Planeación - Primer Jornada de Práctica

7/25/2019 Planeacin - Primer Jornada de Prctica

1/83

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2/83


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3/83


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4/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

B]_NKA

IBM;N5 Aucbs) jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 Bs,nFka L ;gs(krgn$bhn mkhc5 An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn._rk,Esg(k5


5/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

"b (na hncbrn ub na igcna) ,nrn ,kjbr jbsbcrbjnrsb jbJbr:c 1nmbr uc mkhbc(nrgk skJrb ba mubc(k. _rbfuc(nr n aks nauhcks ub bc(bcjgbrkc jba mubc(k ,nrn mkcmaugr mkc an jgc:hgmn (g(uanjn Bcrbjnjks.

NMZGYGJNJ JG"BTBCMGNJN _KT MGMAK W/K FTNJK$gbh,k ]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6 _kr bug,ks sb bc(rbfnr:c an Jgkfrnin jb nafuck jb aks ,rgcmg,nabs rb,rbsbc(nc(bs jb an rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn. _bjgr ub ,kr bug,ks 1nfnc uc rbsuhbc. BanJkrnr uc mnr(ba) ba muna mkc(bcjr: ba ckhJrb) ghnfbc = Jgkfrnin jb jgm1k ,brskcnHb ub abs 1n=n sgjk nsgfcnjk.

$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJ

_rbsbc(nr n aks nauhcks ba 0gjbk (g(uanjk "bs,gbr(bc =n hb@gmncks. Mubs(gkcnr n aks nauhcks skJrb uC iub ak ub h:s abs aanhk an n(bcmgEc jba 0gjbk) ,kr uC 1n= huHbrbs nrhnjns) ,kr uC 0gs(bc

nsKNjbmunmgEcMurrgmuanr

;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn +bcus(gnck Mnrrnczn.

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Bs(ujgnr ba rbsuhbc ub banJkrnrkc ,nrn ,kjbr b@,kcbrak. Gc0bs(gfnr uc mkrrgjk skJrb an rb0kaumgEc.

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak.Tbsuhbc jb an Jgkfrnin jb nafuck jbaks ,rgcmg,nabs rb,rbsbc(nc(bs jb anrb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr sg aks nauhckssnJbc gjbc(gigmnr ans gjbn,rgcmg,nabs jb uc (b@(k.


6/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

IBM;N5 *nr(bs) ?> jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 Bs,nFka L ;gs(krgn$bhn mkhc5 An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn._rk,Esg(k5


7/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

$gbh,k ]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6 Bc(rbfnr n mnjn uck jb aks nauhcks ucn 1kHn mkc an ab(rn gh,rbsn jba mkrrgjk (g(uanjk An ;gs(krgn jb an Tb0kaumgEc *b@gmncn.

Abbrak mkc an hkjnagjnj jb abm(urn rkJnjn. Mubs(gkcnr n aks nauhcks skJrb uC bs ak ub bc(gbcjbc jba mkrrgjk) mEhk ak gc(br,rb(nc. _bjgr ub ,kr bug,ks banJkrbc ucn gcmausgEc jb ak ub bc(bcjgbrkc.


+br ba 0gjbk (g(uanjk An 1gs(krgn jb an rb0kaumgEc. _bjgr n aks nauhcks ub jb hncbrn fru,na = n,k=:cjksb jb su 1kHn mkc an mncmgEc gh,rbsn) ak mnc(bc. _bfnr an a:hgcn (g(uanjn Ba mkrrgjk hb@gmnck.

NjbmunmgEcMurrgmuanr

;kHn jb nJnHk (g(uanjn Mkrrgjk jb an rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.


BYNARNMG$C

M%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak.MkcmausgEc nmbrmn jba 0gjbk (g(uanjkAn 1gs(krgn jb an rb0kaumgEc.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr sg aks nauhcks,ubjbc ncnagznr = bc(bcjbr ucmkrrgjk.

IBM;N5 *gCrmkabs) ?? jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.


8/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 Bs,nFka

$bhn mkhc5 Ba mubc(k_rk,Esg(k5


9/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

B@,agmnr ans ,nr(b jb uc mubc(k. _bfnr an a:hgcn (g(uanjn Ba mubc(k) an muna ,rbsbc(n an ,nr(bs jba mubc(k.

NMZGYGJNJ JG"BTBCMGNJN _KT MGMAK W/K FTNJK$gbh,k ]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6 _bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,ks = bc(rbfnr n ucn ;kHn mkc ba mubc(k gh,rbsk jb Aks (rbs mbrjg(ks) n mnjn nauhck. _bjgr ub gjbc(gigubc mnjn ucn jb ans ,nr(bs jba mubc(k = ans rbsna(bc mkc mkakrbs jgibrbc(bs.


N hkjk jb ,abcnrgn skmgnagznr mkhk krfncgznrkc an bs(rum(urn jba mubc(k ,kr bug,ks.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn Aks (rbs mbrjg(ks.


BYNARNMG$C

M%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak.;kHn mkc ba mubc(k gh,rbsk jb Aks(rbs mbrjg(ks.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr sg aks nauhckssnJbc gjbc(gigmnr ans ,nr(bs jbuc mubc(k.

IBM;N5 Oub0bs) ? jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.


10/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 Bs,nFka$bhn mkhc5 Ba mubc(k

_rk,Esg(k5


11/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B


N hkjk jb ,abcnrgn skmgnagznr mkhk krfncgznrkc an bs(rum(urn jba mubc(k ,kr bug,ks.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn Mn,brumg(n rkHn = ba akJk.


BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak.;kHn mkc ba mubc(k gh,rbsk jbMn,brumg(n rkHn = ba akJk

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr sg aks nauhckssnJbc gjbc(gigmnr an (rnhn jb ucmubc(k.

IBM;N5 +gbrcbs) ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 Bs,nFka

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12/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

$bhn mkhc5 Ba mubc(k_rk,Esg(k5


13/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

N hkjk jb ,abcnrgn skmgnagznr ba igcna jb mnjn mubc(k banJkrnjk ,kr mnjn bug,k.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn Mn,brumg(n rkHn.


BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak.Igcna jba mubc(k jb Mn,brumg(n rkHn =ba akJk

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr sg aks nauhcks,ubjbc hkjgigmnr uc mubc(k n,nr(gr jb su (rnhn.

HNZBHZGMN]

IBM;N5 Aucbs) jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

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14/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 *n(bh:(gmns$bhn mkhc5 _rkJabhns njg(g0ks5 !hbrks cn(urnabs.

_rk,Esg(k5


15/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

NMZGYGJNJ JG"BTBCMGNJN _KT MGMAK W/K FTNJK$gbh,k ]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6

Tb,nr(gr n aks nauhcks an 1kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 +nhks n mkc(nr. B@,agmnr ub an 1kHn jb (rnJnHk) mkcsgs(b bc rbska0br ucn sbrgb jb ,rkJabhn jb m:amuak sbcmgaak) (nc(k hbc(nahbc(b mkhk rbnagzncjk

ans k,brnmgkcbs. _bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,k 9Bug,ks jb an mansb jb bs,nFka6.


]kagmg(nr n aks nauhcks ub ,kr bug,k gc(brmnhJgbc su munjbrck 9mkb0naunmgEc6. Tbnagznr ucn ,ubs(n bc mkhc ,nrn mkh,nr(gr aks rbsua(njks. _bjgr n aks nauhcks ub jb hncbrn gcjg0gjuna) n hkjk jb aau0gn jb gjbns ub jgfnc nafucns rbmkhbcjnmgkcbs ,nrn bs(ghnr ba

rbsua(njk jb ucn suhn k rbs(n. ]kagmg(nr ub nck(bc (kjk bc su munjbrck. _bfnr bc an ,nr(b jb bcirbc(b jba ,gznrrEc an a:hgcn (g(uanjn Tbmkhbcjnmgkcbs ,nrn bs(ghnr ba rbsua(njk jb ucn suhn k rbs(n. _bjgr n aks nauhcks ub mkc(rns(bc an gcikrhnmgEc jb an aau0gn jb gjbns) mkc an jb an a:hgcn = bsmrgJnc ucn Jrb0b mkcmausgEc.

NjbmunmgEc

Murrgmuanr

;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 !hbrks.


A:hgcn (g(uanjn5 $nrbn L Mnamuancjk. > L ? Z n6> J64? m6> -> L ?> Z n6-> J6?> m6>

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 +nhks nmkc(nr.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr ba jkhgcgk jba,rkmbjgbcjk jb suhns = rbs(nsbc aks nauhcks.

