P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5...

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P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5 Canada Item No. 14.1.1 Halifax Regional Council December 8, 2015 TO: Mayor Savage and Members of Halifax Regional Council SUBMITTED BY: Richard Butts, Chief Administrative Officer Mike Labrecque, Deputy Chief Administrative Officer DATE: 20 November 2015 SUBJECT: Donair – Official Food ORIGIN Motion of the October 20, 2015 meeting of Halifax Regional Council, item 11.5.5, as follows: That Halifax Regional Council request a staff report to consider approving the donair as the Official Food of Halifax Regional Municipality. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY Halifax Regional Municipality Charter (“HRM Charter”), subsections 58(1) (2) (3)(4): 58 (1) The Council shall make decisions in the exercise of its powers and duties by resolution, by policy or by by-law. (2) The Council may exercise any of its powers and duties by resolution unless a policy or a by-law is required by an enactment. (3) The Council may exercise by by-law any of the duties and powers that it may exercise by resolution or policy. (4) The Council may exercise by policy any of the duties and powers that it may exercise by resolution. RECOMMENDATION Staff has no recommendation. If Council wishes to proceed, a member of Council may move that Halifax Regional Council authorize and direct that the Mayor make a proclamation declaring the donair the official food of Halifax.

Transcript of P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5...

Page 1: P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5 …legacycontent.halifax.ca/council/agendasc/documents/...P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5 Canada Item No. 14.1.1 Halifax Regional

P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5 Canada

Item No. 14.1.1 Halifax Regional Council

December 8, 2015

TO: Mayor Savage and Members of Halifax Regional Council SUBMITTED BY:

Richard Butts, Chief Administrative Officer Mike Labrecque, Deputy Chief Administrative Officer DATE: 20 November 2015 SUBJECT: Donair – Official Food

ORIGIN Motion of the October 20, 2015 meeting of Halifax Regional Council, item 11.5.5, as follows:

That Halifax Regional Council request a staff report to consider approving the donair as the Official Food of Halifax Regional Municipality.

LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY Halifax Regional Municipality Charter (“HRM Charter”), subsections 58(1) (2) (3)(4): 58 (1) The Council shall make decisions in the exercise of its powers and duties by resolution, by policy or by by-law. (2) The Council may exercise any of its powers and duties by resolution unless a policy or a by-law is required by an enactment. (3) The Council may exercise by by-law any of the duties and powers that it may exercise by resolution or policy. (4) The Council may exercise by policy any of the duties and powers that it may exercise by resolution. RECOMMENDATION Staff has no recommendation. If Council wishes to proceed, a member of Council may move that Halifax Regional Council authorize and direct that the Mayor make a proclamation declaring the donair the official food of Halifax.

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Donair – Official Food Council Report - 2 - December 8, 2015 BACKGROUND On October 20 2015 Regional Council requested a staff report to consider approving the donair as the official food of Halifax Regional Municipality. Council discussion on October 20, 2015 described the donair as an iconic and unique food in this region which may warrant special status. As highlighted in the material accompanying the original motion, many sources cite the donair as Halifax’s official food however there has been no formal designation by the municipality to this effect. Staff has attached this material to this report for Council’s reference. The motion and the donair generally has garnered significant media interest. Attached is a select list of media articles on the donair. Some orders of government have defined procedures in place to identify official status. For example, in the Province of Nova Scotia, official statuses of various kinds are proclaimed as an Act of the Legislature and confirmed in provincial legislation; such as:

the Official Tree Act declaring the red spruce (Picea rubens) to be the arboreal emblem of the Province;

the Provincial Fossil Act declaring the reptile fossil Hylonomus lyelli to be the Provincial Fossil of the Province,

the Provincial Horse Act declaring the Sable Island Horse as the Provincial Horse of the Province; and

the Provincial Dog Act declaring the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever as the Provincial Dog of the Province.

By convention, the Mayor may make proclamations. A proclamation is effectively a notice made by the Mayor. It serves the purpose of highlighting a cause/ topic or identifying a special occasion. A proclamation has no effect in law. DISCUSSION In the absence of detailed staff analysis, including consideration of supporting processes to identify and evaluate other official foods or other official features, staff would not put forward a recommendation for a proclamation. It is at Council’s discretion to direct a proclamation by the Mayor. There is nothing to prevent Regional Council from recognizing the donair and drawing attention to it by directing the Mayor to make a proclamation declaring the donair the official food of Halifax. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS There are no financial implications resulting from this report. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT None ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS None ALTERNATIVES

1. Maintain status quo

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Donair – Official Food Council Report - 3 - December 8, 2015 ATTACHMENTS

1. Reference Material previously provided to Council on October 20, 2015. 2. List of media interest in the donair provide to staff by Councillor Mosher.

A copy of this report can be obtained online at http://www.halifax.ca/council/agendasc/cagenda.php then choose the appropriate meeting date, or by contacting the Office of the Municipal Clerk at 902.490.4210, or Fax 902.490.4208. Report Prepared by: Maggie MacDonald, Managing Director, Government Relations and External Affairs 902.490.1742

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P.O. Box 1749 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3A5 Canada

Item No. 11.5.5 REVISED

Request for Council’s Consideration

X Included on Agenda (Submitted to Municipal Clerk’s Office by Noon Thursday)

Added Item (Submitted to Municipal Clerk’s Office by Noon Monday)

Request from the Floor

Date of Council Meeting: Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Subject: Donair: Official food of Halifax Regional Municipality

Motion for Council to Consider: Halifax Regional Council request a staff report to consider approving the Donair as the Official Food of Halifax Regional Municipality

Reason: The Donair is Halifax’s most unique and famous delicacy. The recipe for the Donair was founded by Peter Gamalakos. He opened Halifax’s first Donair shop, The King of Donair on Quinpool Road in 1973. The Donair was a staple food item for families and students in the area. It has since become an iconic food and symbol of Halifax Regional Municipality and Nova Scotia. The Province of Nova Scotia has advertised the Donair across Canada to attract tourism and the Downtown Halifax Business Commission has used it to promote downtown Halifax. Visitors come to Halifax to experience their first Donair. The Donair has brought recognition to Halifax unlike any other food. Examples of where it has been noted:

