PopulationMLS2FG.3

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  OVERPOPULATION MLS 2-F GROUP 3

description

A reporting activity for health economics

Transcript of PopulationMLS2FG.3

  • OVERPOPULATION

    MLS 2-F GROUP 3

  • WHAT IS POPULATION?

    Latin populationem (nominative populatio) "a

    people; a multitude," as if from Latin populus "a

    people

    the total number of persons inhabiting a

    country, city, or any district or area

    the number or body of inhabitants in a place

    belonging to a specific social, cultural,

    socioeconomic, ethnic, or racial subgroup:

    the native population; the working-class

    population

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  • POPULATION GROWTH

    increase in the number of people who inhabit a

    territory or state

    increment, growth, increase - a process of becoming

    larger or longer or more numerous or more

    important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the

    growth of population"

    irruption - a sudden sharp increase in the relative

    numbers of a population

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  • POPULATION GROWTH RATE

    the rate at which the number of individuals in a

    population increases in a given time period as a

    fraction of the initial population

    change in population over a unit time period

    measures how populations change in size over time

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  • POPULATION GROWTH RATE

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    Source:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Population_growth_rate_world_2013.svg

  • OVERPOPULATION

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  • OVERPOPULATION

    an undesirable condition where the number of

    existing human population exceeds the carrying

    capacity of its ecological niche

    excessive population of an area to the point of

    overcrowding, depletion of natural resources, or

    environmental deterioration

    function of the number of individuals compared to

    the relevant resources, such as the water and

    essential nutrients they need to survive

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  • OVERPOPULATION

    Causes Effects

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    Decline in the Death

    Rate

    Better Medical

    Facilities

    Technological

    Advancement in

    Fertility Treatment

    Immigration

    Lack of Family Planning

    Depletion of Natural

    Resources

    Degradation of

    Environment

    Conflicts and Wars

    Rise in Unemployment

    High Cost of Living

  • SOLUTIONS TO OVERPOPULATION

    Better Education

    Making People

    Aware of Family

    Planning

    Tax Benefits or

    Concessions

    Knowledge of Sex

    Education

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  • 9 POPULATION STRATEGIES TO STOP

    SHORT OF 9 BILLION Provide universal access to safe and effective contraceptive options for both

    sexes.

    Guarantee education through secondary school for all, especially girls.

    Eradicate gender bias from law, economic opportunity, health, and culture.

    Offer age-appropriate sexuality education for all students.

    End all policies that reward parents financially based on the number of children they have.

    Integrate lessons on population, environment, and development into school curricula at multiple levels.

    Put prices on environmental costs and impacts.

    Adjust to an aging population instead of boosting childbearing through government incentives and programs.

    Convince leaders to commit to stabilizing population growth through the exercise of human rights and human development.

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    Source: http://www.worldwatch.org/nine-population-strategies-stop-short-9-billion

  • HUMAN POPULATION CONTROL

    Present-day practice by countries:

    China: One-child Policy

    India: Only those with two or fewer children are eligible for election to a Gram

    panchayat, or local government.

    We two, our two ("Hum do, hamare do" in Hindi)

    United States: Title X of the Public Health Service Act

    Uzbekistan: Compulsory sterilization, hysterectomies and IUD insertions

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    PHILIPPINES POPULATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES

    Establishment of POPCOM

    The Population Act

    The Population Management Program

    Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning Program

  • STATISTICAL UPDATE

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  • STATISTICAL UPDATE

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  • STATISTICAL UPDATE

    Top 10 Countries with Smallest Population as of 2014

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  • WORLD POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

    (2010-2050)

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  • WORLD POPULATION PROJECTION

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  • ASIAN POPULATION 2014

    Based on the most recent population growth trends, the population of Asia is estimated to be 4,426,683,000 compared to 4,299,000,000 in 2013.

    The most populated country in Asia is the Peoples Republic of China with an estimated population 1.35 billion people. The least populated country is the Republic of Maldives with an estimated population of about 330,000 in 2012.

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  • The top 10 most populous countries in Asia are:

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  • The 10 least populous countries in Asia include:

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  • PHILIPPINES IN FIGURES

    2014 From NSO

    Source: http://web0.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2014%20PIF.pdf

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    100,096,496 The population of the

    Philippines is estimated at

    100,096,496 as of July 1

    2014. Philippines's

    population is equivalent to

    1.38% of the total world

    population. The Philippines

    ranks number 12 in the list

    of countries by population.

  • THE END

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