”inPortuguese,youcanuse thephrase“ocarrodeMichael”.Tobemoreprecise,theidealtranslationis“ocarrodoMichael”or“thecaroftheMichael”.Thisisan example of how the preposition “de” contractswith the definite article “o”(the)toform“do”(ofthe).

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MostCommonNounsinPortuguese(the)afternoon (a)tarde (ah)tar-

dehinEU

(the)afternoon (a)tarde(ah)tar-tcheeinBR

(the)congratulations

(os)parabéns

(oosh)pah-rah-

baingsh

most(of) amaioria(de)

ahmay-oo-ree-ah

the(legal)right

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odireito oodee-ray-ee-too

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thearrival

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achegada ahshay-gah-dah

thebadluck,thetough (o)azar ooah-zahr

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thebadthing

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omal

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oomahllthebalcony,counter obalcão oobahl-

kaong

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thebath

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obanho oobah-nyioo

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thebeginning oprincípio oopreen-cee-peeoh

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thebill

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aconta ah-kong-tahthebus(Brazil) oÔnibus oooh-nee-

boossthebus(in

EU)

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oautocarro ooaoo-toh-car-roo

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thecard ocartão oocahr-taong

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thecarefullness

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ocuidado oo-koo-ee-dah-doo

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thechange

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otroco ootroh-koo

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thecold

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ofrio oofree-oo

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thecorner

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aesquina ahsh-keen-ah

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thecouple

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ocasal ookah-zahlinEU

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thecouple

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ocasal ookah-zahooinBR

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theday

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odia

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oodeer

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thedoor

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aporta ahpohr-tah

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theend

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ofim

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oofeeng

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theera

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aera ahair-rah

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theexcuse

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adesculpa ahdsh-cool-pah

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thefavor

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ofavor oofah-vohr

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thefirst

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oprimeiro oopree-mahee-roh

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theflight ovôo oovoh-oo

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thefoot opé

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oopehthefourth,thebedroom

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oquarto ookwar-too

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thefront

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afrente ah-frayn-ttEU

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thefront

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afrente [ah-frayn-tchee]BR

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theglass

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ocopo ookoh-poo

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thego

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aida ahee-dah

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thehelp

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aajuda ahah-joo-dahthehouse,home

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acasa ahkah-sahthehurry,theruh

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apressa ahpray-sahthejourney,trip

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aviagem ahvee-ah-jaying

thelast(one) oÚltimo ooool-tee-mooinEU

thelast(one) oÚltimoooool-

tchee-mooinBR

theleftside

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oesquerdo ooeesh-kayr-dootheleftside

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aesquerda aheesh-kayr-dah

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theluck

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asorte ahsohr-ttinEU

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theluck

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asorte ahsohr-tcheeinBR

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theman

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ohomem oooh-mayeen

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themessage

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orecado ooray-kah-doo

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theminute

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ominuto oomee-noo-toothemoney,cash

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odinheiro oodee-nyieh-ee-roh

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themonth omês oomay-sh

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themonths osmeses ooshmay-say-sh

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thename

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onome oonoh-meh

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thenews

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asnovidades ashnoo-vee-dah-desh

thenext,thefollowing opróximo oopro-see-

moo

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thenight

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anoite ahnoh-ee-

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thenumber onúmero oonoo-may-roh

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thepeople

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agente ahjayn-ttEU

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thepeople

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agente ahjayn-ttBR

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thepeople

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aspessoas ashpeh-soh-ash

thepermission,thelicense

alicença ahlee-sayn-sah

theplate,thedish

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oprato ooprah-too

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thePortuguese oportuguês oopoor-

too-gay-sh

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theproblem

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oproblema ohproh-blay-mahthereturn,thegoing

back

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avolta ahvohl-tah

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therightside

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adireita ahdee-ray-ee-tahtheroad,street

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arua ahroo-ah

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theside

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olado oolah-doo

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thestudy

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oestudo oosh-too-doo

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thesurname

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oapelido ooah-peh-lee-doo

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thething

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acoisa ahkoee-zah

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theticket

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obilhete oobee-lyieh-thethetime,hour

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ahora ahoh-rahthetime,theweather

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otempo ootaym-poo

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thetimetable ohorário oooh-ráh-ree-oo

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thetrafficlight osemáforo oosay-mah-

foo-rohtheturn,the

time

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avez

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ahvaysh

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thewater aÁgua ahah-goo-ah

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theweek

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asemana ahsay-mah-nah

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thewife

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amulher ahmoo-lyier

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thewoman

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amulher ahmoo-lyier

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theword

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apalavra ahpah-lah-vrahthework,assignment

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otrabalho ootrah-bah-lyioo

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theyears

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osanos ooshah-noosh

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Chapter14:Pronouns(Pronomes)Personalpronounstaketheplaceofnounsandfunctionassubjectorobjectinasentenceorclause.

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SubjectPronouns(PronomesPessoais)Portuguese subject pronouns are often omitted in sentences because the verbitselfconveystheinformationneededtoidentifythesubject.Forinstance,ifyousay “Falo português”, you know that it means “I speak Portuguese” withouthavingtowritethepronoun“Eu”(I)atthestartofthesentence.Saying“you”inPortugueseInEnglish,thepronoun“you”isusedtorefertothesecondpersonsingularandplural.Thisisalmostsimilartohowthepronounsvocê(you,singular)andvocês(you,plural)areusedinBrazilianPortuguese.Theuseof“you”inEuropeanPortuguese,however,ismorecomplex.In Portugal, the familiar pronoun “tu” (you, singular) is usedwhen talking tofamilyandfriendswhile thesemiformalform,“você”isusedwhenaddressingsuperior,olderpeople,orpeoplewhohavenoclosetieswiththespeaker.EuropeanPortugueselikewisetendtousethenameofthepersonratherthanusethepronoun“you”.Forinstance,insteadoftellingFrancis“Doyouwatchhorrorfilms?” they are more inclined to ask “Does Francis watch horror films?”Likewise,whenaddressingsomeonewhosename isnotknown to thespeaker,Portugueseareinclinedtosay“Istheladyokay?”or“CantheMisterhelpme?”.HerearethePortuguesesubjectpronouns:

SubjectPronouns English

eu Itu you(familiar)

você you(semiformal)

ele heela she

- it

nós wevocês you(plural)eles they(masculine)elas they(feminine)

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SincethereareonlytwogendersinPortuguese,thereisnoequivalentpronounfortheEnglish“it”.Thepronoun“eles”,themasculineformofthey,isalsousedtorefertoagroupofmixedgenders.Examples:(Eu)nãofaloPortuguês.

Idon’tspeakPortuguese.

(Nós)somosdosEstadosUnidos.

WearefromtheUnitedStates.

Elaéumgrande

professor.

Sheisagreatteacher.

Vocêéumbomamigo.

Youareagoodfriend.

Elessãogenerososecarinho.

Theyaregenerousand

caring.

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DirectObjectPronounsAdirectobjectpronounreceivestheactionoftheverb.IntheEnglishsentence“Imethim”,thepronoun“him”functionsasthedirectobjectofthetransitiveverb“met”.HerearethePortugueseDirectObjectPronouns:DirectObjectPronouns English

me mete you(informal)o him/ita her/itnos us

vos/vocês you(plural)os them(masculine)as them(feminine)

In European Portuguese, direct object pronouns follow the verb and areseparatedbyahypen.Example:Euleioolivro.Euleio-o.Ireadthebook.Ireadit.Directobjectpronounshowever,mustprecedetheverbwhentheverbfollowsthefollowing:anegativestatementExample:Acriançanãoocome.Achilddoesn’teatit.adverbslike“sempre”,“também”,"já",or“ainda”amongothers.Example:Nóssempreocomemos.Wealwayseatit.

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questionwordslikequem,quando,onde,etc.Example:Quemlêolivrohoje?->Whoreadsthebooktoday?Quemolêhoje?->Whoreadsittoday?relativepronounssuchas“que”(who,which,that,whom),“onde”(where),“quando”(when),etc.

Example:Eladissequecomeuopão.Shesaidthatsheatethebread.Elladissequeocomeu.Shesaidsheateit.Prepositions:Elagostadecomerpãocomqueijo.->Shelikestoeatbreadwithcheese.Elagostadeocomercomqueijo.->Shelikeseatingitwithcheese.

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Chapter15:ReflexivePronounsReflexivepronounsrefertheactionbacktothesubjectandareusedinsentenceswhere the subject andobject are the same.The sentence “I hurtmyself” is anexampleofitsuseinEnglishwherethereflexivepronouns“myself”isalsothesubject. Reflexive pronouns can stand for the subject pronouns. The reflexivepronoun “se” refers back to the subject pronouns “ele”, “ela”, “você”, “eles”,“elas”, “vocês”, “o senhor”, “a senhora”, “os senhores” and “as senhoras”.Theyarealsoexactlyparalleltoobjectpronouns.Reflexivepronounsarecommonlyusedwithreflexiveverbswhicharelistedinthedictionarywitha–seending.Herearethereflexivepronouns:

Subject Reflexive Englisheu me myself

tu(Portugalonly) te yourself(tu)

ele,ela,você sehimself,herself,yourself

nós nos ourselvesvós(archaic) vos yourselveseles,elas,vocês se themselves,

yourselves

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PossessivePronounsandAdjectivesPossessive pronouns and adjectives are used to express ownership. Possessivedescribe,replaceoraccompanyanoun.Possessivepronounsandadjectivesareidentical. Possesive adjectives are placed before the noun they modify whilepossessivepronounsreplaceanounandareprecededbyadefinitearticle.Bothmust agree in number and gender with the object possessed and not with thepossessor.Examples:

Meucarroécaro.

Mycarisexpensive.

Minhascasassãogrande.

Myhousesarebig.

Ocarroéomeu. Thecarismine.

Possessor Possessedobject

Masculine Feminine

Singular Plural Singular Plural

eu meu meus minha minhas

tu teu teus tua tuasele,ela,você seu seus sua suas

nós nosso nossos nossa nossas

vós vosso vossos vossa vossaseles,elas,vocês seu seus sua suas

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DemonstrativePronounsandDemonstrativeAdjectivesDemonstrative words indicate the distance between the speaker and anothernounorpronoun.TheycorrespondtotheEnglishwords“this”,“these”,“that”,and“those”.Herearethedemonstrativepronouns:

isto this

istos these

isso that

issos those

aquilo that(overthere)

aquilos those(overthere)

Examples:Oqueéisso?->Whatisthat?Estessãomeus.->Thesearemine.DemonstrativeadjectivesDemonstrativeadjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.Youusethemtoexpress“thishouse”or“thosebooks”.Demonstrativeadjectivesmustmatchthegenderandnumberofthenountheymodify.DemonstrativeAdjectivesMasculine Feminine English

este esta this

estes estas these

esse esse that

esses essas those

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aquele aquelathat(overthere)

aqueles aquelasthose(overthere

Examples:

Estescarrossãocaros.