- National Geographic’s World Best Cities - Numerous versions of Air Canada’s EnRoute Magazines - Halifax Magazine - Halifax Herald - CNN’s Anthony Bourdain sought out a Donair and ate one while attending the opening

ceremonies at the 2013 Devour Foodfest - President’s Choice Insider’s Report - The Food Network’s Great Canadian Cookbook - Roger’s TV shows and promotion for the 2015 Blue Jays team. - The former Daily News named it Number two in its listing of Seven Wonders of Halifax,

behind Citadel Hill - Described in the Globe & Mail - Classified’s music video - Culturetrip.com – Donair is one of Canada’s Eight National Dishes

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[Report Title] Council Report - 2 - [Meeting Date]

Discussion: The Donair is made of heavily spiced ground beef that is shaped into a large loaf and roasted on a vertical rotisserie, then shaved and seared on a flat top range. The meat is placed on a thin, Lebanese-style pita and topped with tomatoes, raw onions and a sauce. The Donair Sauce is an addictively sweet blend of evaporated milk, vinegar, garlic powder and sugar. The sandwich is wrapped in tinfoil and eaten out of hand. The Donair’s unique blend of spicy meat and sweet sauce has brought recognition for Halifax unlike any other food. Many magazines, websites and articles cite the Donair as Halifax’s official food; however, we do not have this specific designation. In the summer of 2015 Edmonton Council was looking into designating their food and articles mentioned that some Edmontonians wanted the Donair as their official food, but noted that Halifax already has the Donair as our official food. The Donair was invented in Halifax Regional Municipality and we need to make this official.

Outcome Sought: It has been 42 years since the Donair was invented and it has become an important part of Halifax Regional Municipality’s culture and identity. “The donair is to Halifax what the banh mi is to Saigon, the jambon-beurre to Paris. It is a quintessential Haligonian gastronomic experience, as East Coast as Jiggs dinner.” The Globe & Mail* In addition to these Cities, others are known for their foods such as Philapelphia for the cheesesteak, and Chicago for its deep dish pizza, The Donair should be proclaimed as Halifax’s official food. *Halifax’s donair: The tastiest treat you have probably never heard of - SIMON THIBAULT, Special to The Globe and Mail, Published Wednesday, Jun. 13, 2012 6:06PM EDT

Councillor Linda Mosher

District 9

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Lanpursted many spier, indudam g salt.pepper cannot pepper an regano.- her&s 3 tot of theta.” says Leo. W th thesauce and incas in place. the donair wasborn, bat it attraetcdbttle attention at firstLeo attributes this to the bet that Ileefordwould have seemed considerably moredistant from Hthfaaibeck diets

In ig~. C-an~uiakos opened King o[boa1, or’ Quirsnuo Road. There, thingschanged for the onair ‘~Whcn they wentto Quinpool Road, too had a I the talenight bmasizass. you lisa a ti-c moviethemes, the Oxford “heat e was there, sothere was Iota of tsa,ffie there,” says L~. “~t

paststartedto Lake off.Fortvyears later, the donair has become

an Important pan of Hahisx’t ruhure andirirntlrv ln:ori,ThtThr~tNeu.c mednumber two In Us 1155108 of she SevenWonders of Flahfaw. ‘‘he province evenused thedonalras pan of Its Come La .Se

cirxsp:ilgn It 2007, CitIng ~t as somethingchat resorates with NcvttScnzsans. ~,ist likethe ocean,

One of Canada’s best known chefs.Michael Smith, once wrote in Thu DailyNews tar the donair was “a modern linkni ttt ancient rituals ofour anceawis. Theririmal essence cice!cbratlng a successfulhunt with feeds uses: dates back thousandsof years. and guru all over the world arecliii drawn m fL-c to r 4iev& that generIcloneing ‘that scents a little deep.

Na isa offers a simpler eapLoatson.saying that part of the donair’s appeal Iswatching It be cooked. cut and wrapped.(There Is scnethmg alunmu hypnotic scoutwatching the meat slowly rotate on its~erdcal spit) The taste ohvio-ssly ha.,something to do with it too. “li’s a fusionof flavours all at one lime, between thespicuesa of the meat a ad the s’wee’ tna of

• te satce’ sin Nahas_ “It’s psi e thecontrast. ft iust makes the perfect melodywhen it’s all pat tngeih-C

flnnar 5n~ or.ado Jtwm ~ubuy lovesthe food bra simple reason. “Whe sure! Ieat onais’t, memones come hack to mChe aayi.. is~ lass case, its the tantiories ofthe“innocent, carefree dsp” of has yontltMention a dcsnatr to someone a~ Is willlikely tngger a memory7There are peopleon every street In this country that Iguannt±e either hat’s Lflos’f 3 iou (line

where they were earing a donair Li theiryouth orkaiowanasebodyw sohasdiseetl)rob their a amy about eatIng a domes IiiHalifax,” sap Lindn -

l:er Leo Cainoujaims, the donair servesaS an Iintioi taiL Ilaik between gelier.111ca4.Hlsfathcrclied in iqgaandniecergotsoscepast how embedded the donair wasaJabecome In Halliax’a c’.zkura Prior to hssdeath, he Wa, esuernely excited that Itwrni:did,”sayshea

Leo’s only child,e daughter. never got tomet her granilfathen Ro thanks to thedunair, thure’~ a conneeioa thar will liveCii brewer. “She’s never met him, but sheIc rawr of him end s’e knows what hesceated’ tan Lea Ill

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All three involve meat cooking ona vertka rota ing spit, which isthen carved and served on saintform ofbrcad wit a sauce andeLmer topp ngs While a donai r aeacy to describe as it’s ‘ustdonair meat, sauce onions aridtonatoes served on a pea, the-creally Isn’t such a thng as atypscal done or gyro. The care

many regis al variations, bothmthn thecnu tryoforigin andvoind the world,

While the dotter is Tt,slc,sh In origin

worldwkte meat options nchide~amb, chicken, veal and beet Thegyro is Creek and its meat options

ndude oor4c, chicken, lanb andyea Fo- this reason, trying todefine a quintessential dotter orgyro is a bit like trying to definethe qu rtessenual pizza—there isro s.sja Jsir~g,

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Devour! The Food Film Fest: Donairs in Anthony Bourdain’s future The Chronicle Herald Page I of4

Devour! The Food Film Fest: Donairs in Anthony Bourdain’sfutureTHE CHRONICLE HERALD

Pubiblied Nanmer 13 2014 .7 57an

Famous chef puts delicacy on list of must-try foods

Yes, Anthony Bourdain has heard of donairs.

And the man who makes his living travelling the globe and eating strange foods can’t wait to fly one.

