BY,

REVATHY.A

2ND YR.MSc(N)

TJCN

PLANNING IS A MATTER OF TEAM WORK AND

CONSULTATION.

EVERY COUNTRY HAS ITS OWN PLAN FOR

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

THE PURPOSE OF NATIONAL PLANNING IS TO

ACHIEVE A RAPID, BALANCED, ECONOMICAL &

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.

PLANNING RESULTS IN THE FORMULATION OF A PLAN; WHICH IS A BLUE PRINT FOR TAKING ACTION.

PLANNING PROCESS CONSISTS 5 ELEMENTS, WHICH ARE;

OBJECTIVE

POLICIES

PROGRAMMES

SCHEDULES &

BUDGET

PLANNING COMMISSION SET UP BY

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ON1950 MARCH.

THE OBJECTIVE IS TO PROMOTE STANDERD

OF PEOPLE BY EFFECTIVE EFFICIENT

EXPLOITATION OF RESOURCES.

JAWARLAL NEHRU WAS THE 1ST CHAIRMAN OF

PLANNING COMMISSION.

TO MAKE AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MATERIAL,

CAPITAL, & HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE

COUNTRY.

TO FORMULATE A PLAN FOR THE MOST

EFFECTIVE & BALANCED UTILIZATION OF

COUNTRY’S RESOURCES.

TO DEFINE THE STAGES ACCORDING TO THE

PRIORITY.

TO INDICATE THE FACTORSTHAT TURNS TO

RETARD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

TO DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE

MACHINERYREQUIRED FOR SECURING THE

SUCESSFUL IMPLIMENTATION.

TO DETERMINE THE SOCIO-POLITICAL

SITUATION OF COUNTRY.

TO MAKE NECESSARY RECOMMENDATION FROM

TIME- TO –TIME.

a) CONTROL & ERADICATION OF MAJOR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.

b) STRENTHENING OF BASIC HEALTH SERVICES THROUGH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PHC& SUBCENTERS.

c) POPULATION CONTROL.

d) DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH MANPOWER RESOURCES.

@ WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION.

@ CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.

@ MEDICAL EDUCATION,TRANING & RESEARCH.

@ MEDICAL CARE INCLUDING

HOSPITALS,DISPENSARIES & PHCs.

@ PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES.

@ FAMILY PLANNING.

@ INDIGENOUS SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.

•ON 8TH DECEMBER

1951 BY JAWAHARLAL

NEHRU.

•THE TOTAL BUDGET

WAS 206.8 CRORE.

•RS.140 CRORE FOR

HEALTH PROGRAMS.

PROVISION OF WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION.

CONTROL OF MALARIA.

PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE OF RURAL

POPULATION.

HEALTH SERVICES FOR MOTHER & CHILDREN.

EDUCATION &TRAINING IN HEALTH.

SELF SUFFICIENCY IN DRUG &

EQUIPMENTS.

FAMILY PLANNING AND POPULATION

CONTROL.

FOCUSED ON

INDUSTRY.

DEVELOPMENT

OF PUBLIC

SECTOR.

THE PLAN FOLLOWED THE MAHALANOBIS

MODEL,DEVELOPED BY P.C.MAHALANOBIS

IN 1953.

THE TOTAL OUTLAY WAS RS.4800 CRORE.

RS.225 CRORE ALLOTTED FOR HEALTH

PROGRAMS.

ESTABLISHMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL

FACILITIES.

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL MAN POWER

THROUGH TRAINING.

INTENSIFY MEASURES TO CONTROL

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.

ENCOURAGING ACTIVE COMPAIGN FOR

ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE.

PROVISION OF FAMILY PLANNING.

THIS STRESSED

ON

AGRICULTURE

AND IMPROVING

PRODUCTION OF

RICE.

PRIMARY

SCHOOLS

STARTED ON

RURAL AREA.

PANCHAYATH ELECTION WAS STARTED &

THE STATES WERE GIVEN MORE

DEVELOPMENT RESPONSIBILITIES.

STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD & STATE

SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD WERE

STARTED.

THE TOTAL LAYOUT WAS RS.7,500 CRORE.