Thesecarsareexpensive.

Essascasassãograndesebela.

Thosehousesarebigandbeautiful.

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InterrogativePronounsInterrogative pronouns are words you use when asking questions. Theycorrespond to the English words “who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “which”,“how”,and“why”.HerearetheinterrogativepronounsinPortuguese:

quem? who

quens? who(plural)

que...? what

quando? when

porque...? why

onde? where

como? how

qual? which

quanto? howmuch

When asking about two or more persons, you use the plural form “quens”,insteadof“quem” (who). Forexample, “Quemsãoessaspessoas?” (Whoarethosepeople?”The pronoun “onde” (where) is commonly usedwith the prepositions “a” (to)and“de”(of/from).Itcontractswhenusedwith“a”into“aonde”whichmeans“to/atwhere”.Itisusedtoindicatedirectionorlocation.Forinstance,toexpress“towhereareyougoing?”,you’llsay“Aondevocêvai?”.Thepronoun“que”(what)iscommonlyusedwiththearticle“o”asamatterofpractice. There is no difference in meaning whether you use “o” or not. Forexample,“oquedizem”meansthesamethingsas“oquedizem”(Whataretheysaying?)Toask“why?”asasingle-wordquestion,you’llsay“(o)porquê?”

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Chapter16:Adjectives(Adjetivos)An adjective modify or describe a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives can bemasculineorfeminineandsingularorpluraldependingonthegenderornumberofthenountheymodify.Adjectivescommonlyendin–o,-e,oraconsonant.Whenanadjectiveendsin–o,itcanhavefourdifferentforms:caro(expensive)

singular pluralmasculine caro carosfeminine cara caras

Themasculinenounbrinquedo (toy)canbedescribedas“umbrinquedocaro”(an expensive toy”) or “brinquedos caros”(expensive toys). To describe thefemininenouncasa(house),youcansay“umacasacara”(anexpensivehouse)or“casascaras”(expensivehouses).Adjectives ending in –e can have two forms, having similar forms for themasculineandthefeminineandintheplural.forte(strong)

singular pluralmasculine forte fortesfeminine forte fortes

Thenounhomem(man)maythusbedescribedas“umfortehomem”(astrongman) or “os homens fortes” (the strong men). On the other hand, a mulher(woman)canbedescribedas“amulherforte”(thestrongwoman)or“mulheresfortes”(strongwomen).Other Examples: Este é um carro caro. (This is an expensive car.) Ele é umhomemhumilde.(Heisahumbleman.)Foimaisumasemanaprodutiva.(Itwasanotherproductiveweek.)Minhamãeéumamulhercarinhosaeamorosa.(My

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motherisacaringandlovingwoman.)Foimaisumasemanaprodutiva.(Itwasanotherproductiveweek.)Minhamãeéumamulhercarinhosaeamorosa.(Mymother isacaringand lovingwoman.) Ingeneral,Portugueseadjectivescomeafterthenoun.Thereare,however,someexceptions.Forinstance,theirregularadjectivesmau(bad)andbom(good)arenearlyalwaysplacedbeforethenoun.Theadjective“grande”can takeonadifferentmeaningwhenplacedbeforeorafteranoun.Whenitcomesbeforethenoun,“grande”means“great”butwhenplaced after it, it means big or large. When placed before a noun, theadjective”bom”(good)ascribesgoodinnerqualitiestothenounbeingdescribedwhileitmeansgood-heartedwhenplacedafterit.Someadjectivesmayalsobeplacedbeforethenounforstyleoremphasis.

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IrregularAdjectivesIrregularadjectiveshavedistinctformstoexpressthegenderandnumber.Adjectiveswith–mendinghave similar forms for themasculineand femininegendersinbothsingularandplural.Inaddition,theychangeto–nbeforeadding“s”toformtheplural.jovem(young)

singular pluralmasculine jovem jovensfeminine jovem jovens

Ontheotherhand,theadjective“ruin”(bad)hasfourdistinctforms:

singular pluralmasculine ruim ruinsfeminine ruina ruinas

Likewise,theadjective“bom”(good)hasfourseparateforms:

singular pluralmasculine bom bonsfeminine boa boas

Adjectivesendingin-ãogenerallyhavefourseparateforms.são(healthy/sane)

singular pluralmasculine são sãosfeminine sã sãs

Past Participles as Adjectives Adjectives derived from past participles are

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generallyusedinthepassivevoice.Asaverb,pastparticipleshaveonlyoneform.Whenusedasanadjective,pastparticiplestakefourdistinctforms.Endingsofadjectivesformedfrompastparticiplesof–arverbs

singular pluralmasculine -ado -adosfeminine -ada -adas

Endingsofadjectivesformedfrompastparticiplesof–erand–irverbs

singular pluralmasculine -ido -idosfeminine -ida -idas

ComparativesandSuperlativesInEnglish, thecomparative isformedbyeitheradding –er to the ending of an adjective or by placing a modifier before theadjective. The superlative, on the other hand, is formed by adding –est to theadjective or placing a modifier before the adjective. Thus, small becomessmallerinthecomparativeandsmallestinthesuperlative.In Portuguese, the comparative is formed by using the following phrases:tão+adjective+como->as+adjective+asmais+adjective+(do)que->___-erthanExamples:

MarcoétãoaltocomoJeffrey.

MarcoisastallasJeffrey.

RicardoémaisaltodoqueMarco.

RicardoistallerthanMarco.

ReginaétãoaltacomoRicardo.

ReginaisastallasRicardo.

Toexpressthesuperlative,youhavetouseadefinitearticlebefore“mais”andtheadjectivetomeanthatthenounbeingdescribedis“themost___”.Examples:Arturoéomais

alto.Arturoisthe

tallest.Carlotaéomais

alta.Carlotaisthe

tallest.

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Estesmeninossãoosmais

altos.

Theseboysarethetallest.

Anotherway toemphasizeanoun’squalitywithout resorting tocomparison isbyusing theword “muito” (very)orby adding the–íssimoending.Takenotethat –íssimo also has four distinct forms: -íssimo, -íssima, -íssimos, and -íssimas.Examples:

Caraémuitogrande.

Caraisverybig.

Caraégrandissima! Caraissobig!

Renaldoémuitoalto.

Renaldoisverytall.

Renaldoéaltissimo!

Renaldoissotall!

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IrregularComparativeandSuperlativeFormsThere are several adjectives with irregular forms in the superlative andcomparative.Someoftheadjectiveshavebothregularandirregularforms.Theregularformsareusedtodescribephysicalqualitieswhiletheirregularformsareusedforabstractdescriptions.

adjective comparative superlative

bom(good) melhor(better) omelhor(thebest)

mau(bad) pior(worse) opior(theworst)

muito(much,many) mais(more) omais(themost)

pouco(afew/alittle) menos(less) omenos(theleast)

alto(tall/high) maisalto(taller/higher) omaisaltothetallest,higher

alto(tall/high) superior(higher) osupremo(thehighest)

baixo(short/low) maisbaixo(shorter/lower)

omaisbaixo(theshortest,lowest)

baixo(short/low) inferior(lower) oínfimo(thelowest)

grande(big/great) maisgrande(bigger/greater)

omaisgrande(thebiggest/greatest)

grande(big/great) maior(bigger/older) omaior(thebiggest/oldest)

pequeno(little/small) maispequeno(smaller)omais

pequeno(thesmallest)

pequeno(little/small) menor(smaller/younger) omenor(thesmallest/youngest)

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MostCommonlyUsedPortugueseAdjectives

(the)worse (o)pior/(os)piores (oo)pee-ohr

open aberto ah-bayr-too

tall altoahl-

tooEU/ahoo-toBR

small(shortinheight)

baixo bah-ee-shoo

cheap barato bah-rah-toogood bom/boa/bons/boas bongpretty,beautiful bonito boo-nee-too

expensive,dear caro kah-roo

married casado kah-zah-doolong(inlengh) comprido coom-pree-

dooshort(inlengh) curto coor-too

direct directo dee-reh-too(legal)right direito dee-ray-too

right(hand),straight

direito dee-ray-too

lefthand esquerdo eesh-kehr-doo

closed fechado fay-shah-doo

ugly feio fay-eeoocold frio free-oo

big,large grande/grandesgran-dehEU/gran-cheeBR

long longa lon-gahfar(from) longe(de) lon-geefullybooked(e.g. lotado loo-tah-doo

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hotel)packedwithpeople

lotado loo-tah-doo

bad mau/má/maus/más maaoohbetter melhor/melhores may-lyiohrnew,young novo noh-voo

small,short pequeno pay-kay-noo

near,close(to) perto(de) pehr-too

hot,warm quentekayn-theEU/kayn-cheeBR

serious,honest sério say-ree-oo

old velho vay-lyioo

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Chapter17:Verbs(Verbos)Verbsexpressactionorstateofbeing.Inaddition,Portugueseverbsidentifythedoeroftheactionbytakingappropriateendingstoreflectthegenderandnumberofthesubject.Almostallverbsareregularandtheyconformtotheendingsofthethreemajorverb categories: the –ar verbs, -er verbs, and –ir verbs. The verb groups arenamed after their ending in the infinitive.Because 99.99%of verbs fall underthese groups, you can confidently conjugate verbs by simply memorizing 5endingfor5differentsubjects.VerbMoodsPortugueseverbshave4moods:Indicative ->Theindicativemoodis themostbasicmood. It expressesaction thathappens in thepresent,willhappen in thefuture,andhaveoccurred in thepast. It isalso themoodyouusewhenaskingquestions.Imperative->Theimperativemoodindicatescommandororders.Conditional->TheconditionalmoodexpressesthepossibilityforsomethingtohappenundercertainconditionsSubjunctive->Thesubjunctivemoodexpressesasurrealactionthatmayormaynothappen

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VerbTensesTenses specify the time when an action takes place. Portuguese verbs havedifferenttensesundereachmood

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TheIndicativeMoodTensesTheindicativemoodhas8tenses:Presenttense->Eucomo.(Ieat)Presentcontinuous->Euestoucomendo.(Iameating.)Perfectpast->Eutenhocomido.(Ihaveeaten.)Imperfectpast->Eucomia.(Iwaseating.)Near future -> Eu vou comer. (I’m going to eat) Perfect past -> Eu tenhocomido. (I have eaten.) Imperfect past -> Eu tinha comido. (I had eaten.) Farfuture->Eucomerei.(Iwilleat.)The perfect past and the imperfect past tense are compound verbs using theconjugatedformsoftheverbTer+mainverb.