“I don’t think I’m going to get a chance to have one this time, but actually irs No. 1 on my list. And I’m not joking at alt” said the hoof Parts Unknown on CNN and The Taste on ABC.

9 look for unique foods, unique to the region. It is your most famous, it’s the signature dish ... like the New York dirty water hotdogWe love it, we don’t apologize for it. Wien we do a show in this area, (a donair) will probably be the first thing we go for.”

Bourdain was in WolMile on Wednesday to help kick off Devour! The Food Film Pest. Dressed in black except for low-cut canvassneakers with no laces, he mingled at the festival’s opening gala and sampled the wares from a dozen local chefs.

“Eating a lot of food, a lot of food,” he said in between nibbling and posing when his lecture manager asked how he was doing

Many of the chefs asked him to sign books or pose for photos, but Marc Gabrieau of Gabrieau’s Bistro in Antigonish was less fazegreeting him with How ya doin’, buddy?” and handing him a plate of lamb sweetbreads and chorizo gumbo, which Bourdain ateand then said “Whoa!”

He also singled out for praise chef Mark Gray of Halifax’s Brooklyn Warehouse, who served rabbit in a pig blanket a dish Bourdaiidescribed as “bat-crap crazy.”

His TV shows have produced several episodes in Canada, but this was his first visit to the Maritimes, though he imported lots offood from Nova Scotia when he was a New York chef.

“I’m familiar with some of the history, with the Acadian diaspora. I’m very familiar with a lot of the products, a lot of seafood, a lot 0shellfish over the years, mussels, oysters, a lot of fish.”

http://thechroniclehemld.ca’novascoLi&l 250784-devour-the-food-film-fest-donairs-in-anthony-bourdain-s... 15/10/2015

IEJj?

Chef aW lelevision host Anthony aooidain addmsses the media dudn a Deycurt The Foc,d rum Fest event at Acadia UniveiWy 0WoKlIIe on Wednesday evening tCHRON CLE HER4J,Dt

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• Devour! The Food Film Fest: Donairs in Anthony Bourdain’s future I The Chronicle Heraldmaking scene here.

Bourdain has a huge Twitter following but downplayed the relevance of social media.

Page 2 of 4

“I’m often drunk when I tweet,” he said, drawing a big laugh at the festival opening news conference. ‘if a restaurant is having a badday, I’m not going to tweet-shame them. I don’t like to tweet negative things, because people get hurt, so in that respect I try to beresponsible.”

Asked what has made him most proud during his varied career, he mentioned a recent show he did in Iran, and his fathering skills

“And I was on The Simpsons.”

AbcurthtA,nhcr.

THE CHRONICLE HERALD

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I Ialilhss donair: The tastiest treat ou have probably never heard of- [lie Globe and Mail Page I of 8

tfW.W$i A1MAWHalifax’s donair: The tastiest treat you have probablynever heard of

SIMON THIBAULTSpecial to The Globe and MailPublished Wednesday. Jun 13, 2012 606PM EDTLast updated Thursday Jun 1420123 12PM EDT

There is a ritual that happens every weekend in downtown Halifax. It starts around 2 in themorning, when bars start to close and throngs of people congregate at the downtownintersection of Blowers and Grafton Streets, better known as Pizza Corner. They seek slices ofpizza, subs and, above all else, donairs.

The donair is to Halifax what the bunli nil is to Saigon, thejanthon-beurre to Paris. It is aquintessential Haligonian gastronomic experience, as East Coast as Jiggs dinner. Best eaten lateat night and on the street, it is a sweet and savouw, tasty and messy snack for meat lovers. For along time, it was something you rarely found outside of the East Coast, save for poor imitationsand pretenders.

To the uninitiated, the donair is intimidating. First, there is donair meat, heavily spiced groundbeef that’s shaped into a large loaf and roasted on a spit, then shaved and seared on a flat toprange. The meat is placed on a thin, Lebanese-style pita and topped with tomatoes and rawonions. The donair sauce is an addictively sweet blend of evaporated milk, vinegar, garlicpowder and sugar. The sandwich is wrapped in tinfoil and eaten out of hand. Kind of. Ac the pitahas a tendency to sop up the juices and sauces, making the bread fall apart, donairs are besteaten over a cardboard plate and as far away from your body as possible.

The history of the donair is a little murb’. Its predecessor, the doner kebab, was made in the19505 by the owner of a Turkish kehab house in Berlin. The Greek adaptation, the gno, soonfollowed, and it was this ‘ersion that Peter and John Karnoulakos tried to introduce toBluenosers during the late 19605 at their small restaruant in Bedford, N.S. The brothers soonfound, however, that Nova Scotians weren’t so fond of lamb served with a yogurt-based sauce.They ditched the lamb for beef and crafted the distinctive sweet sauce, creating something quitsremoved from shawarma and kebab.

Today, there’s a restaurant chain named after donairs and almost every pizza place sells them,Chinese takeout joints serve donair egg rolls. Ontario-based chain Pizza Pizza had a donairrecipe created for them when the branched out to Atlantic Canada.

http: nn.theglobeandmail.comIliie/food-and-ineffood-wends’halifaxs-donair-thc-tasti... 15 10 2015

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IIaiitax S aonair: I he lasliest treat you have probably never heard of- The Globe and Mail Page 2 of 8

Outside of the Maritimes, nostalgic diners have to be resourceful to get their fix. Food-basedmessage hoards are filled with questions about where to find “authentic” donairs. And somehave taken matters into their own hands, fine-tuning recipes until they get the right mix. Forinstance, Glen Petitpas, a Hawaii-based Haligonian astronomer and computer engineer, gaineda global following for posting detailed recipes on his website, using insider knowledge from afriend at a well-known Halifax donair joint.

The search for donairs outside of the Maritimes is getting easier, In Milton find Burlington,Ont., there’s a small chain called Halifax Donair and Pizza. In Calgaiy, Jimmy’s A&A offers aversion. And in Toronto you can find it on the Danforth in a little place called The Fuzz Box.Owner and chef Neil Dominey, who hails from Bendck, N.S., was tired of his cravings goingunfulfilled. “I tried to different donair recipes,” he says. “Some didn’t have enough paprika ororegano, but I combined a few recipes to get what I wanted.” His dedication to the creation ofthe perfect donair does not mean that he is a purist. He serves his donairs with Greek, ratherthan Lebanese pitas. ‘Customers love it,” he says. “They prefer it, as the thing holds together,but I do keep the Lebanese on hand, just in case someone asks.”

