Planeamiento para la gestión estratégica del Departamento de Sociología FH – UNMDP

8/8/2019 Planeamiento para la gestin estratgica del Departamento de Sociologa FH UNMDP

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Ghky~vh kd Jky~od [doskvyo~hvoh ' [DGNR

Ykgodhvoa0 Rlhdkhgokd~a Jky~od Hihngoih

Vafkv~a Skjh

voskjhBgnr$kn{$hv

RLHDKHGOKDÂ RHVH LH JKYÔD

KY^VH^JOIH NKL NKRHV^HGKDÂ

NK YAIOALAJH CM ' [DGNR

Hloioh Lrkp -hloioh$larkpBkn{i$hv/

Ghv nkl Rlh~h, ckfvkva nk 6282


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OD^VAN[IIOD

Lh ~vhdyoiod nk lh rva~ky~h h lh rvar{ky~hy{radk ghn{vhv noy~od~hy nogkdyoadky

nk io{nhnhdh$ _ rhvh x{k lhy rvar{ky~hy ykhd yay~kdoflky, yk vkx{okvk iadaikv$

Kl iadikfov h lh {doskvyonhn iaga af`k~a nk ky~{noa rkvgo~k {d iadaiogokd~a gy

hihfhna nk y{ vkhlonhn chiolo~h lh iady~v{iiod nk {dh io{nhnhdh vkyradyhflk$ Lh

jky~od {doskvyo~hvoh kcki~osh vkx{okvk hrvkmkdnkv d{kshy ky~vh~kjohy, rkvyrki~oshy

mkvvhgokd~hy hnki{hnhy$

Kd lh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h yk acvkik nkynk codky nkl yojla rhyhna

lh Ghky~vh kd Jky~od [doskvyo~hvoh$ Shvoay gokgfvay nk lh iag{donhn i{vyhvad a

fokd, yad naikd~ky nk kyk ray~jvhna$ Ihfk rvkj{d~hvyk i{d~a nk lhy ~kavhy

hikvih nk lh jky~od {doskvyo~hvoh yk hrloihd kd lh jky~od ia~onohdh nk lh {do'

skvyonhn$

Iaga rhya rvksoa hl odcavgk vkx{kvona rhvh iagrlk~hv lh Kyrkiohlophiod kd Jky~od

[doskvyo~hvoh, yk `{pj iadskdokd~k yoy~kgh~ophv lh odcavghiod rvksoh$ Yk klojo kl

cavgh~a rvar{ky~a rhvh kl ~vhfh`a codhl nkl ykgodhvoa Rlhdkhgokd~a Jky~od Hih'

ngoih iaga avjhdophnav nk onkhy, iadikr~ay ldkhy nk hiiod$

Nkfona hl vkikya h a~vay y{ikyay ody~o~{ioadhlky, yk iady{l~ odcavghiod noyrado'

flk kd kl Rav~hl nk lh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h yk vkhlophvad hlj{dhy

raihy kd~vksoy~hy kd rvac{dnonhn$ Yod kgfhvja, yk ~ag nkfonh da~h rhvh mhikv lh

fyx{knh nai{gkd~hl vkx{kvonh rhvh kl Odcavgk nk Rhyhd~h$


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IAD^K]^[HLOPHIOD NK LH RVAR[KY^H

Nkynk lh rkvyrki~osh nkl hrvkdnoph`k rhvh ~anh lh sonh, ky~k hv~i{la yk kdi{hnvh kd

nay iad~k}~ay nockvkdiohnay iagrlkgkd~hvoay$

[da ky kl kyrkicoia nkl ykgodhvoa rhvh kl i{hl ky vkx{oyo~a nk hrvafhiod$ Yk yoj{kd

lhy rh{~hy rhvh lh rvkykd~hiod lh ky~v{i~{vh nkl nai{gkd~a, arav~{dhgkd~k nhnhy

rav kl naikd~k vkyradyhflk$ Kd ky~k iad~k}~a, yk k}radkd lay iad~kdonay ky~{nohnay

y{ vklhiod iad lh fofloajvhch vkiagkdnhnh$

Nhna x{k kl kdcax{k nk lh ghky~vh ky rvaskkv hl ky~{nohd~k mkvvhgokd~hy ~olky rh'

vh vkyalskv rvaflkghy odmkvkd~ky h lh jky~od {doskvyo~hvoh, yk `{pj rkv~odkd~k iad'

yonkvhv kl iad~k}~a nk lh avjhdophiod af`k~a nk ky~{noa$

Yk kyiajo iaga {donhn nk hdloyoy hl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh nk lh Chi{l~hn

nk M{ghdonhnky nk lh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h8$ Y{ vkiokd~k ivkhiod

rhvh h~kdnkv {dh d{ksh ihvvkvh y{radk {d nkyhca rhvh rlhdkhv ky~vh~joihgkd~k lh

jky~od hihngoih ihyo h kyihlh rv{kfh rola~a$ Nk rvac{dnophv lhy ldkhy x{k y{v'

jkd nk ky~k ~vhfh`a, ykv rayoflk k}~vhralhv lay vky{l~hnay h {dh ghav kyihlh$

Lh Chi{l~hn nk M{ghdonhnky nk lh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h yk avjhdo'

ph hihngoihgkd~k kd Nkrhv~hgkd~ay0 Nai{gkd~hiod, Colayach, Jkajvhch, Moy~a'

voh, Lkdj{hy Gankvdhy, Lk~vhy, Rknhjajh Yaioalajh$ Nk ihnh Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk'

rkdnk rav la gkday {dh ihvvkvh nk jvhna$

Kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh yk ivkh6 rhvh yay~kdkv h lh d{ksh Loikdioh~{vh kdYaioalajh -AIH 826;!23 ' AIY 89?3!23/$ Hngodoy~vh~oshgkd~k, ky~ iadcavghna

rav kl Iago~ nk ihvvkvh, kl Novki~av nk lh ihvvkvh, kl Ykivk~hvoa kl H{}olohv Hngodoy'

~vh~osa$

8

Nkfona hl vkikya h a~vay y{ikyay ody~o~{ioadhlky, yk iady{l~ odcavghiod noyradoflk kd kl Rav~hl nklh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h yk vkhlophvad hlj{dhy raihy kd~vksoy~hy kd rvac{dnonhn$6 H lh ckimh, da yk kdiad~v kl hi~a hngodoy~vh~osa nk ivkhiod nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh$


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Kl Iago~ nk ihvvkvh, iadcavghna rav ~vky da~hflky, yk ivk rkva da k`kvik y{y c{d'

ioadky h lh ckimh$ Kl Novki~av nk lh ihvvkvh c{k vkkgrlhphna rav {d Iaavnodhnav nk

Ihvvkvh$ Nkyojdhna rav kl Nkihdh~a$ _, nhna x{k da yk i{grlkd lay vkx{oyo~ay ky~h'

~{~hvoay, kl Iadyk`a Hihngoia nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh c{dioadh iaga {dh

iagoyod hn mai$

Lay ihvjay naikd~ky yk i{fvkd nk hi{kvna iad lhy rvksoyoadky nkl Iad~vh~a Rva'

jvhgh, gknohd~k yklkiiod nkl Vkjoy~va nk Hd~kiknkd~ky$ Lay iavvkyradnokd~ky hl

rvogkv ha nkl rlhd nk ky~{noay h mhd yona iadi{vyhnay, rkva y{y naikd~ky hd da

c{kvad nkyojdhnay iaga ~hlky$

Lhy k}rki~h~oshy nk lh iag{donhn vkyrki~a nk lh d{ksh ihvvkvh yk ghdocoky~hd kd lay

yoj{okd~ky mkimay, x{k hgkvo~hd {d ky~{noa ray~kvoav kd rvac{dnonhn0

[dh ograv~hd~k ihd~onhn nk hyrovhd~ky rvksoay hl odoioa nk lh ihvvkvh kd 622:$

[dh c{kv~k nkykviod kd~vk lay rvogkvay odjvkyhd~ky$

[d rvkai{rhd~k nkyjvhdhgokd~a kd lhy hyojdh~{vhy nk ykj{dna ~kvikv ha$

[d d{gkvaya jv{ra nk ky~{nohd~ky iad yafvk'knhn$

G{ raiay hl{gday hi~osay kd lhy hyojdh~{vhy nk ykj{dna ~kvikv ha$

Nkyr{y nk {d yagkva hdloyoy nk lh avjhdophiod, yk nkcodkd vkhy af`k~osay ky'

~vh~joiay$ Codhlgkd~k, yk rvaradkd noy~od~hy ldkhy nk hiiod iaga rhv~k nk {d rlhd

nk gk`avh nk lh ihlonhn ody~o~{ioadhl h doskl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

NKYIVORIOD NK LH RVAR[KY^H

Kd kl ykda nk lhy {doskvyonhnky nkynk ihyo {d yojla, yk rokdyh ky~{noh h lhy av'

jhdophioadky$ Yod kgfhvja, hrkdhy mhik hlj{dhy nihnhy yk ky~ iadyonkvhdna h

lh {doskvyonhn iaga af`k~a nk ky~{noa kd y goygh, nkynk {dh rkvyrki~osh avjhdoph'

ioadhl$ G{ima gy vkiokd~kgkd~k, yk ky~ ky~{nohdna kl rlhdkhgokd~a ky~vh~joia$

Ky~a k}rloih ravx{, yokdna i{dh nk lhy nockvkd~ky ~kavhy nk lh avjhdophiod lh

rlhdkhiod ky~vh~joih, kd kl gfo~a {doskvyo~hvoa ky nociol kdiad~vhv hrloihioadky h

kllh goygh$


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Ky~k ~vhfh`a y{radk {dh vkclk}od hikvih nk iga rkdyhv {dh ky~v{i~{vh {doskvyo~h'

voh nkynk lh rkvyrki~osh nkl rvaikya ky~vh~joia$ Yk hy{gk x{k lay ihgfoay i{l~{vh'

lky yad lkd~ay vkx{okvkd odk}i{yhflkgkd~k, nkl iadykdya rhvh vkiajkv y{y cv{~ay$

Kd ky~k ykd~ona, lh rvar{ky~h da iadyonkvh lh chi~ofolonhn nkl rvaki~a kd kl iav~a

rlhpa, hd~ky fokd, lh arav~{donhn nk rkdyhv kyikdhvoay c{~{vay hl~kvdh~osay, iadyoy'

~kd~ky iad lhy ~kavhy nk lh jky~od {doskvyo~hvoh$

Yk vki{rkvh kl onkhvoa c{dnhioadhl k}rloio~hna kd noy~od~ay nai{gkd~ay$ Rav vhpadky

nk iaganonhn, yk rvkykd~h kd ykdnay hdk}ay lh rvkykd~hiod kl rlhd nk ky~{noay

nk lh ihvvkvh, ~hl iaga ky~ r{floihna kd kl yo~oa zkf nk lh Chi{l~hn$

GOYOD, SOYOD _ SHLAVKYLh goyod nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh ky hngodoy~vhv {dh rvar{ky~h cavgh~osh

nk ihlonhn, ikd~vhnh kd lh Loikdioh~{vh kd Yaioalajh$ Ky~h goyod yk i{grlk hl

Lajvhv {dh ackv~h hihngoih y{rkvhnavh nk lh k}oy~kd~k hl chiolo~hv lh odykviod

lhfavhl nkl kjvkyhna iaga rvackyoadhl a iaga odsky~ojhnav$

Rvagaskv lh iady~o~{iod nk {d i{kvra naikd~k iagrvagk~ona iad lh ihvvkvh

iad y{ cavghiod iad~od{h rhvh hnx{ovov nkyhvvallhv y{y iagrk~kdiohy rvack'

yoadhlky$

Hi~{hv iaga hjkd~k nodhgophnav nkl iagrvagoya yaiohl nk lh {doskvyonhn,

gknohd~k {dh hi~o~{n nohljoih kd~vk lh iag{donhn {doskvyo~hvoh kl gknoa la'

ihl vkjoadhl, rvaroiohdna hiagrhhdna noy~od~ay rvaki~ay nk odsky~ojh'

iod hiiod ~vhdyckvkdioh$

Kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh hyrovh h iadskv~ovyk kd {d vkckvkd~k nk lh jky~od

ky~vh~joih kd kl gfo~a nk {dh {donhn hihngoih$ Iaga ~hl, mhv soyoflky lay rva'ikyay nk ihgfoa i{l~{vhl dkikyhvoay rhvh x{k lh {doskvyonhn ykh {dh avjhdophiod

x{k hrvkdnk -Ykdjk, 8??6/$ Hl avokd~hv lay kyc{kvpay rhvh iagrhv~ov ky~h soyod, yk

kyrkvh

^vhdyrhvkdioh kd lh jky~od

Yoy~kghy nk odcavghiod iadcohflky ~olky rhvh lh ~agh nk nkioyoadky kd noy'

~od~ay dosklky

Vkyal{iod nk iadcloi~ay fhyhnay kd lh gknohiod lh dkjaiohiod kd~vk laynoy~od~ay jv{ray nk rvkyod$


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Lay shlavky lh i{l~{vh yay~okdkd kl nkyhvvalla lh dkikyhvoh hv~oi{lhiod kd~vk go'

yod soyod nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a0

Vkiadaiogokd~a nk lh nojdonhn nkl a~va

a Rvac{dna vkyrk~a rav kl noykdya kd lh fyx{knh nk lh skvnhn

a Nkioyoadky fhyhnhy kd ivo~kvoay nk kx{onhn

a Ackv~h hihngoih fhyhnh kd lh cavghiod iad~od{h rkvghdkd~k

Ihlonhn iaga ky~ola nk jky~od

a Ihlonhn iaga rvaikya nk gk`avh iad~od{h hrvkdnoph`k rkvghdkd~k

a Rvaikyay vky{l~hnay fhyhnay kd lh rhv~oiorhiod kl iadykdya

a Ihlonhn iaga noyka hd~ky x{k i{grlov iad vkx{oyo~ay rvknk~kvgodhnay

a Nkioyoadky fhyhnhy kd ivo~kvoay nk kcoihioh kcoiokdioh

Iagrvagoya yaiohl

a Vksoyhv lh rkv~odkdioh nk lay iad~kdonay nk lh ihvvkvh lay rvaki~ay

nk odsky~ojhiod ~vhdyckvkdioh h lh l{p nk lhy dkikyonhnky -ykd~onhy a

rkviofonhy/ nk lh iag{donhn$

a Chsavkikv lh oddashiod kd lay rvaikyay cavgh~osay nk jky~od rhvh

ghd~kdkv {dh rayoiod nk shdj{hvnoh kd kl iadaiogokd~a kd lhy rvi'

~oihy$

a Rvaroiohv lh rvagaiod yaiohl nk lh iag{donhn kd y{ iad`{d~a, h~kd'

nokdna h i{ky~oadky gknoahgfokd~hlky, kn{ih~oshy, yhdo~hvohy ya'

ioakiadgoihy hcodky h lhy odi{gfkdiohy rvackyoadhlky nk lay jvhn{h'

nay$

HDLOYOY CANH

Rhvh ky~k hdloyoy yk iady{l~ nai{gkd~hiod r{floihnh kd kl Rav~hl nk lh [doskvyo'nhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h yk kd~vksoy~ h lhy h{~avonhnky nk lh Chi{l~hn nkl

Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Hd~ky x{k {d hdloyoy iagrlk~a, nkfk iadyonkvhvyk iaga {d avjhdophnav nk onkhy

rhvh rvac{dnophv {d yoy~kgh~ophnav nk nai{gkd~ay h f{yihv$ Rhvh la rvogkva, yk


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rlhdkhd kd~vksoy~hy kd rvac{dnonhn, gokd~vhy x{k rhvh la ykj{dna, ky dkikyhvoa hi'

iknkv h lay hvimosay9

^hflh 85 Kl gknoa hgfokd~k od~kvda nk lh avjhdophiod

Cav~hlkphy Nkfolonhnky Lh vkiokd~k ivkhiod nkl Nkrhv~hgkd'

~a da ~okdk x{k vkgad~hv {dh rkyhnhihvjh nk moy~avoh i{l~{vh avjhdoph'ioadhl rvksoh$

Lh iady~v{iiod rkvghdkd~k nk lhihvvkvh chiolo~h ogrlkgkd~hv ky~vh~k'johy oddashnavhy kd lh naikdioh$

K}oy~k {dh soyod hgrlohgkd~k iag'rhv~onh nk x{k ~ana ky~ rav mhikv'yk, x{k hlokd~h h vkrkdyhv lhy rvi~o'ihy {y{hlky nk jky~od hihngoih$

Kl codhdiohgokd~a nk lh ihvvkvh ykjd{d iad~vh~a rvajvhgh hjoloph lh vk'hyojdhiod nk cadnay rhvh kl codhd'

iohgokd~a nk noy~od~hy hi~osonhnky$

Od~kvy kd lh jky~od nkl Nkrhv~hgkd'~a rav gkàvhv kl nkykgrka kd ~v'goday nk ihlonhn hihngoih kcki~o'sonhn hngodoy~vh~osh$

Lh raih moy~avoh vkiokd~k nkl Nkrhv'~hgkd~a da rkvgo~o iadyalonhv {dhi{l~{vh avjhdophioadhl nk vkckvkdioh

Kyihya a d{la hiikya h lay yoy~kghynk odcavghiod nk lh {doskvyonhn, kdrhv~oi{lhv, lh jky~od nk hl{gday$ LhChi{l~hn da mh ogrlkgkd~hna lay noy'~od~ay gn{lay nkl YO[$

Y{f'{~olophiod nk hlj{day vki{vyay

nkyrolchvva nk a~vay H{ykdioh nk iovi{o~ay hngodoy~vh~osay

k}rlio~ay nk y{ vkyrki~osh nai{'gkd~hiod

Yafvknogkdyoadhgokd~a nk lh jky~odnk ral~oihy kd nk~vogkd~a nk {dh ra'l~oih nk jky~od$