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ImperativeMoodSincetheimperativemoodexpressescommand,therearenotensesbutverbsarecategorizedintothefollowing:Positivestate->expressespositivecommandExample: Vá à biblioteca. (Go to the library.) Negative state -> expressesnegativecommandExample:->Nãováparaabiblioteca.(Don’tgotothelibrary.)

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SubjunctiveMoodThe subjuctive mood expresses wishes, probability, and actions that are notlikelytohappen.Subjunctive verbs are easy to identify because they are always used afterexpressionslkethese:esperoque(Ihopethat)______Deusqueiraquem(Godwishesthat)_____talves(maybe)____Herearetheverbtensesunderthesubjunctivemood:PresenttenseExample:Talvezeuestejatriste.->MaybeI’msad.ImperfectpasttenseExample:Seeuestivessesatisfeito__(IfIweresatisfied)FuturetenseExample:Quandoeuforsatisfeito__(WhenI’msatisfied__)

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ConjugatingVerbsToconjugateaverb,youonlyneedtodropthe–ar,-er,or–irendingtogettheverbstemthenaddtheappropriatepersonalendings.Theverbcomer,forexample,isan–erverbbasedonitsendingintheinfinitive.Toconjugatecomer,youwillfirsthavetogetthestemwhichis“com”thenaddtheendingthatcoincideswiththesubject.IfthesubjectisEu(I),thentheendingshouldbe–oandtheconjugatedverbis“como”,whichmeans“Ieat.”ThePresentIndicativeTense (Presente)Thepresent tenseshowsaction thathappensinandaroundthepresenttime.Hereistheconjugationtableforthepresentindicativetense

Subject English -arverbs

-erverbs

-irverbs

eu I -o -o -o

tu(Portugalonly)

you(informal) -as -es -es

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)-a -e -e

nós we -amos -emos -imosvós

(archaic)you

(informal) -ais -eis -is

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)-am -em -em

Theconjugationtablefortheverbsajudar(tohelp),escrever(towrite)andpartir(toleave)inthepresentindicativetensewillbe:

Subject (ajudar) (escrever) (partir)eu ajudo escrevo parto

tu(Portugalonly) ajudas escreves partes

ele,ela,você ajuda escreve parte

nós ajudamos escrevemos partimos

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vós(archaic)

ajudais escreveis partris

eles,elas,vocês ajudam escrevem partem

Examples:(Eu)escrevoocanção.->Iwritethesongs.Euajudoaminhamãecozinhar.->Ihelpmymothercook.ThePreteritorPastIndicative(Pretéritoperfeito)Thepasttenseshowsanactionthathappenedinthepast.Hereistheconjugationtableforthepasttense:

Subject English -arverbs

-erverbs

-irverbs

eu I -ei -i -i

tu(Portugal) you(informal) -ste -este -iste

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)-ou -eu -iu

nós we -ámos -emos -imosvós

(archaic)you

(informal) -astes -estes -istes

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)-aram -eram -iram

Theconjugationtablefortheverbsajudar(tohelp),escrever(towrite)andpartir(toleave)inthesimplepasttensewillbe:

Subject ajudar escrever partireu ajudei escreveri parti

tu(Portugal) ajudste escreveste partisteele,ela,você ajudou escreveu partiu

nós ajudámos escrevemos partimosvós

(archaic) ajudastes escrevestes partistes

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eles,elas,vocês

ajudaram escreveram partiram

Acriançaganhouoconcurso.->Thechildwonthecontest.Euabriaportaparaele.->Iopenedthedoorforhim.Euenvieimeurelatórioontem.->Isubmittedmyreportyesterday.

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TheImperfectIndicativeTense(Pretéritoimperfeito)Theimperfecttenseisusedforexpressinganeventthatwasoccuringatacertainmomentintime.TheEnglish sentence “I was reading a book” describes something that washappening at a particular time. The imperfect tense is often used to set thesentence for the use of the perfect tense: “I was reading a book when thedoorbellrang.”Hereistheconjgugationtablefortheimperfectindicativemood:

Subject English -arverbs

-erverbs

-irverbs

eu I -ava -ia -ia

tu(Portugal) you(informal) -avas -ias -ias

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)-ava -ia -ia

nós we -ávamos -íamos -íamos

vós(archaic)

you(informal) -áveis -íeis -íeis

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)-avam -iam -iam

Here is theconjugation table for theverbsajudar (tohelp), escrever (towrite)andpartir(toleave)intheimperfectindicativetense:

Subject (ajudar) (escrever) (abrir)eu ajudava escrevia abria

tu(Portugal) ajudavas escrevias abriasele,ela,você ajudava escrevia abria

nós ajudávamos escrevíamos abríamosvós

(archaic) ajudáveis escrevíeis abríeis

eles,elas,vocês ajudavam escreviam abriam

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Examples:(Eu)escreviaquandovocêchegou.->Iwaswritingwhenyouarrived.Tufalavas.->Youwerespeaking.

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The Future Indicative Tense (Futuro) The future tense expresses an actionthatwillhappeninthefuture.HereistheverbtablefortheFuturetense:

Subject English -arverbs

-erverbs

-irverbs

eu I -arei -erei -irei

tu(Portugalonly)

you(informal) -arás -erás -irás

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)-ará -erá -irá

nós we -aremos

-eremos

-iremos

vós(archaic)

you(informal) -areis -ereis -ireis

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)-arão -erão -irão

Here is how to conjugate the verbs ajudar, escrever, and partir in the futuretense:

Subject (ajudar) (escrever) (abrir)eu ajudarei escreverei escrevirei

tu(Portugalonly) ajudarás escreverás escrevirás

ele,ela,você ajudará escreverá escrevirá

nós ajudaremos escreveremos escreviremosvós

(archaic) ajudareis escrevereis escrevireis

eles,elas,vocês ajudarão escreverão escrevirão

Euajudareiminhamãe.->I’llhelpmymother.Eucomereibolodebananaamanhã.->Iwilleatbananacaketomorrow.

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TheConditionalMoodTheconditionaltenseexpressesactionsthatwouldhappen.Itisusedmainlyinhypothetical statements. The English phrase “Iwouldwrite your speech but Ican’t”isanexampleofaconditionalstatementandtheverb“Iwould”isintheconditionalmood.Hereistheconjugationtablefortheconditionalmood/tense:

Subject English -arverbs

-erverbs

-irverbs

eu I -aria -eria -iriatu(Portugal

only)you

(informal) -arias -erias -irias

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)-aria -eria -iria

nós we -aríamos

-eríamos

-iríamos

vós(archaic)

you(informal) -aríeis -eríeis -iríeis

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)-ariam -eriam -iriam

Here is how you will conjugate the verbs ajudar, escrever, and partir in theconditional:

Subject ajudar escrever partireu ajudaria escreveria partiria

tu(Portugalonly) ajudarias escreverias partirias

ele,ela,você ajudaria escreveria partiria

nós ajudaríamos escreveríamos partiríamosvós

(archaic) ajudaríeis escreveríeis partiríeis

eles,elas,vocês ajudariam escreveriam partiriam

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Euloajudariamasestouocupado.->IwouldhelphimbutI’mbusy.

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The Imperative Mood and Tense The imperative mood is used whenexpressingcommands.ThereisnoverbformforthesubjectsI,he,she,ortheyintheimperativebecausecommandsaredirectedtothesecondperson.EuropeanPortugueseuses theverbs forms for “tu” to express commands exceptwhenanegative command is expressed as in the case of “nãopartas” (don't leave) or“nãovendas”(don'tsell).Hereistheconjugationtableforverbsintheimperativemood:

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Subject

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English -arverbs -erverbs

-irverbs

tu(Portugal) you(informal) -a -e -

e

você you(formal) -e -a -

anós

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we -emos -amos

-amos

vós(archaic)

you(informal,

pl)-ai -ei -i

vocês you(formal,pl) -em -am -

amHere’s how you will conjugate the verbs ajudar, escrever, and partir in theimperative:

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Subject

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ajudar

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escrever

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partirtu(Portugal)

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ajuda

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escreve

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partevocê

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ajude

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escreva

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partanós

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ajudemos

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escrevamos

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partamosvós(archaic)

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ajudai

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escrevei

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partivocês

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ajudem

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escrevam

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partamExamples:

Medeixaempaz!

Leavemealone!

Deixaoquartoagora!

Leavetheroomnow!

Váparacama,agora! Gotobednow!

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The Present Progressive The present progressive tense is equivalent to theEnglishconstruction“tobe+_ing”or“Iamstudying”.Toexpressthepresentprogressivewhichisacompoundverb,youwillusetheverbestar(tobe)withaverbinthepresentparticiple.Takenote that thepresentparticiple is invariableand theendings for the threegroupsofverbsareasfollows:

-arverbs(ajudar)

-erverbs(escrever)

-irverbs(partir)

-ando(ajudando)

-endo(escrevendo)

-indo(partindo)

Hereisthepresentindicativetenseoftheverbestar:Subject English estar

eu I estou

tu(Port.) you(informal) estás

ele,ela,você

he,she,you

(formal)está

nós we estamosvós

(archaic)you

(informal) estais

eles,elas,vocês

he,she,you

(formal,pl)estão

Tosay:Iamwriting. (Eu)estou

escrevendo.

Heishelping. Eleestáajudando.

Youarewriting.

Tuestásescrevendo.

Wearehelping.

Nosestamosajudando.