On the othcr side of town, Hopgood’s Foodliner is also serving them, albeit a slightly upscaleversion, adding a bit of pork in the mixture and folding them like tacos. Chef Geoff Hopgood, aBluenoser himself, sells about 400 of donairs a week. “They’re tasty, grimy, fun and nostalgic forme,” he says. “They can be the perfect snack food with a can of Labatt 50.”

Man)’ argue, however, that they are best experienced back East, preferably late at night, isith ahankering for something greasy, sweet and meaty. Oh, and as for eating them? There is anunspoken code among donair diners. No one ever looks good eating them, so no one judges you,even if you do have sauce drizzling down your chin. Just give’er.

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tast Coast “rap stars: I oronto gets colIccttely obsessed with the HaIiLax-styic donair Page 1 of 3

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East Coast wrap stars: Toronto getscollectively obsessed with the Halifax-style donairJON SUFRIN

Canadian food is disgusting As a nation we are stoically proud of this fact Few countries are as talented at taking grossfood and making it even more gross than [was previously We think tomato juice should have clam juice mixed into itOur French fries come drenched in gravy, with cheese curds that squeak And when a pita wrap is put into the hands ofa Nova Scotian, it ends up drowned in a sauce that’s so sweet it simply deOes common sense.

Until recently, many Torontonians were unaware that Nova Scotia had a distinctive take on the gyro (or, if you’re Turkishthe doner kebab or, if you re Arab, the shawarma) known variously as an East Coast donair, a Hatifax donair or a NovaScotia donair. This food is as Canadian as poutine and equally as obnoxious

The East Coast donair is what happens when you take some pita bread put meat on it (usually beet) and apply toomuch of a sauce made from evaporated or condensed milk Add some chopped onions and tomatoes Do not addtabbouleh pickled beets or tzatziki

Historical accounts of the donair are fuzzy One version contends that they were invented in the ‘70s by brothers Peterand John Kamoutakos They had been trying to sell standard lamb-based gyros, but pitas stuffed with meat andyogourt were somehow not as easy to sell as pitas stuffed with meat and yucky-yummy white sauce The new sweet-

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ThE FUZZ BOX’S SIGNATURE HAUFAX-SIVLE DONAIR: A SOFT PITA TOPPED WITH BEEF, ONIONS AND TOMATOES — BEFORE (UAND AFTER (RI ThE REQUISITE SWEET AND GARLICKY sAucE

http.’’nn.postcity.com’core1pagetools.php?pageid= 161 76&url=°u2FEatShop_Do%2F... 15 ‘102015

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East Coast irap stars: toronto gets collecti’. ci) obsessed ‘.it)i the I lalifax-style donair Page 3 of 3

Driginally from Albania Musa doesn’t centre his business around these donairs. but they are here for 56 99 a pop He’ssecretive about how they re made (this much is certain the beef is cooked on a spit), but the sauce is sweet enough tobe considered sufficiently obscene which is really all that matters Toppings are optional tomatoes. red onionstabbouleh or lettuce and, yes, it’s all packed inside a regular thin pita, which Muss says absorbs the sauce better

Musa’s donair is noticeably different than Domlney’s or Hopgoods built hits the same notes, so any debate about‘authenticity’ is mostly Irrelevant Musa also makes a tastier If less substantial. donair than Dominey

Now that the secret’s out — that pita wraps can indeed be made to suit the irreverent Canadian palate — East Costdonairs are bound to start popping up all over the place And although that may be bad news for healthy digestive tractsit’s certainly good news for the hangover afflicted

Hopgood’s Foodliner, 325 Roncosvalles Ave., 416.533.2723

The Fuzz Box, 1246 Vanfoflh Ave., 416-769-1432College Fala(el, 450 Ossington Ave., 416-532-8698

http: wn’..postcit’. .com”core/pageiools.php?pageicfrl6l 76&url::%02FEaI_Shop_Do%2F... 151 0/2015

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Canada: Canadian Cuisine - TripAdvisor Page 2 of 3

Canadian wlnaa Canada is tomato, lord, co wines but there are many wine growing re.on@ In thecarnuy Sn the weal the C4anagan vat, oJ ge has many winanes wise easlem Canada it.s theekagara piswniia of Ontario that is best Lmoswi icr ds Iwiet Defter quokiy Conadimi wines haveVmtner, atiauy Aikance (VGA) logo on the besot

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Green onion cakes proposed as City of Edmonton’s official dish Page 1 of 3

News! Edmonton

Green onion cakes proposed as City of Edmonton’s official dish

By: Stephanie Dubois Metro. Published on Thu Dec 052013

They’re circular, they’re edible and green onion cakes are Edmonton’s unofficial dish of choice,according to one Edmontonian.

Salma Kaida has been working hard at convincing locals the deep-fried food has become a stapleat local festivals and restaurants much like Quebec’s poutine dish and Halifax’s donair claim.

With a blog and a Make Something Edmonton web post dedicated solely to the dish, Kaida wantsto make it official.

“There’s something about green onion cakes and this city that really get along,” she said.

Green onion cakes aren’t native to Edmonton and as explained by Royal Alberta Museum (RAM)officials, the popular dish is a traditional northern Chinese food. It was first brought to Edmonton inthe 1980s after the city saw an influx of Chinese immigrants, many of which came from northernparts of the country,

One of those immigrants decided to open up a restaurant and after needing a supplementalincome, he started making green onion cakes at festivals, said museum officials. Since then, ithas become a popular food staple at many local festivals such as Taste of Edmonton andEdmonton Lnternational Fringe Festival.