H{ykdioh nk i{hnvay cavghnay kd lhjky~od {doskvyo~hvoh

Kl noyka k} hd~k nkl rlhd nk ky~{'noay vkx{okvk h`{y~ky, kyrkiohlgkd~k

kd la vkckvona h iavvklh~osonhnky hv'~oi{lhiod nk rlhdky nk ~vhfhà na'ikd~k nk lhy noy~od~hy hyojdh~{vhy$

H{ykdioh nk {dh rlhdkhiod nk layiad~kdonay iagrk~kdiohy hihngo'ihy rhvh lay c{~{vay jvhn{hnay$

Hgfojknhn kd lh nkcodoiod nk lhyvkyradyhfolonhnky c{dioadky k}rloio'~hnhy kd noy~od~ay nai{gkd~ay$

Noyivkrhdioh kd~vk la rlhdkhna -k}'

rloio~hna kd noy~od~ay nai{gkd~ay/ la kcki~oshgkd~k lajvhna$ C{kv~k ~kdnkdioh h ikd~vhv kl noyka

i{vvoi{lhv kd lay iad~kdonay, vklkjhd'na lh ograv~hdioh nkl nkyhvvalla nkiagrk~kdiohy hihngoihy rvack'yoadhlky$

9

Nkfona h {d iadcloi~a ody~o~{ioadhl n{vhd~k noiokgfvk nk 622?, kl vkikya ody~o~{ioadhl nk kdkva nk6282 nkyihdya hd{hl aflojh~avoa nk lay rvayrki~ay h iady{l~hv, da r{na iagrlk~hvyk ky~h chyk nkl~vhfhà$


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^hflh 60 Kl gknoa hgfokd~k k}~kvda nk lh avjhdophiodArav~{donhnky Hgkdhphy

Kl i{grlogokd~a nkl iad~vh~a rvajvh'gh hlokd~h vkrkdyhv lh ky~v{i~{vh nklh ihvvkvh , rav iadyoj{okd~k, lh nkl

Nkrhv~hgkd~a iaga avjhdophiod$ Kl gado~avka nkl i{grlogokd~a nkl

iad~vh~a rvajvhgh yk vkhloph ykjdlay ky~dnhvky nk hivkno~hiod nk ih'vvkvhy nkilhvhnhy nk od~kvy rfloia$

Ral~oihy rfloihy k ody~o~{ioadhlkyx{k rvaroiohd ky~dnhvky gy hl~aykd lh ihlonhn ody~o~{ioadhl nk lh jky'~od hihngoih

Kl hl~a doskl nk iadcloi~osonhn kd noy'~od~ay cvkd~ky hfokv~ay da iad~vof{k havnkdhv lh jky~od do h k}rkvogkd~hv

d{ksay ganay nk hiiod kshl{h'iod nk lh jky~od$ Kl ky~hdihgokd~a kskd~{hl vkiav~k

rvky{r{ky~hvoa r{knk hcki~hv kl co'dhdiohgokd~a nk rlhdky nk gkàvhykh nkl rlhd nk ky~{noay iaga nk lhjky~od nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Nkynd mhioh {dh rlhdkhiod ky~vh'~joih kd ~anay lay dosklky kd x{k ykodsal{ivh kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Shiay lkjhlky hyaiohnay h lh chl~h nk

iovi{o~ay hngodoy~vh~osay ilhvhgkd~kk}rloio~hnay$

VKHY _ AF@KÔSAY KY^VH^JOIAY

NAIKDIOH Odsky~ojhiod Ganocoihv lh ihvjh mavhvoh nk lay na'

ikd~ky nk lh ihvvkvh, nk gana ~hl x{kr{knhd vhnoihvyk rvaki~ay nk odsky'~ojhiod kd kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Rvaroiohv ldkhy nk odsky~ojhiod iad'yoy~kd~ky iad kl Rlhd Ky~vh~joia nk lh[doskvyonhn$

Odiavravhv kd lay rlhdky nk ~vhfhà nklay noy~od~ay kx{oray naikd~ky hi~oso'nhnky cavgh~oshy nk odsky~ojhiod$

^vhdyckvkdioh Hlkd~hv lh rhv~oiorhiod nk naikd~ky

hl{gday kd rvaki~ay nk k}~kdyod$ Odiavravhv kd lay rlhdky nk ~vhfhà nk

lay noy~od~ay kx{oray naikd~ky hiioa'dky rvaki~ay nk k}~kdyod$

Jky~od

H`{y~hv lay rlhdky nk ~vhfhà nk laykx{oray naikd~ky nkynk {dh rkvy'rki~osh ky~vh~joih$

Vksoyhv kl rlhd nk ky~{noay, hnk'i{hdna iad~kdonay iagrk~kdiohy hky~dnhvky gy hl~ay nk ihlonhn$

Hlkd~hv ky~vh~kjohy noni~oihy x{kchiolo~kd lh rkvghdkdioh rvagaiodnk lay hl{gday kd {dh ihvvkvh iad hl'~ay ky~dnhvky nk ihlonhn$

I{fvov lay ihvjay naikd~ky rlhdkhnaygknohd~k iadi{vya hfokv~a$

Odiavravhv lhy DÔIy kd lay rvaikyaycavgh~osay iaga vki{vyay noni~oiay$

Rvaroiohv kyrhioay nk cavghiod iad'~od{h hykx{oflky rkv~odkd~ky rhvh~anay lay naikd~ky$

Af~kdkv lh io{nhnhdh {doskvyo~hvoh nklay naikd~ky nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Rvac{dnophv ~vhdyrhvkdioh kcoiokdiohkd lh jky~od nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a$

Gkàvhv lh hv~oi{lhiod nkl Nkrhv~h'gkd~a iad lh Chi{l~hn lh [doskvyo'nhn$


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LDKHY NK HIIOD

Rhvh lh jky~od ky~vh~joih nk lh c{diod Naikdioh ky dkikyhvoa ky~hflkikv lhy od~kv'

vklhioadky kd~vk noy~od~hy vkhy ky~vh~joihy$ Yad odi{gfkdiohy nk lh jky~od naikd'

ioh lh vk~vahlogkd~hiod nk lay vky{l~hnay nk lay noy~od~ay rvaki~ay nk odsky~ojhiodkd lhy ilhyky, lh sodi{lhiod cl{onh kd~vk kl gknoa kl h{lh kd~vk lhy ral~oihy, kl

jafokvda kl rvackyavhna$

Yk y{radk x{k lhy ldkhy nk hiiod yk `{pjhvad chi~oflky, x{k i{kd~hd iad kl iad'

ykdya dkikyhvoa rhvh llkshvlhy h ihfa lay vki{vyay dkikyhvoay rhvh kl lajva nk lay

af`k~osay$ Hl yla kcki~a nk ky~hflkikv {d mavopad~k nk rlhdkhgokd~a, yk y{radk x{k

kl rvaikya ky~vh~joia odoioh kl 28 nk kdkva nk 62}2

8$ Rlhd nk ky~{noay vksoyhna h`{y~hna h lh vkhlonhn nk {dh ihvvkvh kd ghvimh

8$8$ Vksoyhv hv~oi{lhiod nk iad~kdonay gdogay nk lhy hyojdh~{vhy

8$8$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Iaavnodhnav nk Ihvvkvh

8$8$6$ Rlhpa0 8kv$ Ykgky~vk 62}2

8$8$9$ Odnoihnav0 Rlhd nk ky~{noa iad lay iad~kdonay gdogay vksoyhnay hv~o'

i{lhnay kd~vk lhy noy~od~hy hyojdh~{vhy rvkykd~hnh hd~k kl IHNY

8$6$ Vksoyod nk lhy iavvklh~osonhnky ykjd {dh gh~vop nk rvkiknkdioh


8$6$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk 62}2

8$6$9$ Odnoihnav0 Rlhd nk ky~{noa iad lhy iavvklh~osonhnky h`{y~hnhy rvkykd~h'

nh hd~k kl IHNY

6$ Ihvjh naikd~k h`{y~hnh h lh ihd~onhn nk hl{gday ra~kdiohlky

6$8$ Rvaday~oihv kl cl{`a nk hl{gday rav iamav~ky rhvh lay rv}ogay nokp hay



6$8$9$ Odnoihnav0 Ihd~onhn nk hl{gday rvaday~oihnay rav i{vya rav iamav~k

r{floihnh

6$6$ Ky~oghv lh ihvjh naikd~k ~kvoih hnki{hnh rhvh lh gh~vi{lh rvaday~oihnh



6$6$9$ Odnoihnav0 Rlhd~h naikd~k ~kvoih rav hyojdh~{vh r{floihnh


10/40

6$9$ Hnki{hv lh rlhd~h naikd~k hi~{hl nk hi{kvna iad lh rlhd~h naikd~k rvaday~o'

ihnh



6$9$9$ Odnoihnav0 Rlhd~h naikd~k hnki{hnh h lh ihvjh ~kvoih hl rkvcol nk ih'

nh hyojdh~{vh r{floihnh

9$ Rlhd~h naikd~k hiavnk iad kl rlhdkhgokd~a ky~vh~joia nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a

9$8$ Ky~hflkikv kl rkvcol nk lay kx{oray naikd~ky nk ihnh hyojdh~{vh nk hi{kvna

iad lh goyod, soyod shlavky iagrhv~onay rav kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a

9$8$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Iaavnodhnav nk ihvvkvh

9$8$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk nk 62}8

9$8$9$ Odnoihnav0 Rkvcol nk lay kx{oray naikd~ky r{floihna

9$6$ Ky~hflkikv lhy vkhy nk shihdioh kd c{diod nk lh ihvjh naikd~k h`{y~hnh h

lh ihd~onhn nk hl{gday ra~kdiohlky



9$6$9$ Odnoihnav0 vkhy nk shihdioh r{floihnhy

9$9$ Iadsaihv h iadi{vya hfokv~a rhvh lay ihvjay shihd~ky ykjd lh rlhd~h na'

ikd~k hnki{hnh h lh ihvjh ~kvoih hl rkvcol nk ihnh hyojdh~{vh$



9$9$9$ Odnoihnav0 Llhghna h iadi{vya hfokv~a rhvh lay ihvjay shihd~ky hrva'

fhna

>$ Y{fyoy~kgh nk odcavghiod iadcohflk

>$8$ Vklkshv lay iovi{o~ay hngodoy~vh~osay kd lay x{k ky~ odsal{ivhna kl Nkrhv~h'

gkd~a>$8$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa Hngodoy~vh~osa

>$8$6$ Rlhpa0 8kv$$ Ykgky~vk 62}2

>$8$9$ Odnoihnav0 I{vyajvhghy hngodoy~vh~osay r{floihnay

>$6$ Hdhlophv lay iovi{o~ay hngodoy~vh~osay vklkshnay rhvh y{ gk`avh

>$6$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa Hngodoy~vh~osa

>$6$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk 62}2

>$6$9$ Odnoihnav0 I{vyajvhghy hngodoy~vh~osay vksoyhnay r{floihnay


11/40

>$9$ Vknhi~hv ghd{hlky nk rhvh lay rvaiknogokd~ay hngodoy~vh~osay nkl Nkrhv~h'

gkd~a

>$9$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa hngodoy~vh~osa

>$9$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk 62}8

>$9$9$ Odnoihnav0 Ghd{hlky nk rvaiknogokd~a r{floihnay

;$ Rvaiknogokd~ay hngodoy~vh~osay ky~hdnhvophnay k odcavgh~ophnay

;$8$ Od~kjvhv lay rvaikyay hngodoy~vh~osay nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a hl Yoy~kgh nk Odcav'

ghiod nk lh [doskvyonhn nk lh Chi{l~hn

;$8$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa Hngodoy~vh~osa

;$8$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk 62}8

;$8$9$ Odnoihnav0 Yoy~kgh nk odcavghiod od~kjvhna

;$6$ Mhfolo~hv kl kyrhioa zkf nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a kd kl yo~oa nk lh Chi{l~hn

;$6$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa Hngodoy~vh~osa

;$6$6$ Rlhpa0 8kv$ Ykgky~vk 62}6

;$6$9$ Odnoihnav0 kyrhioa zkf od~kjvhna hl yo~oa nk lh Chi{l~hn

;$9$ Nojo~hlophv lh nai{gkd~hiod r{floihnh rav kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a

;$9$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa hngodoy~vh~osa

;$9$6$ Rlhpa0 6na$ Ykgky~vk 62}6

;$9$9$ Odnoihnav0 Nai{gkd~hiod r{floihnh rav kl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nojo~hlophnh

;$>$ Ghd~kdkv hi~{hlophnh lh odcavghiod r{floihnh kd lh zkf

;$>$8$ Vkyradyhflk0 Ykivk~hvoa hngodoy~vh~osa

;$>$6$ Rlhpa0 vksoyhna gkdy{hlgkd~k

;$>$9$ Odnoihnav0 yo~oa zkf hi~{hlophna h codky nk ihnh gky -k}ikr~a kdkva/


12/40

IADIL[YOADKY _ Y[JKVKDIOHY

Kl ihgfoa i{l~{vhl kd lh {doskvyonhn da ky odgknoh~a rkva y ky odgodkd~k$ Kd lhy

{doskvyonhnky yk rvknoih iad cv{oiod lh jky~od kd iad~k}~ay ~{vf{lkd~ay, kd kyikdh'

voay nadnk rvknagodh kl ihgfoa Rkva kd raihy yk rvhi~oih iad oj{hl nksaiod$

Lh rvar{ky~h kd y goygh da ky sohflk yo da yk nh {d kyikdhvoa chsavhflk$ Ky~k ky'

ikdhvoa yk iady~v{k h rhv~ov nk nkioyoadky$ Nkioyoadky nk ral~oihy rfloihy, nk ral'

~oihy ody~o~{ioadhlky, goiva'nkioyoadky hrhvkd~kgkd~k yogrlky rkva iad jvhsky iad'

yki{kdiohy h c{~{va$

Rhvh x{k kl rlhdkhgokd~a ky~vh~joia ykh g{ima gy x{k {dh ihv~h nk f{kdhy od'

~kdioadky, ky {vjkd~k dkikyhvoa iady~v{ov iadykdyay yay~kdoflky, h lhvja rlhpa$

Vkx{okvk vkkgrlhphv ganklay i{l~{vhlky iadcvad~h~osay, iav~arlhioy~hy klo~oy~hy rav

a~vay nadnk rvknagodkd kl nolaja, lh govhnh h lhvja rlhpa x{k odsal{ivk h ~anh lh

iag{donhn$

Fh`a ky~hy iadnoioadky, ykv rayoflk hiavnhv vkhy af`k~osay ky~vh~joiay, nklodkhv

ral~oihy nk jvhd hlokd~a lhvja hlihdik rhvh hykj{vhv {dh kn{ihiod y{rkvoav nk

ihlonhn$

Lh rvar{ky~h hx{ rvkykd~hnh ky {d noyrhvhnav rhvh kdyhhv lh rlhdkhiod ky~vh~'

joih nk lh c{diod naikdioh kd {dh chi{l~hn$ Da ky lh rhdhikh, rkva y {d rvogkv rh'

ya rhvh hshdphv kd lh iady~v{iiod ialki~osh nk {dh d{ksh i{l~{vh {doskvyo~hvoh$


13/40

VKCKVKDIOHY FOFLOAJVCOIHY

Hfvhshdkl, Mhvv a~vay$ I{l~{vh avjhdophioadhl0 hyrki~ay ~kvoiay, rvi~oiay gk~analjoiay$ Lkjoy, Yhd~h Ck, 8??6

Hieacc, V{yykll, Rlhdocoihiod nk lh kgrvkyh nkl c{~{va$ Rlhdkhv a ykv rlhdkhna$Log{yh, G}oia, 8??2

Hvh{à, @hsokv$ Lh ral~oih nk odjvkya kd kl iv{ik nk lhy i{l~{vhy noyiorlodhvky lh avjhdophiod hihngoih$ [d ky~{noa kd lh Chi{l~hn nk IokdiohyM{ghdhy nk lh [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nkl Ikd~va$ [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nkIvnafh, 622;

Ihvloda, Rh{lh$ Kyivofov, lkkv hrvkdnkv kd lh {doskvyonhn$ [dh od~van{iiod h lh

hlchfk~ophiod hihngoih$ Ikd~va Kno~av nk Hgvoih Lh~odh, F{kday Hovky,622;

Ihyia, Govohg$ I{vya Lh llkjhnh h lh i{l~{vh {doskvyo~hvoh$ Mhioh {dh rknhjajhnk lh hcolohiod od~klki~{hl$ [DGNR HN[G, Ghv nkl Rlh~h, 622?