>


16/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

IBM;N5 *nr(bs) ?> jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 *n(bh:(gmns$bhn mkhc5 _rkJabhns njg(g0ks5 !hbrks cn(urnabs._rk,Esg(k5


17/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

*ks(rnr n aks nauhcks (nrHb(ns mkhk ans sgfugbc(bs) jkcjb sb ,anshnr:c nafucns k,brnmgkcbs) ,nrn ub baaks hbcmgkcbchbc(nahbc(b ba rbsua(njk5

NMZGYGJNJ JG"BTBCMGNJN _KT MGMAK W/K FTNJK$gbh,k _rghbr mgmak ]bfucjk mgmak $brmbr mgmak

_bfnr bc ba ,gznrrEc an a:hgcn (g(uanjn +nhks n mnamuanr. An muna mkc(gbcb ucn (nJan mkhk an sgfugbc(b5K_BTNMG$C MAMRAK HBCZNA MAMRAK B]MTGZK

-/ ?4Z4>> 2 ?> >>> /> 2 ->Z

?- ? /Z _bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,k 9Bug,k mansb ,nsnjn6) mk,gbc = rbnagmbc ak ub gcjgmn an (nJan.


]kagmg(nr n aks nauhcks ub ,kr bug,k gc(brmnhJgbc su munjbrck 9mkb0naunmgEc6. Tbnagznr ucn ,ubs(n bc mkhc ,nrn mkh,nr(gr aks rbsua(njks. Mubs(gkcnr n aks nauhck skJrb5

k ^

>42 + :2?]br hnykr k

hbckr qub 9??;

4=? + :2?]br hnykr k

hbckr qub 9??;

2< + ::?]br hnykr k

hbckr qub >426;


18/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

]kmgnagznr an gcikrhnmgEc.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn N,rbcjk aks chbrks.


A:hgcn (g(uanjn $nrbn L +nhks n mnamuanr5Tbnagzn ans suhns = rbs(ns sgc usnr mnamuanjkrn = b@,agmn ba hC(kjk ub u(gagzns(b.?> > / Z YYYY?>> L ->> L ?>> Z YYYY/? >> /> Z YYYY-/> L -> L 4 Z YYYY

Gc0bs(gfnr ba nFk jb cnmghgbc(k = hubr(b jb aks ,rgcmg,nabs rb,rbsbc(nc(bs jb an Tb0kaumgEc5k _krigrgk "nzk Irncmgsmk G. *njbrkk Bhgagnck 7n,n(nk Irncmgsmk +gaank +bcus(gnck Mnrrnczn

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak Munjrk +nhks n mnamuanr. TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr ba jkhgcgk jba,rkmbjgbcjk jb suhns = rbs(nsbc aks nauhcks.

IBM;N5 Oub0bs) ? jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 *n(bh:(gmns L ;gs(krgn

>


19/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

$bhn mkhc5 _rkJabhns njg(g0ks5 !hbrks cn(urnabsAn rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn

_rk,Esg(k5


20/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

]kagmg(nr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,ks. Tbnagznr ans k,brnmgkcbs cbmbsnrgns ,nrn sbFnanr jb munc(ks nFks hurgbrkc mnjn uck jb jgm1ks ,brskcnHbs.

$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJ Bc(rbfnr ucn 1kHn n mnjn uck jb aks nauhcks. ]kagmg(nr ub bsmrgJnc n an bjnj jb munc(ks nFks hurgbrkc mnjn uck jb aks ,brskcnHbs = ,bfnraks bc an a:hgcn. Mubs(gkcnr n aks nauhcks) skJrb ub ,rkmbjghgbc(k u(gagznrkc ,nrn n0brgfunr ans bjnjbs.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn Mkc(ncjk _ns(babs.


Gc0bs(gfnr uC ,rbmgk (bcnc aks ,rkjum(ks ub mkh,rnJnc nc(bs sus nJubaks k ,njrbs = mkh,nrnraks mkc aks nm(unabs.

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak Mnamuak jb bjnjbs. TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr ba jkhgcgk jba,rkmbjgbcjk jb suhns = rbs(ns

bc aks nauhcks.

IBM;N5 +gbrcbs) ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 *n(bh:(gmns$bhn mkhc5 _rkJabhns njg(g0ks5 !hbrks cn(urnabs_rk,Esg(k5


21/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_anc(bnr = rbska0br ,rkJabhns ub gh,agubc ba usk jb k,brnmgkcbs J:sgmns.

NM$G+G"N"B] "B AB!RNOB5B@,rbsgEc krna5 ]kmgnagzn (nrbn) _ubs(n bc mkhc jb rbsua(njks.Bsmrg(urn5 Mkh,ab(nr an a:hgcn (g(uanjn Mkh,nrncjk) 1kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn ]uhns.Abm(urn5 A:hgcn (g(uanjn Mkh,nrncjk) ;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn ]uhns.

TBMRT]K] W/K HNZBTGNAB] A:hgcn (g(uanjn Mkh,nrncjk5 Inhgagn jb ,n,ns. ;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn ]uhns. ;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 Mkc(ncjk rbfnaks.

$gbh,k NMZGYGJNJ GCGMGNA (TBMR_BTNT ]NBTB] JB AK] NARHCK] W MKHRCGZNTGK]! _bjgr n aks nauhcks ub snubc su (nrbn. _bfnr bc ba ,gznrrEc an a:hgcn (g(uanjn Mkh,nrncjk5

_TKJRMZK _TBMGK NCZGFRK _TBMGK NMZRNA JG"BTBCMGN

Oufnr n an ,n,n mnagbc(b) mkcikrhb 0n=nc ,brjgbcjk) sb abs skagmg(nr: ub mkh,ab(bc an (nJan mkc an gcikrhnmgEc ub gc0bs(gfnrkc jb(nrbn.


Bc(rbfnr n mnjn uck jb aks nauhcks an 1kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn ]uhns. An muna mkcsgs(b bc rbska0br ucn sbrgb jb suhns. _bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,ks ,nrn ub an rbsuba0nc.


]kagmg(nr n aks nauhcks ub ,kr bug,k gc(brmnhJgbc su 1kHn jb (rnJnHk 9mkb0naunmgEc6.

4


22/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Tbnagznr ucn ,ubs(n bc mkhc ,nrn mkh,nr(gr aks rbsua(njks.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 Mkc(ncjk rbfnaks


BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak ;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn5 suhns. TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc_nrn mkckmbr ba jkhgcgk jba,rkmbjgbcjk jb suhns = rbs(nsbc aks nauhcks.

MGBCMGN] CNZRTNAB]

IBM;N5 *nr(bs) ?> jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 Mgbcmgns !n(urnabs

4


23/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

$bhn mkhc5 Bcibrhbjnjbs h:s irbmubc(bs bc an Tb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn._rk,Esg(k


24/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Tb,nr(gr n mnjn bug,k ucn 1kHn mkc gcikrhnmgEc skJrb5k ?.2 ^


25/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 ;gs(krgn$bhn mkhc5 An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn

_rk,Esg(k


26/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_kr bug,ks abbr n hkjk jb abm(urn mkhbc(njn ba (b@(k _kr uC surfgE an rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn) jba agJrk jb frnjk jb annsgfcn(urn jb 1gs(krgn. Bs(b sb bc(rbfnr: bc 1kHns gh,rbsns.

BanJkrnr uc rbsuhbc.$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJ

Tbnagznr uc mkhbc(nrgk fbcbrna bc su munjbrck. Mnjn bug,k abbr: su mkhbc(nrgk n hkjk jb ,abcnrgn.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn +nhks n rbhnrmnr.


_rbfuc(nr bc an mkhucgjnj uC snJbc jb an Tb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaakMkhbc(nrgk nmbrmn jb ,kr uC surfgEan rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc._nrn snJbr sg aks nauhcksmkckmbc ,kr uC surfgE an

rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.

4


27/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

IBM;N5 *gCrmkabs) ?? jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 ;gs(krgn$bhn mkhc5 An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn_rk,Esg(k


28/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,ks. Tb,nr(gr ,kr bug,ks an abm(urn (g(uanjn. *g bc(gjnj jurnc(b an Tb0kaumgEc *b@gmncn.

Abbr = jbs(nmnr ans gjbns J:sgmns5 ^uC ,nsE ^


29/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

IBM;N5 Oub0bs) ? jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 ;gs(krgn$bhn mkhc5 An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn_rk,Esg(k


30/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_bjgr ub sb rbcnc bc bug,ks. Bc(rbfnr jb hncbrn gcjg0gjuna an 1kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn An rb0kaumgEc hb@gmncn.

$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJ N hkjk jb ,abcnrgn skmgnagznr aks rbsua(njks.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn _BT]#!NOB] "B AN TB+#ARMG'!.


Rcn hnrnmn

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjn An rb0kaumgEchb@gmncn.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc.

_nrn snJbr sg aks nauhcksrbmkckmbc naks ,rgcmg,nabs,brskcnHbs jb an rb0kaumgEc

hb@gmncn.

FBKFTN"N

=


31/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

IBM;N5 Aucbs) > jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 bkfrnin$bhn mkhc5 Ahg(bs (brrg(krgnabs jba ,ns._rk,Esg(k


32/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

B]$N"#] *N] TN!"B] "B AN TB_R&AGMN *BDGMN!N5 M1g1un1un) ]kckrn) Mkn1ugan) "urncfk #n@nmn B]$N"#] *N] M;GM#] "B AN TB_R&AGMN *BDGMN!N5 Nfunsmnagbc(bs) Mkaghn *krbaks $an@mnan 8 "I!ubs(rk bs(njk bs ]nc Augs _k(ksBs(njks +bmgcks5 Onagsmk) 7nmn(bmns) Mkn1ugan) !ub0k AbEc) $nhnuag,ns) +brnmruz) ;gjnafk)


33/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 bkfrnin$bhn mkhc5 Ahg(bs (brrg(krgnabs jba ,ns.

