Plant Selection Guide - sanibelcleanwater.org · Acer rubrum: Red Maple Acoelorrhaphe wrightii:...

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Plant Selection

Guide©

FRESH WATER, TYPICAL NUTRIENT-POOR SOIL .......................... 5

Upland---Above + 1.5' ................................................................ 5 TREES:.................................................................................. 5 SHRUBS: ............................................................................... 6 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ............................. 6 GRASSES:............................................................................. 8

Transitional--- 1.5'to .5' .............................................................. 8 TREES:.................................................................................. 8

SHRUBS: ............................................................................... 9 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ............................. 9 GRASSES:........................................................................... 10

Shallow---.5' to -.5' ................................................................... 10 TREES:................................................................................ 10

SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 11 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 11 GRASSES:........................................................................... 12 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 12

MID--- -.5' to -3.0' ...................................................................... 12 TREES:................................................................................ 12 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 13 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 13 GRASSES:........................................................................... 13 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 13

DEEP----3.0' TO -5.0' ................................................................ 14 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 14

FRESHWATER AND ORGANIC SOIL ............................................ 14

Upland---Above + 1.5' .............................................................. 14 TREES:................................................................................ 14 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 14 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 15

Transitional--- 1.5'to .5' ............................................................ 15 TREES:................................................................................ 15

SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 16 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 16

Shallow---.5' to -.5' ................................................................... 17 TREES:................................................................................ 17 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 17 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 17 GRASSES:........................................................................... 18 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 18 FERNS: ............................................................................... 18

MID--- -.5' to -3.0' ...................................................................... 18

TREES:................................................................................ 18 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 18 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 18 GRASSES:........................................................................... 18 FERNS: ............................................................................... 18 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 19

DEEP----3.0' TO -5.0' ................................................................ 19 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 19

SALTWATER/BRACKISH ............................................................. 19

Salt - Upland---Above + 1.5' ...................................................... 19 TREES:................................................................................ 19 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 19 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 19 GRASSES:........................................................................... 20

Salt - Transitional--- 1.5'to .5' .................................................... 20 TREES:................................................................................ 20 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 20 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 20

GRASSES:........................................................................... 20 Salt - Shallow---.5' to -.5'....................................................... 20 TREES:................................................................................ 20 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 21 WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 21 GRASSES:........................................................................... 21 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 21

Salt - MID--- -.5' to -3.0' ............................................................. 21 TREES:................................................................................ 21 SHRUBS: ............................................................................. 21

WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES: ........................... 21 GRASSES:........................................................................... 22 AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 22

Salt - DEEP--- -3.0' TO -5.0' ....................................................... 22 TREES:................................................................................ 22

AQUATICS:.......................................................................... 22

FRESH WATER, TYPICAL NUTRIENT-POOR SOIL

Upland---Above + 1.5'

TREES:

Acacia farnesiana: Sweet Acacia

Bourreria succulenta: Bahama Strongback

Bursera simaruba: Gumbo Limbo

Capparis cynophallophora: Jamaica Caper

Citharexylum spinosum; Fiddlewood

Coccoloba diversifolia: Pigeon Plum

Conocarpus erectus: Green Buttonwood

Coccoloba uvifera: Seagrape

Cordia sebestena: Orange Geiger

Diospyros virginiana: Persimmon

Dodonaea viscosa: Varnish Leaf

Guajacum sanctum: Lignum vitae

Guapira discolor: Blolly

Ilex x attenuata: East Palatka Holly

Juniperus virginiana: Southern Red Cedar

Lysiloma latisiliquum: Wild Tamarind

Morus rubra: Red Mulberry

Pinus elliottii: Slash Pine

Pinus elliottii “Densa”: Southern Slash Pine

Psuedophoenix sargenti: Buccaneer Palm

Quercus virginiana: Live Oak

Sabal palmetto: Cabbage Palm

Sapindus saponaria: Soapberry

Simarouba glauca: Paradise Tree

Swietenia mahagoni: Mahogany

Taxodium distichum: Bald Cypress

Thrinax radiata: Florida Thatch Palm

SHRUBS:

Ardisia escallonioides: Marlberry

Baccharis halimifolia: Salt Bush

Chrysobalanus icaco: Cocoplum

Chiococca alba: Snowberry

Chrysobalanus icaco “Horizontalis”: Horizontal Cocoplum

Cordia globosa: Bloodberry

Duranta repens: Golden Dewdrop

Duranta repens “Gold Mound”: Dwarf Golden Dewdrop

Erythrina herbacea: Coral Bean

Eugenia axillaris: White Stopper

Eugenia foetida: Spanish Stopper

Forestiera segregata: Florida Privet

Myrica cerifera: Wax Myrtle

Hamelia patens: Firebush

Pithecellobium keyense: Blackbead

Randia aculeata: White Indigo Berry

Rapanea punctata: Myrsine

Sambucus canadensis: Elderberry

Senna ligustrina: Privet Cassia

Senna mexicana var. chapmanii: Bahama Cassia

Serenoa repens: Green Saw Palmetto

Serenoa repens “Silver”: Silver Saw Palmetto

Sophora tomentosa var.truncata:Native Necklace Pod

Sophora tomentosa: Necklace Pod

Viburnum obovatum: Walter's Viburnum

Zanthoxylum fagara: Wild Lime

WILDFLOWERS/GROUNDCOVERS/VINES:

Ambrosia hispida: Seaside Ambrosia

Argusia gnaphalodes: Sea Lavender

Berlandiera subacaulis: Florida Greeneyes

Borrichia frutescens: Sea Oxeye Daisy

Calamintha georgiana: Calamintha

Conradina canescens: False Rosemary

Crossopetalum ilicifolium: Quailberry

Dyschoriste humistrata: Twinflower

Ernodea littoralis: Golden Creeper

Flaveria linearis: Yellowtop

Gaillardia pulchella: Blanket Flower

Glandularia maritima: Beach Verbena

Helianthus debilis: Dune Sunflower

Heliotropium angiospermum: Scorpion Tail

Ipomoea imperati: Beach Morning Glory

Ipomoea pes-caprae: Railroad Vine

Lantana involucrata: White Lantana

Liatris chapmanii: Blazing Star

Mimosa strigillosa: Sunshine Mimosa

Monarda punctata: Spotted Beebalm or Horsemint

Passiflora suberosa: Corkystem Passionvine

Passiflora incarnata: Maypop

Pentalinon luteum: Wild Allamanda

Piloblephis rigida: Pennyroyal

Plumbago scandens: White Plumbago

Rivina humilis: Rouge Plant

Ruellia caroliniana: Wild Petunia

Rudbeckia hirta: Black-eyed Susan

Salvia coccinea: Tropical Sage

Silphium asteriscus: Starry Rosinweed

Solidago sempervirens: Seaside Goldenrod

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis: Native Porterweed

Stylosanthes biflora: Pencilflower

Tradescantia ohiensis: Spiderwort

Trichostema dichotomum: Blue Curls

Zamia pumila: Coontie

Bignonia capreolata: Cross Vine

Gelsemium sempervirens: Carolina Jessamine

Jacquemontia pentanthos: Jacquemontia

Lonicera sempervirens: Coral Honeysuckle

GRASSES:

Andropgogon virginicus var. glaucus: Chalky Bluestem

Eragrostis elliottii: Elliot's Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis: Purple Lovegrass

Muhlenbergia capillaris: Muhly Grass

Spartina bakeri: Sand Cord Grass

Tripsacum dactyloides: Fakahatchee Grass

Uniola paniculata: Sea Oats

Transitional--- 1.5'to .5'

TREES:

Acer rubrum: Red Maple

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii: Paurotis Palm

Annona glabra: Pond Apple

Carya glabra: Pignut Hickory

Celtis laevigata: Hackberry, Sugarberry


Conocarpus erectus “sericeus”: Silver Buttonwood

Diospyros virginiana: Persimmon

Fraxinus caroliniana: Pop Ash

Gordonia lasianthus: Loblolly Bay

Ilex cassine: Dahoon Holly

Ilex vomitoria: Yaupon Holly

Laguncularia racemosa: White Mangrove


Quercus nigra: Water Oak


Taxodium ascendens: Pond Cypress



Ulmus alata: Winged Elm

SHRUBS:






Ilex vomitoria “Schellings Dwarf”: Dwarf Yaupon Holly

Itea virginica: Virginia Willow, Sweetspire

Lycium carolinianum: Christmas berry

Psychotria nervosa: Wild Coffee

Psychotria nervosa “Dwarf”: Dwarf Wild Coffee

Psychotria sulzneri: Soft-leaf Wild Coffee



Viburnum obovatum “Mrs. Schiller's Delight”


Aster dumosis: Bushy Aster


Conoclinium coelestinum: Mistflower


Glandularia tampensis: Tampa Verbena

Iva imbricata: Seacoast Marsh Elder

Phyla nodiflora: Matchweed



Salvia coccinea: Tropical Sage

Sesuvium portulacastrum: Sea Purslane

Sisyrinchium sp.: Blue-eyed Grass



GRASSES:

Andropgogon virginicus var. glaucus: Chalky Bluestem







Tripsacum floridanum: Dwarf Fakahatchee Grass

Shallow---.5' to -.5'

TREES:




Avicennia germinans: Black Mangrove










Salix caroliniana: Coastal Plain Willow



SHRUBS:


Cephalanthus occidentalis: Buttonbush



Ilex vomitoria “Schellings Dwarf”: Dwarf Yaupon Holly




Myrica cerifera “pumila”: Dwarf Wax Myrtle





Savia bahamensis: Maidenbush

Serenoa repens: Green Saw Palmetto

Serenoa repens “Silver”: Silver Saw Palmetto



Aster carolinianus: Climbing Aster


Coreopsis sp.: Tickseed

Crinum americanum: String Lily





Sarcostema clausum: White/Twine Vine





GRASSES:





Spartina patens: Saltmeadow Cordgrass



AQUATICS:

Bacopa monnieri: Water Hyssop

Iris hexagona: Blue Flag Iris

Hymenocallis spp.: Spider Lily

MID--- -.5' to -3.0'

TREES:
















Rhizophora mangle: Red Mangrove


SHRUBS:






Viburnum obovatum “Mrs. Schiller’s Delight”




Sarcostema clausum: white/Twine Vine

GRASSES:





AQUATICS:

Canna flaccida: Golden Canna Lily

Crinum americanum: String/Crinum Lily

Cicuta mexicana: Water Hemlock (Poisonous)

Eleocharis spp.: Spikerush

Hibiscus coccineus: Scarlet Hibiscus


Iris hexagona: Blue Flag Iris

Juncus effusus: Soft Rush

Juncus roemerianus: Black Rush

Nymphaea odorata: Fragrant water Lily

Pontederia cordata: Pickerel Weed

Sagittaria lancifolia: Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia: Duck Potato

Scirpus californicus: Giant Bulrush

DEEP----3.0' TO -5.0'

AQUATICS:

Nymphaea odorata: Fragrant Water Lily

FRESHWATER AND ORGANIC SOIL

Upland---Above + 1.5'

TREES:



Chrysophyllum oliviforme: Satinleaf




Magnolia virginiana: Sweet Bay Magnolia

Persea borbonia: Red Bay

Persea palustris: Swamp Bay

Pinus elliottii “Densa”: Southern Slash Pine


Quercus laurifolia: Laurel Oak


Sabal Minor: Dwarf Cabbage Palm






SHRUBS:



Ilex glabra: Gallberry

Illicium parviflorum: Yellow Anise

Lyonia lucida: Shiny Lyonia, Fetterbush

Psychotria nervosa: Wild Coffee


Sapindus saponaria: Soapberry

Vaccinium myrsinites: Shiny Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum: Highbush Blueberry










Transitional--- 1.5'to .5'

TREES:





Chrysophyllum oliviforme: Satinleaf


Conocarpus “sericeus”: Silver Buttonwood

Fraxinus Acer rubrum: Red Maple Pop Ash

Gordonia Annona glabra: Pond Apple Loblolly Bay

Ilex Carya glabra: Pignut Hickory Dahoon Holly

Ilex Celtis laevigata: Hackberry, Sugarberry Yaupon Holly

Magnolia Chrysophyllum oliviforme: Satinleaf Sweet Bay Magnolia

Persea Conocarpus erectus: Green Buttonwood Red Bay



Quercus laurifolia: Laurel Oak






SHRUBS:








Psychotria nervosa: Wild Coffee-SOME SHADE

Psychotria nervosa “Dwarf”: Dwarf Wild Coffee

Psychotria sulzneri: Soft-leaf Wild Coffee




Vaccinium corymbosum: Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium myrsinites: Shiny Blueberry

Viburnum obovatum “Mrs. Schiller’s Delight”



Berlandiera subacaulis: Florida Greeneyes





Sarcostema clausum: White/Twine Vine


Shallow---.5' to -.5'

TREES:














SHRUBS:









Coreopsis sp.: Tickseed

Crinum americanum: String Lily





GRASSES:



Eragrostis elliottii: Elliot’s Lovegrass


Muhlenbergia 18mbricate18s: Muhly Grass

AQUATICS:

Bacopa monnieri: Water Hyssop

FERNS:

Acrostichum danaeifolium: Leather Fern

Osmunda cinnamomea: Cinnamon Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Osmunda regalis: Royal Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Woodwardia areolata: Netted Chain Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

MID--- -.5’ to -3.0’

TREES:



SHRUBS:





GRASSES:



FERNS:

Acrostichum danaeifolium: Leather Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Osmunda cinnamomea: Cinnamon Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Osmunda regalis: Royal Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Woodwardia areolata: Netted Chain Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

Acrostichum danaeifolium: Leather Fern-PARTIAL SHADE

AQUATICS:


DEEP----3.0’ TO -5.0’

AQUATICS:

Thalia geniculata: Alligator Flag/Arrowroot

SALTWATER/BRACKISH

Salt – Upland---Above + 1.5’

TREES:



SHRUBS:


Argusia gnaphalodes: Sea Lavender

Suriana maritima: Bay Cedar

Randia aculeata: White Indigo Berry

Scaevola plumieri: Inkberry





Ipomoea imperati: Beach Morning Glory

Ipomoea pes-caprae: Railroad Vine

Canavalia rosea: Bay Bean

Gaillardia pulchella: Blanket Flower

Ernodea littoralis: Golden Creeper

Helianthus debilis: Dune Sunflower




Iva 20mbricate: Seacoast Marsh Elder

GRASSES:

Uniola paniculata: Sea Oats




Salt – Transitional--- 1.5’to .5’

TREES:




SHRUBS:







Iva imbricate: Seacoast Marsh Elder


GRASSES:



Salt – Shallow---.5’ to -.5’

TREES:





SHRUBS:










GRASSES:




AQUATICS:



Salt - MID--- -.5' to -3.0'

TREES:






SHRUBS:







Acrostichum danaeifolium: Leather Fern

GRASSES:




AQUATICS:



Hibiscus coccineus: Scarlet Hibiscus-BRACKISH ONLY

Salt - DEEP--- -3.0' TO -5.0'

TREES:


AQUATICS:

Scirpus californicus: Giant Bulrush-BRACKISH ONLY

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Plant Selection Guide - sanibelcleanwater.org · Acer rubrum: Red Maple Acoelorrhaphe wrightii:...

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