Iallkfkiimo, Gh$ K{jkdoh$ Ioilay Jkdkvhlky nk Iadaiogokd~ay Fyoiay$ Hlj{dayklkgkd~ay rhvh rkdyhv y{ ogrlkgkd~hiod$ Godoy~kvoa nk Kn{ihiod, Iokd'ioh ^kidalajh, YR[, 622;

IRVKY RVAH$ Iagrk~kdiohy nk odjvkya h lh kn{ihiod y{rkvoav$ Iagoyod

Hv~oi{lhiod Kn{ihiod Y{rkvoav Kyi{klh Gknoh$ Iagrk~kdiohy nk hiikya hlh kn{ihiod y{rkvoav$ 622:

K~eod, @avjk Yimshvy~kod, Lkadhvna$ Onkd~onhn nk lhy avjhdophioadky$ Rhony,F{kday Hovky, 8??6

Jank~, Goimkl$ Lh ih`h nk mkvvhgokd~hy nk lh rvayrki~osh ky~vh~joih$ I{hnkvda;, Rhvoy, 6222

Ody~o~{~a Dhioadhl nk Hngodoy~vhiod Rfloih$ îdoihy jkvkdiohlky nk hngodoy~vh'iod rfloih$ Ialkiiod Nai{gkd~hiod Hngodoy~vh~osh$ @{loa ykr~okgfvk

8??2$

Gh~{y, Ihvlay$ Rlhdocoihv rhvh jafkvdhv0 Kl g~ana RKY$ [doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nkLh Gh~hdph, 6223

Rvkp Lodna, H{j{y~a$ Rvayrki~osh nk lh Kn{ihiod Y{rkvoav Hvjkd~odh 6262$Rlhd ky~vh~joia Dhioadhl nk IÔ 6223 6282$ Ykivk~hvh nk Iokdioh ^ki'dalajh, noiokgfvk nk 622:$

Ayfavdk, Nhson Jhkflkv, ^kn$ Lh Vkodskdiod nkl jafokvda0 lh odcl{kdioh nklkyrvo~{ kgrvkyhvohl kd kl yki~av rfloia$ Knoioadky Rhony, F{kday Hovky,

8??6$


14/40

Ayavoa, Hlcvkna$ Rlhdkhgokd~a ky~vh~joia$ ODHR$ F{kday Hovky, 6228$ Noyradoflkm~~r0!!zzz$yjr$jas$hv!iad~kdonay!adoj!rlhdkhgokd~aQky~vh~kjoia!rhjodhy!yo~oa!fofloa~kihQQkdlhiky$m~g)8h

Kl Gankla nk Jky~od rav Af`k~osay Vky{l~hnay lh Rlhdocoihiod

Ky~vh~joih Yo~{hioadhl, ADOJ, 622?

Vhgh, Ilh{noa$ D{ksay kyikdhvoay nk lh Kn{ihiod Y{rkvoav kd Hgvoih Lh~odh$[doskvyonhn Ikd~vhl nk Ki{hnav, kd m~~r0!!zzz$ilh{noavhgh$dhgk!dank!8;>

Vaskvk, Ghvoa$ Rlhdocoihiod ky~vh~joih nk lay vki{vyay m{ghday kd yhl{n$ Av'jhdophiod Rhdhgkvoihdh nk lh Yhl{n, Zhymodj~ad, 8??9

Yhdllavkd~o, Rknva a~vay$ Rvajvhgh nk Cavghiod Ihrhio~hiod Naikd~k kd lh[doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h$ 6223$ Noyradoflk kdm~~r0!!zzz$hn{g$avj$hv!1r7=8

Ykivk~hvh nk Ral~oihy [doskvyo~hvohy$ Hd{hvoa nk Ky~hny~oihy [doskvyo~hvohy 6223 622:$ Godoy~kvoa nk Kn{ihiod, F{kday Hovky,

[doskvyonhn Dhioadhl nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h, Ky~h~{~a, VH[ 22>!?2 22;!?8, noyradoflkkd m~~r0!!zzz6$gnr$kn{$hv!t{dgnr!{y{hvoay!hngod!ky~h~{~a$rnc

Yo~oa acoiohl nkl Nkrhv~hgkd~a nk Yaioalajh, kdm~~r0!!zzz$gnr$kn{$hv!m{ghdonhnky!yaioalajoh!odnk}$m~g

Chi{l~hn nk M{ghdonhnky, kd m~~r0!!zzz$gnr$kn{$hv!m{ghdonhnky!

Odcavghiod Ody~o~{ioadhl Hngodoy~vhiod codhdiokvh, noyradoflk kdm~~r0!!zzz6$gnr$kn{$hv!odnk}$rmr1ek789

Rvky{r{ky~a 622? AIY >>?!2=, noyradoflk kdm~~r0!!zzz6$gnr$kn{$hv!odnk}$rmr1ek7936

Skjh, Vafkv~a, Lh jky~od nk lh {doskvyonhn$ Rlhdocoihiod, ky~v{i~{vhiod iad~val, Kno~avohl Foflay, F{kday Hovky, 622?$

Lh {doskvyonhn hvjkd~odh', {dh ody~o~{iod kd ivoyoy1 Vksoy~h CH'IKY, [DGNR, Ghv nk Rlh~h 8??3


15/40

HDK]A 80 RVKYKD^HIOD NK LH IHVVKVH>

8$' VKLKSHDIOHLh ivkhiod nk lh ihvvkvh nk Yaioalajh vkyradnk h nkghdnhy nk lhvjh nh~h$ Ivkhnhkd 8?3? c{k ikvvhnh rav kl vjogkd golo~hv kd kl ha 8?::$Iaga iadyki{kdioh nkl vkiadaiogokd~a nk ky~h yo~{hiod nkl mkima x{k ky~h {do'skvyonhn rvkykd~h {dh ykdyoflk ihvkdioh nk ihvvkvhy nkl ihgra nk lhy Iokdiohy Ya'iohlky, kl Iadyk`a Y{rkvoav noi~ lh avnkdhdph d 9;89!22 ivkhdna {dh Iagoyod nk^vhfh`a rhvh lh vkhrkv~{vh nk Iokdiohy Yaiohlky ikvvhnhy kd 8?:: -Hv~$ 8/$Rav ykv iadyonkvhnh vklkshd~k, od~kjv lh rvar{ky~h hihngoih nk ky~h [doskvyonhnnkd~va nkl nkdagodhna Rvaki~a Y{f'Yknk Govhghv$Nohjdy~oiay klhfavhnay rav Avjhdoygay Od~kvdhioadhlky k odsky~ojhioadky vkhloph'nhy rav od~kjvhd~ky nk ky~h [doskvyonhn kd kl ghvia nk iadskdoay iad kl yki~av r'floia a nkd~va nk rvaki~ay nk odsky~ojhiod yagk~onay hl vjogkd nk y{fyonoay, nhd

hf{dnhd~k i{kd~h nohjday~oihd lh mk~kvajkdkonhn k od~kdyonhn nk lay rvaflkghyyaiohlky nk lh vkjod$Rhvkik aioaya nkiov x{k hd~k lh jvhsk yo~{hiod rav lh x{k h~vhsokyh kl rhy, kdrhv~oi{lhv, lh io{nhn nk Ghv nkl Rlh~h, lh ~hvkh nkl yaiolaja r{knk vky{l~hv {d hrav~ky{y~hd~osa h lh vkyal{iod nk lay hj{nay rvaflkghy, nk iagrlk`h yal{iod$ Rav cav'ghiod jkdkvhl rav kl rkvcol kyrkicoia x{k yk mh nhna nkd~va nk ky~k rlhd i{vvoi{'lhv, kl rvackyoadhl yaiolaja, kjvkyhna nk lh ihvvkvh i{a noyka yk rvaradk, noyrad'nv nk {d iad`{d~a nk yhfkvky mkvvhgokd~hy nk y{gh rkv~odkdioh {~olonhn rhvhnhv vkyr{ky~h kd cavgh ondkh h lay nkyhcay nk lh vkhlonhn hi~{hl, h ykh nkynk lhnoyiorlodh a ~vhfh`hdna nkd~va nk kx{oray od~kvnoyiorlodhvoay$

6$' IADYOY^KDIOHKl noyka nk lh ihvvkvh j{hvnh {d hl~a jvhna nk iamkvkdioh kd~vk lay rvaryo~ay nkcavghiod kl rkvcol rvackyoadhl iad lay ioilay vkhy$Kd kl Ioila Fyoia kd Iokdiohy Yaiohlky lay ivo~kvoay nk hl~a jvhna nk jkdkvhlonhnx{k mhfolo~kd lh iadyki{iod nk ky~{noay kd a~vhy noyiorlodhy nk lhy Iokdiohy Yaioh'lky ~hlky iaga Hd~varalajh, Iokdiohy nk lh Kn{ihiod Iokdiohy Ral~oihy x{knhdhgrlohgkd~k i{grlonay, h x{k kl Hvkh Od~kvnoyiorlodhv ~okdk {d rkya vklh~osa ~a~hl-yafvk kl ~a~hl nk ~anhy lhy hyojdh~{vhy/ nkl ;?+$Ky~k ioila, a~avjh {dh fhyk ylonh rhvh lh iadyki{iod nk ky~{noay nkd~va nkl vkh,h ykh kd kl gfo~a nk lhy noyiorlodhy rvksohgkd~k gkdioadhnhy, iaga kd rayoflkynoykay nk ~kidoih~{vhy$Hyogoyga rvaskk mkvvhgokd~hy gk~analjoihy rkv~odkd~ky rhvh lh ivkhiod nk d{k'say iadaiogokd~ay kd kl ihgra yaiohl$Kl ioila x{k i{lgodh iad kl jvhna nk Loikdioh~{vh noy~vof{k lhy hyojdh~{vhy kx{olo'fvhnhgkd~k ~hd~a kd kl vkh ~kvoih, iaga kd lh gk~analjoih, rav hvvhy~vk nkynkkl Ioila Fyoia, nkl vkh od~kvnoyiorlodhv$ Ky~k noyka rkvgo~k lajvhv {d rkvcol nk kjvk'yhna nk jvhd skvyh~olonhn, ihrhio~hna hgrlohgkd~k rhvh lh odsky~ojhiod, rhvh klnkykgrka rvackyoadhl kd ody~o~{ioadky, iagrk~kdiohy rvackyoadhlky h lhy x{k iad'~vof{ovd kd cavgh da gkday yojdocoih~osh, lay ykgodhvoay nk rvi~oih rvackyoadhl lhymavhy nk rvi~oih rvackyoadhl rvksoy~hy rhvh hlj{dhy gh~kvohy nk lh loikdioh~{vh$

> ^vhdyivoriod nk m~~r0!!zzz$gnr$kn{$hv!m{ghdonhnky!yaioalajoh!odnk}$m~g


16/40

9$' CHI^OFOLONHNK}oy~kd nkd~va nk lh [doskvyonhn vki{vyay naikd~ky kd ihlonhn ihd~onhn rhvh hcvad'~hv lay vkx{kvogokd~ay nk lh ihvvkvh h odoiohvyk$ G{imhy nk lhy hyojdh~{vhy x{k iad'cavghd kl Rlhd nk lh Ihvvkvh yk noi~hd hi~{hlgkd~k nkd~va nk lhy nockvkd~ky ihvvkvhyx{k iadcavghd lh ackv~h kn{ih~osh nk ky~h ihyh nk ky~{noay$

>$' KX[ONHNKl noyka rvks {dh ihvjh mavhvoh ykghdhl nk 8= mavhy ykghdhlky kd kl Ioila Fyo'ia kd Iokdiohy Yaiohlky 6> mavhy ykghdhlky kd kl Ioila nk Loikdioh~{vh$ Kd hgfayioilay yk iadyonkvh {dh nknoihiod nk ~okgra rhviohl$

;$' ODDASHIODRhv~k nk lh avojodhlonhn nkl noyka nk ky~h ihvvkvh iadyoy~k kd lh odiavravhiod nk {d~~{la od~kvgknoa -Norlagh~{vh / af~kdoflk l{kja nk i{vyhv hrvafhv 8; gh~kvohy -6hay 8 i{h~vogky~vk/$ Noima ~~{la da a~avjh iagrk~kdiohy rvackyoadhlky, ky {d vk'

iadaiogokd~a hihngoia, rkva ranvh hv~oi{lhvyk iad a~vhy ~vhki~avohy hihngoihy-~kidoih~{vhy, rvackyavhnay, a~vhy loikdioh~{vhy kd~vk lh Iokdiohy Yaiohlky, k~i/, a~av'jhdna clk}ofolonhn kd lay rvogkvay hay nk lh ihvvkvh$Lh ackv~h nk ykgodhvoay ar~h~osay kd kl vkh Rvackyoadhl, kd kl ~vhga codhl nk lh ih'vvkvh, ~okdk rav codhlonhn fvodnhv {dh jhgh nk arioadky x{k ihdhloikd lhy k}rki~h~o'shy odnoson{hlky chiolo~kd lh odykviod rvackyoadhl h rhv~ov nkl iadaiogokd~a nk padhykyrkicoihy nkl x{kmhikv rvackyoadhl$ Ky~h ackv~h ky clk}oflk, x{knh hfokv~h r{knkshvohv nk ha h ha$ Ky~hy shvohioadky vkyradnkvd ~hd~a h lhy nkghdnhy nk lay ky'~{nohd~ky iaga h lhy nk lh yaioknhn h lhy rayofolonhnky nk ogrlkgkd~hiod kd ihnhgagkd~a$


17/40

HDK]A 60 RLHD NK KY^[NOAY;

8$ NKDAGODHIOD NK LH IHVVKVHDagfvk onkd~ocoih~avoa0 Loikdioh~{vh kd YaioalajhDoskl0 Ihvvkvh nk jvhna^~{la h a~avjhv0 Loikdiohna!h kd YaioalajhRkvghdkdioh0 Rkvghdkd~k$

6$ NOYKA I[VVOI[LHVLhy gl~orlky ghdocky~hioadky nk lh ivoyoy nk lh yaioknhn gankvdh, h doskl g{dnohl,dhioadhl laihl ky~d jkdkvhdna lhy iadnoioadky rhvh x{k kl val nk lhy iokdiohy ya'iohlky vky{l~k ky~vh~joia$Kl cod nkl golkdoa day kdi{kd~vh iad {dh g{l~orloihiod rkvghdkd~k nk lay hshdiky~idoiay rvan{i~osay x{k ranvhd nhv yh~oychiiod nkynk kl r{d~a nk soy~h gh~kvohl,

h ~anhy lhy dkikyonhnky nk lh raflhiod g{dnohl$ Da afy~hd~k, lh vkhlonhn nk lh gh'avh nk lhy yaioknhnky nkl rlhdk~h ky nk rafvkph, nk ghvjodhiod, nk nkykgrlka,nk soalkdioh, nk nk~kvoava nk lhy i{l~{vhy$ Lhy cavghy nk rvan{iiod nk lh yaioknhngankvdh, ~hd~a kd lay rhyky voiay iaga kd lay rhyky rafvky, da yad y{y~kd~hflky ky rkvkd~avoa ihgfohv vhnoihlgkd~k lay ganklay nk nkyhvvalla$ Lay lajvay kd kl od~kd'~a nk vkskv~ov ky~hy ~kdnkdiohy yad logo~hnay da mhd iadykj{ona kl kcki~a kyrkvh'na$Kl kdcax{k kiadagoioy~h, kd y{ skvyod nk h`{y~k dkalofkvhl, mh yona kl rhvhnojghnagodhd~k iad kl x{k, kd lay l~ogay 62 hay, yk mh od~kd~hna nhv vkyr{ky~h h lhivoyoy$ H rkyhv nk lay }o~ay lajvhnay kd lay rvaikyay nk h`{y~k lofkvhlophiod nk lhykiadaghy, ky ksonkd~k x{k yk vkx{okvk y{ghv a~vay hrav~ky a~vay ganklay nk

rkdyhgokd~a rhvh kdiad~vhv {d v{gfa x{k rkvgo~h iady~v{ov {dh yaioknhn nadnk~anay lay ykvky m{ghday ~kdjhd rayofolonhnky nk k}rvkyhv vkhlophv y{y ra~kdiohlo'nhnky$Da yk rvk~kdnk ihkv kd lh ol{yod nk lay colyacay nk lh Ol{y~vhiod do kd lh nk lay Rh'nvky C{dnhnavky nk lh Yaioalajh x{k rkdyhfhd x{k fhy~hvh x{k lay colyacay a layiokd~coiay yaiohlky rvar{yokvhd h lay jafkvdhd~ky !a h lh yaioknhn kl gankla r~o'ga nk c{dioadhgokd~a h ykh kd y{ skvyod iadykvshnavh a vksal{ioadhvoh ' x{krkvgo~ovh hlihdphv kl rvajvkya lh ckloionhn nk lh raflhiod$ Kdiad~vhv lay ykdnkvaynkl rvajvkya m{ghda ky {dh i{ky~od iagrlk`h x{k h~hk h ~anay, h x{k lhy yaiok'nhnky da yk vkcavghd rav nkivk~a do rav onkhy fvollhd~ky nk {day raiay$ Lh nkgaivh'~ophiod kd ~anay lay dosklky nk lh yaioknhn , rhv~oi{lhvgkd~k, kd kl gfo~a nk lhkn{ihiod ky {d rvkvvkx{oyo~a rhvh {d skvnhnkva nkyhvvalla$ Yk vkiadaik ma x{k klrvodiorhl chi~av iagrk~o~osa nk lhy yaioknhnky, vhnoih kd lh ihrhio~hiod, kl nkyhvvallank lh iokdioh lh ~kidalajh lhy ~vhdycavghioadky avjhdophioadhlky x{k rkvgo~hdivkhv {dh yaioknhn nk lh odcavghiod lh oddashiod rkvghdkd~k$Lh vkivkhiod kd Ghv nkl Rlh~h nk lhy ihvvkvhy nk lhy iokdiohy yaiohlky rkvgo~ov {dhvkso~hlophiod nkl ihgra iokd~coia vkjoadhl kd y{ iad`{d~a, k ogrloihv {dh iad~vof{'iod nkioyosh rhvh kdcvkd~hv lay nkyhcay x{k ky~hgay nkyivofokdna$ Lhy rvi~oihyyaiohlky ky~d avokd~hnhy h afykvshv ganocoihv0

hyrki~ay nk avjhdophiod nk lh yaioknhn$

y{y ody~o~{ioadky cavghlky a odcavghlky$; ^vhdyivor~a nk m~~r0!!zzz$gnr$kn{$hv!m{ghdonhnky!yaioalajoh!rlhdky~yaioa$m~g


