Political Science
-
Upload
joebele-mercene -
Category
Education
-
view
8.563 -
download
0
Transcript of Political Science
![Page 1: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GOOD DAY CLASS!
I AM MR.JOEBELE
![Page 2: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
POLITICAL SCIENCE
![Page 3: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MEANING OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
• The term political science is the systematic study of the state and the government
• Political Science is a social science regarding the practice and theory of politics, the analysis of political systems, and the study of political behavior.
![Page 4: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Political science is the study of politics. Some particular areas that political scientists study include public policy, national politics, political theory, and international relations.
![Page 5: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ETYMOLOGICAL DEFINITION
• Latin–Politicus was an adjective that was used to describe anything “of the state”.
![Page 6: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Harry Truman
“Politics is a fascinating
game, because
politics is government. It is the art of government.”
![Page 7: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
“I have never
regarded politics as
the arena of morals. It is the arena of
interest.”JOSEPH ESTRADA
![Page 8: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“Politics is the gentle art of getting votes from the poor and campaign
funds from the rich by
promising to protect each
from the other.”
OSCAR AMERINGER
![Page 9: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
SCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE1. Political Theory-entire body
of doctrines relating to the origin, form, behavior and purposes of the state.
2. Public Administration-methods and techniques used in actual management of state affairs.
3. Public Law-limitations upon government authority.
![Page 10: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
FUNCTION AND IMPORTANCE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
“The function of political science is to discover the principles that should be adhered to in public affairs that eventually would serve as a model that can be applied to matters of urgent concern to public officials and to private citizens.”
![Page 11: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
GOALS IN THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1. Education for citizenship- the primary objective of the political science curriculum is to equip students to discharge the obligations of democratic citizenship
![Page 12: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2.Essential parts of liberal education- Intelligent, responsible citizenship can save democracy; ignorance and negligence can lose it
GOALS IN THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
![Page 13: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
B. Concepts of State and Government
![Page 14: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
MEANING OF STATE
• A state is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
• The Philippines is a state.
![Page 15: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
1.People - The mass
of the population living within the state.
![Page 16: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
2.Territory- demarcated area that rightly belongs to the population
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
![Page 17: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
“territory”• terrestrial, fluvial, maritime
and aerial• should be permanent and
large enough to be self-sufficing
![Page 18: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
3. Government- Refers to the agency to which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out.
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
![Page 19: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
4.Sovereignty- May be defined as the
supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from the people within its jurisdiction and corollary to have freedom from foreign control.
ELEMENTS OF A STATE
![Page 20: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
“sovereignty”a. Internal – power of
the state to rule within its territory
b.External – the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states.
![Page 21: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ORIGIN OF STATES
1. Divine right theory-the
state is of divine creation
and the ruler is ordained by
God to govern the people.
2. Necessity or force theory-
states must have been
created through force by
some great warriors.
![Page 22: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ORIGIN OF STATES
3. Paternalistic theory-under
the authority of the father or
mother.(stages., next slide)
4. Social contract theory-theory
justifies the right of the
people to revolt against bad
ruler.
![Page 23: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FAMILY
CLAN
TRIBE
STATE
NATION
NATURAL STAGES
![Page 24: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
STATE DISTINGUISHED FROM NATION
“The state is a political concept while
a nation is an ethnic concept.”
![Page 25: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
“ A state is not subject to external control while a
nation may or may not be independent of external
control.”
STATE DISTINGUISHED FROM NATION
![Page 26: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
“ A single state may consist of one or more nations or people and conversely, a single nation may be made up of several states.”
STATE DISTINGUISHED FROM NATION
![Page 27: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
STATE DISTINGUISHED FROM GOVERNMENT
“…they are usually regarded as identical. As ordinarily,
the acts of the government are the acts of the state.”
![Page 28: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
“A state cannot exist without a government, but it is
possible to have a government without a state.”
STATE DISTINGUISHED FROM GOVERNMENT
![Page 29: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
![Page 30: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
“forms” of government refer to the basic rules by which a nation carries out its policies
there is no standard for the classification of governments
actual arrangements differ from theoretical ones
![Page 31: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
AS TO NUMBER OF PERSONS EXERCISING SOVERIEGN POWERS
a. MONARCHY –supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person.
b. ARISTOCRACY-which political power is exercised by privileged class.
c. DEMOCRACY-which political power is exercised by a majority of the people
![Page 32: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CLASSIFICATIONS OF MONARCHY
a. Absolute monarchy- which the ruler rules by divine right.
b. Limited monarchy- which the ruler rules in accordance with the constitution.
![Page 33: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DEMOCRACY
a. Pure democracy-through people in a mass meeting.
b. Indirect democracy-select body of persons chosen by the people to act as their representatives.
![Page 34: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
AS TO EXTENT OF POWERS EXERCISED BY THE CENTRAL OR
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
a. Unitary - control of national and local affairs is exercised by the central or national government
b. Federal –powers of the government are divided between to sets of organs, one of the national and the other for local affairs
![Page 35: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
AS TO THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE AND THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT
a.Parliamentary – legislative and executive bodies are fused together
b. Presidential – the executive is constitutionally independent of the legislature
![Page 36: Political Science](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062702/5549b7afb4c905bc6d8b4ca0/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
SO MUCH WILLING TO BE YOUR INSTRUCTOR SOON!!
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND GOD BLESS