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The Past Participle The past participle is used in forming compound verbconstructions and corresponds to English verbs ending in –ed. Verbs in pastparticipleformcanalsobeusedasadjectivesjustliketheirEnglishcounterpart.Justlikeregularadjectives,theymustvarytoagreewiththegenderandnumberofthenountheydescribe.Here is theconjugationtablefor theverbsajudar(tohelp),escrever(towrite),andpartir(toleave)inthepastparticiple.-arverbs(ajudar)

-erverbs(escrever)

-irverbs(partir)

-ado(ajudado)

-ido(escrevido)

-ido(partido)

Thepastparticipleisusedwiththeverbter(tohave)toformacompoundverb.Someverbsareirregularinthepastparticipleincludingthefollowingverbs:

vir tocome vindo come

cobrir tocover coberto covered

morrer todie morto died

fazer todo feito done

abrir toopen aberto opened

pôr toput posto placed

dizer tosay dito said

ver tosee visto seen

escrever towrite escrito written

Somepastparticiplesareirregularwhenusedasadjectivesbutareregularwhenusedasverb:

5Infinitive Adjective PastParticiple

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5Infinitive

aceitar(toaccept) aceito accepted aceitado accepted

nascer(tobeborn) nato born nascido born

limpar(toclean) limpo clean limpado cleaned

fritar(tofry) frito fried fritado fried

juntar(tojoin) junto together juntado joined

acender(tolight) aceso lit acendido lit

pagar(topay) pago paid pagado paid

gastar(tospend) gasto spent gastado spent

ganhar(towin) ganho won ganhado won

Examplesofpastparticiplesusedasadjective:

otempoperdido thewastedtime

ofrangofrito thefriedchicken

ojogoganho thewongameacontapaga thepaidbill

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CompoundVerbs A compound verb is a combination of two ormore verbsinvolvingtheverb“ter”+thepastparticipleform.Thiscompoundcanbeusedinmanymoodsandtenses.Itismostcommonlyusedinthepresentindicativetomean “I have+ past participle”, in the imperfect tense to indicate “I had+pastparticiple”,inthefutureindicativetoexpress“Iwillhave+pastparticiple”,andintheconditionaltoindicate“Iwouldhave+pastparticiple”.The verb “ter” is an irregular verb and has the following conjugations in thedifferenttenses:

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IndicativeMood

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Subject

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Present

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Preterit

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Imperfect

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Future

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Conditional

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Imperative

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eu

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tenho

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tive

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tinha

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terei

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teria

Tu(Portugal)

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tens

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tiveste

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tinhas terás

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terias

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tem

ele,ela,você

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tem

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teve

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tinha terá

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teria

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tenha

nós

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temos

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tivemos tínhamos

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teremos teríamos

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tenhamos

vós(archaic)

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tendes

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tivestes tínheis

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tereis teríeis

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tende

eles,elas,vocês têm

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tiveram

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tinham terão

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teriam

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tenham

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SubjunctiveMood

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Subject

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Present

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Imperfect

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Future

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eu

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tenha

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tivesse

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tivertu(Portugal)

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tenhas

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tivesses

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tiveresele,ela,você

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tenha

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tivesse

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tivernós

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tenhamos tivéssemos

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tivermosvós(archaic)

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tenhais tivésseis

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tiverdeseles,elas,vocês

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tenham

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tivessem

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tiverem

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ParticipleForms

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PresentParticiple

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PastParticiple

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tendo

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tidoTouse“ter”withtheverbestudar(tostudy)inthedifferenttenses,youwillhavethefollowingcompoundconstructions:

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PresentIndicative

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Ihavestudied Eutenhoestudado.

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ImperfectTense

Ihadstudied.

Eutinhaestudado.

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FutureIndicative

Iwillhavestudied.

Eutereiestudiado.

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ConditionalIwouldhave

studied.

Euteriaestudiado.

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ReflexiveVerbsReflexiveverbsindicatethatthedoer(subject)oftheactionisalso the receiver of the action (object). Reflexive verbs are accompanied byreflexive pronouns and are listed in the dictionary with the –se ending, thereflexivepronounforthethirdperson.Theyareconjugatedinthesamewaythatregularverbsareconjugatedexceptthattheyendwithahypenandthereflexivepronoun–se.Thepronounmayalsobeplacedbeforetheverb.Examples:Comovocêsechama?->Howareyoucalled?/Whatisyourname?Eulavo-me.->Iwashmyself.Herearecommonreflexiveverbs:

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ReflexiveVerb

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LiteralTranslation

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Englishcortar-se

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tocutoneself

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tocut

deitar-se togotosleep,toretire

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toliedownenxugar-se

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todryoneself

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todryofflavar-se

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towashonself

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towashuplembrar-se

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toremindoneself

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torememberlevantar-se

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togetoneselfup

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togetupmachucar-se

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tohurtoneself

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tobruise

pentear-se tobrush,comboneself

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tocombsentar-se

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tositoneselfdown

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tositdownsentir-se

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tofeeloneself

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tofeelservir-se

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tohelponeself

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tohelponeself

vestir-se toputonclothes,todressoneself

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todressvestir-se

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todressoneself

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todress

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TheVerbsSer,Estar,andFicarTheverbsser,estar,andficaralltranslatetotheEnglishverb“tobe”buthavedistinctuses.Ser(tobe)The verb ser is used to indicate long term or permanent characteristics orconditions.Itisusedtoassociatepeoplewiththeiroccupationwhenusedwithanoun.Itisalsotheverbusedfortellingthetimeofday,arecurringevent.

Eleéumapessoa

inteligente.

Heisanintelligentperson.

Elaéumamulhergenerosa.

Sheisagenerouswoman.

Nóssomosempregados.

Weareemployees.

Elessãoestudantes.

Theyarestudents.

Sãotrêshoras. It’sthreeo’clock.

Émeio-dia. It’snoon.VerbTableforSer

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Subject

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Present

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PerfectPast

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ImperfectPast

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Futuro

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eu

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sou

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fui

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era

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seriatu(Port.) és

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foste

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eras serásele,ela,você é

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foi

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era seránós

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somos

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fomos éramos

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seremosvós(archaic)

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sois

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fostes éreis

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sereiseles,elas,vocês são

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foram

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eram serão

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Estar(tobe)Theverbestarisusedtoindicatetemporarycharacteristics,conditions,orstateofbeing.Itindicatesatemporaryqualityifusedwithanadjective.Itisusedwhentalkingabouttheweather.

Estánublado. Itiscloudy.Estáchovendo. Itisrainy.Estamosfelizes. Wearehappy.Eleestádoente. Heissick.

VerbTableforestar

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Subject

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Present

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PerfectPast

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ImperfectPast

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Futuro

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eu

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estou

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estive

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estava

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estareitu(Port.) estás

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estiveste

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estavas estarásele,ela,você está

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esteve

Page 366: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

estava estaránós

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estamos

Page 368: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

estivemos estávamos

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estaremosvós(archaic)

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estais

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estivestes estáveis

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estareiseles,elas,vocês estão

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estiveram

Page 374: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

estavam estarão

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Ficar(tobe, tobe located, tostay)Theverbficarmeans tobe locatedbut itexpressestheverb“tobe”andcanbeusedasanalternativetoserandestarwhentalkingaboutlocations.Omuseuficaaqui.->Themuseumishere.Elaficanarua.->Sheisinthestreet.Verbtableforficar

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Subject

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Present

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PerfectPast

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ImperfectPast

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Futuro

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eu

Page 382: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fico

Page 383: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fiquei

Page 384: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ficava

Page 385: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ficareitu(Port.)

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ficas

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ficaste

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ficavas ficarásele,ela,você

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fica

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ficou

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ficava ficaránós

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ficamos ficámos/ficamos ficávamos

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ficaremosvós(archaic)

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ficais

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ficastes ficáveis

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ficareiseles,elas,vocês

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ficam

Page 398: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ficaram

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ficavam ficarãoThePassiveVoiceThepassivevoiceisasentenceconstructionwheretheobjectin the active voice becomes the subject. There are two ways of forming thepassivevoiceinPortuguese.Themostcommonpassiveconstructionistheuseofthereflexivepronoun“se”withtheverbwhichtranslatestoageneralsubject:Osgatosselimpam.->Thecatscleanthemselves.Another way to form the passive is by using the verb “ser” with the pastparticiple.Whenconstructingpassive sentenceswith“ser”, thepastparticiplesfunctionasadjectiveswhichmustvaryinformtomatchthenoun’sgenderandnumber.Ascasassãoconstruídas.->Thehousesarebuilt.Ascortinassãocosturados.->Thecurtainsaresewn.

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MostCommonlyUsedVerbscan,tobeableto

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poder poh-dehr

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toanswer

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responder raysh-pohn-dehr

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toarrive

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chegar shay-garhtoask(forsomething)

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pedir peh-deerEU/pee-cheerBR

toask(questions)

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perguntar pehr-goon-tahrtobe(permanent)

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ser

Page 409: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sayhrtobe(temporary)

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estar eesh-tahrtobelocated,tostay,become

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ficar fee-kahr

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tobring

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trazer trah-zehrtochange,exchange

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trocar tro-kahrtoclimb,goup

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subir soo-beehr

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toclose

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fechar fay-shahr

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tocome

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vir

Page 420: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

veerrtocomeback,doagain

voltar(a+otherverb)

vohl-tahrah

todo,tomake

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fazer fah-zayhr

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tofeel

Page 423: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sentir sayn-teehrEU/sayn-cheehrBR

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tofly

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voar voo-ahr

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toforgive desculpar-se daysh-cool-parrsay

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togo

Page 428: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ir

Page 429: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

eerhtogodown,descend

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descer desh-sayrh

tohave(to) ter(de) tay-rh(deh)EU

tohave(to) ter(de) tay-rh(chee)BR

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tohelp

Page 432: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ajudar ah-joo-darhtoimprove,tobetter

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melhorar may-lyio-rahrtokeep,staywith

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ficarcom fee-kahrcontoknow(skills)

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saber sah-behr

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tolearn

Page 437: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aprender ah-prayn-dayrh

toleavebehind,tolet deixar(de) day-sharh

toleave,goout

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sair sah-eehr

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tolike

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gostarde goosh-tahr

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tolive

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morar moh-rahrtolook(at)

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olhar oh-lyiahr

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toneed

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precisar pray-cee-zahr

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toopen

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abrir ah-breer

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toprefer

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preferir pray-fay-reehr

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toput pôr

Page 451: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pohr

Page 452: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toread

Page 453: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ler

Page 454: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

layrhtosay,tell

Page 455: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dizer dee-zayhrEUtosay,tell

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dizer tchee-zayhrBRtosay,totell(Brazil)

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falar fah-lahrtosee,watch

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ver

Page 459: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

vayrrtoseem,tolooklike

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parecer pah-ray-cehr

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tosign

Page 462: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

assinar ah-see-narh

Page 463: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tositdown sentar(-se) sayn-tahr

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tosleep

Page 465: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dormir door-meer

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tospeak

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falar fah-lahr

Page 468: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tostudy

Page 469: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

estudar ees-too-dahrtotake,get,catch

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apanhar ah-pah-nyiarhtothink,guess,find.