18/40

cavghy nk vknoy~vof{iod nk lay fkdkcoioay nkl rvajvkya$ kl noyka nk d{ksay ody~v{gkd~ay nk ral~oih nk od~kvskdiod$ lhy ihrhionhnky rhvh ra~kdiohv lh jkdkvhiod nk ~vhfhà k odjvkyay h doskl la'

ihl$ lh avjhdophiod rhvh kl nkyhvvalla laihl$ lh hv~oi{lhiod nk d{kshy cavghy nk rhv~oiorhiod rvagaiod nk lay yki~avkyghvjodhnay$ lh vkivkhiod nk d{kshy vkjlhy nk `{kja nk d{kshy vkjlhy nk iadsoskdioh$ lh iady~o~{iod nk kyrhioay gy hrvarohnay rhvh kl nkyhvvalla nk lh ivkh~oso'

nhn$ lh vkso~hlophiod nk lh i{l~{vh laihl nk lh ihrhionhn nk hrvaskimhv skd~hà'

yhgkd~k lh vkhlonhn nk lh jlafhlophiod$

Kd ky~k iad~k}~a, lh vkhrkv~{vh nk lhy ihvvkvhy nk iokdiohy yaiohlky nkfk ykv fhyk nk{dh ky~vh~kjoh x{k hr{d~k h lh k}iklkdioh hihngoih h lh rvan{iiod nk rvackyoa'dhlky ~idoiay iad ihrhionhnky mhfolonhnky rhvh {d iavvki~a nkykgrka rvack'

yoadhl, avokd~hdna mhioh yhlonhy lhfavhlky hiavnky iad lhy dkikyonhnky hi~{hlky c{~{vhy nkl gkvihna, nk kd~onhnky od~kvgknohy nkl Ky~hna$ Ky kykdiohl {d ivkiokd~knkyhvvalla nkl vkh nk lh odsky~ojhiod x{k rkvgo~h iady~v{ov vkyr{ky~hy ivkh~oshy hlhy dkikyonhnky laihlky vkjoadhlky$ Lh k}iklkdioh hihngoih rvackyoadhl, da kyiadikfoflk yod nkyhvvallhv, yog{l~dkhgkd~k, ky~hy ihrhionhnky kd kl vkh nk lh od'sky~ojhiod$ Ky~k nkfk ykv kl ghvia rhvh x{k lay ky~{nohd~ky r{knhd hnx{ovov, hnk'gy nk {dh ylonh cavghiod ~kvoih, lay klkgkd~ay ~idoiay gk~analjoiay x{k lkyrkvgo~hd odykv~hvyk rvackyoadhlgkd~k$

9$ NKRKDNKDIOH AVJHDOIA C[DIOADHL

9$8$ gfo~aLh ihvvkvh c{dioadhv nkd~va nk lh Chi{l~hn nk M{ghdonhnky, [doskvyonhn Dhioadhlnk Ghv nkl Rlh~h$

9$6$ Nkyivoriod nk lhy ldkhy nk nkrkdnkdioh avjdoih c{dioadhl0Lh ihvvkvh iad~hv iad {d Iago~ nk Ihvvkvh od~kjvhna rav {d gdoga nk ~vky Rvack'yavky iad {d jvhna nk Loikdiohna kd Yaioalajh {d Iaavnodhnav nk Ihvvkvh ~anaykllay nkyojdhnay rav kl Iadykà Hihngoia$

>$ Ô^[LA X[K YK AÂVJHVHLoikdiohna!h kd Yaioalajh

>$8$ IOILAY

Ioila Fyoia kd Iokdiohy YaiohlkyN{vhiod iodia i{h~vogky~vky$Da a~avjh ~~{la rvackyoadhl$

Ioila Y{rkvoavN{vhiod0 i{h~va i{h~vogky~vky h rhv~ov nkl Ioila Fyoia$


19/40

Vkx{oyo~ay rhvh lh af~kdiod nkl ~~{la nk Loikdiohna!h kd Yaioalajh0Yk hiiknkv hl ~~{la rvackyoadhl h rhv~ov nkMhfkv i{grlona lhy aflojhioadky hihngoihy, i{a nkyjlayk ky kl yoj{okd~k0

6= hyojdh~{vhy, 6 ykgodhvoay aflojh~avoay -ian$ 8? 69/, 8 ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa -ian$ 96 h 93/, 8 ~hllkv -ian 98/ {dh ~kyoy nk jvhna -yod ianocoihv/$

Mhfkv hrvafhna {dh ody~hdioh nk kshl{hiod x{k hivkno~k ihrhionhn nk lkkv iag'rvkdnkv ~k}~ay kyrkicoiay nk lh noyiorlodh kd hl gkday 6 -nay/ onoaghy0

odjly a cvhdiy -ar~hv aflojh~avohgkd~k rav {da/ rav~{j{y -aflojh~avoa/

Vkx{oyo~ay jkdkvhlky rhvh lh klhfavhiod nk lh ~kyoy nk jvhna0

Lay hyrovhd~ky h af~kdkv kl ~~{la nk Loikdiohna!h kd Yaioalajh nkfkvd nkyhvvallhv{dh ~kyoy nk jvhna odnoson{hl, x{k vkyradnh h hlj{dh ~kg~oih kyrkicoih nk lh noyio'rlodh, kd kl ihgra nk lh odsky~ojhiod fyoih a hrloihnh, y{rkvsoyhna !a novojona rav{d rvackyav hivkno~hna rav lh {donhn hihngoih$ Kl Rlhd nk ^vhfhà ranv ykv rvk'ykd~hna {dh skp hrvafhna kl ^hllkv nk ^kyoy$ Lay vkx{oyo~ay kyrkicoiay rhvh lh vkhlo'phiod nk lh ~kyoy nk jvhna ykvd yagk~onay h ~vh~hgokd~a vkjlhgkd~hiod rav rhv'~k Iadykà Hihngoia nk lh Chi{l~hn h lh x{k lh ihvvkvh rkv~kdkik$

>$6$ ODI[GFKDIOHY RVACKYOADHLKY _ RKVCOL NKL ^^[LA HAÂVJHV

Kl rvackyoadhl Loikdiohna!h kd Yaioalajh ky~hv kd iadnoioadky nk nkykgrkhvykkcoihpgkd~k kd0 ~hvkhy nk odsky~ojhiod, naikdioh {doskvyo~hvoh k}~kdyod$8$ ~hvkhy nk hykyavhgokd~a ~idoia iokd~coia$6$ novkiiod k`ki{iod nk rvaki~ay hrloihnay$9$ jv{ray nk ~vhfhà iadcavghnay rav kyrkiohloy~hy kd nockvkd~ky vkhy kd kl

hdloyoy rvar{ky~hy nk yal{iod h rvaflkghy yaiohlky$

Kl rkvcol nkl kjvkyhna ky~ c{dnhgkd~hna kd ~vky iadyonkvhioadky0 lhy c{dioadky x{k nkfk i{grlov lh {doskvyonhn rfloih kd kl rhy$ kl nkyhvvalla yo~{hiod hi~{hl nk lh Yaioalajh kd Hvjkd~odh kd Ghv nkl Rlh'

~h$ lay vkx{kvogokd~ay nkl gkvihna nk ~vhfhà$ Lhy rvaflkg~oihy yaiohlky laihlky$

Iadaiogokd~ay0Raykkv {d iadaiogokd~a nk lay ghviay ~kvoiay nk lh Yaioalajh, nk y{ y~h~{y kroy'~kgaljoia nkd~va nk lhy iokdiohy yaiohlky, nk y{y rayofolonhnky nk arkvhioadhloph'iod kd iad~k}~ay laihlky, vkjoadhlky, dhioadhlky k od~kvdhioadhlky$Raykkv {d iadaiogokd~a fyoia nk lhy noyiorlodhy iad x{k lh yaioalajh dkikyhvoh'gkd~k od~kvhi~h0 moy~avoh, colayach, kiadagh, hd~varalajh, ryoialajh, nkvkima, k~i$

Iadaiogokd~ay x{k lk rkvgo~ovd0


20/40

Nkykgrkhvyk kd jv{ray nk ~vhfhà iadcavghnay rav kyrkiohloy~hy nk nock'vkd~ky vkhy kd kl hdloyoy rvar{ky~hy nk yal{iod h rvaflkghy yaiohlky$

Soy{hlophv kl hlihdik g{l~onoyiorlodhvoa nk lay rvaflkghy$ Raykkv {d iadaiogokd~a nk lh yaioknhn hvjkd~odh hi~{hl0 y{y rvaflkghy, kl

c{dioadhgokd~a nk y{y ody~o~{ioadky, lay ihgfoay x{k lk ogradk lh yo~{hiod

od~kvdhioadhl, lhy rkvyrki~oshy h c{~{va$ K`kvikv {dh rvi~oih rvackyoadhl hnki{hnh h lhy dkikyonhnky yaiohlky$ ^kdkv {dh soyod nk iad`{d~a nk lh yaioknhn hvjkd~odh x{k lk rkvgo~h iad~k}'

~{hlophv lhy rvaflkg~oihy rhv~oi{lhvky$

Ihrhionhnky mhfolonhnkyGhdocky~hv lh mhfolonhn dkikyhvoh rhvh y{ nkykgrka rvackyoadhl, ~hd~a kd lh odsky'~ojhiod hihngoih, iaga kd lh hrloihnh kd lh rvi~oih rvackyoadhl$ Ky~h l~ogh od'il{k kl nohjdy~oia, hykyavhgokd~a, k`ki{iod novkiiod nk odsky~ojhioadky hrloih'nhy hy iaga kl iadaiogokd~a nk lhy nockvkd~ky ganhlonhnky nk ~vhfhà novki~a iad lh

raflhiod kl nkykgrka rvackyoadhl kd gfo~ay k ody~o~{ioadky k}~vh'hihngoihy$Raykkv lhy iadnoioadky dkikyhvohy rhvh hi~{hv kcoihpgkd~k kd kx{oray od~kvnoyiorlo'dhvoay, iad {d hnki{hna ghdkà nk lhy rvaflkg~oihy, ghviay ~kvoiay lkdj{h`kynk lhy iokdiohy hcodky iagrlkgkd~hvohy, vkiadaiokdna lh nogkdyod kyrkicoih nky{ hrav~k iaga rvackyoadhl$

Hi~o~{nkyKsonkdiohv {dh hi~o~{n h{~d~oihgkd~k iokd~coih x{k lk rkvgo~h hi~{hv iad ykd~onaiv~oia, hrav~hdna vkyr{ky~hy avojodhlky h lay nkyhcay nk lh vkhlonhn yaioai{l~{vhliad~kgravdkh, da nkysodi{lhnhy nk y{y iadyki{kdiohy ral~oihy yafvk lay y{`k~ayyaiohlky odsal{ivhnay$

Raykkv {dh hi~o~{n hfokv~h mhioh lh rkvghdkd~k odiavravhiod nk d{ksay iadaio'gokd~ay x{k yk jkdkvkd nkynk lh yaioalajh nk lhy nkgy iokdiohy yaiohlky$Ksonkdiohv lhy dkikyhvohy iadnoioadky ~oihy x{k lk rkvgo~hd nkykgrkhv iad od~k'jvonhn y{ val rvackyoadhl kd lay noy~od~ay gfo~ay kd x{k ky~k ykh k`kviona, iad rlkdhiadiokdioh x{k hd lhy odsky~ojhioadky fyoihy ~okdkd iadyki{kdiohy ral~oihy x{knkfkd ykv i{onhnayhgkd~k kshl{hnhy$Iagrvkdnkv kd rvac{dnonhn lh rvaflkg~oih yaiohl nk lh vkjod$ Ykd~ovyk iagrvagk'~ona iad y{ nkyhvvalla hrav~hdna nkynk lh Yaioalajh lay ody~v{gkd~ay yhfkvky dk'ikyhvoay rhvh rvagaskv kl fokdky~hv nk ~anay lay yki~avky yaioai{l~{vhlky kd rhv~o'i{lhv, nk lay gy s{ldkvhflky$

>$9$ HLIHDIKYKl kjvkyhna ky~hv kd iadnoioadky nk

^vhfh`hv kd avjhdophioadky nkl yki~av rfloia, rvoshna yalonhvoa$ Noykhv, ogrlkgkd~hv gado~avkhv ral~oihy, rvajvhghy rvaki~ay yaiohlky$ Vkhlophv ky~{noay nk gkvihna Vkhlophv ky~{noay nk arodod rfloih$ Nkykgrkhvyk kd kl vkh hihngoih kd ~hvkhy nk naikdioh {doskvyo~hvoh$ Noykhv llkshv h ihfa odsky~ojhioadky x{k nkvoskd kd vky{l~hnay iadcohflky$ Vkhlophv nohjdy~oiay x{k rkvgo~hd lh ~agh nk nkioyoadky lh ogrlkgkd~hiod

nk hiioadky kd vkhy rvaflkg~oihy kyrkicoihy$ ^vhfh`hv kd kx{oray od~kvnoyiorlodhvoay


21/40

>$>$ HIÔSONHNKY RVACKYOADHLKYLhy hi~osonhnky rvackyoadhlky rhvh lhy x{k kl rvackyoadhl yaiolaja hivkno~hv iag'rk~kdiohy yk kdi{kd~vhd iad~kdonhy nklogo~hnhy kd lh Lk 8292: nk lh Rvasodioh nkF{kday Hovky, x{k k}rloio~h kd y{ Hv~i{la 6 0

HVÔI[LA 60 Ky k`kvioioa rvackyoadhl0 kl noyka, k`ki{iod, hdloyoy kgoyod nk0odsky~ojhioadky, ky~{noay, kdi{ky~hy, rlhday, nohjdy~oiay, yadnkay, rvajvhghy,iagrhvhioadky, naikdioh, k}rkvogkd~hioadky, kd~vksoy~hy, afykvshioadky, rvarayo'ioadky, hykyavhgokd~a, iadykày, odcavgky, iady{l~hy, noi~gkdky, vkiagkdnhioa'dky, rkvoiohy ~anh a~vh hi~osonhn sodi{lhnh iad vklhioadky ky~v{i~{vhy yaiohlky,x{k ogrlox{kd, y{radjhd a vkx{okvhd lay iadaiogokd~ay odmkvkd~ky kyrkicoiayrvaroay nk lh rvackyod nk Yaiolaja$

;$ VKX[OYOÂY NK ODJVKYAMhfkv iagrlk~hna kl ioila raloganhl a ky~{noay iagrlk~ay kd kl doskl gknoa$

Mhfkv hrvafhna lay i{vyay nk dosklhiod x{k ihnh ha nk~kvgodk lh [donhn Hihn'goih$

â~hl nk mavhy rhvh lh Loikdioh~{vh kd Yaioalajh0 6$?>> mavhy$

3$ RVARYOÂY NK LH CAVGHIOD HIHNGOIA RVACK'YOADHL0

Lh cavghiod x{k yk fvodnhv hl ky~{nohd~k nk lh Loikdioh~{vh kd Yaioalajh hr{d~hvh0

A~avjhv {dh soyod ilhvh, od~kjvhnh, hi~{hlophnh avjdoih nkl i{kvra nk ia'

daiogokd~ay x{k nkcodk kl ihgra nk lh Yaioalajh, ~hd~a nkl nkyhvvalla nk y{ynoskvyhy skv~okd~ky ~kvoihy kyi{klhy nk rkdyhgokd~a, iaga ~anay hx{kllayyhfkvky x{k nkd yarav~k kroy~kgaljoia h lh iady~v{iiod nk d{ksay iadaio'gokd~ay h rhv~ov nk nh~ay kgrvoiay$

[dh rkvyrki~osh nk y{ hi~osonhn iokd~coih nkd~va nkl iad~k}~a moy~voia, ykd'~ona nk od~kjvhiod nk y{ x{kmhikv kd jv{ray x{k arkvhd yafvk {d goygayki~av nk lh vkhlonhn nkynk nockvkd~ky cavghioadky$

[dh onkh rvkioyh nk iga lh oghjodhiod lh ihrhionhn m{ghdh nkyhvvallh'vad kl x{kmhikv kl i{kvra ~kvoia nk lhy noyiorlodhy x{k od~kjvhd y{ ihvvkvh,nk i{l ky y{ ksal{iod, ky~hna hi~{hl ~kdnkdiohy nk hshdik c{~{va$

[dh soyod ilhvh nk iga yk mh odykv~hna lh odcavghiod lhy rvi~oihy x{konkd~ocoihd hl ihgra klkjona nk lh vkhlonhn dhioadhl, vkjoadhl laihl$

Ihrhio~hiod kd g~anay, ~idoihy rvi~oihy nk odsky~ojhiod x{k lk rkvgo~hlh rvan{iiod nk d{ksay iadaiogokd~ay$

Onadkonhn rhvh arkvhv nkd~va nkl x{kmhikv rvackyoadhl, hihngoia nk odsky'~ojhiod iadcavgk kl rkvcol rvackyoadhl x{k yk rvaradk h ~vhsy nkl noyka i{'vvoi{lhv$

Noyrayoiod h laihlophv y{ rvaroa val lh vkhlonhn h ~vhsy nk {dh rkvyrki~oshiv~oih, iad lh codhlonhn nk hdhlophvlay k od~kvrvk~hvlay iad c{dnhgkd~ay hrva'rohnay$

Noyrayoiod h jkdkvhv ldkhy avojodhlky nk rkdyhgokd~a, hfavnhv rvaflkghy

nkynk d{ksay dj{lay, rvaradkv kyx{kghy nk hiiod iaga k}rvkyoadky nky{ ihrhionhn ivkhnavh$


22/40

Noyrayoiod h rkviofov y{ rvackyod kd c{diod iag{do~hvoh h nkykgrkhv va'lky rva~hjdoiay kd ~anhy hx{kllhy ~vhdycavghioadky yaiohlky x{k chsavkpihdlh gy rlkdh vkhlophiod m{ghdh$