RS.341.8 CRORE FOR HEALTH PROGRAMS.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES WERE TUNED WITH

THE 1ST &2ND FIVE YEAR PLAN EXCEPT

IRRIGATION.

SHE NATIONALIZED GREEN REVOLUTION IN INDIA ADVANCED AGRICULTURE.

PUBLIC SECTOR OUTLAY WAS RS.16,774 CRORE.

RS.1,156 CRORE FOR HEALT PROGRAMS.

# TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE BASE FOR

HEALTH SERVICES.

# STRENGTHENING OF SUB-DIVISION &

DISTRICT HOSPITALS TO PROVIDE

EFFECTIVE REFFERAL SERVICES.

# EXPANSION OF MEDICAL & NURSING

EDUCATION.

STESS WAS LAID ON

EMPLOYMENT,POVE

RTY ALLEVIATION,

& JUSTICE.

PLAN FOCUSED ON

SELF-RELIANCE IN

AGRICULTURAL

PRODUCTION &

DEFENCE.

THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT WAS

ENACTED ON 1975.

IN 1978,THE NEWLY ELECTED MORAJI

DESAI GOVERNMENT REJECTED THIS PLAN.

INCREASE ACCESSIBILITY OF HEALTH

SERVICES TO RURAL AREAS.

CORRECTING REGIONAL IMBALANCE.

FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF REFERRAL

SERVICES.

INTEGRATION OF HEALTH,FAMILY

PLANNING & NUTRITION.

CONTROL & ERADICATION OF

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE.

QUANTITATIVE IMPROVEMENT IN

EDUCATION.

FOCUSED ON

ECONOMIC

LIBERALIZATION.

FAMILY PLANNING

WAS ALSO

EXPANDED.

TOTAL OUTLAY

WAS RS.97,500

CRORE.

ALLOTTED OUTLAY FOR HEALTH

PROGRAMS WERE RS.3632 CRORE.

A SIGNIFICANT STEP UP IN THE RATE OF GROWTH OF THE ECONOMY.

STRENGTHENING THE IMPULSES OF MODERNIZATION FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ECONOMIC & TECHNOLOGICAL SELF-RELIANCE.

A PROGRESSIVE REDUCTION IN THE INCIDENCE OF POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT.

A SPEEDY DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS SOURCES

OF ENERGY.

IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PEOPLE.

STRENGTHENING OF PUBLIC POLICIES AND

SERVICES.

A PROGRESSIVE REDUCTION IN REGIONAL

INEQUALITIES.

PROMOTION POLICIES FOR CONTROLLING THE

POPULATION GROWTH.

BRINGING THE HARMONY BETWEEN THE SHORT AND

THE LONG TERM GOALS OF DEVELOPMENT.

PROMOTING THE ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF ALL

SECTIONS OF THE PEOPLE.

FOCUSED ON

INCREASING IN

ECONOMIC

PRODUCTIVITY, &

EMPLOYMENT

OPPERTUNITIES.

PUBLIC SECTOR

OUTLAY WAS

RS.1,80,00 CRORE

RS.3,392 CRORE ALLOTTED FOR HEALTH PROGRAMS.

THE TRUST AREAS OF 7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN;

1.SOCIAL

JUSTICE.

3.USING

MODERN

TECHNOLOGY.

5.ANTI-

POVERTY

PROGRAMS.

4.AGRICULTUE

DEVELOPMENT

.

2.REMOVAL OF

OPPERSSION

OF THE WEAK

ELIMINATE POVERTY & ILLITRACY BY 2000.

PROVIDE HEALTH FOR ALL & ACHIEVE

NEAR FULL EMPLOYEMENT.

TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE BASE FOR

HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS.

UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME.

PROMOTION OF VOLUNTARY ACCEPTANCE

OF CONTRACEPTIVES.

1989-1991 WAS A PERIOD OF POLITICAL

INSTABILITY IN INDIA AND HENCE NO FIVE

YEAR PLAN WAS IMPLIMENTED.

BETWEEN 1990 & 1992,THERE WERE ONLY

ANNUAL PLANS.

INDIA BECOME A MEMBER OF THE WTO ON JANURY 1995.