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achar ah-shahrtotravel,commute

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viajar vee-ah-jar

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tounderstand perceber[EU]

payr-seh-behr

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touse

Page 475: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

usar oo-sahrtowalk,tobedoing

something

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andar an-darh

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towork

Page 478: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

trabalhar trah-bah-lyiahrtowrite,spell

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escrever aysh-cray-vehr

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Chapter18:Adverbs(Advérbios)Portuguese adverbs are invariablewords thatmodify a verb, an adjective, andanotheradverb.Theycanbeplacedbeforeoraftertheverbtheymodify.Manyadverbs end in–mentewhich is the equivalent of–ly inEnglish.Theseadverbsareformedbyadding–mentetothefeminineformoftheadjective.Forinstance, the feminine formof the adjective lento (slow) is lenta.To form theadverb,justadd–mentetolenta:lenta+mente=lentamente(slowly).Portugueseusesdifferent formsandcontextofadverbs to indicate time,place,quantity, intensity, mode, affirmation, doubt, denial, and exclusivity. Besidesone-word adverbs, there are the so-called adverbial phrases or adverbiallocutions.HerearethemostcommonPortugueseadverbs:AdverbsofTime

Portuguese Englishhoje today

amanhã tomorrowontem yesterdaycedo earlyjánão notanymoreagora now nowadaysjá now already

tarde lateentão then so

sempre always constantly allthetime

logo immediately

immediatelyafter

shortly shortlylater

nunca ever

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neverprimeiro firstly

firstofallainda still yet

antes beforedantes formerly

thosetimesbefore

enfim anywayantigamente formerly

thosetimesbefore

Takenotethattheadverb“sempre”alwayscomesaftertheverb.Examples:

Elasemprevemnahora

certa.

Shealwayscomesontime.

Nósjogoutênisontem.

Weplayedtennis

yesterday.Elanuncavaimentirpara

mim.

Shewillneverlietome.

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AdverbsofPlace

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Portuguese

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English

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aqui

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herecá

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herelá

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overtherealí

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overthereaí

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there

then(BrazilianPortuguese)

perto(de)

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near

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nextto

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aroundthecornerdentro(de)

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insidelonge(de)

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farfromfora(de)

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outsideatrás(de)

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behind

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attherearadiante(de)

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ahead

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acima

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abovedetrás(de)

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behind

Page 503: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

debaixo

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under

Page 505: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

underneath

Page 506: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abaixo

Page 507: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

belowExamples:Suasecretáriacaminhouatrásdela.->Hersecretarywalkedbehindher.Ogatoestájogandodebaixodamesa.->Thecatisplayingunderthetable.Elaestáaqui.->She’shere.

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Adverbsindicatingmannerormode:

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Portuguese

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English

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bem

Page 512: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

well

Page 513: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

melhor

Page 514: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

better

Page 515: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mal

Page 516: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

badly

Page 517: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pior

Page 518: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

worse

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devagar

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slowly

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depressa

Page 522: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

quickly

Page 523: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

assim so,therefore

Page 524: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

thisway

Page 525: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

como as,like

Page 526: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

thewaylike

Page 527: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sobretudo

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aboveall

Page 529: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

efetivamente

Page 530: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

actually

Page 531: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

facilmente

Page 532: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

easily

Page 533: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

principalmente

Page 534: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mainly

Page 535: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rapidamente

Page 536: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

quicklyExamples:Omeninosesentebem.->Theboyfeelswell.Avelhacaminhoulentamente.->Theoldwomanwalkedslowly.Elesaiurapidamente.->Heleftquickly.

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Adverbsindicatingintensityorquantity

Page 538: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Portuguese

Page 539: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 540: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mais

Page 541: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

more

Page 542: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

plus

Page 543: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pouco

Page 544: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

little

Page 545: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

muito very,much too,toomuch

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menos

Page 547: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

less

Page 548: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

minusquanto(de)

Page 549: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

asmuchtão(de)

Page 550: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

somuch

Page 551: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tanto

Page 552: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

asmuch

Page 553: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toomuchquase(de)

Page 554: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

almostdemsiado(de)

Page 555: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toomuch

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bastante

Page 557: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

enough alot,toomuch

Ocriminosofoiquasepegopelopolicial.(The criminalwas almost caught by the police officer.)Minha filha estámaisanimadodoquenunca.(Mydaughterismoreexcitedthanever.)

Page 558: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Adverbsindicatingaffirmation

Page 559: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Portuguese

Page 560: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 561: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sim

Page 562: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

yes

Page 563: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

decerto

Page 564: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

certainly

Page 565: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

certamente certainly,forsure

Page 566: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

realmente

Page 567: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

reallyEleérealmentegeneroso.(Heisreallygenerous.)Elecertamenteestádeixando.(Heiscertainlyleaving.)Adverbsindicatingdenial:

Page 568: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Portuguese

Page 569: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 570: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nunca never,ever

Page 571: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

jamais

Page 572: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

neverevernão no,don't

Page 573: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nem neither,norEu nunca vou deixar a minha mãe. (I will never leave my mother.) Não seesqueça de fazer sua lição de casa. (Don’t forget to do your homework.)Adverbsindicatingdoubt

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Portuguese

Page 575: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 576: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

provavelmente

Page 577: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

probably

Page 578: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

talvez may,maybe,perhaps

Page 579: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

secalhar may,maybe,perhaps

Provavelmente,voudormircommais freqüência. (Iwillprobablysleepmore.)Adverbsindicatingexclusivity

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Portuguese

Page 581: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 582: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apenas only,justsó only,just

Page 583: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

unicamente only,just

Page 584: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

somente only,justsenão

Page 585: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

otherwiseElesóqueromelhorparaseusfilhos.(Heonlywantsthebestforhischildren.)Eleestáapenaspensandoemsuafamília.(Heisjustthinkingabouthisfamily.)

Page 586: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

AdverbialPhrases

Page 587: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Portuguese

Page 588: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Englishàsdireitas right,wellàsescuras

Page 589: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

inthedarkàsvezes

Page 590: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sometimes

Page 591: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

embreve soon,shortly

Page 592: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aoacaso

Page 593: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

randomlyemvão

Page 594: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

invain

Page 595: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

debaixo

Page 596: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

under

Page 597: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

poracaso

Page 598: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bychanceàtoa

Page 599: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

crazilyasós

Page 600: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

alone

Page 601: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

delado

Page 602: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

beside

Page 603: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

comefeito

Page 604: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

effectively

Page 605: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

emresumo

Page 606: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

inconclusion

Page 607: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

denovo again,onemoretime

Page 608: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acadapasso

Page 609: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

often

Page 610: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

devezemquando

Page 611: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nowandthen

Page 612: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fromtimetotime

Page 613: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

onceinabluemoonàvontade

Page 614: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

comfortably

Page 615: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

poralto

Page 616: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

roughly

Page 617: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

actualmente

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nowadays

Page 619: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

comcerteza surely,certainlydefacto(EP)

Page 620: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

actuallydefato(BR)

Page 621: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

actually

Page 622: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

comodeveser

Page 623: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

properlyElelutouemvão.(Hefoughtbackinvain.)Eledescobriuaverdadeporacaso.(He found out the truth by chance.) Ele seguirá em breve. (He will followshortly.)Meupaiiriavisitardevezemquando.(Myfatherwouldvisitonceinawhile.)

Page 624: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Chapter19:Prepositions(Preposições)Prepositionsconnectwordswithinasentenceorphrase.Theyaretheequivalentof on, in, to, about, at, with, of, or around. Portuguese prepositions alwaysprecedethenoun.Herearethemostcommonprepositions:Prepositionsoflocation

à at

em in,on,at

perto(de) near

aolongo(de) along

atrás(de) behind

aolado(de) next(to)

emredor(de) around

acima(de)/porcima(de) above

entre (in)between

debaixo(de) below,under

àfrente(de) infrontof

dentro(de) in,inside

emfrente(de) infront(of)

fora(de) outside(of)

emcima(de) ontop(of)

nomeio(de)inthe

middle(of),inthecenter(of)

Vamos estudar na biblioteca esta tarde. (We will study at the library thisafternoon).

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Meufilhoficaentreaprofessoraeodiretor.(Mysonstandsbetweenhisteacherandtheschooldirector.)Eledirigiuaoredordoparquet. (Hedrovearoundthepark.)Eleficouatrásdeseuamigo.(Hestoodbehindhisfriend.)Elepulousobreopenhasco.(Hejumpedoverthecliff.)Ocãoestájogandodebaixodamesa.(Thedogisplayingunderthetable.)Elapraticaseudiscursonafrentedoespelho.(Shepracticesherspeechinfrontofthemirror.)

Page 626: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Prepositionsofdirection

Page 627: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

to

Page 628: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

de

Page 629: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

from

através(de)

Page 630: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

through

Page 631: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sobre

Page 632: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

over

Page 633: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

para for,to

EleviajoudaEuropapara aÁsia. -> (He travelled fromEurope toAsia.)EleveiodeNovaIorque.->(HecamefromNewYork.)PrepositionsofTime

antes(de)

Page 634: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

before

dentro(de)

Page 635: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

in

depois(de)

Page 636: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

after

Page 637: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

desde

Page 638: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

since

Page 639: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

durante during,for

Page 640: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

entre

Page 641: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

between

até

Page 642: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

until

em+months in+months

em+year in+year

em+day onthe+day+month/on+month+day

Vou chamá-lo antes de 7 horas da noite. (I will call you before 7 o’clocktonight.)Eunãoovejodesdesexta-feira.(Ihaven’tseenhimsinceFriday.)Vouencontrá-loentre7e11amanhãdemanhã.(Iwillmeetyoubetween7and11tomorrowmorning.)Nasciem1992.(Iwasbornin1992).Meuaniversárioéem1deJunho.(MybirthdayisonJune1.)Euestareiemcasaemummês.(Iwillbehomeinonemonth.)Euestudoduranteosintervalosdomeio-dia. (I study during noon breaks.) A exposição vai durar até 31 deDezembro.(TheexhibitwilllastuntilDecember31st.)

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OtherPrepositions

Page 644: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

de from(origin,possession)

Page 645: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

para for,inorderto

Page 646: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

por for,becauseof

Page 647: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

contra

Page 648: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

against

Page 649: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

com

Page 650: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

with

Page 651: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sem

Page 652: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

without

porcausa(de)

Page 653: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

becauseof

Page 654: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sobre

Page 655: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

about

Page 656: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

menos but,except

conforme,segundo according(to)

arespeito(de) concerning,regarding

apesar(de) inspiteof,despite

junto(com) together(with)

emvez(de) instead(of)

EsseéocarrodeReynaldo.(ThatisReynaldo’scar.)AtabelaantigaédaItália.(TheantiquetableisfromItaly.)Eusobrevivisemdinheiroduranteummês.(Isurvivedwithoutmoneyforonemonth.)Elefalasobresuacidadenatalamaiorpartedotempo.(Hetalksabouthishometownmostofthetime.)Elesequeixousobrearefeiçãosemgraça.(Hecomplainedabouttheblandmeal.)

