Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Tobe Labo Ayumi Yoshizaki 1.
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Transcript of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Tobe Labo Ayumi Yoshizaki 1.
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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAH)
Tobe LaboAyumi Yoshizaki
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Contents* Introduction - Carbon-carbon Bond - Planar Molecule
* PAH - What is PAH ? - Application of PAH
* History - Successive Synthesis Method
* New Synthesis Method - Recent Research
* My Project
* Summary 2
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Carbon-carbon Bond
GraphiteDiamond
sp2sp3 π-electron
Because the carbon atom has four unpaired electrons, four bonds are necessary.
Diamond and Graphite, the isotopes of the carbon, are described below.
van der Waals' force
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Planar MoleculeDiamond Graphite
Color Colorless Black
Band Structure
Conductivity × ○
Conduction Band
Valence Band
Wide
Six sp2 Carbons + Six Hydrogens
Benzene 4
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What is PAH ?
PhenanthreneAnthracene
* Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)→Compound that one or more aromatic rings are condensed
Naphthalene Azulene
Perylene
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Semiconductor
The display is printed on clothes.
The curtain and the screen become the televisions.
Inorganic Semiconductor
Organic Semiconductor
Material Si, Ge PAH
Property Hard, Heavy, Expensive Flexible, Light, Cheap
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Application of PAH
Pentacene
Pentacene is an organic compound that first exceeds the amorphous silicon level (Driving level of liquid crystal display) .
Amorphous Silicon Level Career Mobility > 1.0 cm2/Vs
Pentacene Level Career Mobility > 1.5 cm2/Vs
It is historical event of science and technology that organic semiconductor replaces inorganic semiconductor.
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Traditional Synthesis Method* Friedel-Crafts Reaction
* Diels-Alder Reaction
COOH
HOOC
O
O
AlCl3 Zn
Postovoslii, I. et al. Zh. Obsch. Khim. 1937, 7, 2919-2924.
Clar, E. et al. J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 4616-4619.
Perylene Coronene
Perylene
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Recent Synthesis Method
Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene
Dehydro-genation
Diels-AlderReaction
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New Synthesis Method
Hauptmann, H. et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 897-898.
Non-cyclic Structure → Low Selectivity, Low Yield
Cyclic Structure → Transannular Cyclization → Tandem Cyclization
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[N]annulene
[18]annuleneBenzene[6]annulene
Cyclobutadiene[4]annulene
Dehydrobenzo -[14]annulene
Dehydrobenzo-[8]annulene
Dehydrobenzo -[12]annulene
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Recent Research
Otera, J. et al. Chem. Lett. 2008, 37, 1296-1297.
①Nucleophile
②Charge Transfer
③Transannular Cyclization
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My Project
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Summary* Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Compound that one
or more aromatic rings are condensed, are expected that replaces inorganic semiconductor.
* Traditionally, PAHs have been synthesized in stepwise synthesis methods which construct a ring one-by-one.
* In recent years, on the other hand, plural rings of PAHs are efficiently constructed.
* Recently, we have developed new single-step synthetic methods with high efficiency by tandem cyclization reaction of integrated acetylene.
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