_rk,Esg(k


34/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_bjgr ub bc ba hn,n gjbc(gigubc jkcjb cnmgE mnjn uck jb jgm1ks ,brskcnHbs.

$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJ _bfn bc ba ,gznrrEc ba hn,n jb an rb,Jagmn hb@gmncn. Bc(rbfnr n mnjn bug,k ucn ghnfbc jb aks ,brskcnHbs. _bjgr ub ,nsbc n ,bfnr an ghnfbc bc ba hn,n.


;kHn jb (rnJnHk (g(uanjk N uC bs(njk ,br(bcbzmk. 9$Cmcgmn jb Tnsfnjk6


BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak*n,n jb an rb,Jagmn hb@gmncn mkc

jg0gsgEc ,ka(gmn = ckhJrbs.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEcMkckmbr ub (nc(k snJbc aksnauhcks nmbrmn jb aks ahg(bs

(brrg(krgnabs jba ,ns.

BJRMNMG$C MYGMN W ZGMN

IBM;N5 +gbrcbs) ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

=


35/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Nsgfcn(urn5 IkrhnmgEc M0gmn = V(gmn) bjumnmgEc nr(s(gmn$bhn mkhc5 Aks 0nakrbs bc ba nuan) b@,rbsgEc mkr,krna.

_rk,Esg(k Bh,abn ba jg:akfk) an cbfkmgnmgEc = an hbjgnmgEc mkhk ikrhns ,nmigmns jb rbskaumgEc jb mkciagm(ks.

MKCZBCGJK] _KT MGMAK]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6

Ba bHbrmgmgk jb hg agJbr(nj = aks jbrbm1ks 1uhncks. B@,rbsgEc mkr,krna) = rb,rbsbc(nmgkcbs (bn(rnabs.

NM$G+G"N"B] "B AB!RNOB5B@,rbsgEc krna5


36/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

"bsnrrkaanr an nm(g0gjnj mkcbHks = mkcbHbrns. _nrn ikrhnr ug,ks jb - gc(bfrnc(bs.Mnjn (rgcn 0n n bsmkfbr uc 0nakr) rb,rbsbc(nr bc ucn sg(unmgEc rbna) ikhbc(ncjk aks jbrbm1ks ub =n 1bhks ncnagznjk) jnr uc (gbh,kbs(ghnjk ,nrn ,rb,nrnrak = rb,rbsbc(nrak.


_rk=bm(nr ba 0gjbk (g(uanjk Aks jbrbm1ks jb aks cgFks. Mubs(gkcnr skJrb ub ,gbcsnc jb Ca.



BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaakBHbh,agigmnmgEc jb uc 0nakr. TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc.\ _nrn snJbr ub (nc(k snJbc aks

nauhcks skJrb skJrb sus

0nakrbs.

GCFAB]

IBM;N5 Aucbs) > jb ck0gbhJrb jb >?.

Nsgfcn(urn5 G!AB]

=


37/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

$bhn mkhc5 AN] _NT$B] "BA MRBT_# "8 _NT$]_rk,Esg(k


38/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

mubr,k ub n1 sb ,rbsbc(nc) ,nrnjbs,uCs nrhnr b gauhgcnr ba,brskcnHb.WBc(rbfnr nJn(b2abcfuns ,nrn ,bfnrba ,brskcnHb.

ub mkrrbs,kcjb) ,nrn ,ks(brgkrhbc(b gauhgcnrna ,brskcnHb mkhk sb jbsbb.

$gbh,k _RB]ZN BC MKH#C N CGYBA FTR_NA W MGBTTB JB AN NMZGYGJNJWTbnagznr mkb0naunmgEc jb 1kHn jb (rnJnHk.W#rfncgznr na fru,k bc hbjgn aucn ,nrn ,rbsbc(nr 0gjbk (g(uanjk ;bnj) s1kuajbrs) Ucbbs ncj (kbs) ub mkcsgs(b bc mnc(nr = rbnagznrhk0ghgbc(ks mkr,krnabs mkhk sb gcjgmn.


*bhkrnhn5 Ans ,nr(bs jba mubr,k


BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

WNa (brhgcnr nm(g0gjnj jb 1kHn jb(rnJnHk jb mnjn mgmak.

;kHns jb (rnJnHk &kj= _nr(s WMkc rJrgmns jb b0naunmgEcnc(brgkrhbc(b banJkrnjns.

W_nrn 0nakrnr sg aks nauhcksakfrnrkc ba ,rk,Esg(k jb annm(g0gjnj.

BJRMNMG$C "]GMN

"9 H+)> ')0-1 48>2J3


39/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

N,rbcjgznHb bs,brnjk5Z )9

X Gjbc(gigmn aks babhbc(ks J:sgmks jba Hubfk agJrb = jb rbfans ,nrn hbHkrnr su nm(unmgEc) ns mkhk an jb sus mkh,nFbrks.X Njn,(n sus jbsbh,bFks na (rnJnHk mkanJkrn(g0k ,nrn ,anc(bnr bs(rn(bfgns gcjg0gjunabs = mkabm(g0ns jurnc(b ba jbsnrrkaak jb aks Hubfks.X Tbs,b(n ans rbfans bc aks Hubfks = bc an 0gjn mk(gjgncn) ,nrn mkc(rgJugr bc ba jbsnrrkaak jb ans nm(g0gjnjbs = ba muh,aghgbc(k jb ans hb(ns bs(nJabmgjns.

M%O) )9Gjbc(gigmn an gh,kr(ncmgn jb an mkk,brnmgEc bc ba jbsnrrkaak jb Hubfks = nm(g0gjnjbs jb su 0gjn jgnrgn.

X Bs(nJabmb nmubrjks mkc sus mkh,nFbrks n ,nr(gr jb nsuhgr jg0brsks rkabs bc aks Hubfks = ans nm(g0gjnjbs ,nrn jbsnrrkaanr su mn,nmgjnj jb cbfkmgnmgEc.

X MkanJkrn bc an rbnagznmgEc jb aks Hubfks = ans nm(g0gjnjbs n ,nr(gr jba rbmkckmghgbc(k jb an ,nr(gmg,nmgEc = an jg0brsgEc.Mkh,b(bcmgns5 Mkc(rka jb an hk(rgmgjnj ,nrn ba jbsnrrkaak jb an nmmgEc mrbn(g0n.

M)'O') I)


40/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

= mkh,nFbrk^MEhk sb Hubfn hbHkr) mkc rbfans k jb hncbrn agJrb

Bs(nJabmghgbc(k jb nhJgbc(bs jb rbs,b(k 1nmgn ans rbfans) aks mkh,nFbrks =ans ,ksgJgagjnjbs jb ,nr(gmg,nmgEc bc cub0ks Hubfks.Oufnhks) ,nm(bhks ans rbfans.^Tbs,b(nr ans rbfans bs rbs,b(nr n aks jbh:s;nfnhks uc mkcsbcsk skJrb ans ckrhns bc an sbsgEc.

ub in0krbmbc an ,nr(gmg,nmgEc = mkanJkrnmgEc.

Rck ,nrn (kjks = (kjks ,nrn uck.

Nm(g0gjnjbs jb abcfunHb]b u(gagznc skanhbc(b nm(g0gjnjbs jb abcfunHb na mkc0g0gr b gc(brnm(unr bc(rb baaks.

*n(brgnabs.A. N A * IGM;BT# RG#! "G"NM$GM# +G"B# AN*G!N #$T#]

&naEc jb Jnsub(Jka.akJks.

H+)> ')0-1 48>2NO0 '


41/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

NO0 ' I)


42/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

B0


43/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6 An hsgmn bs h:s jb ak ub mrbk.

NM$G+G"N"B] "B AB!RNOB5B@,rbsgEc krna5 *bcmgkcnr ak ub bsmum1nc.Bsmrg(urn5Abm(urn5

TBMRT]K] W/K HNZBTGNAB] Nujgks mkc skcgjks mk(gjgncks. +bcjns 9(nrbn ,nrn mnjn nauhck6. > hnrnmns jb 9 nzuabs) rkHns) 0brjbs = nhnrgaans6. $NTBN #JHb(ks jba snaEc jb mansb) k ub aks nauhcks aab0bc bc bsb hkhbc(k.

