Poetry 2. End-stopped: A poetic line that has a pause at the end. End- stopped lines reflect normal...
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Transcript of Poetry 2. End-stopped: A poetic line that has a pause at the end. End- stopped lines reflect normal...
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Poetry 2
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End-stopped: A poetic line that has a pause at the end. End-stopped lines reflect normal speech patterns and are often marked with a period, comma, colon, semicolon, exclamation point, or question mark
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Exact Rhyme: Rhyme in which the final accented vowel and all succeeding consonants or syllables are identical, while the preceding consonants are different
Also called perfect rhyme, full rhyme, true rhyme.
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Eye Rhyme: When words look alike but do not rhyme: bough and cough, or brow and blow
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End Rhyme: The most common form of rhyme in poetry; the rhyme comes at the end of the lines
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Feminine Rhyme: Consists of a rhymed stressed syllable followed by one or more identical unstressed syllables, such as gratitude and attitude; quivering and shivering
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Masculine Rhyme: Describes the rhyming of single-syllable words such as grade and shade; or of rhyming words or more than one syllable when the same sound occurs in the final stressed syllable, as in defend and contend.
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• DOUBLE RHYME: Words that have the same vowel sound in the second-to-last syllable and all following sounds.
• For example: soaring weary adoring
dreary
conviction
prediction
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Internal Rhyme: Places at least one of the rhymed words within the line as in “In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud”
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Off-rhyme: A partial or imperfect rhyme
Also called approximate rhyme, half rhyme, near rhyme, oblique rhyme, slant rhyme.
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• EUPHONY: A harmonious succession of words or when the combination of consonants and vowels in a line or passage sound pleasing and suit the meaning of the poem.
Example: and walk with you through that lucent wavering forest of blue-green leaves with its watery sun & three moons-Margaret Atwood from Variations on the Word Sleep
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CACOPHONY: the use of words that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds.
Example: We want no parlay with you and your grisly gang who work your wicked will.
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STANZA
A unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem; usually a repeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme
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COUPLET: Two lines of rhyming poetry
QUATRAIN: A four-line stanza
You are probably most familiar with these two terms because of the English (Shakespearean) Sonnet, which is comprised of three quatrains and a couplet)
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OCTAVE: An eight-line stanza
SESTET: A six-line stanza
An Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet is comprised of an octave and a sestet
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TERCET: Three-line stanza