:$ HVKHY I[VVOI[LHVKY0Yk kd~kdnkvd lhy vkhy iaga {donhnky kn{ih~oshy c{dioadhlky, iady~o~{onhy yafvklh fhyk nk ihgray hcodky nk iadaiogokd~a, avjhdophnhy rhvh iaavnodhv hiioadkynaikd~ky, nk odsky~ojhiod nk ykvsoioay, nkd~va nk y{ gfo~a kd vklhiod iad laynkgy ihgray i{vvoi{lhvky nk {dh a shvohy ihvvkvhy$Lay ykgodhvoay, ~hllkvky, i{vyay, rhyhd~hy, k~i$ x{k yk ky~hflkpihd yk ky~v{i~{vhvdkd kl ghvia nk ~hlky {donhnky kn{ih~oshy$

LOIKDIOH^[VH KD YAIOALAJOH0 IOILAYvkhy I{vvoi{lh'vky-Rvaryo~ay jkdkvh'

lky/IOILA FHYOIA KD

IOKDIOHY YAIOHLKY IOILA Y[RKVOAV

O ^kvoia0 Iadaiogokd~ay rkvyrki~oshy gy vklkshd'~ky, iga yk avojodhvad nkyhvvallhvad5 kdcax{kyhi~{hlky, gfo~ay ~kvoiayx{k lh od~kjvhd, rkvyrki~o'shy c{~{vhy$ Nkcodoioadkynk lh ky~v{i~{vhiod shlo'nhiod nk yhfkvky rvi~o'ihy x{k nkcodkd lh ihvvkvh$

Od~van{iiod h lh Ya'ioalajh

Ky~v{i~{vh IhgfoaYaiohl

^kavh Yaioaljoih O

Yaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla$ Ykgodhvoa aflojh~avoa Ky'

~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nk lh Hv'jkd~odh$

Rkdyhgokd~a Yaiohl Lh~o'dahgkvoihda$

Yaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vh Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl

Iag{do~hvoh$ ^kavh Yaioaljoih OO

OO Gk~analjoia0 Yhfkvky rvi~oihy rkv~odkd~ky rh'vh lh ivkhiod nk d{ksayiadaiogokd~ay kd kl ihg'ra$

Ky~hny~oih Hrloihnh hlhy Iokdiohy Yaiohlky

Gk~analajh i{hd~o~h'~osh O

Gk~analajh i{hlo~h~o'sh O

Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh

Gk~analajh i{hd~o~h~oshOO

Gk~analajh i{hlo~h~osh OO ^hllkv nk ~kyoy

OOO0 Od~kvnoyiorlodhvoh$ Yh'fkvky rvi~oihy vkx{kvo'nhy rhvh {dh odykviodondkh kd kl x{kmhikv rhvhkl i{hl mhfolo~h lh cavgh'iod$

Moy~avoh Yaiohl Jkdk'vhl

Od~van{iiod h lh Ryo'ialajh

Od~van{iiod h lh Hd'~varalajh

Rvodioroay nk Kiada'ghOd~van{iiod h lh Iokd'ioh Ral~oih

Colayach Moy~avoh Kiadgoih

Yaiohl Hvjkd~odh

Ryoialajh Yaiohl ^kavh Gk~analajh

Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy$

Nkgajvhch Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky Iad'

~kgravdkay


23/40

nk lh Odsky~ojhiodYaiohl

OS Rvi~oih Rvackyoadhl$

Ivo~oionhn Iagrvagoyayaiohl0 iadaiogokd~ay,rvi~oihy noyrayoioadkyvkx{kvonhy rhvh kd~kdnkv hfavnhv nkynk lh r~oih nklh cavghiod hlihdphnh lhyrvaflkg~oihy yaiohlky,ral~oihy, i{l~{vhlky, kia'dgoihy5 laihlky, vkjoadh'lky, dhioadhlky rhvh iad'~vof{ov hl lajva nk gkàvky

yal{ioadky$

Ykgodhvoa aflojh~avoa Ya'ioalajh nkl ^vhfhà

Noyka Kshl{hiod nkRvaki~ay Yaiohlky Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Kiala'

jh Gknoa Hgfokd~k Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioa'

lajh nk lh Kn{ihiod Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioa'

lajh nk lh Yhl{n Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioa'

lajh [vfhdh V{vhl Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yoy~k'

ghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg'~oiay

:$8$ RVARYOÂY NK VKHY I[VVOI[LHVKYRvaskkv hl ky~{nohd~k nk {d rkdyhgokd~a ~kvoia ylona, iamkvkd~k iv~oia x{k lkrvaravioadk onkd~onhn noyiorlodhv$ Rhvh lajvhv ky~k rvaryo~a yk yklkiioadhvd iad~k'donay x{k rvosolkjohd kl ivo~kvoa cavgh~osa yafvk kl odcavgh~osa5 iad~kdonay x{k rkvgo'~kd lh iagrvkdyod vki{rkvhiod iv~oih nk lay noy~od~ay yoy~kghy k}rloih~osay nk layyaiohl x{k yk mhd nkyhvvallhna kd kl ykda nk lh ~vhnoiod yaioaljoih$Yk vkiadaik lh noskvyonhn nk kyi{klhy, iavvokd~ky rvar{ky~hy ~kvoihy nk lay yaiohl

ghvihdna lhy daioadky c{dnhgkd~hlky, lay ihgray nk hdloyoy, lhy rvaflkg~oihyc{dnhgkd~hlky x{k k}rvkyhd lh ky~vkimh vklhiod kd~vk kl vkh ~kvoih kl vkh gk'~analjoih$

Hyojdh~{vhy0Od~van{iiod h lh YaioalajhKy~v{i~{vh Ihgfoa Yaiohl^kavh Yaioaljoih OYaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla^kavh Yaioaljoih OOYkgodhvoa aflojh~avoa Ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nk lh Hvjkd~odh

Rkdyhgokd~a Yaiohl Lh~odahgkvoihdaYaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vhYaioalajh Yoy~kg~oihYaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh

Rkya mavhvoa vklh~osa nkl vkh0 Ioila Fyoia kd Iokdiohy Yaiohlky0 62$>+ Ioila Y{rkvoav0 99+


24/40

:$6 VKH GK^ANALJOIHLajvhv {d iadaiogokd~a ljoia'colaycoia kroy~kgaljoia nk la yaiohl iaga af`k~a nkky~{noa$ Lh ihrhionhn nk hrloihiod kd lh odsky~ojhiod nk lay ray~{lhnay ~kvoiay y{y ogrloihioadky gk~analjoihy$Fvodnhv iadaiogokd~ay nk ~idoihy k ody~v{gkd~ay nk lh x{k rayofolo~k lh rvi~oih rva'ckyoadhl kd kl vkh nk lh odsky~ojhiod kgrvoih$Acvkikv hl ky~{nohd~k lhy nky~vkphy mhfolonhnky ~kvoia'ody~v{gkd~hlky$

Hyojdh~{vhy0^kavh gk~analajh nk lh odsky~ojhiod yaiohlKy~hny~oih hrloihnh h lhy Iokdiohy YaiohlkyGk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OGk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OGk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OOGk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO

Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh^hllkv nk ^kyoy

Rkya mavhvoa vklh~osa nkl vkh0 Ioila Fyoia Iokdiohy Yaiohlky0 62,>+ Ioila Y{rkvoav0 69+

:$9 VKH OD^KVNOYIORLODHVOHCavghv {dh onkh jkdkvhl hv~oi{lhnh nk lh yaioknhn$Nkyhvvallhv {dh rkvyrki~osh iokd~coih m{ghdy~oih$Sodi{lhv lay iadaiogokd~ay rvaroay nk lh noyiorlodh iad a~vhy vkhy noyiorlodhy iadlhy i{hlky lh yaioalajh iadcl{k$Na~hv nk lh ihrhionhn nk od~kvhi~{hv iad a~vhy noyiorlodhy rvackyoadky hcodky kd klk`kvioioa rvackyoadhl$Ksonkdiohv kl hlihdik g{l~onoyiorlodhvoa nk lay rvaflkghy$

Hyojdh~{vhyMoy~avoh Yaiohl JkdkvhlOd~van{iiod h lh RyoialajhRvodioroay nk KiadaghOd~van{iiod h lh Iokdioh Ral~oih

Od~van{iiod h lh Hd~varalajhColayachMoy~avoh Kiadgoih Yaiohl Hvjkd~odhRyoialajh YaiohlNkgajvhchRvaflkghy Yaiohlky Iad~kgravdkayYaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy

Rkya mavhvoa vklh~osa nkl vkh0 Ioila fyoia Iokdiohy Yaiohlky0 ;?,6+ Ioila y{rkvoav0 9: +


25/40

:$> VKH RVIÔIH' RVACKYOADHLLh rvackyoadhlophiod iagrvkdnk ihrhionhnky ~idoihy kyrkicoihy vklhioadhnhy iadmhfolonhnky x{k rkvgo~hd hl kjvkyhna nohjday~oihv, rvaradkv, noykhv k ogrlkgkd~hv,yal{ioadky rhv~oi{lhvky h rvaflkghy yaiohlky iadivk~ay$Cagkd~hv kl ky~{noa nk ~anh rvaflkg~oih a jv{ra yaiohl x{k gkvkpih h~kdiod rva'ckyoadhl nkl yaiolaja$Ky~hflkikv {d kx{olofvoa kd lh cavghiod nk lay ky~{nohd~ky lh naflk nogkdyod hih'ngoih' rvackyoadhl$Nkyhvvallhv kd kl hl{gda lh ykdyofolonhn mhioh d{kshy dkikyonhnky yaiohlky kgkv'jkd~ky y{y rayoflky ihgray nk vkclk}od$Rvkykvshv kdvox{kikv kl acoioa nk yaiolaja$Nkyhvvallhv mhfolonhnky ~idoihy ihrhionhn nk od~kvskdiod kd kl noyka iady'~v{iiod nk hl~kvdh~oshy nk fokdky~hv yaiohl$Lay ykgodhvoay ar~h~osay acvkikd lofkv~hn clk}ofolonhn rhvh x{k lay hl{gday yklki'ioadkd i{vyay h rhv~ov nk y{y rvkckvkdiohy od~klki~{hlky cavghiod rvackyoadhl, hyiaga nk rkvyrki~oshy nk odykviod lhfavhl$

Hyojdh~{vhyYkgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa Yaioalajh nkl ^vhfhàNoyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay YaiohlkyYkgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~kYkgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiodYkgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{nYkgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Yaioalajh [vfhdh V{vhlYkgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg~oiay

Rkya mavhvoa vklh~osa nkl vkh0 Ioila Y{rkvoav0 : +

Rvi~oih RvackyoadhlLh rvar{ky~h nk rvi~oih rvackyoadhl ~okdk iaga codhlonhn lh hnx{oyoiod nk mhfolonh'nky iagrk~kdiohy vkx{kvonhy rhvh kl k`kvioioa nk lh rvackyod, chiolo~hdna h layhl{gday, n{vhd~k kl ~vhdyi{vya nkl i{vyhna nk lh loikdioh~{vh, lh rhv~oiorhiod kliad~hi~a iad ody~o~{ioadky rfloihy, yalonhvohy a rvoshnhy x{k h c{~{va r{nokvhd vk'x{kvov nk y{y ykvsoioay rvackyoadhlky$y~h da nkfkv kd~kdnkvyk iaga ~vhfhày rvi~oiay, ganhlonhn x{k h~vhsokyh lh ~a~h'lonhn nk lhy gh~kvohy, h k}ikriod nk lay ykgodhvoay$Lh kshl{hiod, hrvafhiod vkjoy~va nk lhy 622 mavhy nk Rvi~oih Rvackyoadhl, ky~hvh ihvja nkl rvackyav vkyradyhflk nk ihnh {dh nk lhy hyojdh~{vhy, x{k nkionov lhganhlonhn h ogrlkgkd~hv$Iad~kgrlh {dh ihvjh ~a~hl nk 622 mavhy iady~o~{ov kl 62+ nk lh ihvjh ~a~hl mavhvohnk lhy yoj{okd~ky hyojdh~{vhy0

Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OO Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky Iad~kgravdkay Ykgodhvoa aflojh~avoa Yaioalajh nkl ^vhfhà Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO

Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh


26/40

Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oihYaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh

Noyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay Yaiohlky Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{n Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yaioalajh [vfhdh V{vhl Ykgodhvoa ar~h~osa Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg~oiay Nkgajvhch

Ha I{h~v$ Ian$ Hyojdh~{vh Ihvjhmavhvoh

Rvi~oihrvackyoadhl

9 6 6= Nkgajvhch ?3 62> 8 62 Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy ?3 8?> 8 68 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OO ?3 62

> 8 66 Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky Iad~kgravdkay ?3 8?> 8 69 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa Yaioalajh nkl ^vh'

fhà 3> 82> 6 6; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO ?3 62

> 6 6: Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidala'jh ?3 62

; 8 83 Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih ?3 62; 8 6? Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh ?3 62

; 8 92 Noyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay Yaioh'lky ?3 62

; 8 96!93 Ykgodhvoay ar~h~osay 3> 86â~hl ??6 622

=$ YOY^KGH NK IAVVKLHÔSONHNKY

IOILA FYOIA KD IOKDIOHY YAIOHLKY

Ha I{h~v$ D Hyojdh~{vh Iavvklh~oshy

8 8 8 Moy~avoh Yaiohl Jkdkvhl

8 8 6 Od~van{iiod h lh Ryoialajh

8 8 9 Od~van{iiod h lh Yaioalajh

8 6 > Colayach

8 6 ; Od~van{iiod h lh Iokdioh Ral~oih 8,9

8 6 3 Od~van{iiod h lh Hd~varalajh

6 8 : Rvodioroay nk Kiadagh 8,9

6 8 = ^kavh Gk~analajh nk lh Odsky~ojhiod Yaiohl 9, >

6 8 ? ^kavh Yaioaljoih O 8, 9, >, 3


27/40

6 6 82 Ky~hny~oih Hrloihnh h lhy Iokdiohy Yaiohlky 9,=

6 6 88 Ryoialajh Yaiohl 6,9,3

6 6 86 Ky~v{i~{vh Ihgfoa Yaiohl 8,9,>,;,3,?

9 8 89 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh O =,82

9 8 8> Moy~avoh Kiadgoih Yaiohl Hvjkd~odh 8,9,86

9 8 8; Gk~analajh i{hlo~h~osh O 9,>,3,=,88

IOILA Y[RKVOAV9 6 83 Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih 8 hl 8;

9 6 8: Yaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla 8 hl 8;

9 6 8= ^kavh yaioaljoih OO 8 hl 8;9 6 8? Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa0 Ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nk lh Hv'

jkd~odh8 hl 8;

> 8 62 Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy 8:, 8=

> 8 68 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OO 8 hl 8;

> 8 66 Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky iad~kgravdkay 8:, 8=

> 8 69 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa0 Yaioalajh nkl ^vhfh`a 8:, 8?, 62, 66

> 6 6> Rkdyhgokd~a Yaiohl Lh~odahgkvoihda 8:

> 6 6; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO 8 hl 8;

> 6 63 Yaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vh 83 hl 6>

> 6 6: Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh 62, 8:

; 8 6= Nkgajvhch 8 hl 8;,

; 8 6? Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh 8:

; 8 92 Noyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay Yaiohlky 8?,62,68,6;,6?

; 8 98 ^hllkv nk ^kyoy 68, 6;

YKGODHVOAY RVI^OIH RVACKYOADHL; 6 96 Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa0 Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k 8 hl 92; 6 99 Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa0 Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod 8 hl 92; 6 9> Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa0 Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{n 8 hl 92; 6 9; Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa0 Yaioalajh [vfhdh V{vhl 8 hl 92; 6 93 Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa0 Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg'

~oiay8 hl 8;


28/40

?$ NOY^VOF[IOD MAVHVOH RAV GH^KVOHY _ RAV VKHY

IOILA FYOIA KD IOKDIOHY YAIOHLKYIan$ HYOJDH^[VHY Mavhy Ykghdh'

lky

Ihvjh mavhvoh

~a~hl8 Moy~avoh Yaiohl Jkdkvhl 3 ?36 Od~van{iiod h lh Ryoialajh 3 ?39 Od~van{iiod h lh Yaioalajh 3 ?3> Colayach 3 ?3; Od~van{iiod h lh Iokdioh Ral~oih 3 ?33 Od~van{iiod h lh Hd~varalajh 3 ?3: Rvodioroay nk Kiadagh > 3>= ^kavh Gk~analajh nk lh Odsky~ojhiod Yaiohl 3 ?3? ^kavh Yaioaljoih O 3 ?3

82 Ky~hny~oih Hrloihnh h lhy Iokdiohy Yaiohlky 3 ?388 Ryoialajh Yaiohl 3 ?386 Ky~v{i~{vh Ihgfoa Yaiohl 3 ?389 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh O 3 ?38> Moy~avoh Kiadgoih Yaiohl Hvjkd~odh 3 ?38; Gk~analajh i{hlo~h~osh O 3 ?3

IOILA Y[RKVOAV83 Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih 3 ?38: Yaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla 3 ?3

8= ^kavh Yaioaljoih OO 3 ?38? Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa0 Ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nk lh

Hvjkd~odh> 3>

62 Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy 3 ?368 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OO 3 ?366 Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky iad~kgravdkay 3 ?369 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa0 Yaioalajh nkl ^vhfh`a > 3>6> Rkdyhgokd~a Yaiohl Lh~odahgkvoihda 3 ?36; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO 3 ?363 Yaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vh 3 ?36: Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh 3 ?36= Nkgajvhch 3 ?36? Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh 3 ?392 Noyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay Yaiohlky 3 ?398 ^hllkv nk ^kyoy 3 ?3

NOY^VOF[IOD MAVHVOH RAV GH^KVOHY _ RAV VKHYYkgodhvoay Ar~h~osay Mavhy ykgh'

dhlkyIhvjh mavhvoh

~a~hl

96 Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k -8/ > 3>99 Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod > 3>