$gbh,k NMZGYGJNJ GCGMGNA (TBMR_BTNT ]NBTB] JB AK] NARHCK] W MKHRCGZNTGK]! ]b ,kcjr:c n aks nauhcks nujgks) aks munabs (bcjr:c skcgjks jb mksns mk(gjgncns) mkhk aks ub sb bsmum1nc bc ans mnaabs jb an

mgujnj) bc ans hnFncns) bc ucn igbs(n b(m. Aks nauhcks gjbc(gigmnr:c mnjn uck jb aks kJHb(ks ub sb bh,abnc. "bs,uCs baaks hgshks gjbc(gigmnr:c aks skcgjks ub sb 1nfnc mkc kJHb(ks ub sb ,ubjnc bcmkc(rnr bc ba snaEc 9Jkrrnjkr) a:,gz),ubr(n) 0gjrgk) 0bc(ganjkr) Jncmn) hbsn) nfun jba fnrrniEc b(m.6 aks nauhcks (bcjr:c aks kHks 0bcjnjks ,nrn rbnagznr bs(n nm(g0gjnj


]b abs bc(rbfnr:c n aks nauhcks ucns hnrnmns) ans munabs (bcjr:c mkakrbs jgibrbc(bs Nzua) rkHk) 0brjb = nhnrgaak. Aks nauhckssbfugr:c ba rg(hk ub sb abs gcjgub) h:s abc(k) h:s r:,gjk. "bs,uCs n uc bug,k sb ab jgr: ub jbHb jb (kmnr an hnrnmn = ub,bfub mkc su ,nahn bc an Jncmn) n k(rk ub 1nfn uc skcgjk mkc an Jkmn ,nrn (bcbr skcgjks jgs(gc(ks.

"bs,uCs sb ikrhnr:c / bug,ks) mnjn uck nmkrjb na mkakr jb an hnrnmn mnjn bug,k babfgr: ub rb,rbsbc(nr) ucn hgsn) ucn igbs(n,n(rkcna) 1kckrbs uc jn aucbs) ak ub n baaks sb abs kmurrn) ,brk (rn(ncjk jb ck jbmgr ,nanJrns) n hbcks ub sg sbn cbmbsnrgk.


:


44/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

Aks nauhcks ub fus(bc ,nr(gmg,nr gc(br,rb(nr:c ucn mncmgEc ,brk sgc ,gs(n skanhbc(b nmkh,nF:cjksb jb aks gcs(ruhbc(ksmk(gjgncks ub ,ubjnc bcmkc(rnr bc bsb hkhbc(k bc ba snaEc) ,ubjbc ,nsnr gcjg0gjunahbc(b) bc ,nrbHns) (brmgns) 1ns(n munr(b(ks.

NjbmunmgEcMurrgmuanr$nrbns

B@(rnbsmkanrbs

BYNARNMG$CM%&') *%+ M,-) _ ?%+

Nm(g0gjnj jb jbsnrrkaak. _kr bug,ks gc(br,rb(nc nafucnibs(g0gjnj bh,abncjk kJHb(ksmk(gjgncks.

TuJrgmn jb b0naunmgEc _nrn snJbr sg aks nauhcksnamncznrkc ba kJHb(g0k jb bs(nnm(g0gjnj.

:


45/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

AG]ZN JB MKZBLK B]_NKA"9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?B%>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

C). N._NZBTCK N.HNZBTCK CKHTB N]G]ZBCMGN ZNTBN] _NTZGMG_NMG$C

ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba &ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba= "b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk

?> Tb=bs Mnznrbs Okcns?? Tb=bs nrmn Mrgs(gnc? Tb=bs nrmn onrbc *nrgska?- Tb=bs Or. *gfuba cfba?/ Tb=bs Mkrkcnjk OksuC #Jbj? ]:cm1bz &ncjn "nhnrgs 8uagssn

MRNTZK FTNJK (: FTNJK!? Iakrbs &ncjn Okrfb Bjunrjk

Iakrbs Bs(rnjn "uamb *nrn- Iakrbs +ba:zub

Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba

nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4 *ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk *nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub

?> ]:cm1bz Tb=bs ]bagcn *kcsbrrn(1?? 7n,n(n *kcsg0:gs Ba0gs nJrgba

AG]ZN JB MKZBLK HNZBHZGMN]:2


46/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

"9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?B%>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=


ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!

? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba &ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba= "b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk




Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4

*ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk *nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub


AG]ZN JB MKZBLK G]ZKTGN"9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?

:9


47/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

B%>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=


ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba

&ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba= "b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk




Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4 *ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk

*nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub


AG]ZN JB MKZBLK FBKFTN"N"9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?B%


48/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

A)8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=


ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba &ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk

- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba= "b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk




Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4 *ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk *nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk

Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub?> ]:cm1bz Tb=bs ]bagcn *kcsbrrn(1?? 7n,n(n *kcsg0:gs Ba0gs nJrgba

AG]ZN JB MKZBLK MGBCMGN] CNZRTNAB]"9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?B%


49/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

F) ;%I)9 ]bfucjk mgmak 9- = / frnjk6N%O) < ;O)9 &brbcgmb jba Tkmk nrmn nrmn]-O ;%I)9 ]bhbs(rb) ru,k N

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=


ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba &ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s

/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba= "b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk




Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4 *ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk *nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n

Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub?> ]:cm1bz Tb=bs ]bagcn *kcsbrrn(1?? 7n,n(n *kcsg0:gs Ba0gs nJrgba

AG]ZN JB MKZBLK GCFAB]5 BJRMNMG$C "]GMN5 BJRMNMG$C NTZ]ZGMN5 "KTHNMG$C M. B."9 > na ?- jb ck0gbhJrb jba >?B%


50/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

N%O) < ;O)9 &brbcgmb jba Tkmk nrmn nrmn]-O ;%I)9 ]bhbs(rb) ru,k N

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=

87

>8

>>

>4

>=


ZBTMBT FTNJK (= FTNJK!? &ncjn ]:cm1bz Tnuba &ncjn ]bcn "gbfk &najkhbrk- Mkr,us jb an !gmka:s/ "b an Tksn Bs(rnjn [bcj= 8nrba=

"b an Tksn Tb=bs 8urg(zn4 "b an Tksn 7n,n(n Nakcjrn Iakrbs ]ncjk0na "gbfk Nab@ncjbr Aumns !n0n Bkcgmgn *nr(cbz *nr(cbz NcjrCs Naikcsk




Mbsnr *ncuba

/ nrmn *nr(cbz ob0gc *ncuba nrmn AE,bz Obss Nr(urk4 *ng(gcbs ]bfucjk Tb=cnajk *nr(cbz ]bcn Tkfbagk Tb=bs &ncjn Nznagn *nrfnrg(n Tkjrfubz &ncjn Obss Bcrgub

?>

]:cm1bz Tb=bs]bagcn *kcsbrrn(1

?? 7n,n(n *kcsg0:gs Ba0gs nJrgba

2?


51/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

TRTGMN] JB BYNARNMGKC FBCBTNAB] _NTN9

TRDTK] B"_K]GMG#CB5MBABCZB DGBC TBFRANT CBMB]GZN HB0KTNT

MKCZBCGJK. Jb%b,rn$ $ !k%/abkb$b$+"%"b$k +ba b%n1

Jb%b,rn$ $ >b$b$b$+"%"b$k +ba b%n1

Jb%b,rn$ $ >b$b$b$+"%"b$k +b/nrb, +ba b%n1

Ck /nrb!b b$b$+br %9 >"b$ba b%n1

JB]ZTB$N] YBTDNAB]. Yka%b$ +b an vkn6k1

Ck b$rb7n an, ;k6n, +b rn>n6k1

Z* * *6&+


52/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

JRTNMG#C JB AN_TB]BCZNMG#C.

Tbna""b$kr7n$"ab8 $k !%/ab !k$ak, !r"br"k, +b +",bk/an$bn+k, 9 !k$ %-, +b!"$!k brrkrb, +b

2


53/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

krk7rn*.n1

1ADRHB]T59' B5MBABCZB DGBC TBFRANT CBMB]GZN HB0KTNT_'&** / &+&5 ]k$ %9 !rbn"vk, 9

kr"7"$nab,1]k$ !rbn"vk, 9 kr"7"$nab,1 ]k$ ,*"!"b$b%b$b

!rbn"vk, 9 kr"7"$nab,1Ck ,k$ !rbn"vk, $"kr"7"$nab,1

%+6 Ln9 $ .$+"!b %9!k;brb$b 9 %9 >"b$kr7n$""b$ ba .$+"!b1

An /rb,b$n!"#$ rb,/bn,*"!"b$b%b$b >"b$ ba.$+"!b1

An /rb,b$n!"#$ $krb,/bn ba .$+"!b 9 b,>n,n$b !n#"!n1

A* +%'*6+8% ; An "$*kr%n!"#$ b,

!k;brb$b 9 n/nrb!b %9kr+b$n+n1 B&",b kna!k;brb$!"n b$rb ba b&k 9an "%n7b$1

An "$*kr%n!"#$8 an

%n9kr.n +b an, vb!b,8 b,!k;brb$b n/nrb!bkr+b$n+n1 Mn," ,"b%/rbb&",b !k;brb$!"n b$rb an"%n7b$ 9 ba b&k1

An "$*kr%n!"#$ b,

,*"!"b$b%b$b !k;brb$b9 kr+b$n+n1 An!k;brb$!"n b$rb "%n7b$9 b&k b, ,*"!"b$b1

An "$*kr%n!"#$8 an %n9kr.n

+b an, vb!b, $k b,!k;brb$b $" b,-kr+b$n+n1 An !k;brb$!"nb$rb an "%n7b$ 9 ba b&kb, "$,*"!"b$b1