Page 657: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Prepositional Contractions Some prepositions contract when used beforedefinitearticles.Em->in,on,atContractionwithDefiniteArticles

Page 658: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Masculine

Page 659: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Feminine

Page 660: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 661: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Singular

Page 662: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Plural

Page 663: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Singular

Page 664: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Plural

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nos

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nas on/in/at+theContractionwithIndefiniteArticles

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Masculine

Page 673: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Feminine

Page 674: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 675: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Singular

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nuns

Page 686: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

numa

Page 687: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

numas on/in/at+a/someExamples:Euestounumapraia.->I’minabeach.Estounorestaurant,->I’mattherestaurant.Porfor/through/by

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Masculine

Page 689: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Feminine

Page 690: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 691: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

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Page 696: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

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Page 697: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

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Page 698: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pelo

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pelos

Page 700: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pela

Page 701: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pelas for/through/by+theExamples:Enviei seu presente de aniversário pelo correio. (I sent your birthday gift bypost.)Euandeipeloscampos.(Iwalkedacrossthefields.)De->of/fromContractionwithdefinitearticles:

Page 702: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Masculine

Page 703: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Feminine

Page 704: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 705: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Singular

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Plural

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DefiniteArticles

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os

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as de+

Page 712: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

do

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dos

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da

Page 715: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

das of/from+theExamples:(Eu)soudaFrança.->IamfromFrance.(Eu)gostodocarronovo.->Ilikethenewcar.A->at,toThepreposition“a”onlycontractswithdefinitearticles.

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Masculine

Page 717: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Feminine

Page 718: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

English

Page 719: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

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DefiniteArticles

Page 724: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

os

Page 725: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

as a+

Page 726: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ao

Page 727: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aos à às at/to+the

Euraramenteiraoteatro.->Irarelygotothetheater.

Page 728: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Chapter20:UsefulPhrasesIntroductions:

Comosechama?

Whatisyouname?

Omeunomeé(stateyourname).

Mynameis___.

Chamo-me(stateyourname).Inf

Mynameis___.

Esteéomeumarido.

Thisismyhusband.

Estaéaminhamulher. Thisismywife.

Estaéaminhafilha.

Thisismydaughter.

Esteéomeufilho. Thisismyson.

Esteé(name). Thisis____.

Deondeé? Whereareyoufrom?

Queidadetem? Howoldareyou?

Tenho(yourage)anos.

I’m___yearsold.

Asking forDirections Como chego ao (à) (destination)? ->How do I get to(destination)?Placestosee:

aeroporto theairportaestaçãodeautocarro thebusstation

estaçãodecomboio thetrainstation

centro downtown

Page 729: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hotel hotelmuseu museumparquet park

oconsulado consulatelojade

departamentodepartment

storebar/bares bar/barsrestaurante/restaurantes

restaurant/restaurants

praia beachbiblioteca libraryteatro theater

cathedral cathedraligreja churhpalácio palace

galeriadearte artgallery

Page 730: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Usefulterms:Ondeé___? Whereis___?Élonge? Isitfar?

Vireàesquerda(veer-eehaheh-sskehr-dah)

Page 731: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

turnleftVireàdireita(veer-eehahdee-

ray–tah)

Page 732: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

turnrightEsquerda(esh-KER-da)

Page 733: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

leftDireita(dee-ray-tah)

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right

Page 735: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sempreemfrente

Page 736: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

straightaheademdirecçãoà___

Page 737: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

towardstheDepoisdo(a)____(deh-poyss

doh/dah)

Page 738: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pasttheAntesdo(a)___

(ahn-tissdoh/da)

beforethe_____

Fiqueatentoà___

watchforthe__

rua(who-ah)

Page 739: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

street

Page 740: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Oeste

Page 741: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

west

Page 742: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Este

Page 743: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

east

Page 744: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Norte

Page 745: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

north

Page 746: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Sul

Page 747: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

south

Page 748: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

descida

Page 749: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

downhill

Page 750: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

subida

Page 751: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

uphill

Page 752: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cruzamento

Page 753: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

intersection

Page 754: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

TheWeather:Quediabonito! Whatalovely

day!Quetempohorrível!

Whatabadweather!

Vaichover? Isitgoingtorain?

Estásol. It’ssunny.Estáquente. It’shot.

Estáencoberto. It’scloudy.Estáfrio. It’scold.

Estáumgelo. It’sfreezing.Estáachover. It’sraining.Estáventoso. It’swindy.

EatingOut:Temumamesa

livre?Istherean

availabletable?Gostariadeumamesapara___.

I’dlikeatablefor___.

Aementa,porfavor.

Themenu,please.

Gostariade____. I’dlike___.

Desejo____. Iwant___.Maispão,por

favor.Morebread,please.

Eusouvegetariano.

I’mavegetarian.

prato-feito fixed-pricemeal

Page 755: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pelaementa

Page 756: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

alacarte

Page 757: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

breakfast desjejum,cafédamanhã

Page 758: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lunch almoço

Page 759: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

janta

Page 760: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dinner

Page 761: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ceia

Page 762: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

supper

Page 763: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

merendadatarde

Page 764: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

afternoonsnackNãocomocarne. Idon’teatmeat.

Oquerecomenda?

Whatdoyourecommend?

Aproveitearefeição!

Enjoyyourmeal!

Euacabar. I’mfinished.Estava

delicioso.Thatwasdelicious.

Estádelicioso! It’sdelicious!Aconta,por

favor. Thebill,please.

Page 765: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

FoodstoOrder:

Page 766: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

frango

Page 767: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chicken

Page 768: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bacon

Page 769: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bacon

Page 770: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bife

Page 771: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

steakcamarões,gambás

Page 772: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shrimp

Page 773: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

peixe

Page 774: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fish

Page 775: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sardinha

Page 776: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sardine

Page 777: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bacalhau

Page 778: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cod

Page 779: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

atum

Page 780: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tuna

Page 781: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lula

Page 782: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

squid

Page 783: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

polvo

Page 784: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

octopuscaracóis

Page 785: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

snails

Page 786: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

anchovas

Page 787: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

anchovies

Page 788: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cabra

Page 789: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

goat

Page 790: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

carildecarne

Page 791: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

meatcurry

Page 792: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

carildegalinha

Page 793: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chickencurry

Page 794: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

carne

Page 795: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

meat

Page 796: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cordeiro

Page 797: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lambhambúrguer

Page 798: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

beefburger

Page 799: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

porco

Page 800: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pork

Page 801: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

presunto

Page 802: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ham

Page 803: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

salsicha

Page 804: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sausage

Page 805: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

vitela

Page 806: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

veal

Page 807: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

arroz

Page 808: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rice

Page 809: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

batatas

Page 810: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fritaschips

Page 811: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

caril

Page 812: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

curry

Page 813: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

gelado ice-cream

Page 814: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

manteiga

Page 815: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

butter

Page 816: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omelete

Page 817: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omelette

Page 818: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ovo

Page 819: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

eggpão

Page 820: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bread

Page 821: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

queijo

Page 822: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cheese

Page 823: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

salada

Page 824: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

salad

Page 825: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sopa

Page 826: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

soupaçúcar

Page 827: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sugar

Page 828: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sal

Page 829: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

salt

Page 830: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pimenta

Page 831: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pepper

Page 832: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Drinks:umagarrafado/de____

abottleof_____

umcopodo/de___ aglassof___

Page 833: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umacerveja

Page 834: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abeer

Page 835: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umvinhotinto

Page 836: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aredwine

Page 837: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umvinhobranco

Page 838: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

awhitewine

Page 839: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

wiski

Page 840: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

whiskeyumgintónico

Page 841: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aginandtonic

Page 842: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

comgelo

Page 843: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

withiceáguapotável

Page 844: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

drinkingwater

Page 845: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

leite

Page 846: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

milkcafé

Page 847: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

coffeechá("bebida")

Page 848: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

teadrinksumodeananás

Page 849: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pineapplejuice

Page 850: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sumodemanga

Page 851: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mangojuicesumodelaranja(Port.)

Page 852: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

orangejuicesucodelaranja(Br.)

Page 853: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

orangejuiceágua

Page 854: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

wateráguatônica

Page 855: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tonicwater

Page 856: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

geloemblocos

Page 857: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

icecubes

Page 858: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

geloesmagado

Page 859: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

smashedice

Page 860: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

GettingAround:BusortrainQuantocustaobilhetepara(destination).Howmuchisaticketto___?Umbilhetepara(destination),porfavor.Oneticketto___,please.Paraondevaiesteautocarro/comboio?Wheredoesthisbus/traingo?Ondeapanhoumautocarro/comboiopara(destination)?Whereisthebus/trainto____?Esseautocarro/comboiopáraem(place)?Doesthisbus/trainstopin__?Quandoéquesaioautocarro/comboioparaplace?Whendoesthebus/trainfor___leave?Taxi:

Leve-meparao/a(place),sefazfavor.

Pleasetakemeto____.

Porfavoruseotaxímetro.

Pleaseusethemeter.

Porfavorabrande.

Pleaseslowdown.

Pareaqui. Stophere.Shopping:Quantacustaé

isto?Howmuchis

this?Issoémuitocaro.(Port.)

That'stooexpensive.

Issoécarodemais(BR)

That'stooexpensive.

Nãopossopagarisso. Ican'taffordit.

Nãoqueroisso. Idon'twantit.Nãoestou I'mnot

Page 861: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

interessado. interested.Podedar-meumsaco?

Canyougivemeabag?

Aceitaria____? Wouldyoutake?

Page 862: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

caro

Page 863: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

expensive

Page 864: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

barato

Page 865: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cheapPrecisode_____ Ineed_____

Page 866: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ThingstoBuy:cremedental(BR).

Page 867: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toothpastePastadedentes(Port)

Page 868: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toothpasteumaescovadental(BR)

Page 869: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toothbrushumaescovadedentes(Port)

Page 870: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toothbrushhigieneíntimafeminina

Page 871: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tampoons

Page 872: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sabonete

Page 873: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

soapxampú(BR)

Page 874: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shampoochampô(Port)

Page 875: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shampooremédiocontraador

Page 876: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

painrelieveranalgésico(Port)

Page 877: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

painreliever

Page 878: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

medicamentoestomacal

Page 879: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

stomachmedicine

Page 880: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umalaminaparabarbear

Page 881: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

arazorumguarda-chuva

Page 882: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

unumbrella

Page 883: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

protectorsolar

Page 884: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sunblocklotions

Page 885: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umpostal

Page 886: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apostcard

Page 887: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

selosdecorreios

Page 888: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

postagestampscélulaseléctricas

Page 889: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

batteries

Page 890: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

papelparaescrever

Page 891: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

writingpaper

Page 892: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

umacaneta

Page 893: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apen

Page 894: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

FindingaPlacetoStayHáquartosdisponíveis?Doyouhaveanyavailableroom?Quantocustapara(numberofpersons)pessoa/pessoaspornoite?Howmuchisaroomfor____person/peoplepernight?Euvouficarpor(number)noite(s).Iwillstayfor___nights.Oquartopossui

___Doestheroomhave___

casa-de-banho

Page 895: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bathroom

Page 896: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chuveiro

Page 897: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shower

Page 898: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

condicionado

Page 899: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

airconditioning

Page 900: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

telefone

Page 901: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

telephonetelevisão

Page 902: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

atelevision

Page 903: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lencois

Page 904: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bedsheets

Page 905: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cacifos

Page 906: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lockers

Page 907: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cofre

Page 908: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

safe

Possoveroquarto?