STEPHANIE Du9OISMETRO

Kien Ngo, staff member at Pagolac Restaurant on 97 Street. says green onion cakes are ordered daily bycustomers

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Canada’s 8 National Dishes and Where to Find Them Page 1 of 8

Canada trio best art Load curiuo travel

Canada’s 8 National Dishes andWhere to Find Them

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N0v’) Score DonoP

Canada’s 8 National Dishes and Where to Find Them Page 3 of 8

sorneUmes cared a Maritime O’iatr or k7w donair lie Nu.a Scans dcc.tri, popWaz Iatc.nigbttiieci’ttad c(mnInm aispicy ginind Leefinside a netsi pita. topped wtih tonintacs raw anon. mids* cc, sauce made siitli evaporated milk, £xlic powder tuar. and tincçar tic tweet Sauce Lid use olbecinilicr than lamb. distthgnsaal.c, lit Nob, Scotia donair (mu, soniIar dialws Irkc tiuwaim. dotter kcbab,. andjpini hit dish is toll manly available mi SILt East Cojsi kit it’s padu.ll) garnin pspulainty am,, thenbct cncnn

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Almost every Iate•ri got eatery on the East Coast serves dana ro, but King of Donarrcontinues to be one oflhc beat places to tn “inn tie chains ansnal Qmnpool Road bocalton is said to luteintcnted the F’oia Scotia donair in tIle 1970$

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Canadian cuisine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 10

Canadian cuisineFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Canadian cuisinc varies uidely depending on the regions of the nation. The three earliestcuisines of Canada have First Nations. English. Scottish and French roots. with the traditionalcuisine of English Canada closely related to British and Scottish cuisines. ‘hile the traditionalcuisine of French Canada has evol’ ed from French cuisine and the winier provisions of furtraders. With subsequent waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th century from Central.Southern, and Eastern Europe, South Asia. East Asia. and the Caribbean. the regional cuisineswere subsequently augmented.

Contents

a I Definitions• 2 Cultural contributions

2.1 Aboriginal peoplesa 2.2 Europeans• 2.3 East Asian

__________

• 3 National food of Canada4 Regional

F • 5 Some Canadian foods5.1 Savour) foods

• 5,2 Sweets• 5.3 Commercially prepared food and heerages• 5.4 Alcohol

• 5.4.1 Straight• 5.4.2 Mi’es

• 5.5 Street food -

• 5.6 Meal formats• 6Seealso• 7 Relcrences• 8Funherreading• 9 E,ternal links

Definitions

Although certain dishes may he identified as “Canadian” due to the ingredients used or the origin allis inception. an overarching styleof Canadian cuisine is more difficult to define. Some Canadians such as the former Canadian prime minister Joe Clark believe thatCanadian cuisine is a collage of dishes from the cuisines of other cultures. Clark himself has been paraphrased to have noted: “Canada

has a cuisine of cuisines. Not astes pot, but a smorgasbord,.W

Some have sought to define Canadian cuisine along the line olhow Claus Meyer defined Nordic cuisine in Ins 1 lunifestofor the aWn’aVordjc Kitchen; namely that dishes in Canadian cuisine should reflect Canadian seasons, that the) should use locally sourced

ingredients that thrive in the Canadian climate, and that they are combined with good taste and health in mindi Others believe thatCanadian cuisine is still in the process of being defined from the cuisines of the numerous cultures that have influenced it and that

being a culture of many cultures. Canada and its cuisine is less about a particular dish but rather hou the ingredients are combinedi

Cultural contributions

Canadian rood has been shaped and impacted by continual 1uves of immigration. nith the types of foods and from difl’ercnt regions

and periods of Canada reflecting this immigrationJ’

Aboriginal peoples

A small sampling olCanadian foodsTop to bottom left lo rtgIa Montreal-style smoked meat. Maple syrup.Peamcai bacon, Butter tan Pouttne,Nanaimo bar

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Canadian cuisine - Wikipedia, (he free encyclopedia Page 3 of 10

Much of” hut are considered Chinese dishes in Canada are more likely Lu he Canadian or North American invenLions. wiLh theChinese restaurants of each region tailoring their traditional cuisine to local tasLesJ3t This ‘Canadian Chinese cuisine’ is widespreadacross the country, uith great ‘.ariation from place to place. The Chinese buffet, although found in the United StaLes and other parts ofCanada, had its origins in early Gastown, Vancouver, c. 1870. ibis serving setup came out of the practice olthe man) Scandinaviansworking in the oods and mills around the shantytown getLing the Chinese cook to put out a steam table on a 5ideboard.

National food of Canada

Common contenders as the Canadian national food include:

• Poutinel9hlW[ 111121

• Butter tans”1’1• Kniti Dinncc1t5t

According Loan informal suey by the Globe and Mail conducted through Facebook from collected commeni. users considered theFollouing to be the Canadian National dish, with maple syrup likely above all tile other foods if it tsere considered:Hl

I. Puutine(5l%)2. Montreal-style bagels (14%)3. Salmnnjerky (dried smoked salmon) (11%)4. Perogy(lOQa)5. Ketchup chips (7%)6. Ntna Scotian Dongir(4°.D)7. California roll ( l°)

In another sun e 1mm the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in the summer o120 I 2:

1. Maplesynip2. Poutine3. Nanaimo bars, smoked salmon, and butter tans

Regional

While many ingredients are commonly found throughout Canada. each region with its nun histocy and local populauon has uniqueingredients. which are used to define unique dishes.

IngredIents and Defining dishes by Region

Ingredient Defining Dish Pacific MountainPies Ontario Quebec Atlantic Northern

Caribou Caribou steu X X X XSaskatoon berrySuskatoon berries . X X Xjam

Fiddlehead ferns Boiled fiddleheads X X XCloudbcn3 Bakeapple Pie X XMaple s>nlp Pancake topping X X XDulse Dulse crsps XHarp seal Flipper pie X XSockeye Salmon Smoked Salmon X

\Vesi Coast Cedar-PlankSalmon SaLmon

Atlantic Cod Fish and brewis X XWinnipeg goldeve Smoked goldeye X

Summer Savor) Dressing X

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Canadian cuisine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 6 of 10

Dish Description Pacific l%louneain TheOntario Quebec Atlantic NorthernPrairies

Candied and deep friedCalgary-stylebeef, with sweet ginger X 0 XGinger beefsauce.

Common Sunday dinnerRoast beef wiLh in English Canada.yorkshire especially amongst X X X X X Xpudding Canadians of British

ancestry.

North American roast-RoastTurkey X X X X X Xturkc

- -

Beans cooked with mapleBakedBeans X X X X X5) nip

A ,Sunda’ meal similar toJigas dinner the New England boiled 0

dinner

Back or Called Canadian bacon inpeameal bacon the US

Tourtière A meat pie made of porkand lard

Montreal-styleDeli style cured beef X X 0 Xsmoked meat

A fried bread and doughBannock X X X X Xood

Quéh&ois ham andBowlIt 0vegetable potroast

Cod tongues Baked Cod tongue and I

and serunchions deep fried pork fat

Split pea soup eaten byYellow peasettlers such as the X X Xsoupl-labttant

A dish of fries toppedPoutine with cheese curds and X X X X 0 X X

gravy

Montreal-style A sweet finn, wood-fired xbagels bagel

Ground dried meat. fat.Pemmican - X Xand berries

Cheese originallyGb cheese manufactured by Trappist X X 0

monks

Pie made with harp sealFlipper pieflipper 0

- Chicken (orturkey)I-lot Chicken . -• sandwich doused in gravy X X X Xsandwichand peas

Fried bread fromToutons 0New foundland

- . Salt cod and hardtack.Fish and bretcis , 0with pork cracklrngs

- Grated potato and meatRappie pie 0casserole

Cretons X 0

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o- 1iJts o....