THIS PLAN TERMED AS RAO & MANMOHAN MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

AIDS CONTROL PROGRAM WAS INITIATED.

POPULATION GROWTH.

POVERTY REDUCTION.

EMPLOYEMENT GENERATION.

STRENTHENING THE INFRASTRACTURE.

INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING,TOURISM

MANAGEMENT.

HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT.

INVOLVEMENT OF PANCHAYAT RAJ.

NAGARAPALIKAS.

N.G.O’S &

DECENTRALIZATION & PEOPLE’S PARTICIPATION.

THE MAIN AIM WAS

ATTANING OBJECTIVES

LIKE SPEEDY

INDUSTRIALIZATION,H

UMAN DEVELOPMENT.

PUBLIC SECTOR

OUTLAY OF RS.

434,100 CRORE

TO PRIORITIZE AGRICULTURE SECTOR & EMPHASIZE RURION.AL DEVELOPMENT.

GENERATE ADEQUATE EMPLOYEMENT OPPERTUNITIES & PROMOTE POVERTY REDUCTION.

STABILIZES THE PRICES.

ENSURE FOOD & NUTRITIONAL SECURITY.

PROVIDE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES.

PROMOTION OF HEALTH SERVICES.

EMPHASIZED THAT

THE TENTH PLAN

STRADDLES A CUSP

IN THE EVOLUTION

OF OUR

DEMOGRAPHIC

STRUCTURE.

ATTAIN 8% GDP GROWTH PER YEAR.

REDUCTION OF POVERTY RATE BY 5% BY 2007.

PROVIDING GAINFUL AND HIGH-QUALITY

EMPLOYMENT AT LEAST TO THE ADDITION TO THE

LABOUR FORCE.

REDUCTION IN GENDER GAPS IN LITERACY AND WAGE

RATES BY AT LEAST 50% BY 2007.

20-POINT PROGRAM WAS INTRODUCED.

TARGET GROWTH: 8.1% - GROWTH

ACHIEVED: 7.7%.

EXPENDITURE OF ₨ 43,825 CRORES FOR

TENTH FIVE YEARS.

BRING DOWN THE DECADAL GROWTH RATE BY 16.2% IN THE DECADE FROM 2001 TO 2011.

REDUCE IMR TO 35/1000 LIVE BIRTH BY 2007 & TO 28/1000 LIVE BIRTH BY 2011.

REDUCE MATERNAL

MORTALITY RATE

TO 2/1000 LIVE

BIRTHS BY 2007 &

2011.

A) RESTRUCTURE EXISTING

HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE.

D) IMPROVE LOGISTIC SUPPLIES.

B) UPGRADE THE SKILLS OF

HEALTH PERSONNEL.

C) IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF

RCH PROGRAM.

E) CARRY OUT THE RESEARCH ON

NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY.

F) PROMOTE RATIONAL DRUG

USE.

PROVIDED AN OPPORTUNITY TO RESTRUCTURE POLICIES TO ACHIEVE A NEW VISION OF GROWTH THAT WILL BE MORE BROAD BASED AND INCLUSIVE, BRINGING ABOUT A FASTER REDUCTION IN POVERTY AND HELPING BRIDGE

CREATE 70 MILLION NEW WORK OPPERTUNITIES.

REDUCE EDUCATED UNEMPLOYEMENT.

RAISE REAL WAGE RATEOF UNSKILLED WORKER BY 20%

REDUCE DROPOUT RATE FROM52.2% IN

2003-04 TO 20% BY 2011-12.

DEVELOP MINIMUM STANDERD OF

EDUCATION ATTAINMENT.

INCREASE LITRACY RATE FOR PERSONS OF

AGE 7 YRS OR ABOVE TO 85%.

REDUCE IMR TO 28 & MMR TO 1/1000 LIVE

BIRTHS.

REDUCE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TO 2.1.

PROVIDE CLEAN DRINKING WATER FOR ALL BY

2009.

REDUCE MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN

AMONG 0-3 TO HALF ITS PRESENT LEVEL.

RAISE SEX RATIO FOR

AGE GROUP 0-6 TO

935 BY 2011-12 & 950

BY 2016-17.