29/40

9> Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{n > 3>9; Yaioalajh [vfhdh V{vhl > 3>93 Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg~oiay > 3>Lhy hyojdh~{vhy, ykgodhvoay, kl ~hllkv, ranvd noi~hvyk kd hgfay i{h~vogky~vky nklha hl x{k rkv~kdkikd$

ânhy lhy gh~kvohy ~kdnvd hi~osonhnky rvi~oihy fhà lh ganhlonhn nk ~vhfhày rvi'~oiay$

-8/ Lay YKGODHVOAY NKL VKH NK RVIÔIH RVACKYOADHL yad ar~h~osay, ~k'dokdna kl ky~{nohd~k lh aflojhiod nk i{vyhv hrvafhv hl gkday {da nk kllay$ X{knhhfokv~h lh rayofolonhn nk hiiknkv h lh ~a~hlonhn nk lay ykgodhvoay x{k yk noi~kd nkio'yod x{k x{knhv h y{ ihvja$ Ky rav kyk ga~osa x{k yk iagr{~h lh ihvjh mavhvohiavvkyradnokd~k h {da$ Lay nkgy ykgodhvoay iady~hd kd kl vkh hl yla kcki~a nky{ odnoson{hlophiod ihvhi~kvophiod$

NOY^VOF[IOD MAVHVOH RAV VKHY

Ioila Fyoia kd Iokdiohy Yaiohlky

Ian$ VKH ^KVOIH Mavhy Ykgh'dhlky

Ihvjh mavh'voh ~a~hl

â~hlvkh

9 Od~van{iiod h lh Yaioalajh 3 ?3? ^kavh Yaioaljoih O 3 ?386 Ky~v{i~{vh Ihgfoa Yaiohl 3 ?3

â~hl 6==

Ian$ HVKH GKÂNALJOIH Mavhy Ykgh'dhlky Ihvjh mavh'voh ~a~hl

=^kavh Gk~analajh nk lh Odsky~ojhiodYaiohl 3 ?3

82Ky~hny~oih Hrloihnh h lhy Iokdioh Yaioh'lky 3 ?3

89 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh l 3 ?38; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh O 3 ?3

â~hl 9=>

Ian$ HVKH OD^KVNOYIORLODHVOH Mavhy ykgh'

dhlky

Ihvjh Mavh'

voh ~a~hl8 Moy~avoh Yaiohl Jkdkvhl 3 ?36 Od~van{iiod h lh Ryoialajh 3 ?3> Rvodioroay nk Kiadagh 3 ?3; Od~van{iiod h lh Iokdioh Ral~oih 3 ?33 Od~van{iiod h lh Hd~varalajh 3 ?3: Colayach > 3>8> Moy~avoh Kiadgoih Yaiohl Hvjkd~odh 3 ?3? Ryoialajh Yaiohl 3 ?3

Ioila Y{rkvoavIan$ HVKH KVOIH Mavhy Ykgh' Ihvjh mavh' â~hl


30/40

dhlky voh ~a~hl hvkh8: Yaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla 3 ?38= ^kavh yaioaljoih OO 3 ?3

8?Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa Ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nklh Hvjkd~odh

>3>

6> Rkdyhgokd~a Yaiohl Lh~odahgkvoihda 3 ?363 Yaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vh 3 ?383 Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih 3 ?36? Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl Iag{do~hvoh 3 ?3 3>2

HVKH GKÂNALJOIH Mavhy Ykgh'dhlkyIhvjh mavh'

voh ~a~hlâ~hlhvkh

68 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~osh OO 3 ?36; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh OO 3 ?36: Yaioalajh nk lh Iokdioh nk lh ^kidalajh 3 ?3

98 ^hllkv nk ^kyoy 3 ?3â~hl 9=>

Ian$ HVKH OD^KVNOYIORLODHVOH Mavhy ykghdh'lky

Ihvjh Mavh'voh ~a~hl

â~hlhvkh

6= Nkgajvhch 3 ?362 Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy 3 ?366 Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky Iad~kgravdkay 3 ?3

â~hl 6==

Ian$ HVKH RVHIÔIH RVACKYOADHL Mavhy ykghdh'lky

Ihvjh Mavh'voh ~a~hl

â~hlvkh

69 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa Yaioalajh nkl ^vh'fhà > 3>

92Noyka Kshl{hiod nk Rvaki~ay Yaioh'lky

3?3

96!3 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoa -8/ > 3> 66>96 Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k > 3>99 Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod > 3>9> Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{n > 3>9; Yaioalajh nk [vfhdh V{vhl > 3>93 Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg~oiay

â~hl Ioila Iagd h lhy Iokdiohy Yaiohlky 8>2=â~hl Ioila Y{rkvoav 8;93â~hl nk lh Loikdioh~{vh kd Yaioalajh 6?>>

YKGODHVOAY AR^HÔSAY

Ykgodhvoay Ar~h~osay Mavhy ykghdhlky Ihvjh mavhvoh~a~hl

96 Kialajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k -8/ > 3>99 Yaioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod > 3>

9> Yaioalajh nk lh Yhl{n > 3>9; Yaioalajh [vfhdh V{vhl > 3>


31/40

93 Yoy~kghy Ky~hny~oiay Odcavg~oiay > 3>Lhy hyojdh~{vhy ranvd noi~hvyk kd hgfay i{h~vogky~vky nkl ha hl x{k rkv~kdkikd$ânhy lhy gh~kvohy ~kdnvd hi~osonhnky rvi~oihy fhà lh ganhlonhn nk ~vhfhày rvi'~oiay$

-8/ Lay YKGODHVOAY NKL HVKH NK RVIÔIH RVACKYOADHL yad ar~h~osay, ,~kdokdna kl ky~{nohd~k lh aflojhiod nk i{vyhv hrvafhv hl gkday {da nk kllay$ X{k'nh hfokv~h lh rayofolonhn nk hiiknkv h lh ~a~hlonhn nk lay ykgodhvoay x{k yk noi~kdnkioyod x{k x{knhv h y{ ihvja$ Ky rav kyk ga~osa x{k yk iagr{~h lh ihvjh mavhvohiavvkyradnokd~k h {da$ Lay nkgy ykgodhvoay iady~hd kd kl vkh hl yla kcki~a nky{ odnoson{hlophiod ihvhi~kvophiod$

82$ IAD^KDONAY NK LHY GH^KVOHY8 Moy~avoh Yaiohl Jkdkvhl Od~van{iiod$ Ihvhi~kvophiod ykd~ona nk lh hyojdh~{vh$

Yaioknhn, Kiadagh k Moy~avoh Kiadgoih$

Nkyivoriod nkl g{dna rvkodn{y~vohl noskvyhy od~kvrvk~hioadkynkl y{vjogokd~a nkl ihro~hloyga$Hrhvoiod nk lh odn{y~voh$ Lh vksal{iod odn{y~vohl noskvyhy ray~{'vhy moy~avoajvcoihy$ Nkyivoriod hdloyoy nkl rvaikya ral~oia,kiadgoia yaiohl nk lay yojlay ]O] ]]$Ksal{iod nkl ihro~hloyga kd kl gfo~a k{varka$ Kl ihya nk 'Ky~hna [donay @hrd$Y{vjogokd~a nkyhvvalla nk d{kshy hl~kvdh~oshy$ Iadcloi~ay jk'dkvhnay rav lh arayoiod nk lay yoy~kghy$ Lhy ~vhdycavghioadkyarkvhnhy kd kl yojla ]]$ Lofkvhloyga, ekdkyohdoyga dkalofk'vhloyga$ Kl ckdgkda nk lh jlafhlophiod$ Ga~osay nk y{ y{vjo'gokd~a$ Rvkykd~k c{~{va nkl g{dna jlafhl$

6 Od~van{iiod h lh Ryoia'lajh Af`k~a ihgra nk lh ryoialajh$Rvaikyay ryoialjoiay fyoiay$Vklhiod ~kdyoadhl odnoson{a' yaioknhn$Nockvkd~ky kyi{klhy0 ody~od~osoyga, iadn{i~oyga, Jky~hl~, iady'~v{i~osoyga, iajdo~osoyga, iady~v{iioadoyga$Lh noyi{yod kd~vk la oddh~a la hrvkdnona$ Roiajdkyoy ya'ioajdkyoy$Ryoialajh nk lay jv{ray, ryoialajh nk lhy ghyhy$

9 Od~van{iiod h lh Yaioa'lajh

Kl y{vjogokd~a nk la yaiohl iaga af`k~a nk iadaiogokd~a$ Layrvki{vyavky nk lh yaioalajh Vksal{iod Odn{y~vohl, Vksal{iodCvhdikyh lh d{ksh i{ky~od yaiohl$ Kl rvaflkgh nkl avnkd kdkl g{dna gankvda$Lh yaioalajh ilyoih0 Yhod~ Yogad, Iag~k, N{vemkog, Ghv},Zkfkv$Iady~hd~ky ky~v{i~{vhlky kd lh yaioalajh0 vklhiod odnoson{ayaioknhn, ky~v{i~{vh, ihgfoa, iad~val yaiohl, iadcloi~a, iaarkvh'iod$ Vklhiod kiadagh' yaioknhn$

> Colayach Lh kyrkiocoionhn nkl yhfkv colaycoia$Lh d{ksh hi~o~{n vhioadhl0 lay colyacay rvkyaiv~oiay$ Ralgoihyafvk kl rankv lh skvnhn0 Yivh~ky lay yacoy~hy$ Lh vhioadhlo'nhn lh {doskvyhlonhn iaga c{dnhgkd~ay colaycoiay0 kl ganklank Rlh~d lh iv~oih hvoy~a~loih$Kl rhvhnojgh nk lh vhpd gankvdh0 Iokdioh cyoih gankvdh

y{ rvakiiod iaygaljoih$ Kl nagodoa nk lh dh~{vhlkph$ Gh~k'gh~ophiod k}rkvogkd~hiod$ Kl y{`k~a iaga c{dnhgkd~a nkl


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yhfkv0 Nkyihv~kyLh ralgoih kd~vk vhioadhloyga kgrovoyga kd ~avda h lh `{y~oco'ihiod nkl iadaiogokd~a0 kl onkhl &iokd~coia& nk lh colayachLh lkjo~oghiod nkl avnkd yaiohl0 vhioadhlophiod yaiohl, yki{lhvo'phiod rvajvkya$ Noy~odiod kd~vk kl kyrhioa rfloia kl rvosh'na0 Ehd~Lh ral~oih ilyoih gankvdh$ Lh ykrhvhiod kd~vk lh ~oih lhral~oih$ Yaioknhn iosol ky~hna$ Lhy ~kavhy nkl iad~vh~a0 Maf'fky Va{yykh{Lh vhpd ~a~hlo~hvoh0Mkjkl y{ iv~oih hl ehd~oyga$Lh nohli~oih nk lh dkjh~osonhn$ Ljoih, dh~{vhlkph kyrvo~{$ Lhkyckvh nk lh colayach nkl nkvkima0 chgoloh, yaioknhn Ky~hnaGhv} kd lh ykdnh nk Mkjkl0 nky'onkhlophiod nk lh soyod mkjk'lohdh$ Hlokdhiod nkyhlokdhiodKl rhvhnojgh nk lh iady{ghiod0 lh vhpd i{ky~oadhnh$ Kl rva'ikya nk ody~v{gkd~hlophiod cavghlophiod nk lh vhpdLay lgo~ky nkl Ol{godoyga0 Dok~pyimk$ Kl hrvoavo moy~voia nk lh

iokdioh lh ~kidalajh$ Kl rvknagodoa nk lh vhpd ~kidaljoihiaga yd~agh nk lh ivoyoy0 M{yykvl$Lh c{diod onkaljoih nk lh iokdioh lh ~kidalajh0 lh Kyi{klhnk Cvhdec{v~[dh &iv~oih ~a~hl& a &vhnoihl& h lh vhpd sy$ {d rvajvhgh nockvkd'iohnav nk ~oray nk vhioadhlonhn$

; Od~van{iiod h lh IokdiohRal~oih

Lh iokdioh ral~oih y{ {foihiod kd lhy Iokdiohy Yaiohlky$Kyi{klhy iavvokd~ky0 Rkvyrki~oshy nk hdloyoy nk lh yaioknhn kl Ky~hna$ Lh iokdioh Ral~oih kd Hgvoih Lh~odh$ Rankv, nago'dhiod, lkjo~ogonhn mkjkgadh$ Rh~vadky nk nagodhiod$ ^o'ray nk h{~avonhn ral~oih$Kl Ky~hna iaga cavghiod moy~voih0 noskvyay kdcax{ky ~kvoiay$

Ky~hna, Dhiod$ Ky~hna, hngodoy~vhiod ral~oihy rfloihy$Vjogkd ral~oia jafokvda$ Nkgaivhioh$ Io{nhnhdh$ Io{nhnh'dh ral~oih yaiohl$ Rhv~oiorhiod$ Rhv~onay ral~oiay, gasogokd'~ay yaiohlky$ Rhv~onay ral~oiay lh~odahgkvoihday$Hgvoih Lh~odh lay ikd~vay nk rankv g{dnohl, ganklay nk od'ykviod$ Lhy k}rkvokdiohy rar{loy~hy nkyhvvalloy~hy$ Lay vkj'gkdky noi~h~avohlky$ Lay vk~avday h lay yoy~kghy nkgaiv~oiay$Lh iady~o~{iod nk flax{ky vkjoadhlky lh jlafhlophiod$

3 Od~van{iiod h lh Hd~va'ralajh

Lay rvki{vyavky nk lh iokdioh hd~varaljoih$ Lh hd~varalajh nkLhy L{iky$ Lh hd~varalajh nkl yojla ]O]$ Ksal{iod i{l~{vhl,iosolophiod rvajvkya0 kl gankla ky~hnohl$ Lh i{l~{vh yodj{lhvo'phnh$ K~daikd~voyga$ Hd~varalajh ialadohloyga$ Nkl vkiady'~v{i~osoyga'iad`k~{vhl h la gk~analjoia yoy~kg~oia$ Lh i{l~{vhiaga yoy~kgh$Kl hdloyoy c{dioadhl$ Lh hd~varalajh yaiohl fvo~doih$ Lh i{l~{vhrl{vhl$ Vklh~osoyga i{l~{vhl$ Lh k~dalajh cvhdikyh$ Kl hd~oksal{'ioadoyga nk Lkso'Y~vh{y$ Lay gkihdoygay nk iady~v{iiod nk lhnoskvyonhn$ Nkyialadophiod vkiady~v{iiod nkl af`k~a hd~va'raljoia$ D{ksay kdcax{ky d{kshy iady~v{iioadky nkl af`k~ank ky~{noa$ Cvhjgkd~hiod kyrkiohlophiod$ I{l~{vh0 nockvkd~kyhfavnh`ky nkl ~vgoda$ Vkrvan{iiod yaiohl$ Vkrvkykd~hioadky rvi~oihy yaiohlky$ Mkjkgadh y{fhl~kvdonhn$ Ih{yhlonhn yafvknk~kvgodhioadky$ Dh~{vhlkph I{l~{vh0 noia~agh, y{fy{d'

iod a yog{l~hdkonhn$ Kl hshdik nkl noyi{vya foaljoia kd gfo'~ay yaioai{l~{vhlky$ K}rloihioadky ih{yhlky nk iagrav~hgokd~ay


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yaiohlky$ Vhph i{l~{vh0 hyrki~ay foaljoiay, yaiohlky, kiad'goiay k onkaljoiay$ Lh vklhiod y{`k~a!af`k~a kd kl iadaiogokd'~a hd~varaljoia$ Af`k~oshiod nk lhy rvi~oihy ia~onohdhy$ Kl~vhfhà nk ihgra lh afykvshiod rhv~oiorhd~k$

: Rvodioroay nk Kiadagh Lh kiadagh iaga noyiorlodh iokd~coih0 nockvkd~ky soyoadky, g'

~anay, ody~v{gkd~ay vklhioadky iad a~vhy noyiorlodhy$Moy~avoh nkl rkdyhgokd~a kiadgoia$ Nockvkd~ky kyi{klhy$ Klgkvihd~oloyga, kl rkdyhgokd~a ilyoia, lay coyoivh~hy$ Kl kdca'x{k ghv}oy~h, kl ghvjodhloyga, lh vksal{iod ekdkyohdh klrkdyhgokd~a dkailyoia$Goiva ghivakiadagh, ivkiogokd~a nkyhvvalla nk lhy codhd'phy rfloihy val nkl Ky~hna kd lh kiadagh$Gkvihnay rvkioay0 ~kavh nkl iady{gonav nk lh covgh$ Kl kd'cax{k nkl kx{olofvoa jkdkvhl5 iagrk~kdioh ogrkvcki~h avjhdo'phiod odn{y~vohl$Ghivakiadagh0 iad~hfolonhn dhioadhl5 vky~voiioadky rvky{r{ky'~hvohy5 kx{olofvoa ghivakiadgoia5 gadknh ivno~a5 odclhiod,

nkykgrlka, kiadaghy hfokv~hy$Kl nkyhvvalla nkl ihro~hloyga rkvocvoia0 nkyhvvalla nkl y{fnky'hvvalla$ Ldkhy ~kvoihy$ Od~kvihgfoa od~kvdhioadhl , kyrkiohloph'iod od~kvdhioadhl lay ~vgoday nkl od~kvihgfoa$ Lhy kyi{klhynk rkdyhgokd~a kiadgoia lh~odahgkvoihdhy$