Canadian cuisine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 7 of 10

Inuit bannock fried bread Oka cheese

gravy.

Dish I Pacific MountainDescription

Pork spread conminin8onions and spices

Grated Acadian stuflèdpotato dumpling

TheOntario Quebec

Prairies

H-—i- ZY.Atlantic Northern

Poutine ràpt!e 0

. Ground beef doner kebab INtis a Scotian. served with a Sweet milk X X 0Donair

sauce

Dough nith cheese,. garlic, and sometimesGarlic Fingers X X 0meat on tap. Stmilar to

——- -

Lobster meat mised ssith ILobster Roll mayonnaise and served in X X 0

a toasted hot dog bun- 4

Cipaillasea-Pie Fish and meat layered in x-———

.--

s_

Calgary-style GingerBeef

Monimal smoked meatsandwich

Fish and hrewis salted Mantrcal-siyle bagelscod and turd tack

Canadian jxameal bacon Poutine is made is jiltfrench fries, curds and

Oreilles de crisse: Deep Arctic berries akutaqfried pork skin and fat

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Canadian Food: The Most ‘Canadian’ Foods Include Bacon, Poutine And Maple Syrup Page 1 of 8

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Canadian Food: The Most ‘Canadian Foods Include Bacon, Poutine And Maple Syrup Pages of 8

Saskatoon Berries:Very similar to blueberries (but a fascinating nltemathe). Sasbtoon benits are nntive to the Canadian Prairies, British Columbia andNorthern Canada. The3 ru also rich In antioxidants and considered one of the world’s supcrfwits —

Tim Hodons “Double-Double”:A “Douhlc•Double” has become somewhat of a popular slang term for Canadians It refers to a coffee with two teaspoons of sugar and twoteaspoonsof cream. How popular is it? In 2011,Ttm Hohoos even released a “Double-Double’ flavoured ire cream,

Fiddlcheads:Fiddleheads are curly, edible shoals of fern, often consumed in many provinces seasonally across the country. And like your mother alwaystold you, eat yourgreens Fiddlebeads nit blob In potassium and ‘itnmio C.

Swiss Chalet Sauce:Canadian chain restaurant Swiss Chalet’s rotisserie chicken and grilled ribs get a fair amount of attention, but them’s always been somethingspecial about that secret sauce that people lmc to pour all mer their food Whars in this saute, you wonder? People have debated this pointfor a while and we’re not exactly sure either But we can ascrirt you there are no milk. eec or fish products in it. (cue the vegetarian sigh ofrelief) BuL ifyoo’e still not convinced, ‘it makine voorown knock-off version.

Montreal Smoked Meat:Besides bagels, Montreal is also known for its koslwr-style smoked meat Schwartz’s in nafliculnr has been using the same recipe ofmarinated spices and herbs in their smoked heel brisket for over So years. If you’ve never been, go early — the dell shop is usually packedwith long line-ups

halifax Donoirs:This classic East Coast late night food “Is to halifax what the bunk ml is to Saigon, the jumhon’beurrc to Paris,” says the Globe nod MailEvulved from thaTurkish doner kebab, it’s typicall) made of spiced ground beef that has beenshaped and pressed into a large loaf and thenroasled on a spit, like shawaram and tos. It’s then usually served on flatbwad with fresh tomatoes, raw onion and a sweet, garliel sauce,

QidTongoe:If you he in Newfouodtand, you probably ahead) know why cod tongue isa local treasure, cod tongue is ttsually made by sautdine codtonmie with milk and flour. acconhing to The Globe And Mail

Pcmmican:Kind of likejerky, pemmican isa hpe of dried meal often wade from bison or moose. The meat is usually pounded into a powdcrand mixedwith melted fat, berries and other edible bits.

Red Rose Tea:Canadians drink more than nine l,illion cups of tea everyyuar, according to the The Empire Of Thu. If you’ve ever visited a Canadian hotel oreven spent enough time at your grandparents’ house you’ve probably seen Red Rose tea hats, how Canadian is Red Rose? The3 even have aCanadian-blended version.

Fob On,:As controversial as it is, Canadian foie gras, particularly from Quebec, is a hot commodity. Foie gras, French for fat liver, Li made of lh’erof aduck that has been through a process tilled gavage (ibtte’feeding.) But some foie eras is made more othicalh’.

Oka Cheese:Oka cheese, a Quebec classic (named after the small villarie of Okal, is a semi-soft pressed cheese made with cow’s milk Oka’s rind is oftendark omngt and has both n nutty and fruity flavour,

Sugar Pie:Sugar pie or torte no wo”c’, is a common dish found in Quebec These desserts art made with a flour pie crust and are often filled withbutter, flour, cream and maple syrup. They can also be topped with fresh fruits and English atom. Check out this retioc from Canadianthing to mak’yuor own.

B.C. Spot Prawns:Wild B C. spot prawns are actually the largest of seven species of shrimp found on the West Coast. These prawns are known for their sweetflavour and firm texture, Another fun fact: these prawns are often a reddish-brown colour but turn bright pink when cooked.

Coffee Crisp:When It comes to food, Canadians concede there’s far mare selection in the US, but we’re fiercely proud of the candy bars that can only befound here. coffee CrLsn is a great example. Consisting of a crunchy wafer, milk chocolate coating and slightest hint olcoffee flavouring, thechoculale bar is truelu Its marketing slogan of making’a nice light snack’ and is atlored by all moms and scoiors Rumour has it thc3’ve beenspotted in a few’ US. bonier town convenience stores. We scant proof!

Caesar:It’s the ideal summer driak and hair of the dog when you’re hungover. The Caesar, Canada’s favourite breakfast, lunch and evening cocktailis essentially a Bloody Mary with Clanwto instead of tomatojuke. Think of Clamata as a spicy tomato-clam juice. It’s typically sen-ed withcelen’ and lime in a celerysalt-rimmed glass, and it’s pruttyamazing. (Pleacs don’t all it a BboodyCoesar,bcausc that’sjust wrung.)