CanIseetheroom?

Temumquarto

____?Doyouhavea____room?

Page 909: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

maissilencioso

Page 910: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

quiter

Page 911: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

maior

Page 912: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bigger

Page 913: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

maislimpo

Page 914: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cleaner

Ok,euaceito. Ok,I’lltakeit.Gostodoquarto. Iliketheroom.

Querofazerocheck-out.

Iwanttocheckout.

Page 915: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Money:Aceitadólaresamericanos/canadianos/australianos?DoyouacceptAmerican/Canadian/AustralianDollars?Aceitalibrasbritânicas?DoyouacceptBritishpounds?AceitaEuros?DoyouacceptEuros?Aceitacartõesdecrédito?Doyoutakecreditcards?Qualéataxadecâmbio?Whatistheexchangerate?Ondeéomultibanco?WhereistheATM?Emergency:

Ondeéohospital?

Whereisthehospital?

Estouperdido. I’mlost.Necessitodeummedico. Ineedadoctor.

Precisodeummedico.(inf.) Ineedadoctor.

Houveumacidente.

Therehasbeenanaccident.

Precisodeajuda. Ineedhelp.

Ajuda! Help!Perdiomeudinheiro.

Ihavelostmymoney.

Perdiomeupassaporte.

Ilostmypassport.

Perdiaminhacarteira.

Ihavelostmyhandbag.

Perdiomeuporta-moedas.

Ihavelostmywallet.

Page 916: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Chameumaambulância!

Callanambulance!

Chameapolícia! Callthepolice!

Page 917: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Chapter21:VocabularyOsmembrosdafamília(TheFamilyMembers)

pais(pie-ish) parentspai(pie) father,dad

mãe(mah-ing mother,mommarido(mah-ree-

doo) husband

mulher(moo-lyehr) wife

Irmãos(eer-maoongsh) siblings

filha(fee-lyeeah) daughterfilho(fee-lyeeoh) sonirmã(eer-mah) sister

irmão(eer-maung) brotheravós(ah-vÓsh grandparentsavó(ah-vÓH) grandmotheravô(ah-voh) grandfather

netos(neh-toosh) grandchildrenneta(neh-tah) granddaughterneto(neh-too) grandsontia(tee-ah) aunttio(tee-oo) uncle

primo(pree-moo) malecousinprima(pree-mah) femalecousinsobrinha(soo-bree-nyah) niece

sobrinho(soo-bree-nyoh) nephew

sogra(soh-grah) mother-in-lawsogro(soh-groo) father-in-law

nora(noh-rah) daughter-in-law

genro(jaing-rooh) son-in-lawcunhada(coo-nyah-dah) sister-in-law

cunhado(coo-nyah-doo) brother-in-law

namorado(Na-

Page 918: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

moo-rah-doo) boyfriend

namorada(Na-moo-rah-dah) girlfriend

companheiro(com-pah-nyaee-roo) malepartner

companheira(com-pah-nyaee-rah)

femalepartner

noiva(noee-vah) fiancée(female)

noivo(noee-voo) fiancé(male)

Page 919: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

AsProfissões(TheProfessions)

Page 920: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocontabilista

Page 921: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

accountant

Page 922: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oator

Page 923: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

actor

Page 924: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oarquiteto

Page 925: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

architect

Page 926: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oartista

Page 927: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

artist

Page 928: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

otalhante

Page 929: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

butcher

Page 930: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ochefedecozinha

Page 931: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chef

Page 932: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

odentista

Page 933: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dentist

Page 934: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

odetetive

Page 935: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

detectiveomédico

Page 936: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

doctor

Page 937: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocondutor

Page 938: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

driver

Page 939: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oeletricista

Page 940: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

electrician

Page 941: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oengenheiro

Page 942: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

engineer

Page 943: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oagricultor

Page 944: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

farmer

Page 945: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

obombeiro

Page 946: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fireman

Page 947: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opescador

Page 948: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fisherman

Page 949: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocabeleireiro

Page 950: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hairdresserocaçador

Page 951: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hunter

Page 952: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ojuiz

Page 953: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

judge

Page 954: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oadvogado

Page 955: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lawyeromecânico

Page 956: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mechanic

Page 957: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omodelo

Page 958: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

modelomúsico

Page 959: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

musician

Page 960: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oenfermeiro

Page 961: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nurse

Page 962: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opintor

Page 963: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

painterofarmacêutico

Page 964: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pharmacistofotógrafo

Page 965: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

photographer

Page 966: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opiloto

Page 967: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pilot

Page 968: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocanalizador

Page 969: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

plumberopolícia

Page 970: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

policemanopolítico

Page 971: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

politician

Page 972: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omarinheiro

Page 973: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sailor

Page 974: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocientista

Page 975: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

scientist

Page 976: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocantor

Page 977: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

singer

Page 978: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

osoldado

Page 979: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

soldier

Page 980: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

otreinador

Page 981: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

trainero

veterináriovet

(veterinarian)

Page 982: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oempregado

Page 983: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

waiter

Page 984: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

Partesdocorpo(PartsoftheBody)obraço

Page 985: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

arm

Page 986: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ascostas

Page 987: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

back

Page 988: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocorpo

Page 989: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

body

Page 990: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

orabo

Page 991: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bottom

Page 992: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abochecha

Page 993: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cheek

Page 994: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opeito

Page 995: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chest

Page 996: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aorelha

Page 997: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ear

Page 998: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocotovelo

Page 999: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

elbow

Page 1000: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oolho

Page 1001: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

eye

Page 1002: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

asobrancelha

Page 1003: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

eyebrow

Page 1004: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aface

Page 1005: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

face

Page 1006: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

odedo

Page 1007: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

finger

Page 1008: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aunha

Page 1009: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fingernailopé

Page 1010: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

foot

Page 1011: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocabelo

Page 1012: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hairamão

Page 1013: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

handacabeça

Page 1014: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

headocoração

Page 1015: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

heart

Page 1016: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aanca

Page 1017: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hip

Page 1018: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omaxilar

Page 1019: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

jaw

Page 1020: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ojoelho

Page 1021: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

knee

Page 1022: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aperna

Page 1023: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

legolábio

Page 1024: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lipopulmão

Page 1025: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lung

Page 1026: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aboca

Page 1027: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mouthopescoço

Page 1028: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

neck

Page 1029: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

onariz

Page 1030: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nose

Page 1031: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oombro

Page 1032: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shoulder

Page 1033: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apele

Page 1034: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

skinoestômago

Page 1035: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

stomach

Page 1036: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acoxa

Page 1037: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

thigh

Page 1038: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

agarganta

Page 1039: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

throat

Page 1040: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opolegar

Page 1041: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

thumb

Page 1042: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

odedo

Page 1043: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

toealíngua

Page 1044: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tongue

Page 1045: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

odente

Page 1046: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tooth

Page 1047: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

OsAnimais(TheAnimals)

Page 1048: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aformiga

Page 1049: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ant

Page 1050: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ourso

Page 1051: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bear

Page 1052: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aabelha

Page 1053: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

beeopássaro

Page 1054: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bird

Page 1055: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aborboleta

Page 1056: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

butterfly

Page 1057: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocamelo

Page 1058: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

camel

Page 1059: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ogato

Page 1060: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cat

Page 1061: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

agalinha

Page 1062: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chicken

Page 1063: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

avaca

Page 1064: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cow

Page 1065: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocaranguejo

Page 1066: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

crab

Page 1067: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oveado

Page 1068: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

deerocão

Page 1069: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dog

Page 1070: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opato

Page 1071: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

duck

Page 1072: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opeixe

Page 1073: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fisharã

Page 1074: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

frog

Page 1075: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acabra

Page 1076: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

goat

Page 1077: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oganso

Page 1078: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

goose

Page 1079: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocavalo

Page 1080: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

horse

Page 1081: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

olagarto

Page 1082: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lizard

Page 1083: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

omacaco

Page 1084: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

monkey

Page 1085: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

orato

Page 1086: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

mouse

Page 1087: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opolvo

Page 1088: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

octopus

Page 1089: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oporco

Page 1090: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pig

Page 1091: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocoelho

Page 1092: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rabbit

Page 1093: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aovelha

Page 1094: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sheep

Page 1095: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acobra

Page 1096: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

snake

Page 1097: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aaranha

Page 1098: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

spider

Page 1099: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocisne

Page 1100: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

swan

Page 1101: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

operu

Page 1102: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

turkey

Page 1103: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abaleia

Page 1104: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

whale

Page 1105: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ORoupeiro(TheWardrobe)

Page 1106: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocinto

Page 1107: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

belt

Page 1108: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abota

Page 1109: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

boot

Page 1110: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

osoutien

Page 1111: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bra

Page 1112: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apulseira

Page 1113: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

braceletoboné

Page 1114: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cap

Page 1115: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocasaco

Page 1116: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

coat

Page 1117: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ovestido

Page 1118: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

dress

Page 1119: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

osbrincos

Page 1120: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

earringosóculos

Page 1121: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

glasses

Page 1122: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aluva

Page 1123: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

glove

Page 1124: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

amala

Page 1125: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

handbagolenço

Page 1126: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

handkerchief

Page 1127: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocabide

Page 1128: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hangerochapéu

Page 1129: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hat

Page 1130: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocasaco

Page 1131: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

jacketascalçasdeganga

Page 1132: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

jeans

Page 1133: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocolar

Page 1134: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

necklaceascalças

Page 1135: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pants

Page 1136: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

oanel

Page 1137: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ringolenço

Page 1138: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

scarf

Page 1139: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acamisa

Page 1140: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shirt

Page 1141: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

osapato

Page 1142: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shoeoscalções

Page 1143: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

shorts

Page 1144: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

asaia

Page 1145: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

skirtosténis

Page 1146: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sneakerapeúga

Page 1147: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sock

Page 1148: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ameia

Page 1149: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

stocking

Page 1150: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ofatodebanho

Page 1151: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

swimsuit

Page 1152: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

agravata

Page 1153: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tie

Page 1154: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aroupainterior

Page 1155: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

underwear

Page 1156: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ocolete

Page 1157: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

vest

Page 1158: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acarteira

Page 1159: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

walletorelógio

Page 1160: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

watch

Page 1161: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

AsFrutaseLegumes(TheFruitsandVegetables)amaçã

Page 1162: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

apple

Page 1163: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abanana

Page 1164: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bananaofeijão

Page 1165: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

beanosbrócolos

Page 1166: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

broccoli

Page 1167: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acouve

Page 1168: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cabbage

Page 1169: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opimento

Page 1170: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

capsicum

Page 1171: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acenoura

Page 1172: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

carrotacouve-flor

Page 1173: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cauliflower

Page 1174: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acereja

Page 1175: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cherry

Page 1176: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ococo

Page 1177: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

coconut

Page 1178: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

opepino

Page 1179: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cucumber

Page 1180: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aberingela

Page 1181: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

eggplant

Page 1182: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

auva

Page 1183: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

grapeolimão

Page 1184: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lemon

Page 1185: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aalface

Page 1186: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lettuceomelão

Page 1187: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

melon

Page 1188: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ofrutoseco

Page 1189: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

nut

Page 1190: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acebola

Page 1191: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

onion

Page 1192: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

alaranja

Page 1193: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

orange

Page 1194: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aervilha

Page 1195: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

peaopêssego

Page 1196: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

peachapêra

Page 1197: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pear

Page 1198: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aameixa

Page 1199: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

plum

Page 1200: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

abatata

Page 1201: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

potato

Page 1202: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aameixaseca

Page 1203: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pruneaabóbora

Page 1204: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

pumpkin

Page 1205: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

osespinafres

Page 1206: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

spinach

Page 1207: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

asultana

Page 1208: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

sultana

Page 1209: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

otomate

Page 1210: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tomato

Page 1211: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

amelancia

Page 1212: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

watermelon

Page 1213: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

OsTempo(TheWeather)