2


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MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

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55/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

NCBEK]

KLN JB ZTNNLK B]_NKAAN TBYKARMG#C HB"GMNCN MRBCZK _NTN CGK]

_'+'+ J3**b /rb,"+b$b +b H&"!k /kr nk, 9 +rn$b , 7k>"br$k n$ anr7k8 ,kak $/b3bk 7r/k +b /br,k$n, b$.n$ k+k ba /k+br8 !k$rkan>n$ na /n., !k%/abk1 Ba /b>ak $k/k+.n k/"$nr ,k>rb ,, /rk>ab%n, $" 3b6nr,b +ba 7k>"br$k8 n+b%-, +b 3b $k /k+.n$ bab7"r n,, /r#&"%k, 7k>br$n$b,8 ba /b>ak Hb&"!n$k b,n>n ,kak 9 +b,b,/brn+k1

R$ $bvk 7r/k +b 6#vb$b, 3b +b,bn>n /nr"!"/nr b$ an /ka."!n +ba /n., ,b +"brk$ !b$n 3b$k /k+.n$ k%nr /b,k, b$ ba 7k>"br$k /b, brn$ ;k%>rb, v"b6k, 9 n%"7k, +ba _'+%&_'+'+ J3*3"b$b, k!/n>n$ k+k, ak, !nr7k,1 B$k$!b, $ +",!r,k +b _'+'+ J3*b$ ba3b n*"r%k 3b H&"!k ,b b$!k$rn>n %n+rk /nrn an +b%k!rn!"n8 ;".n v"n6n+k 9 b,+"n+k*brn +b H&"!k8 /brk ,n>.n 3b an %n9kr.n +b %b&"!n$k, v"v.n$ b$ an /k>rbn$ ak, /rk>ab%n, +ba /n.,1

H*' !k$,"+brk 3b 9n brn ba %k%b$k b$ !n%>"nr ba 7k>"br$k 9 3b _'+'+ J3*$k+b>br.n rb bab7"r,b1 N,. 3b 6$k !k$ 7b$b 3b !k%/nr.n , *kr%n +b /b$,nr *$+k b$ H&"!kba_*'&+ N%&+''66+%+&*8 3b ak an$n n k%nr an, nr%n,!k$rn ba 7k>"br$k +b J.n< ba 4? %


56/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

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57/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

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b mbr!k$0 mbr!k b& b&%gn g&%n, b& b&%gn

nhnb,b& b&%gn ckb, -brhk&n y

n*rn!nb$n&, mkhk bc %k!n rb*n -ny

b#mb)mgc,

%nhg+c -ny n*c mbr!k%kc%krrc$

J/*nhb u&%b! &g ckB qu+ )bc&nr/n&g, )n&bnc!k )kr b Ek&qub uc !/n,

%k)nrn mkc uc mbr!k qub %rnn'n-nmg+c!k&b ucn *rnc mn&n$$$ !b

)n'n;0 3kk, qub b&%k (gk, )bc&B ^0&b

g!gk%n!bb b&%nr in%n !b n )bk%n$$$^Tbr!g%k, )kr in(kr, !+'nhb

bc%rnr^$

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y n)n&%nr+ %u mn&n bc uchkhbc%k^$

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rgcZ$Tbk n (g!n !b mkkr 'nhc^$

26


58/83


MBJTNA, ]. A. _.

_ANC JB MAN]B

_krqub !b nqub mbr!g%k, n igc y nmnk,

cg &b &n( b -k*nr cg qub! brnk$

0 3kk &g*ug !nc!k &u )n&bk,)brk uc rn%k !b&)u+& *rg%B ^Lu+

(bk;T"%rk bm-c n!gm%k n rgmkn'b

-nmg+c!k&b ucn mn&n$$$ !b rnhn'bTbr!g%k, )kr in(kr, !+'nhb

bc%rnr^$^T8y ck, qub brb& b 3kk, b&k cg

-nnr^$^T_ub& &k)nr+ mkc h& iubr5n qub

b (gbc%ky n)n&%nr+ %u mn&n bc uc

hkhbc%k^$.nriu b 3kkB ^TAn (br&,

bm-c^,y &b nc5 n &k)nr mkhk uc %gic$

0 mbr!k *rg%B ^Tk -nmb %nc%krn%k

qub %b -n& !b&nyucn!k On*nhk&uc %rn%k$$$^$

0 3kk !g'kB ^TOnr& k qub yk!g*n^$

A )rkc%k b&%u(k b mbr!k bc &unrrg*n$

^k -n &g!k hn nhubr5k b qub-bhk& -bm-k,

)brk nc ck b&%ky !b %k!k&n%g&ibm-k

Z&b !g'k b 3kkZ$ k hbgh)kr%nr/n

mkhbrhb k%rk mkm-gck n

hb!gk!/n^$Jb hk!k qub, mkc )n&k&urb)%gmgk,

n igbrn &b nmbrm -n&%n k%rkb!gigmgk

bc muyk mkhb!kr k%rk hnrrnck_nnrn& n!g%n&

%rn%nn !b kmu%nr&b !b (gnck$3n !gibrbcmgn b&%nn bc qub b

%brmbrk,!b k& %rb& brn b hbck& hn'n!brky qub, )kr &g n& hk&mn&, b huy

)gk&b -n/n -bm-k n mn&n$$$ T!b

n!rgk^Tkchg*k ck )k!r&^, b#mnh

b mbr!k$

^TM !bb& !b )bc&nr qub yk &kybr!k

Zb !g'k b 3kkZ$ Tk -nr qugbcgh)g!n

qub %uhb !b uc &k)g!k %u*unrg!n^$

^ucmn )k!r &k)nr k &uigmgbc%b)nrn nrrugcnr hnc&gc %nc

rb&g&%bc%b^,b mkc%b&% b mkm-gck mkc rn5c,

)ub& rb&g&%g n mn&n b (bc%nrrc$^]g ck n )ub!k -nmbr (knr

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nc!nc!k^,!g'k n b&%gn, y b bm-c &n*n5qub nqubk ky, m-gB ^T]br&

mn)n5^y, bck !b 5k5krn y !b mkc*k'n,

uc chbrk hnrmB ^.nhggnk'n;^$

^T8 Lug+c nhn; Zb mkc%b&%bnZ$

TNunrrb%b hk b&%&; Ak nqu/,%nc bn

mkhk nmk&%uhrk, y %;^$^n)bru, b&mum-n$bc nqu/ bc munc%k &n*n& !b n

!um-n^$

^Lu+ )n&n;^, )rb*uc%n)brumg%n$

^Lub b 3kk qugbrb !nrhb!gcnhg%n,

y mkhk % !b 3kk& &nb& hum-k,qug5 )ub!n& !b'nrb &gc

mnr%um-k&^$^TLubrg!k hnrrnc/c, )krqub%b

*un)k0&%nn )rkybm%nc!k grhb !b

%rn)k&,n&/ qub, nucqub hb !n mgbr%n

)brb5n,gr+ bc munc%k hb &bqub n mnb5n^$

_kmk !b&)u+& n)bru n%rn(b&nn

b Ek&qub !b b&%b mubc%k$ 0 3kkb&%nn

bc hb!gk !b mnhgck, mkc k&!gbc%b&

rgnc!k mun )unb& rbumgbc%b&,k& k'k& mkhk rn&n& bcmbc!g!n&,

%k!k + bck !b gh)u&k&-khgmg!n&$

_brk n)brumg%n, Zn-krn !b )gbZ(k(g n &nmnr&b b nrhn !b mkr&+

y nmnc5 n 3kk bc )uc%k %nc(g%n

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n(g5kr,*rg%B ^Tn)brumg%n b& n hb'kr^$

T8y, )ubrmk gc*bcuk Mu )bmn!kiub

ignr%b !b n m-gmn !b mkr&+$_krqub n)bru umb %ghnhbc%b

ck &k !k& )bg5n& gh)kcbc%b&!b 3kk, &gck uc hnb%/c !b hnck-bm-k mkc n hb'kr$$$ T)gb !b

hnrrnck

2


59/83

MN_BTRMGN TKEN MNTAB] _BTTNRACrn&b ucn (b5 ucn cgn qub (g(/n bc b k&qub mkc &u hn!rb %k!k& n nhnnc n)brumg%n k'n, )ub& &gbh)rb &b

)kc/n ucn mn)n rk'n qub b -n/n rb*nn!k &u nubg%n$ gbr%n hnncn, b* uc hbc&n'brk %rnybc!k ucn mnr%n mkc nck%gmgn !b qub n nubg%n ck &b &bc%/n huy gbc !b &nu!$ Z1cn ubcn &k)n !b (br!urn& b -nr/n hum-k gbc Z!g'kn)brumg%n k'n$ ZTLu+ ubcn g!bn Zmkhbc% n hn!rb !b n cgn, b gchb!gn%nhbc%b bh)b5 n )rb)nrnr ucn mb&%n