ENSURE THAT ALL

CHILDREN ENJOY A

SAFE CHILDHOOD.

ENSURE ELECTRICITY CONNECTION TO ALL

VILLAGE BY 2009.

CONNECT EVERY VILLAGE BY TELEPHONE

BY NOV. 2009 & PROVIDE BROADBAND

CONNECTION.

INCREASE FOREST &TREES.

ATTAIN WHO STANDERDS OF AIR QUALITY IN ALL

MAJOR CITIES BY 2011-12.

TREAT ALL URBAN WASTE WATER BY 2011-12 TO

CLEAN RIVER WATERS.

INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY 20% POINTS BY

2016-17.

RASHTRIYA UCHCH SHIKSHA

ABHIYAN(RUSA) AS A MISSION MODE

NATIONAL PROGRAM.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 400 COLLEGE CLUSTER

UNIVERSITIES.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 800CONSTITUTE

COLLEGES IN 40 CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES.

INCREASING INTAKE IN 20,000 COLLEGS BY

EVENING COLLEGE SYSTEM.

INCREASING INTAKE IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING

DEPARTMENTS THROUGH EVENING PROGRAMS.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 20 WOMEN UNIVERSITIES.

INTEGRATION OF UG/PG PROGRAMMES IN

UNIVERSITIES.

TRANSPORT/RENT ALLOWANCE FOR RURAL

GIRL STUDENTS.

HIGHER EDUCATION STIPEND FOR GIRLS

STUDENTS.

SCHOLERSHIPS FOR MUSLIM OBC

STUDENTS FOR GRADUATE/PG STUDENTS.

SUPPORT TO AUTONOMOUS COLLEGS.

STARTER GRANT TO NEW UNIVERSITIES BY

UPGRADATION.

CONSTRUCTION OF HOSTEL/GUEST HOUSE.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 META-UNIVERSITY

COMPLEXES.

STARTER GRANT TO ESTABLISH STATE HIGHER

EDUCATION COUNCILS IN ALL STATES.

RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS FOR MUSLIM& OBC

STUDENTS.

POST DOC FELLOWSHIPS FOR SC/ST/MUSLIM &

OBC STUDENTS.

BOOK BANK SCHEME FOR SOCIALLY AND

ECONOMICALLY DEPRIVED STUDENTS.

STUDENT SCHOLERSHIP SCHEME FOR

SC/ST/OBC&MUSLIM STUDENTS.

SCHOLERSHIP FOR DIFFERENTLY-ABLED

STUDENTS.

SPECIAL CENTERS FOR DIFFERENTLY-ALED

STUDENTS.

TEACHING SUPPORT TO VISUALLY IMPAIRED &

OTHER DIFFERENTLY-ABLED TEACHERS.

ESTABLISHMENT OF ONE PACE-SETTING

COLLEGES IN EACH DISTRICT WITH 100%

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE UGC.

WIDENING THE SCOPE OF THE EXISTING

AREA STUDY CENTERS.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 100 FACULTY

DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 NEW LEADERSHIP

DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

INTER UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INSTITUTES

POLICIES & EVALUATION.

RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP IN HUMANITIES & SOCIAL

Sc. FOR MERITORIOUS STUDENTS.

PROMOTION OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES &

BOOK POLICY

INCLUSION OF SCHOLERSHIP TO NON-NET

QUALIFIED CANDIDATES FOR M.Phil & Ph.D

DIGITAL REPOSITORY IN UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE

LIBRARIES

INTERNET CONNECTIVITY & NKN PORTALS TO

UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGS.

E-CONTENT DEVELOPMENT.

DIGITALIZATION OF DOCTORAL THESES.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 UNIVERSITY

HOUSED NETWORKING CENTERS FOR

RESEARCH & CONSULTANCY.

STRENGTHENING OF SOCIAL SCIENCES &

HUMANITIES TEACHING & RESEARCH

ACTIVITES.

RESTRUCTURING OF UGC & ITS GOVERNANCE

WITH e-GOVERNANCE AS END TO END SOLUTION.

E-GOVERNANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN

UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGS.

TRANING FOR ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATORS OF

UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES & UGC OFFICERS.