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2001 KING OF DONAIRMEN’S SOCCER CLUB

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Attachment2ListofMediaMentionsReceivedfromCouncillorMosherOver83Differentpublications…VIDEOSTHELOOP(VIDEO)http://video.theloop.ca/home/latest‐news/watch/halifax‐council‐debates‐donair/4576103889001/#.Vi4_L‐k2_zIGLOBALNEWS(VIDEO)http://globalnews.ca/video/2291377/consider‐the‐donair‐halifax‐debating‐whether‐to‐name‐the‐donair‐the‐official‐food‐of‐the‐city/RADIOCANADA(VIDEO)http://www.radio‐canada.ca/widgets/mediaconsole/medianet/7341948PLUS–VIDEOSONGLOBAL,RADIO95.7,VIDEOSONCTV.NATIONALPOSThttp://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/halifax‐mulls‐over‐making‐homegrown‐delicacy‐the‐donair‐its‐official‐food1.5KsharesviasocialmediaCBC1http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova‐scotia/halifax‐approves‐donair‐study‐1.3280986CBCFRENCHhttp://ici.radio‐canada.ca/regions/atlantique/2015/10/18/003‐donair‐halifax‐nouvelle‐ecosse.shtmlCBC2http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova‐scotia/donair‐halifax‐official‐food‐1.32764268888sharesviasocialmediaHERALD1http://thechronicleherald.ca/opinion/1318298‐demont‐in‐search‐of‐an‐identity‐why‐stop‐at‐donairsHERALD2

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http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1317690‐on‐councils‐menu‐should‐the‐donair‐be‐named‐halifaxs‐official‐foodHERALD3http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1317817‐halifax‐council‐talks‐donairs‐rail‐and‐other‐varied‐topicsMETRO1http://www.metronews.ca/news/halifax/2015/10/19/halifax‐councillor‐asks‐to‐make‐donair‐official‐food.htmlMETRO2http://www.metronews.ca/news/halifax/2015/10/20/halifax‐looking‐at‐declaring‐the‐donair‐its‐official‐food.htmlMETRO3http://www.metronews.ca/news/halifax/2015/10/22/new‐shirt‐supports‐donair‐as‐official‐halifax‐food.htmlVANCOUVERSUN(REPRINTOFNATIONALPOST)http://www.pressreader.com/canada/the‐vancouver‐sun/20151022/281719793435263/TextViewTHECOASThttp://www.thecoast.ca/RestaurantandBarNews/archives/2015/10/17/city‐council‐to‐look‐at‐making‐the‐donair‐halifaxs‐official‐foodGLOBALNEWShttp://globalnews.ca/news/2290390/unique‐and‐famous‐delicacy‐councillor‐makes‐plea‐for‐donair‐to‐be‐named‐official‐food/GLOBALNEWS2http://globalnews.ca/news/2285265/garlic‐spice‐and‐everything‐nice‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐halifaxs‐official‐food/BURNSIDENEWShttp://www.burnsidenews.com/Provincial‐News/2015‐10‐21/article‐4317316/Its‐like‐a‐cult%3A‐Halifax‐city‐council‐looking‐to‐make‐it‐official‐with‐the‐donair/124News.ca(NationalPostarticle)http://www.24news.ca/the‐news/canada‐news/171605‐halifax‐mulls‐over‐making‐homegrown‐mystery‐meat‐delicacy‐the‐donair‐its‐official‐foodTHESTAR(CANADIANPRESSARTICLE)

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http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/10/23/donairs‐cult‐like‐status‐makes‐it‐top‐choice‐for‐halifaxs‐official‐food.htmlCITYNEWS(CANADIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.citynews.ca/2015/10/23/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/ALASKAHIGHWAYNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.alaskahighwaynews.ca/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430GLOBEANDMAIL(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/article26949646/331sharesviaFacebookTHEMISSISSAUGANEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.mississauga.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/LONDONCOMMUNITYNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.londoncommunitynews.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/BRANTNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.brantnews.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/THEIFP(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.theifp.ca/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/INSIDEBELLEVILLE(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.insidebelleville.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/DURHAMREGION(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.durhamregion.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/NORTHUMBERLANDNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.northumberlandnews.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/THEFLAMBOROUGHREVIEW(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)

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http://www.flamboroughreview.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/SIMCOE(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.simcoe.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/NORFOLKNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.norfolknews.ca/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/HAMILTONCOMMUNITYNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.hamiltonnews.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/CALEDONENTERPRISE(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.caledonenterprise.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/CAMBRIDGETIMES(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.cambridgetimes.ca/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/CTV(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax‐s‐guilty‐pleasure‐the‐donair‐could‐become‐city‐s‐official‐food‐1.2624032CTV2(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/greasy‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐halifax‐s‐official‐food‐1.2623870INSIDEBROCKVILLE(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.insidebrockville.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/INSIDETORONTO(CANADIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.insidetoronto.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/MYKAWARTHA(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.mykawartha.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/MUSKOKAREGION(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)

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http://www.muskokaregion.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/YORKREGION(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.yorkregion.com/news‐story/6032339‐halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/HUFFINGTONPOST(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/10/23/halifax‐donair‐official‐food_n_8366354.html660NEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.660news.com/2015/10/23/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/680NEWS(CANADIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.680news.com/2015/10/23/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/1130NEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.news1130.com/2015/10/23/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/COASTREPORTER(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.coastreporter.net/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430LETHBRIDGEHERALD(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://lethbridgeherald.com/news/national‐news/2015/10/23/meatlovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/MYSASK(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.mysask.com/portal/site/main/template.MAXIMIZE/?javax.portlet.tpst=635b2ff202604ea181fa421740315ae8_ws_MX&javax.portlet.prp_635b2ff202604ea181fa421740315ae8_viewID=story&javax.portlet.prp_635b2ff202604ea181fa421740315ae8_topic_display_name=National%20News&javax.portlet.prp_635b2ff202604ea181fa421740315ae8_topic_name=National&javax.portlet.prp_635b2ff202604ea181fa421740315ae8_news_item_id_key=35047775&javax.portlet.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetokenMEDICINEHATNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://medicinehatnews.com/news/national‐news/2015/10/23/meatlovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax/