= ^kavh Gk~analajh nklh Odsky~ojhiod Yaiohl

K}rloihiod ih{yhl iokd~coih$ Lh ljoih lh skvocoihiod kgrvoihkd kl hdloyoy nk la iokd~coia la af`k~osa$ Kl gadoyga gk~ana'ljoia$ Lay mkimay iaga iady~v{iiod yaiohl$ Iady~v{iiod nk~oralajhy yaioaljoihyLa iadivk~a hfy~vhi~a'iadivk~a$ Lh af`k~osonhn lh moy~avoionhnnkl iadaiogokd~a iokd~coia$ La iadivk~a y{ ~vhdyoiod hl rkd'yhgokd~a hfy~vhi~a$ Lh kykdioh lh hrhvokdioh$ La yogrlk la

iadivk~a$ Kl nkyhvvalla moy~voia nk lh rvh}oy yaiohl$ Jdkyoy vklhiod iad la m{ghda, lh dh~{vhlkph lh moy~avoh$Lh hiiod yaiohl$ Lh c{dioadhlonhn$ Ky~v{i~{vh, hi~av, i{l~{vh gknoa hgfokd~k$ Ky~v{i~{vh, yoy~kgh c{diod$Shvohflky rh{~h ghviay nk vkckvkdioh rhvh lh hiiod, lhy ky'~v{i~{vhy lay yoy~kghy jkdkvhlophnay$Kl rayo~osoyga lh iadikriod kgrovoy~h nkl g~ana$ Lh iadikr'iod rhvhnojg~oih nk lh iokdioh$ Lh yaioalajh lh iadikriodghv}oy~h nk lh odsky~ojhiod$ Ky~v{i~{vhloyga c{dioadhloyga$Ckdagkdalajh$ Yaioalajh mkvgkd{~oih$

? ^kavh Yaioaljoih O Lhy rvodiorhlky ~vhnoioadky, iavvokd~ky hdhl~oihy h{~avky nkl

rkdyhgokd~a yaiohl$ Kl lkjhna iad~kgravdka nk Ghv} Zkfkv0 Rhvk~a, Rhvyady, Gkv~ad , Yoggkl, Yim{~p, Iaalk, J$ Gkhn lay ~kvoiay nkl iadcloi~a, Kyi{klh nk Cvhdec{v~ 5 Jvhgyio a~vay$Lh yaioknhn iaga rvaflkgh0 hiiod yaiohl avnkd yaiohl$ Lhysoyoadky vhioadhloy~hy davgh~osoy~hy nk lh hiiod yaiohl y{yrvaflkghy$ Lhy soyoadky odnoson{hloy~hy ialki~osoy~hy nkl avnkdyaiohl y{y rvaflkghy$Rkdyhgokd~a yaiohl iad~kgravdka ykjd i{h~va jvhdnky ~vh'noioadky x{k rvaflkgh~ophd kl iadikr~a nk yaioknhn0G$ Ca{ih{l~, R$ Fa{vnok{ , H$ Jonnkdy, H$â{vhodk, @$ oshvohn, G$Ghdd$ Kl ky~{noa nk lh yaioknhn iaga {d yoy~kgh iagrlkà0 @$Hlk}hdnkv D$ L{mghd5 lh ~vhnoiod {~olo~hvoy~h a kl ky~{noa nk lh

yaioknhn iaga hjvkjhiod nk odnoson{ay kl gankla nk klki'iod vhioadhl0 H$Alyad, @$Kly~kv kl vh~oadhl imaoik5 Lh ~vhnoiod


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od~kvrvk~h~osh kl od~kvhiioadoyga yogfloia$82 Ky~hny~oih hrloihnh h

lhy iokdiohy yaiohlkyOd~van{iiod$ Iadikr~ay fyoiay$Nkcodoiod, moy~avoh, c{dioadky nk lh Ky~hny~oih$[donhnky nk hdloyoy shvohflky, ~oray nk shvohflky$ Gknoiod,nkcodoiod arkvhioadhl, dnoiky$

Ky~v{i~{vhy nk nh~ay0 gh~voiky nk nh~ay$ Rvaroknhnky nk {dhgh~vop nk nh~ay$Ky~hny~oih nkyivor~osh$^hf{lhiod, cvki{kdiohy, ravikd~h`ky, vhpadky ~hyhy$Gknonhy nk rayoiod, shvohfolonhn cavgh$ G~anay jvcoiay$Ky~hny~oih odckvkdiohl$ Rvafhfolonhn, g{ky~va noy~vof{ioadky$Ky~oghiod nk rhvgk~vay ~ky~ nk mor~kyoy$ Rv{kfhy ky~hny'~oihy rhvhg~voihy da rhvhg~voihy, hyaiohiod iavvklhiod$

88 Ryoialajh Yaiohl Rhvhnojghy kd Ryoialajh Yaiohl0 rayo~osoy~h, iv~oia ray~ga'nkvda$ ^vhnoioadky hihngoihy nagodhd~ky0 ryoialjoih ya'ioaljoih, ~vhnoioadky hihngoihy gkday noc{dnonhy0 ghv}oy~h iady~v{iioadoy~h$ Sonh ia~onohdh iadaiogokd~a nk ykd~ona

iagd$ Rvaikyay nk iady~v{iiod, ghd~kdogokd~a ihgfoa nklh vkhlonhn y{f`k~osh0 yaiohlophiod rvoghvoh, yki{dnhvoh vkya'iohlophiod$ ^kavhy nk lh Onkd~onhn$ Ganklay nk iag{doihiod$Lkdj{h`k $Iag{doihiod da skvfhl$ Lh rva}goih lh eodyoih$Lh rvhjg~oih nk lh iag{doihiod$ Rkvikriod yaiohl h~vof{'iod yaiohl$ ^kavhy nk lhy hi~o~{nky$ Vkrvkykd~hiod yaiohl$Odcl{kdioh yaiohl$ Ganhlonhnky$ ^kavh nk oddashiod k odcl{kd'ioh nk godavhy$ Kdcax{ky nkl rankv ihgfoa yaiohl$

86 Ky~v{i~{vh IhgfoaYaiohl

Lhy ~kavhy ilyoihy iad~kgravdkhy nkl ihgfoa yaiohl Ksal{'ioadoy~hy, Nhvzodoyga yaiohl, Nockvkdiohiod yaiohl, Ky~v{i~{vhlc{dioadhloyga, Vhioadhlophiod yaiohl ^kavhy nkl iadcloi~a$Lhy rvodiorhlky rkvyrki~oshy ~kvoihy iad~kgravdkhy$Vhyjay, ky~v{i~{vhy rvaikyay nk lh gankvdh yaioknhn odn{y'~vohl nk ghyhy, y{y noskvyhy iadcoj{vhioadky ~roihy, hy iaga nklhy ganhlonhnky nk y{ ksal{iod moy~voih -yaioknhnky nkyhvva'llhnhy y{fnkyhvvallhnhy, ikd~vhlky rkvocvoihy, k~i$/$ Kl og'rhi~a nk ~vhdycavghioadky ~kidaljoihy nk lh hi~{hlonhn$ Yaiok'nhn nk Vknky d{kshy nkyhcay$Lay d{ksay hi~avky yaiohlky$ Lhy rkvyrki~oshy hdhl~oihy iad'~kgravdkhy vkckvonhy h lh hiiod ialki~osh$

89 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~oshO

Iagrvkdyod nk lh ky~vh~kjoh i{hd~o~h~osh$ Rvaikya ky~vh~kjohnk {dh odsky~ojhiod i{hd~o~h~osh$ Hlihdiky logo~hioadky$ Vkso'

yod nk iadikr~ay fyoiay0 noykay, gknoiod, arkvhioadhloph'iod, shvohflky, k~i$Kl kdcax{k nkl Rvaikya nk nh~ay0 Vkialkiiod, jky~od, kshl{h'iod hdloyoy nk nh~ay$ G{ky~vka$ ^oray nk g{ky~vhy$ G{ky~vhyrvafhfoly~oihy da rvafhfoly~oihy$ Noyka nk {dh ky~vh~kjoh nkg{ky~vka$Ody~v{gkd~ay$ ^oray nk ody~v{gkd~ay -Kdi{ky~hy, Odskd~hvoay,Vkjoy~va nk afykvshiod, Kyihlhy, k~i$/ $ Noyka, iady~v{iiod kshl{hiod nk ody~v{gkd~ay$ Shlonkp iadcohfolonhn nk {d ody'~v{gkd~a$ Jky~od hdloyoy nk nh~ayKlkgkd~ay fyoiay nk jky~od nk nh~ay -Ianocoihiod, odjvkya,shlonhiod nk nh~ay/$ [ya nk rvajvhghy ky~hny~oiay0 jky~od

kshl{hiod odcavg~oih nk nh~ay$ Klkgkd~ay nk hdloyoy nk nh~ay$Hdloyoy nkyivor~osa k odckvkdiohl {doshvohna foshvohna$ [ya nk


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rvajvhghy ky~hny~oiay0 hdloyoy odcavg~oia nk nh~ay$ Davghyrhvh lh klhfavhiod nk odcavgky hv~i{lay nk odsky~ojhiod$Davghy rhvh lh rvkykd~hiod nk vky{l~hnay ky~hny~oiay$

8> Moy~avoh kiadgoih yaiohl Hvjkd~odh

Rvaki~ay mkjkgdoiay ~vhdycavghiod nk lh ky~v{i~{vh ya'iohl0 Kl rkvana ialadohl0$

Rvaki~a mkjkgdoia odjly$ Kl gankla hjvak}rav~hnav0Lh ivkhiod nkl Ky~hna Dhiod$ Kl ghvia onkaljoia od~kvda, lhyiadnoioadky od~kvdhioadhlky, lh odykviod nk Hvjkd~odh kd lhkiadagh g{dnohl$ Lay rvaikyay ral~oiay$ Lay rvaikyay gojvh'~avoay$ Lh k}rhdyod nk lhy cvad~kvhy rvan{i~oshy, kl vjogkd nk~kdkdioh nk lh ~okvvh$ Lhy l{imhy rav lay nkvkimay ral~oiay lhfavhlky$ Kl ivkiogokd~a kiadgoia lh ky~v{i~{vh nkl RFO$ Lhnoy~vof{iod nkl odjvkya a~vay odnoihnavky nk fokdky~hv noy~vo'f{iod nk lh vox{kph$ Ihvhi~kvy~oihy vky~voiioadky nkl ganklakiadgoia$ Hiad~kiogokd~ay rvaikyay x{k nk~kvgodhvad y{hja~hgokd~a$Avjhdophiod nk lh kiadagh g{dnohl h rhv~ov nk 8?>;$ Kl ga'

nkla nk y{y~o~{iod nk ograv~hioadky0 Kl rkvadoyga lay ihg'foay kd lh yaioknhn hvjkd~odh$ Lhy d{kshy vklhioadky kd~vk Ky'~hna, avjhdophioadky kgrvkyhvohlky yaioknhn iosol$ Lhy iadno'ioadky nk sonh, lhy gojvhioadky k odnoihnavky nk fokdky~hv noy~vof{iod nk lh vox{kph$ Kl nkyhvvalloyga$ Kl gankla hrkv~{voy'~h dkalofkvhloyga$ Lh noi~hn{vh golo~hv nk 8?:3$ Kl rvaikya nknoyiorlodhgokd~a yaiohl nkyodn{y~vohlophiod$Lh rayj{kvvh cvh lh jlafhlophiod$ Kl vk~avda h lh nkgaivhioh$Lh ral~oih kiadgoih nkl jafokvda vhnoihl$ Lh ksal{iod nk laydosklky nk fokdky~hv noy~vof{iod nk lh vox{kph$Ral~oihy kiadgoihy, h`{y~k ky~v{i~{vhl k ogrhi~a kd lhy iadno'ioadky nk sonh$ Lay rvaikyay nk rh{rkvophiod iadikd~vhiod

nk lh vox{kph$Lay rvaikyay nk od~kjvhiod vkjoadhl0 Kl rvaikya nk od~kjvhiodnkl iada y{v0 hd~kiknkd~ky k onkalajhy$ GKVIAY[V$ Lay rva'flkghy nk od~kjvhiod vkjoadhl$

8; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~osh O Rhvhnojgh kd kl i{hl yk c{dnhgkd~h lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~osh$Rkvyrki~oshy ~kvoihy0 ^kavh c{dnhgkd~hnh kd lay mkimay$Od~kvrvk~h~osoyga od~kvhiioadoy~h5 lh hiiod noyi{vyosh5 lh rkvy'rki~osh mkvgkd{~oih$Lh vklhiod kd~vk g~anay i{hlo~h~osay g~anay i{hd~o~h~osay$Kl iadikr~a nk ~vohdj{lhiod kd lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~osh$ Ivo'~kvoay nk shlonkp kd lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~osh0 iadcohdph5 shlo'nkp kialjoih5 yh~{vhiod5 vkclk}osonhn5 vkyradyhfolonhn$ Rhrklnk lay shlavky kd lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~osh$Ihvhi~kvy~oihy nkl noyka nk odsky~ojhiod$ Iad~k}~a iadikr'~{hl, iad~k}~a rkvyadhl$ Gk~analajh g~ana$ Vklhiod iad layy{`k~ay$ C{diod nkl iad~k}~a nkl ky~{noa hnki{hiod h layiad~k}~ay nadnk yk odsky~ojh$Rvan{iiod nk nh~ay i{hlo~h~osay0 afykvshiod rhv~oiorhd~k5 af'ykvshiod da rhv~oiorhd~k5 kd~vksoy~h kd rvac{dnonhn5 moy~avohynk sonh5 kd~vksoy~hy jv{rhlky5 jv{ray caihlky5 nai{gkd~ay rkv'yadhlky5 vkjoy~vay acoiohlky nai{gkd~ay rfloiay$ Odsky~ojh'iod'hiiod'rhv~oiorh~osh$ Gk~analajhy da ~vhnoioadhlky$ Kl noy'i{vya nk lh moy~avoh$ Kl kcki~a nk vkhlonhn

83 Yaioalajh Yoy~kg~oih Vksoyod nk lhy ~kavhy ilyoihy nkl ihgfoa yaiohl soyod iag'rhvh~osh nk lhy rvodiorhlky rkvyrki~oshy ~kvoihy x{k hfavnhd


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hdloyoy nkl yojdocoihna nkl ihgfoa yaiohl kd lh yaioalajh iad'~kgravdkh$ Ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl$ Ky~vh~ocoihiod Yaiohl IlhykyYaiohlky0 Iadcloi~a Yaiohl Hd~hjadoyga nk ilhyky$ ^vhdycav'ghiod nk lh ky~v{i~{vh Yaiohl$ Rankv, Ihgfoa Nagodhiod,kd lhy nockvkd~ky iavvokd~ky nk lh Yaioalajh$

8: Yaioalajh nkl Nkyhvvalla Nkyhvvalla$ Iadikr~{hlophiod$Lay ganklay nk nkyhvvalla$ Nockvkd~ky kyi{klhy nk rkdyhgokd~anockvkd~ky ganklay nk ivkiogokd~a kiadgoia -ilyoih, ghv}oy'~h, dkailyoih, ekdkyohdh/Iad~vaskvyohy ivkiogokd~a' nkyhvvalla$Kl y{fnkyhvvalla lh~odahgkvoihda lh ~kavh nkl nkyhvvalla$ Nock'vkd~ky kyi{klhy ~kvoihy$ Kl ksal{ioadoyga, kl moy~avoioyga, klky~v{i~{vhloyga, lh ~kavh nk lh nkrkdnkdioh, lh kyi{klh nk lhIKRHL, lh rvar{ky~h nk nkyhvvalla h kyihlh m{ghdh nkyhvva'lla iad kx{onhn$ Nkyhvvalla m{ghda$ ^kvikvh Sh$Lh i{ky~od nkl iadaiogokd~a iaga mkvvhgokd~h nk nkyhvvalla$

Ky~olay hl~kvdh~osay nk nkyhvvalla$ Lh i{ky~od hgfokd~hl layd{ksay rhvhnojghy iokd~coia'~kidaljoiay$ Kl nkyhvvalla y{y~kd'~hflk$Nkyhvvalla rlhdocoihiod$ Lh iadikriod ~vhnoioadhl nk rlhdoco'ihiod$ Rlhdocoihiod davgh~osh ~kidaiv~oih$ Rvar{ky~hy nkrlhdocoihiod da iadskdioadhlky$ Rlhdocoihiod rhv~oiorh~osh$ Rva'ikyay nk rlhdocoihiod ral~oihy nk nkyikd~vhlophiod$Ihgfoay kd lh avokd~hiod nk lay rvaki~ay nk nkyhvvalla$ Iad'cavghiod nk kyikdhvoay nk rhv~oiorhiod jky~od hyaiohnh$ Gk'~analajhy$

8= ^kavh Yaioaljoih OO Lhy jvhdnky cavg{lhioadky nkl rkdyhgokd~a yaiohl iad~kgra'vdka ykjd i{h~va jvhdnky ~vhnoioadky x{k rvaflkgh~ophd kl

iadikr~a nk yaioknhn0G$ Ca{ih{l~, R$ Fa{vnok{, H$ Jonnkdy, H$ â{vhodk, @$ Mhfkv'ghy, G$ Ghdd, O$ Zhllkvy~kod, H$ Dkjvo 5 kl ky~{noa nk lh yaiok'nhn iaga {d yoy~kgh iagrlkà 0 @$ Hlk}hdnkv D$ L{mghd5 Lh~vhnoiod {~olo~hvoy~h a kl ky~{noa nk lh yaioknhn iaga hjvkjhiodnk odnoson{ay kl gankla nk klkiiod vhioadhl0 H$ Alyad, @$ Kly'~kv kl vh~oadhl imaoik5 Lh ~vhnoiod od~kvrvk~h~osh kl od~kvhiioa'doyga yogfloia$

8? Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~avoaKy~v{i~{vh Yaiohl nk lhHvjkd~odh

Hyrki~ay ~kvoiay gk~analjoiay$Ksal{iod nk lh ky~v{i~{vh yaiohl nk lh Hvjkd~odh 8=:2'6222$Rhvgk~vay kiadgoia' ral~oiay$ Odnoihnavky yaioankgajvco'

iay ai{rhioadhlky$ Ky~v{i~{vh nk lh c{kvph nk ~vhfhà, {vfhdh,v{vhl vkjoadhl$Noy~vof{iod nkl odjvkya, doskl nk sonh rafvkph$ Ody~v{gkd~aynk gknoiod$Gasolonhn yaiohl$ Gojvhioadky$

