Polution presented by fahad bokhari
-
Upload
syed-bokhari -
Category
Education
-
view
810 -
download
7
Transcript of Polution presented by fahad bokhari
Company
LOGO
Factor affecting the Factor affecting the Environment Due to Environment Due to
Thermal Power Station Thermal Power Station AES AES
(Lal Pir)(Lal Pir)
Factor affecting the Factor affecting the Environment Due to Environment Due to
Thermal Power Station Thermal Power Station AES AES
(Lal Pir)(Lal Pir)
Presented By: Fahad BokhariPresented By: Fahad BokhariPresented By: Fahad BokhariPresented By: Fahad Bokhari
Environmental Pollution
Pollutants
PollutioPollutionnIntroduction of Introduction of
contaminants into a contaminants into a natural environment that natural environment that
causes instability, causes instability, disorder, harm or disorder, harm or discomfort to thediscomfort to the
ecosystem ecosystem i.e. physical systemsi.e. physical systems or living organisms.or living organisms.
Pollutants are Pollutants are substances which substances which
directly or indirectly directly or indirectly damage us or the damage us or the
environmentenvironment
Forms of Pollution
Thermal Thermal pollutionpollution
Air pollution Air pollution
Water Water pollution pollution
Noise Noise pollutionpollution
Thermal Pollution
1
The term thermal pollution has been used to indicate the detrimental
effects of heated effluents discharged by various power plants.
Air Pollution2
• Industrial Revolution
• Automobile industry
Imbalance in the quality of air so as to cause adverse affects on the living organisms existing
on earth
3
Contamination of water by addition of undesirable organic, inorganic or biological substances to water sources
Destroys ecosystem and effects human health
Industrial effluents
Water Pollution
54% people feel change in the drinking water.
63% people says that they get water for drinking purpose
from Tap.
DD
CC
BB
AA
Major Air Pollutants and their damaging effects
Ozone: (ground-level ozone is the principal component of smog)
»Source»Health Effects»Environmental Effects»Property Damage
AA
BB
CC
VOC’s: (Volatile organic compound); smog formers
»Source
»Health Effects
»Environmental Effects
Nitrogen Dioxide: (One of the NOx); smog-forming
chemical
Source
Health Effects
Environmental Effects
Property Damage
Particulate Matter (PM-10): (dust, smoke, soot) Source
Health Effects
Property Damage
Environmental Effects
Source
Sulfur DioxideSulfur Dioxide
1
2
3
4
SourcSourc
ee
SourcSourc
eeHealth EffectsHealth EffectsHealth EffectsHealth Effects
Environmental Environmental EffectsEffectsEnvironmental Environmental EffectsEffectsProperty Property DamageDamageProperty Property DamageDamage
NOx control
Particulate Matter
Different Technologies utilizing the integrated air pollution control system
O2 control
Effect of Environmental Pollution
On Human Life
Learning How to Control Learning How to Control PollutionPollution
TOXIC INDUSTRIAL WASTE CONTROL requirements for control
of pollution
Refers to oil, waste acids, spent solvents, waste sludge, spent etchants, and waste alkalis, Solvents, waste oil, and spent etchants are recycled
Landfills are required for waste sludge
Thermal Power Station AES (Pvt.) Lal Pir
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION
ISOOHSAS 18000
ISO 14000
A Survey report of pollution in Muzaffargarh
January 22, 2003 Wednesday Ziqa’ad 18, 1423
MULTAN, Jan 21:MULTAN, Jan 21: The Punjab Environment Protection Department (EPD) is all set to kick The Punjab Environment Protection Department (EPD) is all set to kick off a survey in Muzaffargarh district from Wednesday (today) to gauge severity of the off a survey in Muzaffargarh district from Wednesday (today) to gauge severity of the pollution being caused there by thermal power stations. Briefing newsmen here on pollution being caused there by thermal power stations. Briefing newsmen here on Tuesday, Multan district environment officer Mian Khalid Mehmood, who is also Tuesday, Multan district environment officer Mian Khalid Mehmood, who is also responsible to look after the environment-related issues of Muzaffargarh, said that thermal responsible to look after the environment-related issues of Muzaffargarh, said that thermal power stations in Muzaffargarh used 10,000 tons of furnace oil daily. He said the thermal power stations in Muzaffargarh used 10,000 tons of furnace oil daily. He said the thermal power station, Muzaffargarh, and Kot Addu power company (Kapco) did not have any power station, Muzaffargarh, and Kot Addu power company (Kapco) did not have any facility to treat the fumes of furnace oil while AES, Lal Pir, though had the treatment plant, facility to treat the fumes of furnace oil while AES, Lal Pir, though had the treatment plant, its management seldom used it to lessen the intensity of pollutants emitted by thermal its management seldom used it to lessen the intensity of pollutants emitted by thermal power units. He said due to the pollution temperature in the surrounding areas of the power units. He said due to the pollution temperature in the surrounding areas of the stations had been constantly rising by four degree Celsius as compared to the areas less-stations had been constantly rising by four degree Celsius as compared to the areas less-affected by the furnace oil in the district. “Respiratory, skin and ENT diseases are common affected by the furnace oil in the district. “Respiratory, skin and ENT diseases are common in the affected areas besides the ruination of farmland,” he added. He said the survey was in the affected areas besides the ruination of farmland,” he added. He said the survey was being launched on public complaints and if proved guilty the thermal power stations would being launched on public complaints and if proved guilty the thermal power stations would be served notices under section 21 of the Environment Protection Act, 1997.be served notices under section 21 of the Environment Protection Act, 1997.
Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA), 1997
Provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of Provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of environment, for the prevention and control of pollution, environment, for the prevention and control of pollution, and promotion of sustainable development.and promotion of sustainable development.
Provides all kind of technical assistance to the Ministry of Environment for Provides all kind of technical assistance to the Ministry of Environment for formulation of environment policy and programs.formulation of environment policy and programs.
Establish standards for discharge or emission of the ambient air, water and soil, coordinate environmental policies and programs, nationally and internationally
PEPA, 1997, related to pollution control under section 11 prohibit discharge or emission of effluent, waste, air pollutant.
Text
Text
Text
Environment Pollution Control Act (EPCA) Environment Pollution Control Act (EPCA) April 1, 1999April 1, 1999
AirAir
waterwater
Noise pollutionNoise pollution
Hazardous substances controlHazardous substances control
Environmental Protection and Management Environmental Protection and Management Act (EPMA) January 1, 2008Act (EPMA) January 1, 2008
LEGISLATION requirements for control of pollutionLEGISLATION requirements for control of pollution
Measures to Control Air Pollution
Removal Removal of of
pollutantspollutants
Reduce sulphur Reduce sulphur content before content before
burningburning
Use of energy Use of energy sources sources
other than fossil other than fossil fuelsfuels
Increased planting Increased planting of of
vegetationvegetation
Legal Measures Legal Measures from from authoritiesauthorities
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONRECOMMENDATION
Company
LOGO
Add your company sloganAdd your company slogan