)nrn qub n)brumg%n k'n b b(nrn n n nubg%n$ unc!k n mb&%n b&%u(k g&%n, n cgn &b )u&k n mn)n rk'n y &b!b&)g!g !b &u hn!rb$ Zk %b !g&%rng*n& )kr b mnhgck, -g'n$ b !grbm%nhbc%b n mn&n !b n nubg%n$ bmubr!n qub -ny

hum-k& )bg*rk& bc b k&qub$ Z8&/ k -nr+, hnh$ k %b )rbkmu)b& Z!g'k n)brumg%n k'n$ n)brumg%n k(g! gbc)rkc%k &u )rkhb&n y &b !g&%rn'k mkc ucn& ikrb& y ucn& hnrg)k&n& !b mkkrb&$ 3ub*k (gk k%rn& h& -brhk&n& uc )kmkh& n y n&/, )kmk n )kmk, &b iub !b&(gnc!k !b mnhgck$ Jb rb)bc%b, n)nrbmg )kr bc%rb k& rkb& uc kk ibrk5$ ZLug+c brb& y qu+ -nmb& nqu/; Z)rb*uc% b kk$ 3n cgn rb&)kc!gB Zb nhnc n)brumg%n k'n y b&%kyrbmk*gbc!k ikrb& )nrn b(nrb n hg nubg%n, qub b&% bcibrhn$ ZMb nmkc&b'k qub (ub(n& n mnhgck )rgcmg)n Z!g'kb kk ibrk5Z$ _kr &g ck k &n/n&, )kr b&%k& nrb!b!krb& -ny uc kk ibrk5$ ZA mhk &kc k& kk&; Z)rb*uc%gc*bcunhbc%b n cgn$ Z8-, )ub& %gbcbc ucn& krb'n& !b mkkr hkrn!k, huy nr*n& Zhgc%g b kkZ$ Jghb ucn mk&n,!c!b (g(b %u nubn; n)brumg%n k'n b !g'k b#nm%nhbc%b !c!b (g(/n &u nubg%n$ 3ub*k, n cgn &g*ug &umnhgck %rncqugnhbc%b$ 0 n&%u%k kk %kh uc n%n'k )nrn b*nr )rghbrk n n mn&n !b n ncmgncn$ 0 kk mkckm/nhuy gbc b k&qub y )rkc%k b* n n mn&n$ 0&)br uck& &b*uc!k& irbc%b n n )ubr%n )nrn rbmkrnr b ngbc%k y ub*k%km n n )ubr%n &un(bhbc%b$ ZLug+c b&; Z)rb*uc% n nubg%n !b&!b n mnhn$ Z0& n)brumg%n k'n Z!g'k b kk,ghg%nc!k n (k5 !b n cgn$ZT"-, qu+ n*rn!nb &kr)rb&n Z!g'k n nubg%nZ$ _n&n hg cgn$ 0c%kcmb&, b kk bc%r$ 8c%b& !b qub n ncmgncn

)u!gbrn rbnmmgkcnr, b kk &b n bc*u !b uc &kk kmn!k$ 0 kk &b rbnhg !b &n%g&inmmgc ub*k, iub n u&mnr

ucn n%n n *unr!nrrk)n$ 0c&b*ug!n &b )u&k uc *krrk ncmk bc n mnb5n y &b bm- ucn& *k%n& !b )briuhb !b nnubg%n !b%r& !b &u& krb'n& )bu!n&$ unc!k nmn !b (b&%gr&b, iub n hgrnr&b bc b b&)b'k$ ZT"-, qu+ n*rn!nb&kr)rb&n _n&n hg cgn Z!g'k b kk, ghg%nc!k n (k5 !b n ncmgncn$ _rnm%gm n irn&b (nrgn& (bmb& -n&%n qub &b &gc%g&n%g&ibm-k !b &u ghg%nmgc$ n)brumg%n k'n b* uck& hgcu%k& h& %nr!b y %km n n )ubr%n$ 0 kk &b hb%g !b uc

rgcmk bc n mnhn y &b murg mkc n& hnc%n& -n&%n n cnrg5$ ZLug+c b&; Z)rb*uc% mkc &u (k5 igc*g!n$ Z]ky yk,n)brumg%n k'n$ ZT"-, qu+ n*rn!nb &kr)rb&n _n&n Z!g'k b kk ibrk5$ n)brumg%n k'n bc%r y )u&k n mb&%n bc nmkmgcn$ 3ub*k, iub n !nrb uc b&k bc n hb'gn n &u nubn$ ZT_krb nubg%n Zb#mnh n)brumg%nZ$ Mb (b& huyhn$ ky n !nr%b n*k !b mkhbr )nrn qub %b hb'krb&$ Zum-n& *rnmgn&, %b&krk Z!g'k b kk$ n)brumg%n k'nmkhbc% hgbc%rn& mkr%nn ucn& rbncn!n& !b )ncB Z8ubg%n, Tqu+ (k5 h& rkcmn %gbcb& Z0& )nrn -nnr%b hb'krZ!g'k b kk$ 3n cgn b b( b )n%k !b &k)n n n nubg%n y n*rb*B Z0&%n &k)n !b )kk %b &bc%nr huy gbc$ZNrnmgn&, %b&krk Z!g'k b kk ibrk5$ 0c%kcmb&, n)brumg%n &b qub! hgrnc!k b *krrk !b n ncmgncn$ Z8ubg%n, %bb&%c hkb&%nc!k n& krb'n&; T_nrbmbc %nc *rnc!b& Z0&%c uc )kmk gcinhn!n& Z!g'k b kk mkc &u igc*g!n (k5Z$_brk n&/ %b )ub!k b&mum-nr hb'kr$ gbc%rn& -nnn, n& hnc%n& &b rb&nnrkc uc )kmk, !b'c!kb b -kmgmk n!b&mugbr%k$ ZT]nc%k Jgk& TLu+ !gbc%b& h& *rnc!b& ZT]kc )nrn mkhbr%b Zru*g b kk$ 0c uc &b*uc!k,

n)brumg%n k'n nmkh)nnn n &u nubg%n bc n nrrg*n !b kk$ ]n%g&ibm-k, &b rbnhg ucn (b5 h& y &b rbmk&% n-nmbr ucn &gb&%n$ kcmnn %nc iubr%b qub nh n n%bcmgc !b uc mn5n!kr qub )n&nn )kr n-/$^8*k b#%rnk &umb!b bc n mn&n !b n nubn !b n)brumg%n k'n^, )bc& b mn5n!kr$ 0 mn5n!kr %km n n )ubr%n,

)brk b kk !krh/n %nc )rkiuc!nhbc%b qub ck &b !b&)br%$ 8 (br qub cn!gb rb&)kc!/n, b mn5n!kr !bmg!g nrgr ucn(bc%ncn$ Mnc )rkc%k mkhk (gk n kk bc n mnhn !b n nubn, mkh)rbc!g k qub -n/n kmurrg!k$ 0 mn5n!kr n)uc%mkc &u hk&qub%b y b !g&)nr n kk$ ZT8qu/ %gbcb& %u hbrbmg!k, kk ibrk5 Z*rg% b mn5n!kr$ _nrn n&b*urnr&b !bqub b kk b&%nn hubr%k, b mn5n!kr &b nmbrm n (br &g %k!n(/n b n%/n b mkrn5c$ ]kr)rbc!g!k, b&mum- !k& (kmb&qub )b!/nc nu#ggk$ 0 mn5n!kr &b n)rb&ur n rb&mn%nr n n& (/m%ghn&$ _kr ikr%ucn, n)brumg%n k'n y &u nubn&ngbrkc &ncn& y &n(n& ZT8ubg%n Zb#mnh n)brumg%n k'nZ$ Tucmn -n/n &bc%g!k %nc%k hgb!k ucmn (k(br+ n!b&n%bc!br n& gc!gmnmgkcb& !b hnh$ 0c n*rn!bmghgbc%k )kr -nbrn& &n(n!k, n nubg%n gc(g% n mn5n!kr n mkhbrmkc bn& n& !bgmgn& qub -n/n %rn/!k &u cgb%n bc n mb&%n$ unc!k b* n -krn !b )nr%gr, b mn5n!kr nmkh)n nn)brumg%n k'n !b rb*rb&k -n&%n &u mn&n$ ZTLu+ gbc, yn b&%& nqu/ Zb#mnh n hn!rb n (br n &u -g'nZ$ hk &b&gbc%b n nubg%n; ZTum-k hb'kr, n-krn Z!g'k n)brumg%n k'n mkc nb*r/n$


60/83

MN_BTRMGN TKEN BAAKDK TKNAJ JNA 0&%nc!k ucn hnncn-nmgbc!k b kkb bc%r uc -nhrb b&)nc%k&nn ]bkr 3kk,n&/ qub, )nrn bm-nr&b n*k n n

hubn,&b iub mkrrgbc!k n mn&n !b n8ubn$^_ub!k )n&nr, ]bkrn; ,)rb*uc%$3n )krb ncmgncn, n (brk, &bn&u&%)bc&nc!kB ^T0&%b hb mkhb !buc kmn!k^$A, mnrk, ck &b -n/nbqug(kmn!kB