62 Yaioalajh nkl Ky~hna Ral~oihy Rfloihy

Ky~{noa ~kvoia'iadikr~{hl nkl Ky~hna lhy ral~oihy rfloihy$Rvodiorhlky ihvhi~kvy~oihy nkl nkfh~k kd ~avda hl Ky~hna Ga'nkvda$ Rkvyrki~osh moy~voih nk lh iadcavghiod ksal{iod nklKy~hna kd Hvjkd~odh0 Ganklay nk Hi{g{lhiod iadcavghiodkl Ky~hna$Kl Ky~hna lhy ral~oihy rfloihy lh iady~v{iiod nk lh io{nhnh'dh Kl ky~{noa nk lhy ral~oihy rfloihy y{y kcki~ay kd lh ky~v{i'

~{vh yaiohl$ Lh ral~oih lhy ral~oihy rfloihy$ Kl ihgra hdhl~o'ia nk lhy ral~oihy rfloihy$ Lh yoy~kgh~ophiod nk lay nockvkd~ky


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hfavnh`ky$ Klkgkd~ay rhvh kl hdloyoy nk lhy ral~oihy rfloihy$Lh ky~v{i~{vhiod nk lh hjkdnh nk jafokvda$ Nkcodoiod nkl rva'flkgh k odiavravhiod h lh hjkdnh$ ôray nk hjkdnh0 hjkdnhrfloih hjkdnh nk jafokvda$ Lh hjkdnh ai{l~h$ Dkikyonhnky,nkghdnhy rvaflkghy nk hjkdnh$ Lh cavg{lhiod nk hl~kvdh~o'shy$Lh ~agh nk nkioyoadky$ Kl ihgra nk lhy ral~oihy0 hi~avky ky~vh'~joiay, vkjlhy vki{vyay$ ôray nk ral~oihy0 iady~o~{~oshy, noy'~vof{~oshy, vkj{lh~avohy vknoy~vof{~oshy$Lh ogrlkgkd~hiod nk lhy ral~oihy$ ôray nk kshl{hiod$ Lhljoih nk lh kshl{hiod$

68 Gk~analajh I{hd~o~h~oshOO

Kdcax{ky af`k~osay nkl Hdloyoy nk Nh~ay -nkyivofov, k}rlavhv,iad~vhy~hv nh~ay, k~i/$ Ilhyocoihiod vklhiod nk g~anay nkhdloyoy nk nh~ay -rav y{ nogkdyoadhlonhn, k~i$/$Rvaikyhgokd~a hdloyoy odcavg~oia nk nh~ay$ Vksoyod nk mkvvhgokd~hy odcav'g~oihy$Jky~od nk nh~ay$ Noyka nk fhyky nk nh~ay$ Ianocoihiod, od'

jvkya, shlonhiod kshl{hiod nk lh ihlonhn nk nh~ay$ Arkvhioa'dky iad hvimosay nk nh~ay$Hdloyoy nk nh~ay0 G~anay fyoiay -{doshvohnay foshvohnay/$Hdloyoy nkyivor~osa k odckvkdiohl {doshvohna$ Hdloyoy nkyivor~osak odckvkdiohl foshvohnaHdloyoy nk nh~ay0 G~anay od~kvgknoay Hdloyoy nk shvohdphHdloyoy nk vkjvkyod lodkhl yogrlk Hdloyoy nk vkjvkyod lodkhl gl~o'rlk$ K}~kdyoadky nkl gankla lodkhl ilyoia0 gankla lodkhl jkdk'vhlophna$Hdloyoy nk nh~ay0 G~anay hshdphnay Hdloyoy chi~avohl Hdloyoynk ilhyocoihiod Hdloyoy nk ykvoky ~kgravhlky A~vay g~anay kdcax{ky hshdphnay -gankla nk ilhyky lh~kd~ky, hdloyoy iad'

`{d~a, vknky dk{vhlky, k~i$/66 Rvaflkghy Yaiohlky

Iad~kgravdkayGasogokd~ay yaiohlky ral~oiay kd lh yaioknhn iad~kgravdkh$Nodgoih v{vhl rvaikyay ihgrkyoday$ Gasogokd~ay afvkvay$K~doh, ilhyk jdkva$ D{ksay hi~avky ialki~osay$Lh kgkvjkdioh nk lay dhioadhloygay lay od~kjvoygay vklojoa'yay$ D{ksay k`ky nk iadcloi~a hl cod nkl golkdoa$ D{ksay ~kghynk lh hjkdnh od~kvdhioadhl iad~kgravdkh$

69 Ykgodhvoa Aflojh~aovoaYaioalajh nkl ^vhfhà

Lay rhvhnojghy kl af`k~a nk lh Yaioalajh nkl ^vhfhà0 layd{nay rvaflkg~oiay$ Hi{g{lhiod nk ihro~hl rvaikya nk ~vh'fhà$ Ganklay nk Rvaikya nk ~vhfhà$ Rvaikya nk ~vhfhà cavnoy'~h da cavnoy~h $ Ihgfoa ~kidaljoia avjhdophiod kgrvkyhvohl

Kgrvkyh cavnoy~h kgrvkyh clk}oflk$ Iadnoioadky gknoa hg'fokd~k nk ~vhfhà$ Oddashiod ~kidaljoih$ Odsky~ojhiod, Nkyh'vvalla Kl yodnoihloyga cvkd~k hl ihgfoa ~kidaljoia$ Iagrk~o~o'sonhn ihlocoihioadky$ Yodnoihloyga dkjaiohiod ialki~osh$Ykj{vonhn Kiadgoih rvksoyoadhl$ Yaioalajh nkl ~vhfhà gkvihna nk ~vhfhà$ ^kavhy yafvk lay gkvihnay nk ~vhfhà$Ihgfoay c{dnhgkd~hlky kd lh c{kvph nk ~vhfhà$ Nodgoih nkkgrlka!nkykgrlka$ Ykjgkd~hvoyga n{hloyga nk gkvihna$Gkvihnay nk ~vhfhà kyrkicoiay$ Kiadagh jlafhl yki~avohl$

6> Rkdyhgokd~a yaiohl lh~o'dahgkvoihda

Kl nkyhvvalla nkl rkdyhgokd~a yaiohl lh~odahgkvoihda nkynk lhiady~o~{iod nk lay ky~hnay dhioadhlky mhy~h kl rvkykd~k$Nklogo~hiod nk lhy ~kg~oihy rvknagodhd~ky ihvhi~kvophiod

nk lhy iavvokd~ky nk rkdyhgokd~a hiiod ral~oih kd y{ vklh'iod moy~voia'iad~k}~{hl$


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Kl rkdyhgokd~a yaioaral~oia lh~odahgkvoihda nk lay yojlay ]O] ]]0 k~hrhy nk y{ nkyhvvalla, rvaflkg~oihy sojkd~ky nkyrlh'phgokd~ay ~kvoiay$ Lay jvhdnky rvaflkghy moy~voiay ~kavoph'nay rav Hgvoih Lh~odh0 lhy ~kavhy odnojkdoy~hy, lay ky~hnayg{l~o~doiay, lay vkjgkdky iady~o~{ioadhlky, lhy noi~hn{vhy ravkl avnkd, kl ky~hna dhiod, lh vklhiod iad lay ogrkvoay, rva'r{ky~hy nk ihgfoa vksal{ioadhvoa, lhy noi~hn{vhy golo~hvky lhynkgaivhiohy lh~odahgkvoihdhy$Od~kjvhiod, rl{vhloyga d{kshy rvar{ky~hy nk nkyhvvalla kdHgvoih Lh~odh$ Jlafhlophiod vkyr{ky~hy vkjoadhlky$

6; Gk~analajh I{hlo~h~oshOO

K~hrhy nk lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~osh$ G{ky~vka kd lh odsky~ojh'iod i{hlo~h~osh$ Ky~vh~kjohy nk g{ky~vka$ Nk~kvgodhiod nk lh{donhn nk hdloyoy$ Yklkiiod nk iad~k}~ay rhv~oiorhd~ky$Cav~hlkiogokd~a nk lay rhv~oiorhd~ky kd lh odsky~ojhiod i{hlo~h~o'sh$G~anay nk hdloyoy nk nh~ay0 yog{l~hdkonhn nk vkialkiiod hdloyoy$ ôray nk nh~ay0 skvfhlky, soy{hlky, odnoson{hlky jv{'

rhlky$Ghdkà nk lay nh~ay$ Iadikr~a nk hdloyoy k od~kvrvk~hiod nknh~ay$ Onkd~ocoihiod nk {donhnky nk odcavghiod$ Iady~v{iiodnk ih~kjavhy$ ôray nk ianocoihiod$ Rhyay nk lh od~kvrvk~hiod$Iadikr~{hlophiod$ Yac~zhvk hrloihna hl hdloyoy nk nh~ay i{hlo'~h~osay$ Rvkykd~hiod nk nh~ay i{hlo~h~osay$ Lh odcl{kdioh nklcavgh~a kd lh kyivo~{vh$ D{kshy cavghy nk kyivo~{vh$

63 Yaioalajh nk lh I{l~{vh Lh yaioalajh nk lh i{l~{vh$ I{l~{vh iag{doihiod$ Ihgrai{l~{vhl ihro~hl yogfloia$ Lh ljoih nk lay af`k~ay, y{ c{diodyojda$Kl iadikr~a nk onkalajh$ Kdcax{ky ~kvoiay$ Onkalajh, mkjk'gadh hrhvh~ay i{l~{vhlky$ Cavghy nk ghdocky~hiod nk lh

onkalajh0 ck~oimoyga, go~a, iadiokdioh vkhl iadiokdioh rayoflk,vkocoihiod$ Onkalajh iag{doihiod$ Lkdj{h lkj~ogh rankv$Onkd~onhn dhioadhl ~doih$ K~daikd~voyga$ Rvk`{oioa noyivogo'dhiod$ Vhioyga$ Rl{vhloyga ~doia i{l~{vhl$ K~doh ilhyk$Jlafhlophiod i{l~{vh0 lhy onkd~onhnky laihlky$I{l~{vh iag{doihiod yaiohl$ Lay gknoay ghyosay nk iag{do'ihiod$ Lhy gknohioadky kd kl rvaikya nk iag{doihiod$ Gk'noay ghyosay d{ksay rvaikyay i{l~{vhlky$I{l~{vh vkrvan{iiod yaiohl$ I{l~{vh rar{lhv$

6: Yaioalajh nk lh iokdioh nk lh ~kidalajh

Hdloyoy vkclk}od hikvih nkl y{vjogokd~a nk lh Yaioalajh nk lhIokdioh nk lhy nockvkd~ky ~kavhy$ Lhy vklhioadky kd~vk iokdioh

~kidalajh nkynk lhy ~kavhy iad~kgravdkhy$Lhy Ral~oihy iokd~coihy ~kidaljoihy {dh od~van{iiod h y{kiadagh ral~oih hdhlophdna0 hi~avky, yoy~kghy ral~oihy nkoddashiod$Kl rvaikya oddashnav0 rvan{iiod, noc{yod hfyaviod nk odda'shioadky$ Hi{kvna iaarkvhiod vknky nk oddashiod$ Hi~avky,yoy~kghy ral~oihy nk oddashiod0 kl yki~av rfloia, kl gkvihna lhy oddashioadky$ Lay hi~avky rva~hjdoiay0 lhfavh~avoay ikd~vay nk odsky~ojhiod$ Lay yoy~kghy nk oddashiod$

6= Nkgajvhch Ky~v{i~{vh ihvhi~kvy~oihy nk lh raflhiod$ Hrav~k nk lh nkga'jvhch h lh odsky~ojhiod kd iokdiohy yaiohlky$ C{kd~ky nk odcav'ghiod0 I{ky~oadky gk~analjoihy vklh~oshy h lh odsky~ojhiod

yaioa'nkgajvcoih fhyhnh kd ikdyay kdi{ky~hy nk raflhiod$Vklkshgokd~ay llkshnay h ihfa rav avjhdoygay dhioadhlky k


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od~kvdhioadhlky$ Rvaflkghy nk noyradofolonhn iagrhvhfolonhn$Yoy~kghy ilhyocoih~avoay, iady~v{iiod nk odnoihnavky {donhnkynk hdloyoy$Iagrav~hgokd~ay nkgajvcoiay0 ody~v{gkd~ay nk gknoiod$-Ky~v{i~{vh k~vkh, ky~v{i~{vh rav yk}a, d{riohlonhn, cki{dnonhn,gav~hlonhn, gojvhioadky, gasolonhn yaiohl, rafvkph, chgoloh k~i$/Vkjgkdky nkgajvcoiayKy~hna Ral~oihy nk raflhiod$

6? Yaioalajh Ody~o~{ioadhl iag{do~hvoh

Rhvhnojghy ~kavhy kd lh iadikr~{hlophiod nk jv{ray, avjh'dophioadky, ody~o~{ioadky iag{donhn$Jv{ray, ~vhdyskvyhlonhn yaioknhn$ Jvhdnky avjhdophioadky kgrvkyhy chgolohvky$Nkgaivhioh h{~avo~hvoyga kd lh iag{donhn lhy avjhdophioa'dky$ ^kavhy nk lh rhv~oiorhiod$ Rhv~oiorhiod kd lhy avjhdoph'ioadky da j{fkvdhgkd~hlky, gasogokd~ay yaiohlky, rhv~onayral~oiay, ody~o~{ioadky fyoihy kd lh iag{donhn$G~anay nk odsky~ojhiod nk lhy ody~o~{ioadky, avjhdophioadky

lh iag{donhn nkynk lay noskvyay kdcax{ky$ Kdcax{k ~kvoia'gk~analjoia ky~vh~kjohy nk od~kvskdiod$ Rvaflkg~oihykykdiohlky nk lh iag{donhn0 iadcloi~ay {vfhday, fhvvoay padhyghvjodhlky$

92 Noyka Kshl{hiod nkRvaki~ay Yaiohlky

Lhy nockvkd~ky chyky nk lh cavg{lhiod nk Rvaki~ay yaiohlky0Rvkodskvyod, kl rkvcol, lh rvk'chi~ofolonhn lh chi~ofolonhn$ Nk~kv'godhiod nk iay~ay$ Lh noy~odiod kd~vk kshl{hiod rvoshnh yaiohl nk rvaki~ay$ Ivo~kvoay rhvh lh yklkiiod nk rvaki~ayg{~{hgkd~k k}il{kd~ky$Noyka, kshl{hiod k`ki{iod nk rvaki~ay yaiohlky Gk~ana'lajhy hl~kvdh~oshy$ Iady~v{iiod nk odnoihnavky yaiohlky$ Ksh'l{hiod yaiohl nk rvaki~ay$

98 ^hllkv nk ^kyoy Klhfavhiod nk {d rvaki~a nk odsky~ojhiod0 Iadikriod, cav'g{lhiod rlhdocoihiod$Klkiiod nkl hy{d~a y{ rvaflkgh~ophiod$ Klhfavhiod nk mor'~kyoy, af`k~osay ky~vh~kjohy nk ~vhfh`a$ Yklkiiod nk~kvgodh'iod nk ~idoihy nk odsky~ojhiod$ Klhfavhiod nk ody~v{gkd~aynk odsky~ojhiod$ Noyka nk ky~vh~kjohy nk vkialkiiod, ogrlk'gkd~hiod hdloyoy k od~kvrvk~hiod nk lh odcavghiod$ Rvkykd'~hiod$

96 Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Kia'lajh Gknoa Hgfokd~k

Kl gknoa hgfokd~k iaga af`k~a nk ky~{noa yaioaljoia da'yaioaljoia$ Kl ihvi~kv od~kvnoyiorlodhvoa nk lh vklhiod nkyhvva'lla gknoa hgfokd~k$ Kl iadikr~a nk vhioadhlonhn hgfokd~hl lh

y{y~kd~hfolonhn$Rvaikyay nk odn{y~vohlophiod nk~kvoava hgfokd~hl$ Lhy cavghynk rvaroknhn nk lay vki{vyay dh~{vhlky y{y iadikyoadky$ Lhycavghy nk k}rla~hiod nk lay vki{vyay dh~{vhlky, vkiadskvyod$Lh gankvdophiod ~kidaljoih kd kl gknoa v{vhl lhy noy~od~hyvkjoadky$Lh ral~oih hgfokd~hl$ Jv{ray avjhdophioadky da j{fkvdhgkd'~hlky Noyi{yod kd~vk kialajoy~hy kilajay$ Lay iokd~coiayyaiohlky$Lh vkiadskvyod odn{y~vohl$ Lh lkjoylhiod hgfokd~hl$Ky~vh~kjohy nkyhvvalla y{y~kd~hflkNoyka kshl{hiod nk rlhdky nk ogrhi~a hgfokd~hl$

99 Ykgodhvoa Ar~h~osa Ya'ioalajh nk lh Kn{ihiod

Iady~o~{iod nk Ky~hna dhiogokd~a nk lh kyi{klh gankvdh$Rvaikyay ky~v{i~{vhlky jdkyoy nkl yoy~kgh kn{ih~osa hvjkd~o'


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da$ Ganklay nk hi{g{lhiod ral~oihy kn{ih~oshy$^kavhy ky~v{i~{vhl'c{dioadhloy~hy, iadcloi~osoy~hy vkrvan{i~osoy'~hy$Yaioknhn nkl iadaiogokd~a, jlafhlophiod kn{ihiod$D{ksay rhvhnojghy rvan{i~osay$ ^kavh nk lhy iagrk~kdiohylhfavhlky nk lhy ihlocoihio

Planeamiento para la gestión estratégica del Departamento de Sociología FH – UNMDP

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