Page 1214: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

anuvem

Page 1215: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cloud

Page 1216: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

enublado

Page 1217: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cloudy

Page 1218: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

frio

Page 1219: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cold

Page 1220: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ociclone

Page 1221: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

cyclone

Page 1222: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

bom

Page 1223: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fine

Page 1224: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

acheia

Page 1225: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

flood

Page 1226: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

onevoeiro

Page 1227: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

fog

Page 1228: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ageada

Page 1229: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

frost

Page 1230: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ogranizo

Page 1231: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hail

Page 1232: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

quente

Page 1233: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

hotorelâmpago

Page 1234: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

lightning

Page 1235: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

achuva

Page 1236: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rainoarco-íris

Page 1237: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rainbow

Page 1238: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

chuvoso

Page 1239: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

rainy

Page 1240: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

aneve

Page 1241: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

snow

Page 1242: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

atempestade

Page 1243: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

storm

Page 1244: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

temporal

Page 1245: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

stormy

Page 1246: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

atemperatura

Page 1247: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

temperatureotrovão

Page 1248: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

thunder

Page 1249: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

otornado

Page 1250: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

tornado

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ovento

Page 1252: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

wind

Page 1253: Portuguese: Learn Portuguese In 21 DAYS! - A Practical Guide To Make Portuguese Look Easy! EVEN For Beginners

ConclusionI hope thisbookwasable tohelpyou to learn thePortuguese language in thefastestandeasiestway.It’s timeforyoutotakeupadvancedcoursesinPortuguese,practicewhatyouhavelearnedbyconversingwithnativePortuguesespeakers,andperhapsgoingonatriptoPortuguese-speakingcountries.Iwishyouthebestofluck!Toyoursuccess,HenryRay

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Bonus:PreviewOf“Spanish:LearnSpanishin21DAYS!–APracticalGuideToMakeSpanishLookEasy!EVENForBeginners”

WordOrderandSentenceStructure

ToconstructsentencesinSpanish,youneedat leastasubjectandaverb.LikeEnglishsentences,itisquitecommontoconstructsentencesinSpanishusingthewordordersubject+verb+otherpartsofasentence.

Forexample:

English:->Mariaworksinalaboratory.

Spanish:->Mariatrabajaenunlaboratorio.

Word order in Spanish, however, is more flexible than English. The order inwhich thewordsappearmayshift toemphasizeonegrammaticalelementovertheother.Differentpartsofasentencecanbearrangedinseveralwaysandstillbe able to express the same idea. The above example can be re-arranged asfollows:TrabajaMariaenunlaboratorio.

EnunlaboratoriotrabajaMaria.

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TrabajaenunlaboratorioMaria.

In addition, when the subject of the sentence is clearly identifiable either bycontextorthroughtheverb’sconjugation,thesubjectpronounmaybeomitted.

Forexample:

Vemospelículaslosfinesdesemana.

Wewatchmoviesonweekends.

Arturonada.Juegatenistambién.

Arturoswims.Heplaystennis,too.

InformingSpanishsentences,anEnglishspeakercommonlyhastodealwiththefactthatadjectivesgenerallycomeafterthenoun.Forinstance,toexpress“longlashes”inSpanish,you’llsay“pestañaslargas”,orliterally,lasheslong.Thatisjust,however,asimpletwistwhenyouhavetoconsiderthatanadjectivehastochangeitsformtoagreewiththenoun.

Declarativesentencescommonlyfollowtheordersubject+predicate+object.

Example:

Marthadalimosnaalospobres.

Marthagivesalmstothepoor.

However,whenanobject is replacedbyanobjectpronoun (me,te, se,os), theobjectpronounisplacedbeforetheverb.

Example:

Marthalesdalimosna.

Marthagivesthemalms.

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When a sentence contains both direct and indirect object, the direct objectgenerallytakesprecedenceovertheindirectobject.

Example:

Ricardohaenseñadolatécnicaasusalumnus.

RicardohastaughtthetechniquetohisstudentsHowever,ifthedirectobjectisaccompanied by a supplement, the indirect object is placed before the directobject.

Example:

RicardohaenseñadoasusalumnuslatécnicaqueaprendiódeParís.

RicardohastaughthisstudentsthetechniquehelearnedfromParis.

Adverbsareusuallyplacedneartheverb,butlikeEnglish,theSpanishlanguageisflexibleintermsofitsplacement.

Forexample:

Mariofrecuentementejuegabaloncesto.

Mariofrequentlyplaysbasketball.

FrecuentementeMariojuegabaloncesto.

Frequently,Marioplaysbasketball.

Mariojuegabaloncestofrecuentemente.

Marioplaysbaskeballfrequently.

Adverbsthatmodifyadjectivesareplacedbeforetheadjective.

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Forexample:

Laseñoraesmuyhermosa.

Theladyisverybeautiful.

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FormingQuestionsThereareaseveralwaystoformaquestioninSpanish.

Oneisbyswitchingthesubjectandtheverb.

Example:

Declarativesentence->Juliannada.->Julianswims.

Question->¿NadaJulian?->DoesJulianswim?

Another is by addingquestionmarks inwrittenwords andby raising the tonewhilespeaking.

Forexample:

¿Julianswims?->Julianswims?

Anotherwayistoaddtagsattheendofasentence,whichissimilartotheuseoftheword“right?”inEnglish.

Example:

Juliannada,¿no?

Juancocina,¿esverdad?

FormingNegativeSentencesToformnegativesentencesinSpanish,theword“no”isplacedbeforetheverb.

Examples:

Ellosjueganalajedrez.->Ellosnojueganalajedrez.

Theyplaychess.->Theydon’tplaychess.

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Yoquieroescribir.->Yonoquieroescribir.

Iwanttowrite.->Idon’twanttowrite.

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Punctuations Spanish punctuation marks are used in almost the samemannerashowyouusethemintheEnglishlanguage.

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Periods

Aperiod,whichiscalledpuntoorpuntofinalinSpanish,isaddedattheendofasentence.

Mateoesunbuenchico.->Mateoisagoodboy.

Teesperaré.->Iwillwaitforyou.

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Comma

AcommahassimilarusageinSpanishandEnglish.Youcanuseit toseparateclauses,parentheticalphrasesandlists.

Elpresidente,uncaballero,ayudóalaseñora.

Thepresident,agentleman,helpedthelady.

Ellanecesitapapel,lápizyborrador.

Sheneedspaper,pencil,anderaser.

In many European countries, commas and periods are used inversely whenwritingnumbers.

Cercade1.000personasparticipan.

About1,000peopleparticipated.

Ellarecibióunacalificaciónfinalde92,5.

Shereceivedafinalgradeof92.5.

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QuestionMarksInSpanish,questionsstartwithaninvertedquestionmarkandends with a regular question mark. Question marks are called signo deinterrogación:¿Quieneselcampeón?->Whoisthechampion?

¿Adóndevas?->Whereareyougoing?

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ExclamationPoints

ExclamationpointsmakeiteasierforareadertoreadexclamationsentencesinSpanishbymarking the startof a sentencewith an invertedexclamationpointand the endwith an upright or regular exclamation point: ¡Felicidades por tunuevotrabajo!->Congratulationsonyournewjob!

¡Yavaledetonterías!->Stopthisnonsense!

The initialexclamationpointorquestionmarkmaybeplaced in themiddleorotherpartsofasentenceifthestartingwordsarenotpartoftheexclamationorquestion.

Carina,¿estádisponiblemañana?

Carina,areyouavailabletomorrow?

Meincorporéalarifay¡ganéelprimerpremio!

IjoinedtheraffleandIwonfirstprize!

Youmay likewisemixandmatchpunctuations ifasentencehasbothquestionandexclamation.

Sarah,¿quétepasó!->Sarah,whathappenedtoyou?!

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QuotationMarksThereareseveralwaystoquotesomeone’swordsinSpanishand the symbols vary depending on the region you’re in. In some Spanish-speaking places, youmay see the familiar double quotationmarks (comillas):“Quierosaberlaverdad”,dijoFelipe.

“Iwanttoknowthetruth,”saidFelipe.

The use of angular quotes (comillas angulares), however, ismore common inSpanishwriting:«Quierosaberlaverdad»,dijoFelipe.

A dash (raya)may likewise be used to indicate that a person is speaking:—Quierosaberlaverdad—dijoFelipe.

Tomarkaquotationwithinanotherquotation,youbeginthefirstquotationwithangular quotes before switching to double quotes: «Quiero ver"Anatomía deGrey"»,dijoFelipe.

“Iwanttowatch‘Grey’sAnatomy’,”saidFelipe.

Either theangularquotesordoublequotesmaybeused toquoteamovieorabook:Yoquierover"AnatomíadeGrey".

Yoquier0ver«AnatomíadeGrey».

Iwanttosee“Grey’sAnatomy”.

WhileperiodsandcommasareusuallyplacedinsidequotationmarksinEnglish,theyareplacedoutsideofquotationsinSpanish.

Otherpunctuationmarks, though lesscommonlyused inSpanish,havesimilarusesastheydoinEnglish:colon(dospuntos),hypen(guión),semicolon(puntoycoma),ellipsis(puntossuspensivos),andparenthesis(paréntesis).

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