&b mkc(gr%g n 8ubn bcnghbc%kbc hbck& %gbh)k !b qub nqu/%b mubc%k$3k hnk b& qub brn inmn y %nc-ub&u!nqub n 3kk ck b iub !b *rncnyu!nB^]g*k %bcgbc!k uc -nhrbn%brrn!krn$$$TMbc!r+ qub hbrbc!nrhb k%rn

&bkrn^$A, n ck bcmkc%rnr cgc*ucn bcn cb(brn,*ru mkc gh)nmgbcmgn nqubnigbrnB^T0&)brnr+ &bc%n!k -n&%n qub(ub(nn)brumg%n k'n !b n ]b(n^Zqub n&/ nhnn n Ek&qub nnghnn,mrby+c!k&b bc Ern&g y ck bc

0&)nnZ$A )krqub ck &b (gbrn &uigbrb5n,&b !g&irn5 !b nubn mkc)rb&%b5n,&b !gk nmn bc n& un& y bc b)bk,&b )u&k n *rnc in!n *rg& !b(ubk,

5n)n%k&, &khrbrg%k, ucnm-nqub%ny &b &bc% bc b&)brn !b ncgb%n$3b* )kr igc n)bru nhb!gk!/ny !g'kB ^hk b&%&, nubn

h/n;_kr mgbr%k, Thb gh)rb&gkcnc%u& krb'n&^$^_nrn hb'kr k/r%b, qub n&(gb'n&&khk& uc )kmk &kr!n&^$^T8ubg%n,qu+ k'k& %nc *rnc!b& %gbcb&^$^nrk, -g'g%n,&kc n& bc%gn& cub(n& qubhb -n )ub&%k

)nrn qub )ub!n (br%b Jkc0rcb&%kb kmug&%n^, !g'k b ncghnhgrc!kn mkc *b&%k nc*bgmnhgbc%rn& &b b kmurr/n qub nm-gmngn n &nbrb hg (bmb& h&rgmnqub b rncm-k )rbmb!bc%b$ Jbrb)bc%bn)brumg%n !g'kB ^TLu+

gh)kcbc%bnrg*k !b )gb b(n& b&%bgc(gbrck^$0 3kk, b&%u)binm%k, !g'kB^T1c mubrck" ck &nb& b mubc%k k % hbhgbc%b&BT8-krn %b %kmn -nnrhb !bhg& !gbc%b&b b&%& %khnc!k b )bk$$$;"yb, hkmk&n,

%b mkhbr+ n-krn hg&hk y nk%rn mk&n^$_brk bn &b &bc% bc ucmncn)+y &b &nm uc rb((br !bmkr&+,mkc mnhn n)uc% gbc n nmnb5ny ZT)nhZ n/ mny n ubcn)gb5n$

8 )kmk %gbh)k (g nn)brumg%nmru5nc!k )kr b Ek&qub$$$T_krbmg%n]n+g& k qub b(nn ngcibg5;

_ub& cn!n hbck& qub uc&krb)bg5qub n h/ hb )nrbmg !b )gb !buc kkqub b&%u(k ucn hnncn-nmgbc!k b kk$


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KLN JB ZTNNLK HNZBHZGMN]YNHK] N MKCZNT

!khJrb5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Ibm1n5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Tbsuba0b aks sgfugbc(bs ,rkJabhns bc B. Bc ba 4?>? bc ba hucgmgpgk jb Ygaan jb Funjnaupb, lndn :,74? lkhdrbs jb ucn

pkdanmgc tktna jb 7667u!ctns hu"brbs lndn bc bsb n#k$

4. %b g&una hncbrn bc ba hucgmgpgk jb Ygaan jb Funjnaupb bc ba 4?>? sbsbhdrnrkc ',4>7 lbmt!rbns, jb ans munabs skak sb mksbmlnrkc 4,44( lbmt!rbns.u!ctns ck sb mksbmlnrkc$

(. Bc )nctn *ksn, +n nsgtn, bc an -nhgagn jb %gb&k tgbcbc >4 mlgns, bc an jb/bgc :, bc an jb bcj := bc an jb %uamb 6(. )g %kc unc tgbcb 4' mlgns 2ugbrb mkhprnr tkjns ans mlgns jb ans -nhgagns jb %gb&k, /bgc, bcj juamb, u!ctns mlgns tbcjr! bc tktna$

Mrn& mkh)rnr n& m-g(n& Jkc Iunc, )br!g >?, b rknrkc 6 y &b b hurgbrkc >2 uc%n& m-g(n&%gbcb n-krn;

YNHK] N MKCZNT!khJrb5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Ibm1n5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Tbsuba0b aks sgfugbc(bs ,rkJabhns bc B. Bc ba 4?>? bc ba hucgmgpgk jb Ygaan jb Funjnaupb, lndn :,74? lkhdrbs jb ucn

pkdanmgc tktna jb 7667u!ctns hu"brbs lndn bc bsb n#k$

4. %b g&una hncbrn bc ba hucgmgpgk jb Ygaan jb Funjnaupb bc ba 4?>? sbsbhdrnrkc ',4>7 lbmt!rbns, jb ans munabs skak sb mksbmlnrkc 4,44( lbmt!rbns.u!ctns ck sb mksbmlnrkc$

(. Bc )nctn *ksn, +n nsgtn, bc an -nhgagn jb %gb&k tgbcbc >4 mlgns, bc an jb/bgc :, bc an jb bcj := bc an jb %uamb 6(. )g %kc unc tgbcb 4' mlgns 2ugbrb mkhprnr tkjns ans mlgns jb ans -nhgagns jb %gb&k, /bgc, bcj juamb, u!ctns mlgns tbcjr! bc tktna$

Mrn& mkh)rnr n& m-g(n& Jkc Iunc, )br!g >?, b rknrkc 6 y &b b hurgbrkc >2 uc%n& m-g(n&%gbcb n-krn;


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KLN JB ZTNNLK MGBCMGN] CNZRTNAB]

Y*'+6* O-+6*6+8%, 3%&*, &'*&*+%&An


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Anrb8 +kakr +b !n>brknr an br/!"#$1 An br/!"#$3b +rn b$rb 9 +.n, +b,/, +b >rknr8 /rb,b$n$+k +b n n%/kaan, /b3bn,8aab$n, +b a.3"+k 9 3b /rk+!b !k%bbaa+k1

Jb,/, +b $k k +k, +.n,8 an, n%/kaan, ,b vbavb$ 7r",b, 9 *kr%n$ !k,rn,8 %"b$rn, 3b8>rkn$ $bvk, %k$k$b, +b n%/kaan, b$ 7r/k,1 ]bab n/nrb!br b$ an >k!n8 an vn7"$n k b$ ak,/-r/n+k,1 Ak, $"k, !k$ /rk>ab%n, !-$bk,8 /b+b$ b$br %-, +b 8 n%/kaan,

+b


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]NTN_GC


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0 &nrnh)gc b& ucn gcibmmgc rb&)grn%krgn &uhnhbc%b mkc%n*gk&n )rk(kmn!n )kr uc (gru&$ _rk!umb ucnbru)mgc mu%cbn qub nibm%n %k!k b mubr)k y )rk!umb &/c%khn& &ghgnrb& n k& !b n *rg)b, mkhk igbrb, %k&y &bmrbmgc cn&n$ ]g gbc b& )kmk irbmubc%b bc k& 0&%n!k& 1cg!k&, b&%n bcibrhb!n! nibm%n ncunhbc%b n4? hgkcb& !b )br&kcn& bc %k!k b huc!k$

Jn!k qub n &nrnh)gc k )rk(kmn uc (gru&, ck b#g&%b uc %rn%nhgbc%k b&)bm/igmk y -ny qub !b'nr qub b(gru& &g*n &u mur&k$ 0 cgk qub mkc%rnb &nrnh)gc, !bb %khnr hum-k /qug!k, *unr!nr rb)k&k y b(g%nr qub

n gcibmmgc )n&b n k%rn& )br&kcn&$

]/c%khn&8ucqub b &nrnh)gc b& h& mkckmg!k )kr n bru)mgc qub )rk(kmn bc %k!k b mubr)k, k& )rghbrk&&/c%khn& !b n gcibmmgc &ubbc &br %bcbr %k& &bmn, &bmrbmgc cn&n, igbrb n%n y k'k& rk'k&$ 3k& cgk& qub%gbcbc n bcibrhb!n! &ubbc !b&nrrknr hncm-n& !b Rk)gY, ucn& )bqubn& hncm-n& !b mkkr rk'k, mkc ucmbc%rk ncmk k n5un!k, qub n)nrbmbc bc b gc%brgkr !b n kmn$