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THEDAILYCOURIER(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.kelownadailycourier.ca/news/national_news/article_0e790fd0‐7a88‐55ae‐8322‐ef7d2c08bd98.htmlBAYTODAY(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)https://www.baytoday.ca/national/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐70413TIMESCOLONIST(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.timescolonist.com/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430WEYBURNTHISWEEK(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://weyburnthisweek.com/news/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430THEOBSERVER(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.carlyleobserver.com/news/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430SQUAMISHCHIEF(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.squamishchief.com/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430NEWSTALK610CKTB(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.610cktb.com/news/national/Article.aspx?id=484030YORKTONNEWSREVIEW(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)http://www.yorktonnews.com/news/meat‐lovers‐treat‐the‐donair‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐halifax‐1.2093430BLACKBURNNEWS(CANDIANPRESSARTICLE)https://blackburnnews.com/bri‐national/2015/10/23/halifax‐considers‐donair‐as‐official‐food/THEWESTERNSTAR(CANADIANPRESSARTICLE)

http://www.thewesternstar.com/Canada‐‐‐World/Society/2015‐10‐23/article‐4318987/Meat‐lovers‐treat%2C‐the‐donair%2C‐could‐be‐designated‐the‐official‐food‐of‐Halifax/1FRANKMAGAZINEhttp://www.frankmagazine.ca/node/4354

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KINGOFDONAIRINITIALFACEBOOKPOSTREOFFICIALFOODhttps://www.facebook.com/705651289528800/photos/pb.705651289528800.‐2207520000.1447899002./936030179824242/?type=3&theater1113likes,921sharesMATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)CBC–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova‐scotia/nba‐donair‐lobster‐halifax‐1.32923931499sharesviasocialmediaCTV–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/nba‐player‐matt‐bonner‐eats‐halifax‐donair‐declares‐it‐wicked‐good‐1.2632572CTV‐ATLANTICNEWS–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/nba‐player‐matt‐bonner‐says‐halifax‐donair‐is‐wicked‐good‐1.2632920METROHALIFAX–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://www.metronews.ca/news/halifax/2015/10/28/nba‐player‐matt‐bonner‐sinks‐teeth‐into‐halifax‐donair.htmlNEWS95.7–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://www.news957.com/2015/10/28/new‐pre‐game‐meal‐nba‐player‐matt‐bonner‐big‐fan‐of‐halifax‐donair/NBA.COM–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)http://www.nba.com/spurs/video/teams/spurs/2015/10/27/1445964620241‐matt‐bonner‐halifax‐short‐edit‐new‐oct‐20‐w‐audio‐fixedTELEGRAPHJOURNAL–MATTBONNER(NBAPLAYER)https://www.telegraphjournal.com/times‐transcript/story/44469556/nba‐player‐matt‐bonnerTHELOOPOct.29/2015http://www.theloop.ca/nba‐star‐proves‐what‐canadians‐have‐known‐all‐along‐donairs‐are‐amazing/THETELEGRAM–ST.JOHN’SFOODhttp://www.thetelegram.com/Opinion/Columnists/2015‐10‐27/article‐4323151/What‐food‐best‐represents‐St.‐John%26rsquo%3Bs%3F/1JORDIMORGANLETTER

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http://jordimorgan.com/2015/10/27/an‐open‐letter‐to‐mayor‐and‐council‐on‐the‐donair‐debate/193sharesviasocialmediaTRADEMARKINFRINGEMENTVICEMAGAZINE–DONAIRINFRINGEMENT/QUAKEhttp://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/halifax‐is‐really‐losing‐its‐shit‐over‐donairs‐lately?utm_source=vicefbca1.4ksharesviasocialmediaCBC–TRADEMARKINFRINGEMENThttp://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova‐scotia/king‐of‐donair‐trademark‐1.32969101168sharesviasocialmediaLEXORBIS–IPLAWFIRMBASEDININDIAhttp://www.lexorbis.com/the‐story‐of‐wraps‐donair‐vs‐donair‐trademark‐infringement/?utm_source=hootsuiteCONVENTUSLAWFIRM–FIRMINHONGKONG(LEXORBISARTICLE)http://www.conventuslaw.com/report/india‐the‐story‐of‐wraps‐donair‐vs‐donair/CANADIANPRESS–DONAIRINFRINGEMENThttp://www.thecanadianpress.com/english/online/OnlineFullStory.aspx?filename=DOR‐MNN‐CP.8f09abb59d2e43fc9f4a53938f3a21b8.CPKEY2008111300&newsitemid=35170889&languageid=1GLOBAANDMAIL–CANADIANPRESSARTICLEhttp://www.theglobeandmail.com/report‐on‐business/rob‐commentary/rob‐disclosures/business‐oddities‐clash‐of‐the‐donair‐kings/article27152633/VANCOUVERSUN–CANADIANPRESSARTICLEhttp://www.vancouversun.com/mobile/story.html?id=11486450MSN.COM–CANADIANPRESSARTICLEhttp://www.msn.com/en‐ca/news/other/donair‐creator‐files‐trademark‐infringement/ar‐BBmK0vQCTVNEWSATLANTIC–CANADIANPRESSARTICLEhttp://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax‐s‐king‐of‐donair‐files‐court‐action‐against‐vancouver‐area‐eatery‐1.2638480WINNIPEGFREEPRESS–CANADIANPRESSARTICLE

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http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/halifax‐based‐donair‐creator‐files‐court‐action‐against‐vancouver‐area‐eatery‐‐339340981.htmlVANCOUVERNEWS.NET–DONAIRINFRINGEMENThttp://www.vancouvernews.net/index.php/sid/238185777THECHRONICLEHERALDhttp://thechronicleherald.ca/business/1320223‐king‐of‐donair‐accuses‐b.c.’s‐donair‐king‐of‐trademark‐infringementCAPEBRETONPOST–DONAIRINFRINGEMENTARTICLEhttp://www.capebretonpost.com/Business/2015‐11‐02/article‐4330064/Halifax‐based‐donair‐creator‐files‐court‐action‐against‐Vancouver‐area‐eatery/1BCBUSINESS–DONAIRINFRINGEMENThttp://www.bcbusiness.ca/real‐estate/mainland‐chinese‐buyers‐account‐for‐70‐per‐cent‐of‐market‐but‐what‐does‐that‐even‐meanBLACKBURNNEWShttp://blackburnnews.com/bri‐business/2015/11/02/donair‐creator‐files‐trademark‐infringement/QUAKEMATTHEWS–2015NovaScotiaMusicAwardWinner‐BestHipHop(rap)musicMETROHALIFAXhttp://www.metronews.ca/news/halifax/2015/11/05/local‐halifax‐rapper‐records‐original‐donair‐song‐.html*Videotobereleasedinthenearfuture.