3n bru)mgc !b &nrnh)gc mkhgbc5n !b = n 2 !/n& !b&)u+& !b gcgmgnr&b k& )rghbrk& &/c%khn&, y &ubb)rb&bc%nr&b 'uc%k mkc igbrb !b -n&%n >?: V. :? V$ 0&%n bru)mgc !b hncm-n& )ncn& !b mkkr rk'g5k&ubb n)nrbmbr )rghbrk bc n irbc%b, )nrn ub*k b#%bc!br&b -nmgn n mnrn, b mubk, b %rn# y b rb&%k !b

mubr)k -n&%n k& rn5k&, n& )gbrcn& y k& )gb&$ 3n igbrb y n bru)mgc !b&n)nrbmbc *rn!unhbc%b !b&)u+&!b (nrgk& !/n&$

0 &nrnh)gc b& &uhnhbc%b mkc%n*gk&k$ 1c ck(bc%n )kr mgbc%k !b n& )br&kcn& qub ck -nc &g!k (nmucn!n&mkc%rn b &nrnh)gc &b mkc%n*gnrc n bc%rnr bc mkc%nm%k mkc ucn )br&kcn gcibm%n!n$ 0 &nrnh)gc &b)rk)n*n munc!k n& )br&kcn& gc-nnc k %gbcbc mkc%nm%k !grbm%k mkc iug!k& gcibm%n!k& mkc b (gru&, mkhk)kr b'bh)k n& )bqubn& *k%n& !b &ng(n qub rkm/n b&)nrmb bc b ngrb ucn )br&kcn qub %gbcb &nrnh)gc, nb&%krcu!nr k %k&br$ 0& )k&gb qub n )br&kcn qub -n b&%n!k b#)ub&%n n (gru& ck )rb&bc%b &/c%khn& -n&%n ? !/n& !b&)u+&$

3n& )br&kcn& qub %gbcbc &nrnh)gc &kc mkc%n*gk&n& )ub!bc )n&nr n bcibrhb!n! n k%rn& )br&kcn& -n&%n 2

!/n& nc%b& y -n&%n : !/n& !b&)u+& !b qub mkhgbcmb n bru)mgc, y b mkc%n*gk b& nc hnykr hgbc%rn& bbcibrhk %gbcb igbrb, &bmrbmgc cn&n k %k&$


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^u bs an frgpb;

N an gciaubczn tnhdgc sb an jbckhgcn "frgpb". Bs ucn gcibmmgc qub mnusn igbdrb, bsmnakirks, tks, jkakr jbamubrpk, jkakr jb mndbzn y, n vbmbs, jkakr jb kjks y prkdabhns jb sbcks pnrn cnsnabs. N an frgpb an mnusn bavgrus jb an gciaubczn. Rc vgrus bs uc hgmrkkrfncgshk, ak muna sgfcgigmn qub bs tnc pbqubk qub ck ak pubjbs vbrsgc uc hgmrksmkpgk pktbctb.


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Aks cgks hnykrbs jb 7 nks cbmbsgtnc ucn vnmucn!n vnmucn mkctrn an gciaubczn sb njhgcgstrn hbjgnctb ucn gcybmmgc n trnvs jb an pgba k bc ikrhn jbvnpkrgznmgc sprny# bc aks krgigmgks cnsnabs. !n hnykrn jb aks cgks hnykrbs jb $ nks pubjb rbmgdgr an vnmucnbc ikrhn jb sprny. Aks Mbctrks pnrn ba Mkctrka y an _rbvbcmgc jb ans Bcibrhbjnjbs (MM!rbmkhgbcjnc an vnmucn mkctrn an gciaubc"n pnrn tkjn pbrskcn hnykr jb # hbsbs$%g brbs uc cgk, bstksgfcgigmn qub sb nmkcsb&n qub t' an rbmgdns.

(gks hnykrbs jb ) nks cbmbsgtnc sak ucn jksgs. %g t' brbs hbckr jb ) nks, t' cbmbsgtnr*s ucn k jks jksgs

jb an vnmucn jb an frgpb. Bstk jbpbcjb jb sg +ns rbmgdgjk an vnmucn jb an frgpb nctbs y jb mu*cjk rbmgdgstb stnvnmucn. %g t' brbs hbckr jb ) nks y yn +ns rbmgdgjk jks jksgs jb an vnmucn jb an frgpb jbsjb uagk $--, sakcbmbsgtnr*s ucn jksgs jb an vnmucn. /us pnjrbs y jkmtkr pubjbc ig&nrsb sg t' an +ns rbmgdgjk nctbrgkrhbctb kck.#

%g t' brbs hbckr jb ) nks, tbcjr*s qub rbmgdgr jks jksgs jb an vnmucn jb an frgpb sg?

/' bst*s rbmgdgbcjk an vnmucn pkr prghbrn vbz

/' +ns rbmgdgjk an vnmucn jb an frgpb nctbs, pbrk ck +ns rbmgdgjk jks jksgs jb an vnmucn jb an frgpb

jbsjb uagk $--

>gbrtn fbctb tgbcb uc rgbsfk hnykr jb suirgr mkhpagmnmgkcbs n mnusn jb an frgpb?

bhdnrnznjns

cgks hbckrbs jb 4 nks, bspbmgnahbctb aks hbckrbs jb $ nks

hnykrbs jb =4 nks

fbctb jb munaqugbr bjnj qub tbcfn nibmmgkcbs mrcgmns pbrsgstbctbs y n anrfk panzk#

:kr ak tnctk, sg brbs uc cgk qub suirb jb nshn, jgndbtbs u ktrk prkdabhn jb snauj, bs ghpkrtnctb qub rbmgdns anvnmucn.

!ns vnmucns mkctrn an gciaubczn sb jnc, pkr ak fbcbrna, bc ba ktkk, nctbs jb qub mkhgbcmb an frgpb bstnmgkcna.!n frgpb bstnmgkcna npnrbmb jurnctb aks hbsbs jba nk bc aks qub +ny hum+n fbctb mkc frgpb y bs i*mgamkctnfgnrsb. :kr ak fbcbrna mkhgbczn bc kmtudrb y igcnagzn bc hnyk.


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BA %&%')

Ba ttnck bs ucn bcibrhbjnj frnvb qub sb pubjb prbvbcgr y qub nibmtn n aks h'smuaks y aks cbrvgks jba mubrpk.

%ubab prbsbctnrsb mkhk mkcsbmubcmgn jb ucn +brgjn bc an pgba qub sb mkctnhgcn mkc ucn dnmtbrgn jbckhgcnjn

>akstrgjguh tbtncg, qub sb bcmubctrn mkc irbmubcmgn bc an tgbrrn.

Rcn vbz qub ans dnmtbrgns gcfrbsnc bc ba mubrpk, prkjumbc ucn cburktk*gcnucn prktbcn qub nmt'n mkhk uc

vbcbck pnrn ba sgstbhn cbrvgksk# jbckhgcnjn 2tbtnckspnshgcn9, qub prkvkmn bspnshks husmuanrbs. !n tk6gcn

pubjb trnsanjnrsb pkr ba mubrpk n trnvs jba iau&k sncfucbk y ba sgstbhn agci*tgmk. N hbjgjn qub mkhgbczn n


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mgrmuanr bc hnykrs mnctgjnjbs, bstn tk6gcn gctbrigbrb mkc an nmtgvgjnj ckrhna jb aks cbrvgks jb tkjk ba mubrpk, ak

muna prkvkmn bspnshks husmuanrbs fbcbrnagznjks. %gc trntnhgbctk, ba ttncks pubjb rbsuatnr hkrtna.

+bnabs y s,ctkhns

Ba ttnck subab mkhbcznr mkc bspnshks husmuanrbs ba an hncjduan jbckhgcnjks trgshk# y pubjb gr

nmkhpnnjk jb jgigmuatnj pnrn trnfnr, ns mkhk jb rgfgjbz k jkakr bc aks h'smuaks jba mubaak, aks +khdrks k an

bspnajn. Bstks bspnshks sb pubjbc b6tbcjbr +nmgn aks h'smuaks jba ndjkhbc, an pnrtb supbrgkr jba drnzk y aks

husaks. !ks sctkhns pubjbc npnrbmbr bc munaqugbr hkhbctk, jbsjb jns n hbsbs jbspus jb +ndbr bstnjk

b6pubstk n an dnmtbrgn.

_rbvbcmgc

B6gstbc jks hncbrns ghpkrtnctbs pnrn prbvbcgr ba ttnck? vnmucnrsb mkctrn ba ttnck, &uctk mkc ktrns

gchucgznmgkcbs jb rutgcn, k rbmgdgr ucn vnmucn jbspus jb suirgr ucn +brgjn qub pkjrn prkvkmnr ttnck

prkigan6gs mkctrn ba ttnck pkstbrgkr n an b6pksgmgc#.

Bc ba mnsk jb aks cgks, an gchucgznmgc mkctrn ba ttnck ikrhn pnrtb jb ans vnmucns


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KLN JB ZTNNLK G]ZKTGN


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AN TB_7DAGMN B!GMNCNkhrbB \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ .bm-nB \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\


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?. ^Mu:abs skc aks bs(njks h:s frncjbs Mkakrbnr jgm1ks bs(njks jb mkakr nhnrgaak.YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

. ^Mu:abs aks h:s m1gmks Mkakrbnr jgm1ks bs(njks jb mkakr 0brjb.YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

-. ^

Planeación - Primer Jornada de Práctica

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